2023广东省深圳市光明区高一年级下册开学考英语试题及答案

光明区2022-2023学年第二学期开学高一学业水平测试

科目：英语

注意事项：

1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号

涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将

答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分基础知识(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

单项选择从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Sheisapersonwhoneverabouttheunfairnessoflife.

A.identifiesB.judgesC.illustratesD.

complains

2.Despitehisoldagemygrandpaisalwaysfullof.

A.energyB.engineC.stageD.image

3.Ourgoalkeeper,whowasinjuredinourlastgame,hasbeenbyayoungplayer.

A.rentedB.replacedC.placedD.

respected

4.1dobelieveitispossiblefordifferentethnicgroupstolivetogetherin.

A.errorB.harmC.momentD.harmony

5.IfyouhaveproblemsyoucanconsultMr.Zhang,whoisa(an)onmathematics.

A.memoryB.expertC.desertD.career

6.Ourteacheroftenherlessonswithvividexamples.

A.illustratesB.ignoresC.observesD.wraps

7.Inordernottoherfriends,Marycontactedthemregularly,evenwhenshewasabroad.

A.goalloutB.raincatsanddogsC.losetrackofD.turnup

8.Theboycouldneversuchaquietlife;hewantedexcitement.

A.settleforB.beawareofC.burnupD.come

across

9.Wecangreatlyimproveourworkingefficiencybywhatwearedoing.

A.windingupB.settlingforC.referringtoD.

concentratingon

10.WearelivinginanageArtificialIntelligenceispartofourdailylife.

A.thatB.whenC.whereD.which

11.Jennyhavefinishedherwork.Orshewouldn'tbeplayingbadmintonnow.

A.shouldB.needn'tC.mustD.can't

12.Itisbelievedthatthecontinentsalwayswheretheytoday.

A.aren't;areB.aren't;wereC.weren't;areD.weren't;

were

13.Thoughheonlybeganhiswork3monthsago,heisnowateacherthatrespectfrom

parentsandstudents.

A.hasgainedB.aregainedC.havegainedD.isgained

14.ThisisthecarwithoutIcan'tgotowork.

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.whose

15.-Whatareyouplanningtodothissummerholiday?

一Well,Iamnotsosurenow.Igotothecountrysidetovisitmygrandparents.

A.mightB.needC.canD.must

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

TotalSolarEclipse2023Australia

Oneofnature'smostremarkableevents-atotalsolareclipse（日蚀）一willtakeplaceonthe

westernedgeofAustraliaonApril20th,2023andwehavechosentheperfectwayforyoutoenjoy

thisevent:onacruise（航游）atsea.

TherehavebeenonlyfivetotalsolareclipsesinAustraliaoverthepastcenturyandthisisthe

firsthybrideclipseinmorethan1000years.Unlikeothercruisesforthisevent,ourshasthe

well-knownastronomerAbigailBealltoaccompanyyou.Youwillhavethebestpossibleviewof

theeventaswellasenjoyinglecturesandstargazingonlandandatsea.Abigailwillbeonhand

throughout,givinglecturesonthehistoryandscienceofeclipses,theblackholeatthecentreofthe

galaxy-alongwithprovidingmanyopportunitiesforguidedstargazing.Plus,therewillbeadditional

talksfromtheAstronomicalSocietyofAustralia.Clickherefordetailedarrangementsofthetour.

SingleoccupancyPerguestbasedontwopeoplesharing

Interiorcabin£2,429£1,699

Oceanviewcabin£3,229£2,199

Ifyouwishtoaddathirdadultorchildtoyourroom,pleaseaskforaquote.

Alongsidethecruise,youcanalsoexploresomeofAustralia'sbestscientificandnatural

phenomenawithaseriesoftailoredadd-ontourscoveringastronomyontheeastcoastandvisitsto

Uluru,Sydney,theGreatBarrierReefandmuchmore.Onthelastdayofthetour,wecansendyou

backtotheairportforyourreturnjourneyhome,oryoucanjoinoneofouradd-ontours.Clickhere

forfulldetailsaboutadd-ontours.

16.Whatmakesthecruisedifferentfromothers?

A.Aspecialist'sguidance.

B.Atalkwithastronomers.

CAchanceforstargazing

D.Ameetingwithastronauts.

17.HowmuchshouldacouplepayforatourinaOceanviewcabin?

A.£3,229.B.£2,199.C.£6,458D.£4,398.

18.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Tocelebrateahistoricevent.

B.Toadvertiseaspecialcruise.

C.Tointroduceatravelagency.

D.Toexplainanaturalphenomenon.

B

Deveza'smotherwasonthewaitinglistforakidneytransplantC肾移植）.Devezawantedto

donateoneofherownkidneys,butshewasturneddownbecauseshemightdevelopthesamehealth

problemsashermotherinlaterlife.

Devezacameupwithadifferentplan.In2017,shestartedtheworld'sfirstpairedexchangeof

differentorgansbetweenlivingdonors,exchanginghalfherliver（肝）forsomeoneelse'skidney.A

casestudyoftheorganexchangehasnowbeenpublished.Andthesurgeonswhowereinvolvedare

callingformoreexchangeslikethis."Youcanimaginetheenormousimpactformixedorgan

extendedchains,9,saysJohnRoberts,asurgeonatUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco.

Mostorgantransplantscomefrompeoplewhohavedied,butthereareneverenoughorgans.

Asmostpeoplecanmanagewithjustoneoftheirkidneys,peoplewithkidneyfailureare

increasinglyreceivingdonatedorgansfromrelativesorfriends.Ifsomeonewantstodonatebuttheir

immune（免疫的）systemisunsuited,doctorsmaybeabletofindpairsofwould-bedonorswhocan

eachgiveakidneytotheother?srelative.

WhenDevezawaslookingintosuchchains,shecameacrossresearchdescribingtheideaof

tradingakidneywiththeonlyotherorgangenerallytakenfromalivingdonor-theliver.She

suggestedtheideatomanyhospitalsbeforeshefinallycontactedRoberts,whosawtheidea's

potential.

Devezawasassessedtobeingoodenoughhealthtodonatepartofherliver.Itthentook18

monthstofindAnnieSimmons,inIdaho,whoseliverwasunsuitabletouseasatransplantforher

sisterwithsevereliverdisease.Theydrewupaplan:SimmonswoulddonateakidneytoDeveza's

mother,andinreturn,DevezawouldgivehalfherlivertoSimmons9sister.Thehospitalgavethe

go-aheadandthefouroperationstookplaceonthesamedaysuccessfully.

Theteamhopesthattheground-breakingcasewillinspiremorepeopletoconsiderdoingthe

same.Robertssaysthatdirectexchangesinvolvingtwodonorscouldenableuptothirtyextraliving

donorlivertransplantsayear-atenpercentincrease.

19.WhatdidDevezadotosavehermother?

A.Carryingoutacasestudy.

B.Callingforkidneydonations.

C.Launchingamedicalexperiment.

D.Tradinghalfherliverforakidney.

20.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.Patients5hopelessnesstosurvive.

B.Severalsourcesoforgandonation.

C.Currentsituationoforgantransplants.

D.Doctors5effortstoimproveorgantransplants.

21.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheorganexchangebetweenDevezaandSimmons?

A.Itdiscouragedorgandonation.

B.Itbroughttwofamiliestogether.

C.Itmetwithwidespreadapproval.

D.Itproducedadesirableoutcome.

22.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.MyLiver,YourKidney

B.Mother'sLove,OurHappiness

C.OrganTransplant:BlessingforPatients

D.OrganExchange:MajorMedicalAdvances

c

It'snosecretnowthatthemoretimewespendonsocialmedia,themorewefeeldissatisfied

withourselves.Wetendtocompareourselvestoinfluencesandcelebrities(well,famouspeoplelike

JustinBieber)——soifseasytounderstandhowthatcanaffectourconfidence.

But,howoftenhaveyoufoundyourselfcomparingyourlifetoyourfriends?Engagingwith

socialmediasharedbyourfriendscanbemoredamagingthanlookingatcontentsharedby

celebrities,newresearchhasfound.

Thestudylookingathowsocialmediaaffectsbodyimagefoundthatanysocialmedia

engagementwassignificantlyassociatedwithlower"appearancesatisfaction9.Additionally,it

foundthatengagingwithcontentpostedbypeopletheparticipantsknewwasmorethantwiceas

damagingaslookingatcontentpostedbystrangers,includingcelebrities.

VirenSwami,ProfessorofSocialPsychologyatAngliaRuskinUniversity,believesthisis

partlybecauseweknowit'shardtoattainthelivesofcelebritiesorinfluences,butwhenwe5re

comparingourselvestoourfriends,itfeelslikeweshould-orcould-livethewaytheydo.

“Onepossibleexplanationisthatpeoplemaybelieveapostshowingappearanceasbeing

muchmoreacquirableifitcomesfromsomeonetheyknow,addingexpectationorpressureonthe

personengaginginthepost,“hesaid."Atthesametime,peoplemaybemorecriticallyengaged

withpostsbythelikesofmodelsandcelebrities,andthereforeassumetheimagestheysharetobe

moreunrealistic.

Thisisnotjustcon-nedtobodyimagethough.Weallhaveoneareainourlivesthattriggers

us.Maybeyou'vebeensearchingfbranewjobformonthsandyoufindyourselfonsocialmedia,

envyingyourschoolfriendwhojustlandedtheirdreamrole.Maybe...

Allthisistosaytheobvious:weonlyseepartofpeople'slives-andififsgettingyoudown

you'reprobablycomparingyourinsidestootherpeople'soutsides.Everyonehastheirstrugglesand

lifeisindeednotperfectforanyone.So,putdownyourphone,getoffline,bethankfulandtrytolive

yourownlife.

23.Whatdidthenewstudyfind?

A.Socialmediainvitesunfavorablecomments.

B.Friendspostsaffectusmorethancelebrities.

C.Celebritieshaveanegativeinfluenceonourlife.

D.Bodyimagecausesmoreconcernthansociallife.

24.WhyarewemorelikelytocomparewithourfriendsaccordingtoSwam?

A.Theyserveasrolemodels.B.Weknowthewaytheylive.

C.Theirlifestylesareaccessible.D.Wearecuriousabouttheirlife.

25.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph6probablymean?

A.limited.B.related.C.devoted.D.

explored.

26.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledo?

A.Findyourdreamandfightforit.B.Stopcomparingandbeyourself.

C.Begratefulandleadaperfectlife.D.Stopcomplainingandgetdownto

work.

D

Thoughthedictionarydefinitionofcuriosityis“thedesiretoknowsomething”,itisquite

surprisingthatlittleresearchhaspaidattentiontoitsbenefitsforeducation.

ConsiderastudyattheUniversityofCaliforniaatDavisin2014.Theresearchersfirstasked

eachparticipanttoratetheircuriosityaboutlearningtheanswerstoaseriesofquestions,suchas

“Whatdoestheterm4dinosaur9actuallymean?^^TheparticipantsthenlayinanfMRIbrainscanner

（扫描仪）whilethesamequestionswerepresented,followedshortlyafterbytheanswers.The

participantswerethentestedontheirrecollectionofthefactsanhourlater.

Theeffectsofcuriosityonlaterrecallwerestriking.Whentheparticipantswerehighlycurious

aboutafact,theywere30%morelikelytorecallit.Andthisseemedtocorrespondtoheightened

activityinareasofthemidbrainthatreleasedopamine（多巴胺）.Dopamineisnormallyassociated

withreward,butanimalstudiessuggestthatitcanalsoenhancetheformationofnewneural（神经

的）connections.Itlookedasifthefeelingofcuriositywashelpingpreparethebraintoabsorbthe

newandimportantinformation,andthisthenresultedinamorestablememory.

Interestingly,theresearchersfoundthatthedopaminehit,arisingfrominitialcuriosity,could

evenenhancethememoryofincidentalinformationthathadnodirectrelevancetotheprimary

question.Todemonstratethis,theyhadpresentedrandomfacesalongsidetheanswerstothe

questionsand,anhourlater,checkedwhethertheparticipantsstillrecognizedthefaces.The

analysesshowedthattheparticipantswerefarmorelikelytorememberthefaceifithad

accompaniedaquestionthathadawakenedtheircuriosity.

Thisadditional,andunexpected,memoryboostcouldbeextremelyusefulwheneverwe're

tryingtolearnsomethingnewandcomplicated.We'reunlikely,afterall,tofindeverysingle

elementofourstudiesinteresting.Butifwecandevelopsomecuriosityaboutatleastsomeofthe

facts,wemayfindthattherestofthematerialalsosticksfarmoreeasily.

27.Whichaspectofcuriositydidthestudyfocuson?

A.Itsscientificdefinition.B.Itsuniquecharacteristics.

C.Itsinfluencesonmemory.D.Itsbenefitsforbrainhealth.

28.Whatwasthepurposeofpresentingquestionstotheparticipantsfirst?

A.Toassesstheirlearningability.B.Toawakentheirpassionforlearning.

C.Tomeasuretheircuriosityaboutthequestions.D.Torefreshtheirmemoryofextinct

wildanimals.

29.WhatcanbelearnedaboutdopamineaccordingtoParagraph3?

A.Itblocksmemory.B.Itimproveslearning.

C.ItpromotesfriendshipD.Itcuresneuraldisorder.

30.Whichmessageaboutlearningdoestheunexpectedfindingdeliver?

A.Raiseinterestinstudy.B.Focusonessentialinformation.

C.Makelearningmaterialsrelated.D.Attachimportancetomemorization.

第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两

项为多余选项。

CampingTips&TricksforaFunTrip

Manypeopleidealizecampingtripsasbeingthiseasy,effortlessencounterwithdestinations

richwithnaturallandscapesandnightsunderthestarstwinklingintheskyabove.31

Thafswhywe'vepreparedthebestcampingtipsforyou!

Planaccordingly,andthenplanagain.Whenyou'reoutinthemiddleofnowhere,youhave

tobeequippedtonature,schallenges.32Therefore,aplanforunexpectedweather

changesisessentialtoasuccessfulcampingtrip.Forexample,considerpackingextrasupplierslike

blankets.Whilethatmightseemlikeahugeinconvenience,thebiggestandrealissueoccurswhen

youneedsomethingyoudon'thave.

Knowwhatyouneed.33Notallbeginnercamperswillneedthetop-of-the-line,

latestsupplies.Butyoushouldhaveatleastthebasics!Thatincludesadecenttentwithenough

roomforpeoplecampingwithyou,agoodsleepingbagappropriatefortheseason,andother

supplieslikefoodandwater.You'dbettercreateaconvenientchecklistthatlaysouteverythingthat

youshouldconsider.

34Whenyou'refarawayfromthemajorconvenienceswerelyuponlikeanurgent

carecenter,policestations,andemergencyrooms,youshouldalwaysrememberthatsafetyisyour

firstpriority!35Afirstaidkitisagreatstartingpoint,butifscertainlynottheendof

maximizingyoursafetyefforts.Dependingonwhereyouplantocamp,you'llwanttograbthese

itemsthatcoveryouinmostemergencysituations:apocketknife,afirestarter,andasafetywhistle.

Readytogocamping?Nowyouknowwhattoexpectandhowtoprepareforyournext

campingtrip,soyouactuallyhavefun-rainorshine!

A.Alwayschooseasafecampsite.

B.Neverleavehomewithoutsafetyinmind.

C.Weencourageyoutocreateasafetysupplykit.

D.Campingdoesn'thavetobecomplicatedorexpensive.

E.Aclear3-dayforecastcaneasilyshiftintoasuddenheavyrain.

F.Tomaximizeyourcomfort,alwaysbringappropriateclothesforcoldandrain.

G.Butforbeginnercampers,thoseexpectationscanrapidlyturnintoamessofreality.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。

Whenmydaughterwasingradeschool,shebroughthomefourtinybranchesoneday.They

weresmall36giventothestudentstoplant.Noneofthemlookedverystrong,butwitha

37forthefuture,Iplantedtheminourbackyard.Overtheyearsthe38soil

broughtanendtothreeofthem.

Allthatwas39wasasingleevergreen.Itnevergotverytalland40toone

side.Then,Inoticedthatitwasstartingto41.Thelowerbrancheswerebecomingbrown.

Onlythetoponesofthetreewerestill42.

Ididmybestto43itbyfeedingitalotoffertilizer（月巴料）,butitseemedhopeless.

OnemorningIwentoutandlookedatitagain,44ifitwouldbebettertojustcutitdown.

AsIwalkedovertotakeacloserlookatit,45,Inoticedsomethingmovingamongthe

branches.Itwasabird46buildinganest（巢）inthetopmostbranches.Ismiledand

47thatmaybethisoldtreehadsomelifeandusefulnessleftinityet.Itmaynotbe

healthyorpretty,butitwasstillgivingabirda48.

Thistree49methatallofourliveshaveapurpose.Itdoesn'tmatterifweare

youngandstrong,oroldandsick.Untilourlast50westillhavethingstodo:loveforus

togive,andjoyforustoshare.Wecanhelptomakethisworldabetterandlovelierplace.

36.A.flowersB.seedsC.treesD.

vegetables

37.A.lifeB.hopeC.chanceD.end

38.A.richB.softC.poorD.deep

39.A.leftB.goneC.desertedD.planted

40.A.turnedB.bentC.sankD.flew

41.A.takeB.loseC.growD.die

42.A.greenB.brownC.tinyD.pretty

43A.changeB.cutC.useD.save

44.A.regrettingB.askingC.wonderingD.knowing

45.A.howeverB.thereforeC.moreoverD.

otherwise

46.A.freelyB.busilyC.gentlyD.slowly

47.A.exploredB.shoutedC.decidedD.wished

48.A.homeB.purposeC.branchD.way

49.A.upsetB.remindedC.ensuredD.affected

50.A.nightB.lessonC.wordD.breath

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

InChongqing,amountainouscityinSouthwestChinafamousforhotpotoftenservedwith

beersorstrongtea,theparticularflavorofcoffeeisgaining51.(popular)

InDaijiaxiang,anoldcommunityinthecity,anewly-openedcoffeestreethasturned

everyone'sheadsfor52(it)uniquedesignstyle.Byusingtheexistingfirstfloorsof

severaloldbuildingsasshopfronts,thenewstreethasbroughtmodernatmospheretotheagedblock

53transformeditintoadesireddestinationamongsocialmediaenthusiasts54

(seek)photoopportunitiesandscenicviews.

WuLongquan,a30-year-oldshopowner,wasthefirstone55(run)acoffeeshop

here.'"Althoughthecommunitywasquiteold,itslocation,wonderfulriverviewandold-fashioned

architecturalstyleallmadeit56(true)attractive,9,Wusaid.

Wuadmittedthatthisishisdreamcoffeeshop,57notonlyserveshigh-qualitycoffee

butisalsoanexpression58hispersonality.Hebelievesthateachgenerationhasitsown

attitudeaboutcoffee.Inthepast,coffee59(consider)asonlyapromisingbusiness,butfor

hisgeneration,itispartoflifestylefirst,andabusinesssecond.

Since2019,Wu60(open)fivecoffeeshopsandonebakerybusinessthatproduces

foodtogowithhiscoffee.

第四部分应用文写作(满分25分)

61.你校上周六组织高一学生参观了“未来机器人制造公司(FutureRobots)”。请你写一

篇观后感，给校英文报投稿。内容包括：

1.参观过程：

2.你的收获和感想。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

AVisittoFutureRobots

高中

光明区2022-2023学年第二学期开学高一学业水平测试

科目：英语

注意事项：

1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号

涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将

答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分基础知识（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

单项选择从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Sheisapersonwhoneverabouttheunfairnessoflife.

A.identifiesB.judgesC.illustratesD.

complains

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她是一个从不抱怨生活不公的人。A.identifies识别；

B.judges判断;C.illustrates说明；D.complains抱怨。由"theunfairnessoflife”可知,句子

表示“她是一个从不抱怨生活不公的人”，空格处意为“抱怨”，故选D。

2.Despitehisoldage,mygrandpaisalwaysfullof.

A.energyB.engineC.stageD.image

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管爷爷年事已高，但他总是精力充沛。A.energy精

力；B.engine发动机，引擎；C.stage阶段；D.image形象。根据句意可知，句中指尽管爷

爷年事已高，但仍然精力充沛，"energy”意为“精力”，名词词性，在句中作宾语，符合

语境。故选A项。

3.Ourgoalkeeper,whowasinjuredinourlastgame,hasbeenbyayoungplayer.

A.rentedB.replacedC.placedD.

respected

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的守门员，在上一场比赛中受伤了，已经被一个年

轻球员代替了。A.rented租用；B.replaced取代；C.placed放置；D.respected尊敬。根据上

试卷

高中

文“Ourgoalkeeper,whowasinjuredinourlastgame”指因为受伤被年轻球员代替,故选B。

4.1dobelieveitispossiblefordifferentethnicgroupstolivetogetherin.

A.errorB.harmC.momentD.harmony

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信不同的民族可以和睦相处。A.error错误；B.harm

伤害；C.moment片亥U；D.harmony融洽，和谐。liveinharmony和睦相处。根据“Idobelieve

itispossiblefordifferentethnicgroups,,可知，不同的民族可以和睦相处。故选D。

5.Ifyouhaveproblems,youcanconsultMr.Zhang,whoisa(an)onmathematics.

A.memoryB.expertC.desertD.career

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你有问题，你可以请教张先生，他是数学专家。

A.memory记忆；B.expert专家；C.desert沙漠；D.career事业。根据上文“youcanconsultMr.

Zhang”可知，可以请教张先生，是因为他是数学专家。故选B。

6.Ourteacheroftenherlessonswithvividexamples.

A.illustratesB.ignoresC.observesD.wraps

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的老师经常用生动的例子说明她的课。A.illustrates

说明，解释；B.ignores忽视；C.observes观察；D.wraps包，裹。根据句意可知，老师用生

动的例子是为了说明她的课，“illustrate”意为“说明”，动词词性，在句中作谓语，根据

句意和句中“often”可知，句子为一般现在时，句子主语为“Ourteacher”，空格处应用

"illustrate”的三单形式“illustrates”。故选A项。

7.Inordernottoherfriends,Marycontactedthemregularly,evenwhenshewasabroad.

A.goalloutB.raincatsanddogsC.losetrackofD.turnup

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：为了不失去与朋友的联系，玛丽定期与他们联系，

即使她在国夕卜。A.goallout全力以赴;B.raincatsanddogs下着倾盆大雨；C.losetrackof

与……失去联系；D.turnup出现。根据句意可知，玛丽定期与朋友联系是为了不失去与朋

友的联系，"losetrackof”意为“与……失去联系"，符合语境。故选C项。

8.Theboycouldneversuchaquietlife;hewantedexcitement.

A.settleforB.beawareofC.burnupD.come

across

试卷

高中

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这个男孩永远也不会满足于这样平静的生活；他想

要刺激。A.settlefor满足于；B.beawareof意识到；C.burnup烧毁，烧尽；D.comeacross

偶遇。根据"hewantedexcitement^可知，这个男孩想要的是刺激，说明他不会满足于平静

的生活。故选A项。

9.Wecangreatlyimproveourworkingefficiencybywhatwearedoing.

A.windingupB.settlingforC.referringtoD.

concentratingon

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们可以通过专注于我们正在做的事情来大大提高

我们的工作效率。A.windingup使（活动、会议等）结束，完成；B.settlingfor设置为，为……

而安排；C.referringto查阅；D.concentratingon专注于。根据句意可知，要想提高我们的工

作效率，应该专注于我们正在做的事情，“concentrateon”意为“专注于"，介词“by”后

接动名词作宾语，故空格处应填"concentratingon”。故选D项。

10.WearelivinginanageArtificialIntelligenceispartofourdailylife.

A.thatB.whenC.whereD.which

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们生活在一个人工智能已成为日常生活一部分的时代。空

格处引导的是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词age,在从句作状语状语，故用关系副词when,

故选Bo

11.Jennyhavefinishedherwork.Orshewouldn'tbeplayingbadmintonnow.

A.shouldB.needn'tC.mustD.can't

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：珍妮一定完成了她的工作。不然她现在就不会打羽毛球

了。A.should应该；B.needift不必；C.must一定，肯定，表示有把握的推测；D.caift不

可能。根据下一句"Orshewouldn,tbeplayingbadmintonnow.”可知，珍妮现在正在打羽毛

球，所以她一定是完成了工作，此处表示有把握的推测，用must。故选C项。

12.Itisbelievedthatthecontinentsalwayswheretheytoday.

A.aren't;areB.aren't;wereC.weren't;areD.weren't;

were

【答案】C

试卷

高中

【解析】

【详解】考查时态。句意：人们相信大陆（以前）并不总是在它们今天所处的位置。结合句

意可知，第一空表示“大陆原来的位置”，用一般过去时。第二空根据时间状语today,用

一般现在时。故选C。

13.Thoughheonlybeganhiswork3monthsago,heisnowateacherthatrespectfrom

parentsandstudents.

A.hasgainedB.aregainedC.havegainedD.isgained

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：虽然他才开始工作3个月，但他现在已经是一名受到

家长和学生尊重的老师了。结合句意可知，表示已经受到尊敬，所以用现在完成时。从句关

系代词that代指先行词ateacher,在定语从句中作主语，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形

式has。故选A。

14.ThisisthecarwithoutIcan'tgotowork.

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.whose

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：没有这辆车我就不能