动词的时态和语态-2024年九年级英语人教版

动词的时态和语态

一、时态考查热点

1.八大时态结构

一般现在时主语+be（am,is,are）+其它主语+动词原形（+其它）主语+___________（+其它）

现在进行时主语+be（am,is,are）+现在分词（+其它）

一般过去时主语+be(was,were)+其它主语+动词的过去式（+其它）

一般将来时主语+begoingto+动词原形主语+shall/wiH+动词原形

过去进行时主语+__________+动词的现在分词

过去将来时主语+was/were/goingto+动词原形主语+would/should+动词原形

现在完成时主语+________+_________

过去完成时主语+_______+动词的过去分词

2.时态与常用时间状语

一般现在时everyday,sometimes,at7everymorning,onSunday,often,usually,always

一般过去时yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,theotherday,in1982,justnow

一般将来时next...,tomorrow,soon,hisevening,intwodays

现在进行时look,listen,now,atthemoment

现在完成时for,since,sofar,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,uptonow,inthepastfewyears,recently

过去将来时thenextday(morning,year,,•),thefollowingmonth(week…)

过去完成时before,by,until,when,after,once,assoonas

过去进行时thismorning,thewholemorning,allday,thistimeyesterday,fromninetotenlastevening

3•区另(J：have/hasgoneto,have/hasbeento和have/hasbeenin

have/hasgoneto去了(在去某地的路上或在某地，人还未回来)

have/hasbeento曾经去过(人已经回来了)

have/hasbeenin(常与一段时间连用)

注意：have/hasbeento常和once,twice,never,ever连用;have/hasgoneto则不可。

4.非延续性动词和延续性性动词转换

arrivefbeinbuy—havebegin,start—beon

diefbedeadfinish,endfgoout-beout

joinf_________borrow—keepfinish/endf

closefbeclosedleave,move-beawayfallasleep-beasleep

二、语态考查热点

1.被动语态结构：

G

0一般现在时am/is/are+pp一般过去时______________

一般将来时shall/will+be+pp过去将来时would/should+be+pp

现在进行时am/is/are+being+pp过去进行时was/were+being+pp

现在完成时—过去完成时had+been+pp

2.被动语态的特殊用法

(1)当句子主语为物，且sell,break,wash,ride,wear,read,write等不及物动词后有状语修饰,

表示事物的内在属性或品质时，常用其来表示被动意义。

(2)当句子主语为物，且用于need,want,require等动词后，常用的主动形式表示被动意义。

(3)当句子主语为物，连系动词look,sound,taste,smell,feel等后跟时，常常用主动形式表示被动

意义。

(4)感官动词see,watch,notice,hear,notice和使役动词have,make,get等动词在主动语态中

常跟省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，但在被动语态中不可省略。

3.情态动词的被动语态

肯定形式：情态动词+be+pp

否定形式：_________________

疑问形式：_________________

wa巩固提升练

一、单项选择。

1.一Whichteacherwillyoumissthemostaftergraduation?

一Mrs.Chen.SheencouragedmealotwhenItheEnglishexam.

A.FailB.wasfailingC.failedD.havefailed

2.——Jim,I'vegotaproblemwithmycar.Couldyouhelpme?

一Sorry,notrightnow.Iashortvideo.

A.MakeB.havemadeC.ammakingD.wasmaking

3.一Whafsthatnoise,Tom?

一Oh,somechildrenintheyard.

A.PlayB.areplayingC.playedD.willplay

4.WhileweanEnglishsong,somevisitorscametoourclass.

A.singB.willsingC.weresingingD.aresinging

5.I'vejustgottwotickets!ItoseethenewmoviewithTony.

A.goB.WentC.willgoD.havegone

6.（2023・甘肃武威・统考中考真题）Ifyouheatice,itintowater.

A.turnsB.turnedC.wasturningD.hasturned

7.一Sorry,Ican'thearyouclearly.Iafootballmatch.

一OK.Tilringyouuplater.

A.watchB.watchedC.amwatchingD.waswatching

8.—WhowilltalkaboutthedevelopmentofAmericancountrymusicnextweek?

-IsuggestBrad.HeinNashville,thehomeofcountrymusic,sincehewasachild.

A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.willlive

9.——Thecarwillnotstart.WhatcanIdo?

一Don'tworry.TomandIitapush.

A.giveB.GaveC.havegivenD.willgive

10.SomestudentsTaijioverthere.Lefsgoandjointhem.

A.PlayB.PlayedC.areplayingD.wereplaying

11.Breakfasteverydayforpeopleagedover60forfreeinthisvillage.

A.ProvidesB.ProvidedC.isprovidedD.wasprovided

12.ThepandaYaYabacktoChinaonApril27th,2023.

A.isbroughtB.wasbroughtC.willbebrought

13.-Canhegetthefirstprizeintherace?

一Heso,buthehasjusthurthisleg.Ifsimpossiblenow.

A.willexpecttodoB.isexpecteddoing

C.hasexpecteddoingD.wasexpectedtodo

14.Sandturnstoglasswhenitbylightning.

A.hitsB.ishitC.ishittingD.willbehit

15.SomephotosofthemoonintheSpaceClubnextweek.

A.showsB.isshowingC.wereshownD.willbeshown

16.HouYimagicmedicineforshootingdowntheninesuns,thenPangMengtriedtostealit.

A.givesB.hasgivenC.gaveD.wasgiven

17.Computershavehadagreatinfluenceonlearningmethodssincetheyintoschools.

A.introduceB.introducedC.areintroducedD.wereintroduced

18.The18thChinaInternationalAlcoholicDrinksExpo(CIADE)________inLuzhoufromApril13thtoApril

16th,2023.

A.washeldB.isheldC.willbeheldD.hasbeenheld

19.-Wouldyoumindtellingmeifhethemeetingintwodays?

一Hewon't,unlesshe.

A.willattend,isinvitedB.attends,willbeinvitedC.willattend,invites

20.-We'resoproudthatChinaisgettingstrongerandstronger.

-Yes.Asyoucansee,Chinesebymoreandmoreforeigners.

A.learnsB.islearnedC.waslearned

二、选词填空。

用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词

或短语是多余的。)

dressup/business/clever/protect/strong/takeoff/hold

21.TheancientemperorsbuilttheGreatWalltotheircountry.

22.IgetsuchafeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetter.

23.Hometownsaretheplacesthatallthebestmemoriesinchildhood.

24.Inmanycountries,youshouldyourglovesbeforeshakinghands.

25.LiXinsetupatomakebeautifulartworksbyusingmaterialsfromoldcars.

能力培优练

一、完形填空。

（2023•四川南充•统考中考真题）Ifyoulovereadingbooks,youmustknowaboutthebookTheAdventuresofTom

SawyerbyMarkTwain.Thebookisquiteinterestingandpopularamongkids.EvenifIamanadultnow,thebook

is]oneofmyfavorites.Afterre-readingthebookrecently,Ihave2animportantlessonfrom

TomSawyer.

Inourdailylives,weareoftengivensomeboringortiring3.What'sinyourmindwhenyourmother

4youtodosomechores?Haveyoueverwantedtocomplain（抱怨）？Ithinkmostpeoplehave.

TomSawyer,however,hadadifferentthoughtwhenhewasgivenaboringtask.Oneday,AuntPollytoldTom

to5thefence（篱笆）.Tomwasdoinghisjob,whenhisfriendBenRogershappenedtopassby.Insteadof

complaining,TomtoldBenthathefelt"6"aboutthetask."Onlyoneinathousand-maybeeventwo

thousand-boyscandothis!^^Tomsaid.

Tom'swordsmadeBeninterestedinthetask.HeevengaveTomhisapplesothathecouldhavea7

topaintthefence.IfTomhadthoughtabout8butcomplaining,hewouldhavehadabaddaypaintingthe

fence.

Thisstoryteachesmeavaluablelesson:Complainingis9.Thenexttimeyouaregivenaboringor

tiringtask,don'tcomplain.UnlikewhathappensinthestoryofTomSawyer,itisunlikelythatsomeonewillcome

anddotheworkforyou.So,don'tcomplain,10you'llfeelbetterandperhapsevendoabetterjob!

1.A.justB.stillC.evenD.hardly

2.A.learnedB.taughtC.givenD.attended

3.A.storiesB.wordsC.tasksD.lessons

4.A.trustsB.allowsC.helpsD.asks

5.A.paintB.repairC.examineD.cross

6.A.boredB.excitedC.unexpectedD.disappointed

7.A.methodB.hobbyC.dreamD.chance

8.A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something

9.A.uselessB.endlessC.powerfulD.wonderful

10.A.ifB.orC.butD.and

二、阅读还原7选5

（2023.江苏苏州.统考中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项

中有两项为多余选项。

IoncegavealessontoagroupofprimaryschoolstudentsforaTVprogram.

Isuggestedthatwecreatesmallgardens.

First,Iaskedthestudentstolookfortheirfavoriteplaceintheschool.11ThenIhadeachofthem

describetheirexperiencesofnatureinasmallgarden.

Inaboxofaboutoneandahalfbytwofeet,theywerefreetoorganize-soil,stones,leavesandgrass.Even

asanactivegardendesigner,Iwasimpressedwiththeirimagination.12

Onechildcreated“water“thatflowedintoa"lake";anotherchildputgrassinawaytorepresent"wind”;and

yetanotherchildtriedhardtocreateshade...13Thatwaswhytheytookgreatinterestwhentheycreated

theirsmallgardens.Theyspentawonderfultimetogetherwithnature.

14Ifyounoticeastonelyingontheground,pickitupandholdit.Whenyouseebeautifulflowersby

thesideoftheroad,stopandenjoythepleasantsmell.

Then,insideyourmind,createasmallgardenofyourown.15

A.Itwillrelaxyou.

B.Flowersliketheseareallaroundyou.

C.Thegardenswerebuiltmanyyearsago.

D.Tryspendingtimewithnatureyourself.

E.Thegardenstheymadewerereallycreative.

F.Oncethere,Iletthemtryhardtoemptytheirminds.

G.Thesechildrenwereoftenbusydoingtheirschoolwork.

三、语法填空。

（2023.四川眉山.统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Lixia,ortheStartofSummer,isthe16（seven）ofthe24Chinesesolarterms（节气）whichfallson

May6ofthisyear.Itsymbolizes（象征）thepassingfromspring17summer.

Withtheheatofsummer,plantsandcropswillbegintogrowmuch18（fast）.Sofarmersarealways

happytowelcomethearrivalofLixia.Thisis19besttimeoftheyeartoplantearlyriceinthesouthern

partofChina.Chinesehasplentyofoldsayings20areusedtowarnpeoplenottobelazyduringthis

periodoftime.

InChina,peoplecelebratethedayofLixiaindifferentways.Forexample,insomeplacespeoplecook

""Five-ColoredRice”.Usually,it21（make）fromfivekindsofbeans（豆）一mungbean,redbean,yellow

bean,blackbeanandgreenbean.Itstandsforpeople'sgoodwishesforacolorfullife.Peoplealsohavethecustom

of22(eat)somedifferentkindsoffreshfruitsandvegetables.OnthedayofLixia,childrenwillweara

bagwithaneggaroundtheirnecksinsomeareas.Thisisbelievedtohelpkeep23(they)safeandhealthy.

Other24(tradition)ofLixiaincludethesingingofbeautifulfolksongs.Andpeoplealsoweigh

themselvesonLixia.Whenthesummer25(pass),they511weighthemselvesagaintoseehowmany

poundstheyhavelostduringthehotseason.

:&「广。------1

.练后小结I

通过本专题内容的训练，进一步巩固强化动词的时态和语态的主要用法，掌握中考常考考点和易

错点。

1.明确被动语态结构：现在完成时have/has+been+pp过去完成时had+been+pp

2.have/hasgoneto去了（在去某地的路上或在某地，人还未回来）

have/hasbeento曾经去过（人已经回来了）

have/hasbeenin已经在（常与一段时间连用）

3.情态动词的被动语态疑问形式：情态动词+主语+be+pp

作业05动词的时态和语态

一、时态考查热点

i.八大时态结构

一般现在时主语+be(am,is,are)+其它主语+动词原形（+其它）主语+动词三单式（+其它）

现在进行时主语+be(am,is,are)+现在分词（+其它）

一般过去时主语+be(was,were)+其它主语+动词的过去式（+其它）

一般将来时主语+begoingto+动词原形主语+shall/will+动词原形

过去进行时主语+was/were+动词的现在分词

过去将来时主语+was/were/goingto+动词原形主语+would/should+动词原形

现在完成时主语+have/has+动词的过去分词

过去完成时主语+had+动词的过去分词

2.时态与常用时间状语

一般现在时everyday,sometimes,at7everymorning,onSunday,often,usually,always

一般过去时yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,theotherday,in1982,justnow

一般将来时next...,tomorrow,soon,hisevening,intwodays

现在进行时look,listen,now,atthemoment

现在完成时for,since,sofar,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,uptonow,inthepastfewyears,recently

过去将来时thenextday（morning,year,,•）,thefollowingmonth（week…）

过去完成时before,by,until,when,after,once,assoonas

过去进行时thismorning,thewholemorning,allday,thistimeyesterday,fromninetotenlastevening

3.区别：have/hasgoneto,have/hasbeento和have/hasbeenin

have/hasgoneto去了（在去某地的路上或在某地，人还未回来）

have/hasbeento曾经去过（人已经回来了）

have/hasbeenin已经在（常与一段时间连用）

注意：have/hasbeento常和once,twice,never,ever连用;have/hasgoneto则不可。

4.非延续性动词和延续性性动词转换

arrive一beinbuyfhavebegin,start-beon

die—-bedeadfinish,endfbeovergoout—beout

join-+beinborrow-*keepfinish/endfbeover

closefbeclosedleave,move—>beawayfallasleepfbeasleep

二、语态考查热点

1.被动语态结构：

一般现在时am/is/are+pp一般过去时was/were+pp

一般将来时shall/will+be+pp过去将来时would/should+be+pp

现在进行时am/is/are+being+pp过去进行时was/were+being+pp

现在完成时have/has+been+pp过去完成时had+been+pp

2.被动语态的特殊用法

(1)当句子主语为物，且sell,break,wash,ride,wear,read,write等不及物动词后有状语修饰,

表示事物的内在属性或品质时，常用其来表示被动意义。

(2)当句子主语为物，且用于need,want,require等动词后，常用的主动形式表示被动意义。

(3)当句子主语为物，连系动词look,sound,taste,smell,feel等后跟时，常常用主动形式表示被动

意义。

(4)感官动词see,watch,notice,hear,notice和使役动词have,make,get等动词在主动语态中

常跟省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，但在被动语态中不可省略。

3.情态动词的被动语态

肯定形式：情态动词+be+pp

否定形式：_________________

疑问形式：_________________

wa巩固提升练

一、单项选择。

1.一Whichteacherwillyoumissthemostaftergraduation?

Mrs.Chen.SheencouragedmealotwhenItheEnglishexam.

A.FailB.wasfailingC.failedD.havefailed

2.——Jim,I'vegotaproblemwithmycar.Couldyouhelpme?

一Sorry,notrightnow.Iashortvideo.

A.MakeB.havemadeC.ammakingD.wasmaking

3.一Whafsthatnoise,Tom?

一Oh,somechildren________intheyard.

A.PlayB.areplayingC.playedD.willplay

4.WhileweanEnglishsong,somevisitorscametoourclass.

A.singB.willsingC.weresingingD.aresinging

5.I'vejustgottwotickets!ItoseethenewmoviewithTony.

A.goB.WentC.willgoD.havegone

6.（2023•甘肃武威•统考中考真题）Ifyouheatice,itintowater.

A.turnsB.turnedC.wasturningD.hasturned

7.一Sorry,Ican'thearyouclearly.Iafootballmatch.

——OK.Tilringyouuplater.

A.watchB.watchedC.amwatchingD.waswatching

8.-WhowilltalkaboutthedevelopmentofAmericancountrymusicnextweek?

-IsuggestBrad.HeinNashville,thehomeofcountrymusic,sincehewasachild.

A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.willlive

9.——Thecarwillnotstart.WhatcanIdo?

一Don'tworry.TomandIitapush.

A.giveB.GaveC.havegivenD.willgive

10.SomestudentsTaijioverthere.Lefsgoandjointhem.

A.PlayB.PlayedC.areplayingD.wereplaying

11.Breakfasteverydayforpeopleagedover60forfreeinthisvillage.

A.ProvidesB.ProvidedC.isprovidedD.wasprovided

12.ThepandaYaYabacktoChinaonApril27th,2023.

A.isbroughtB.wasbroughtC.willbebrought

13.-Canhegetthefirstprizeintherace?

一Heso,buthehasjusthurthisleg.Ifsimpossiblenow.

A.willexpecttodoB.isexpecteddoing

C.hasexpecteddoingD.wasexpectedtodo

14.Sandturnstoglasswhenitbylightning.

A.hitsB.ishitC.ishittingD.willbehit

15.SomephotosofthemoonintheSpaceClubnextweek.

A.showsB.isshowingC.wereshownD.willbeshown

16.HouYimagicmedicineforshootingdowntheninesuns,thenPangMengtriedtostealit.

A.givesB.hasgivenC.gaveD.wasgiven

17.Computershavehadagreatinfluenceonlearningmethodssincethey________intoschools.

A.introduceB.introducedC.areintroducedD・wereintroduced

18.The18thChinaInternationalAlcoholicDrinksExpo（CIADE）inLuzhoufromApril13thtoApril

16th,2023.

A.washeldB.isheldC.willbeheldD.hasbeenheld

19.-Wouldyoumindtellingmeifhethemeetingintwodays?

一Hewon't,unlesshe.

A.willattend,isinvitedB.attends,willbeinvitedC.willattend,invites

20.-We'resoproudthatChinaisgettingstrongerandstronger.

一Yes.Asyoucansee,Chinesebymoreandmoreforeigners.

A.learnsB.islearnedC.waslearned

二、选词填空。

用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词

或短语是多余的。）

dressup/business/clever/protect/strong/takeoff/hold

21.TheancientemperorsbuilttheGreatWalltotheircountry.

22.IgetsuchafeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetter.

23.Hometownsaretheplacesthatallthebestmemoriesinchildhood.

24.Inmanycountries,youshouldyourglovesbeforeshakinghands.

25.LiXinsetupatomakebeautifulartworksbyusingmaterialsfromoldcars.

能力培优练

一、完形填空。

（2023•四川南充•统考中考真题）Ifyoulovereadingbooks,youmustknowaboutthebookTheAdventuresofTom

SawyerbyMarkTwain.Thebookisquiteinterestingandpopularamongkids.EvenifIamanadultnow,thebook

is]oneofmyfavorites.Afterre-readingthebookrecently,Ihave2animportantlessonfrom

TomSawyer.

Inourdailylives,weareoftengivensomeboringortiring3.Whafsinyourmindwhenyourmother

4youtodosomechores?Haveyoueverwantedtocomplain（抱怨）？Ithinkmostpeoplehave.

TomSawyer,however,hadadifferentthoughtwhenhewasgivenaboringtask.Oneday,AuntPollytoldTom

to5thefence（篱笆）.Tomwasdoinghisjob,whenhisfriendBenRogershappenedtopassby.Insteadof

complaining,TomtoldBenthathefelt"6"aboutthetask."Onlyoneinathousand-maybeeventwo

thousand-boyscandothis!”Tomsaid.

Tom'swordsmadeBeninterestedinthetask.HeevengaveTomhisapplesothathecouldhavea7

topaintthefence.IfTomhadthoughtabout8butcomplaining,hewouldhavehadabaddaypaintingthe

fence.

Thisstoryteachesmeavaluablelesson:Complainingis9.Thenexttimeyouaregivenaboringor

tiringtask,don,tcomplain.UnlikewhathappensinthestoryofTomSawyer,itisunlikelythatsomeonewillcome

anddotheworkforyou.So,don'tcomplain,10you'llfeelbetterandperhapsevendoabetterjob!

1.A.justB.stillC.evenD.hardly

2.A.learnedB.taughtC.givenD.attended

3.A.storiesB.wordsC.tasksD.lessons

4.A.trustsB.allowsC.helpsD.asks

5.A.paintB.repairC.examineD.cross

6.A.boredB.excitedC.unexpectedD.disappointed

7.A.methodB.hobbyC.dreamD.chance

8.A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something

9.A.uselessB.endlessC.powerfulD.wonderful

10.A.ifB.orC.butD.and

二、阅读还原7选5

（2023.江苏苏州.统考中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项

中有两项为多余选项。

IoncegavealessontoagroupofprimaryschoolstudentsforaTVprogram.

Isuggestedthatwecreatesmallgardens.

First,Iaskedthestudentstolookfortheirfavoriteplaceintheschool.11ThenIhadeachofthem

describetheirexperiencesofnatureinasmallgarden.

Inaboxofaboutoneandahalfbytwofeet,theywerefreetoorganize-soil,stones,leavesandgrass.Even

asanactivegardendesigner,Iwasimpressedwiththeirimagination.12

Onechildcreateduwater^^thatflowedintoa"lake";anotherchildputgrassinawaytorepresent"wind";and

yetanotherchildtriedhardtocreateshade...13Thatwaswhytheytookgreatinterestwhentheycreated

theirsmallgardens.Theyspentawonderfultimetogetherwithnature.

14Ifyounoticeastonelyingontheground,pickitupandholdit.Whenyouseebeautifulflowersby

thesideoftheroad,stopandenjoythepleasantsmell.

Then,insideyourmind,createasmallgardenofyourown.15

A.Itwillrelaxyou.

B.Flowersliketheseareallaroundyou.

C.Thegardenswerebuiltmanyyearsago.

D.Tryspendingtimewithnatureyourself.

E.Thegardenstheymadewerereallycreative.

F.Oncethere,Iletthemtryhardtoemptytheirminds.

G.Thesechildrenwereoftenbusydoingtheirschoolwork.

三、语法填空。

(2023.四川眉山.统考中考真题)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Lixia,ortheStartofSummer,isthe16(seven)ofthe24Chinesesolarterms(节气)whichfallson

May6ofthisyear.Itsymbolizes(象征)thepassingfromspring17summer.

Withtheheatofsummer,plantsandcropswillbegintogrowmuch18(fast).Sofarmersarealways

happytowelcomethearrivalofLixia.Thisis19besttimeoftheyeartoplantearlyriceinthesouthern

partofChina.Chinesehasplentyofoldsayings20areusedtowarnpeoplenottobelazyduringthis

periodoftime.

InChina,peoplecelebratethedayofLixiaindifferentways.Forexample,insomeplacespeoplecook

""Five-ColoredRice”.Usually,it21(make)fromfivekindsofbeans(豆)一mungbean,redbean,yellow

bean,blackbeanandgreenbean.Itstandsforpeople'sgoodwishesforacolorfullife.Peoplealsohavethecustom

of22(eat)somedifferentkindsoffreshfruitsandvegetables.OnthedayofLixia,childrenwillweara

bagwithaneggaroundtheirnecksinsomeareas.Thisisbelievedtohelpkeep23(they)safeandhealthy.

Other24(tradition)ofLixiaincludethesingingofbeautifulfolksongs.Andpeoplealsoweigh

themselvesonLixia.Whenthesummer25(pass),they511weighthemselvesagaintoseehowmany

poundstheyhavelostduringthehotseason.

通过本专题内容的训练，进一步巩固强化动词的时态和语态的主要用法，掌握中考常考考点和易

错点。

1.明确被动语态结构：现在完成时have/has+been+pp过去完成时had+been+pp

2.have/hasgoneto去了（在去某地的路上或在某地，人还未回来）

have/hasbeento曾经去过（人已经回来了）

have/hasbeenin已经在（常与一段时间连用）

3.情态动词的被动语态疑问形式：情态动词+主语+be+pp

参考答案：

wa巩固提升练

一.单项选择

1.C

【详解】句意:——毕业后你最想念哪位老师？—陈老师。当我英语考试不及格时，她给了我很多鼓励。

考查动词时态。根据"SheencouragedmealotwhenI...theEnglishexam.”可知，主句和从句的动作先后发生，

主句和从句都用一般过去时，动词为过去式。故选C。

2.C

【详解】句意：——Jim,我的车出问题了。你能帮我吗？——对不起，现在不行。我正在做一个短视频。

考查动词时态。根据"Sorry,notrightnow.I...ashortvideo”可知，现在正在制作短视频，用现在进行时表示

正在进行的动作，故选C。

3.B

【详解】句意：——Tom,那是什么声音？——哦，一些孩子们在院子里玩。考查动词时态。根据"What'sthat

noise”可知，询问正在发出的声音是什么，所以答语用现在进行时，故选B。

4.C

【详解】句意：当我们正在唱一首英文歌时，一些来访者来到我们班。考查动词时态。根据"While”以及“some

visitorscametoourclass”可知此句是含有while的过去进行时：was/weredoing,故选Co

5.C

【详解】句意：我刚买了两张票！我将和托尼一起去看这部新电影。考查时态。根据"Pvejustgottwotickets!”

可知，这里指刚买了两张票，所以是将要去看电影，应用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，故选C。

6.A

【详解】句意：如果你加热冰，它就会变成水。考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”

原则，但是主句是客观事实，还是用一般现在时。故选A。

7.C

【详解】句意：——对不起，我听不清你说什么。我正在看一场足球赛。——好的。我稍后给你打电话。

考查时态。根据"Ican'thearyouclearly”可知因为正在看球赛，所以没有听清对方所说的话，故此处用现在

进行时am/is/aredoing。故选C。

8.C

【详解】句意：——下周是谁将会谈论关于美国乡村音乐的发展？—我建议布拉德。他从小住在乡村音

乐之都----纳什维尔。考查现在完成时。根据“sincehewasachild.”可知，这里应用现在完成时。故选C。

9.D

【详解】句意：——汽车发动不了。我怎么办呢？—别担心。汤姆和我会推它的。考查动词时态。根据“The

carwillnotstart.WhatcanIdo?”可知“汤姆和我会去推车”，应用一般将来时，其结构为willdo。故选D。

10.C

【详解】句意：有些学生在那边打太极。让我们去加入他们吧。考查时态。根据"Let'sgoandjointhem."可

知他们正在打太极，可以去加入他们，故时态用现在进行时(am/is/aredoing)o故选C。

11.C

【详解】句意：这个村子每天为60岁以上的老人免费提供早餐。考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语

Breakfast是动作provide的承受者，结合“everyday”可知，是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。

故选C。

12.B

【详解】句意：大熊猫丫丫于2023年4月27日被带回中国。考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动

作的承受者，结合时间状语“onApril27th,2023”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。

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