山东省禹城市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2023~2024学年第二学期期中教学质量检测八年级英语试题2023~2024学年第二学期期中教学质量检测八年级英语试题(满分:150分时间:120分钟)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡指定题号里；将非选择题的答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。一、听力测试(共25小题;1-20小题,每小题1分;21-25小题,每小题2分;总计30分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分)1.A.Nevermind.B.Yes,please.C.Itsmellsnice.2.A.Goodluck.B.Haveatry.C.Welldone.3.A.Areyouallright?B.Whathappened?C.Sure,noproblem.4.A.That'scool.B.That'sahero.C.That'sall.5.A.Prettygood.B.Don'tworry.C.Notreally.(二)录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。(3分)6.7.8.(三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分)9.Whatisthemandoing?A.Watchingacartoon.B.Readingabook.C.Borrowingabook.10.Whenwilltheystartmakingthemodelspaceship?A.ThisSunday.B.NextSunday.C.Nextmonth.八年级英语第1页共10页

11.HowdidthewomangotoBeijing?A.Byplane.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.12.Whoaregoodattennis?A.Alan.B.Abbey.C.Mark.13.WhatdoesSaralooklike?A.Shehasshortfairhair.B.Shehaslongblackhair.C.Sheisatallgirl.(四)录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分)14.Whydoesn'tthemaneatthefood?A.Becauseit'stoohot.B.Becauseit'ssour.C.Becauseit'ssalty.15.Whatdidthemandrink?A.Cola.B.Applejuice.C.Coffee.16.Whydoesnobodytalktotheman?A.Becausehelookssurprised.B.Becausehelooksangry.C.Becausehelooksfriendly.17.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inapark.B.Athome.C.Ataparty.(五)录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。(3分)18.ClareA.runtoschoolinthemorning19.MarkB.takeadogforawalkeveryday.20.AshleyC.playfootballtokeepfit(六)听力填表(共5小题：录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间)(10分)录音中有一段短文，是卡通人物琳娜贝尔的介绍。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。MyfavouriteCartoonHero-LinaBellAppearance(外貌)Acute(21)_foxMyfavouriteCartoonHero-LinaBellAppearance(外貌)Acute(21)_foxDebute(首次亮相)InShanghaiDisneylandon29,(22),2021Personalities(个性)Love(23)_andmakefriendsStoryaboutLinaBell·Duffy,asweet(24)_,gotlostintheforest.·LinaBellhelpedhimfindhiswayback.·Theybecamegoodfriends.Youcanfindmanyshortvideosabouther(25)_lifeontheInternetifyoulikeher.八年级英语第2页共10页

二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分)阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问问题的最佳答案。ATodayisMonday,January15th.Bettyhasalreadyreceivedsomeinvitation(邀请)cardsatschool.HereisonefromSarah.DearBetty,I'mwritingtothankyouforholdingthespecialpartyformelastweek.Ilovethisnewclass.Ifeltlovefromeveryoneinourclass.Thepartygameswereinteresting.IlikeTony'ssongandCarson'sswingdancebest.MyfamilyareplanningahousewarmingpartyonJanuary20th.Comeandfillournewhomewithwonderfulfriends,familyandmemories(记忆).Ilovethisnewclass.Ifeltlovefromeveryoneinourclass.Thepartygameswereinteresting.IlikeTony'ssongandCarson'sswingdancebest.MyfamilyareplanningahousewarmingpartyonJanuary20th.Comeandfillournewhomewithwonderfulfriends,familyandmemories(记忆).Homeaddress:123MulberryLaneHoustonTX123Canyoucometotheparty?Ifso,pleaseemailmebyThursday.SarahHomeaddress:123MulberryLaneHoustonTX123Canyoucometotheparty?Ifso,pleaseemailmebyThursday.Sarah26.WhatkindofpartydidSarahhavelastweek?A.Awelcomeparty.B.ANewYear'sparty.C.Ahousewarmingparty.D.AChristmasParty.27.Whodidtheswingdanceattheparty?A.Betty.B.Tony.C.Carson.D.Sarah.28.WhenwillSarah'sfamilyholdaparty?A.OnMonday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.D.OnSaturday.29.HowcanBettytellSarahifshewantstogotoherparty?A.BycallingSarah.B.Bywritingaletter.C.Bysendinganemail.D.Bytellingtheteacher.30.WhichwordcanbestdescribeBettyandSarah?A.Special.B.Friendly.C.Proud.D.Shy.BAfteralongweekatwork,Icouldfinallygotothebeachbymyself.ItwaswonderfultowatchfamiliescomeandgoontheAfteralongweekatwork,Icouldfinallygotothebeachbymyself.Itwaswonderfultowatchfamiliescomeandgoonthebeach.Theycanspendawarmweekendhere.Afterafewhours,Inoticedalittlegirlplayingbyherself.Shewasbuildingasandcastle(沙堡)andwastryingtofillitwithwater.Thesandcastlelookedbeautifulinthesummersun.Unluckily,therewasnocontaineraroundtocarrythewater.Shewenttothe八年级英语第3页共10页

waves,putherhandsinthewaterandthenwalkedbacktoherlittlecastle.Sadly,notmuchofthewatergottothecastle.Butshekepttryingandwasstillsmilingandhope-ful.SoIwishedIcouldhelpherout.AsIstoodtherewatchingher,IsuddenlyrememberedIhadabottleofwaterinmybag.Iquicklytookitout,andwalkedovertohandittoher.Unsureofwhattodofirst,sheshookherheadshylyandsaidno.Ireassured(安慰)herthatitwouldmakeiteasiertogetwaterwithit.Shesmiledwidelyandfinallytookit.Notwantinghertofeeluncomfortable,Ileftthebeachimmediately.WhenIlookedbackather,shewasrunningtotheseawiththesamebigsmile.Perhapsatthatmoment,shefeltlovearoundher.Sointhefuturewhenshenoticessomeoneinneedinherlife,shewillrememberthissmallactofkindnessfromastran-ger.Andtherewillbeakindworldaroundher.31.Whatwastheweatherlike?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.D.Windy.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“container”inParagraph3referto(指的是)?33.Whatdoweknowaboutthewriteraccordingto(根据)thepassage?A.Herfamilyalwayswenttothebeach.B.Shewenttothebeachonfootthatday.C.Shegothelpfromsomeoneelsebefore.D.Shewasastrangertothelittlegirl.34.Whichwordscanbestdescribethechangesofthelittlegirl'sfeelings?A.excited-sad-nervous.B.crazy-hopeful-surprised.C.hopeful-shy-happy.D.helpless-happy-uncomfortable.35.Whatdoesthetextmainlywanttotellus?A.Abeachvacationhelpsrelaxed.B.Spendingmoretimealoneisgood.C.Kidsshouldnotplayoutsidealone.D.Asmallkindnesscanmakeabetterworld.CMonday,21JanuaryMynameisPeterandI'mavirus(病毒).Ihaven'tinfected(感染)peopleforalongtime.TodayIspentalldaytryingtoin-fectaboyinaprimaryschool.八年级英语第4页共10页

CMonday,21JanuaryMynameisPeterandI'mavirus(病毒).Ihaven'tinfected(感染)peopleforalongtime.TodayIspentalldaytryingtoin-fectaboyinaprimaryschool.八年级英语第4页共10页HisnameisSam.Iwaitedonhisdesk,andwhenhetouchedit,Ijumpedonhisfinger.Unluckily,Samdidn'ttouchhiseyes,mouthornose.Then,rightafterclass,hewashedhishands.NowI'minthewater,farawayfromSam.Tuesday,22JanuaryThismorningIjumpedupSam'sbestfriendBill'snose.Unluckily,themucus(粘液)inhisnosecaughtme.IthoughtIwasgoingtodie.SuddenlyBillsneezed(打喷嚏)whilehewastalkingtoSam.IknewthatwouldgetmerightinSam'sface!ButSamquicklygaveBillatissue(纸巾),andBillsneezedintoit!InfectingpeopleisreallyharderthanIthought.Wednesday,23JanuaryI'mfeelingveryunhappytoday.SomescientistshavecaughtmyfriendHarryandputhimunderamicroscope(显微镜).Harryisavirus,too.Besides.Samateallhisvegetablestoday.Heexercisesalotandgetseighthoursofsleepeverynight.Hisbodyistoostrongforme!Thursday,24JanuaryItriedtoinfectSamagaintoday,buthewashedhishandsfivetimesandnevertoo-chedhisface!Healsogavetissuestoeverystudentinhisclasswhosneezed.It'simpos-sibletogivehimacold!SoIhavetogiveupandmovetoanotherschool.36.Whydidn'ttheVirusPeterinfectSamonMonday?A.BecauseSamsneezeditintoatissue.B.BecauseSamdidn'tgotoschool.C.BecauseSamwasheditawayintime.D.BecauseSamcleanedhisdesk.37.WhydidtheVirusPeterthinkhewoulddieonTuesday?A.BecausehehasinfectedSamalready.B.Becausehewasstudiedunderamicroscope.C.Becausehecouldn'tmoveinBill'snose.D.Becausehethoughtit'shardtoinfectothers.38.WhatdidSamdotoprotecthimselfonWednesday?①washhishands②eatvegetables③exercise④geteighthours'sleep⑤usetissueswhensneezingA.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.③④⑤39.WhatdoyouthinkofVirusPeter'slife?A.happyB.luckyC.dangerousD.difficult40.Whatisthediaries(日记)tryingtotellus?A.Strongbodyandgoodhabits(习惯)canfightagainstthevirus.B.Viruseshavedifferentfeelingswhentheyinfectedchildren.C.Weshouldlearntolookafterthemwhenourclassmatesareill.D.Manyvirusesaroundusliketoinfectboysinprimaryschools.D.Manyvirusesaroundusliketoinfectboysinprimaryschools.八年级英语第5页共10页

Thesedays,peoplelikeshowingallkindsofthingsontheInternetlikegoodfood,niceclothes,wonderfulholidaysandsoThesedays,peoplelikeshowingallkindsofthingsontheInternetlikegoodfood,niceclothes,wonderfulholidaysandsoon.Nowit'sbecomepopulartoshowhowmanystepsyouhavewalked.Nowmoreandmorepeoplefinditimportanttobeingoodhealth.Tokeephealthy,manypeoplewalktowork.Whentheystartwalking,theyopenthestepcounter(计步)apponthephonestorecord(记录)howmanystepstheywalkthatday.Afteraday'swalk,somepeopleshowthenumberonWeChatorWeibo.Inthisway,theycanlearnfromeachotherandkeepexercising.“Walkingreallyhelpsmestayactive.”saidMissLiu.“Igettochatwithmyfriendabouthowtostayhealthy.too.Weencourageeachotherbecausewe'reinthesamegroup.Everyday,wegoforawalkbytherivertogether.It'snice.”Mr.Wulikestoexercise,too.Butinthepasthedidn'twanttoexerciseeveryday.“Afterusingthestepcounterapp,everythingisdifferent.IofteninvitemyfriendstodoexerciseactivelyandcheckthewalkingnumbersonWechat.Theappalsooffersgiftstothosewhowalkmoresteps.Togetthem,Ievensetanalarm(闹钟)todoexercise.NowI'minbetterhealththanbefore.I'mreallylikeit.”hesaid.Walkingisarelaxingandusefulformofexercise.Boththeoldandtheyounglikeit.Recordingandsharingthewalkingnumbersishelpfulforthosewhodon'tliketowalkeveryday.Theyalsohelppeopledevelopagoodwalkinghabitandgetmorepeopleinterestedinwalking.However,it'simportanttoknowthatthenumbersyouseeonlinemightnotshowhowmuchyou'vereallywalked.So,don'tworrytoomuchaboutthosenumbers.Justenjoywalkingandkeepitasafunandhealthyexercise.41.Whatdopeopledoaftercompletingtheirwalk?A.Openstepcounter.B.Recordtheirsteps.C.Sharetheirsteps.D.Learnothers’steps.42.WhydoesMrWusetanalarmtodoexercise?A.Becausehelikessharinghiswalkingnumbers.B.Becausehewantstogetthegifts.C.Becauseshewantstobeinbettershape.D.Becausehelikesthestepcounterapp.43.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofrecordingandsharingthewalkingnumbers?A.Theoldpeoplelikeshowthewalkingnumbersonline.B.Recordingthewalkingnumbersmakepeoplerelaxed.C.Sharingthewalkingnumbershelppeopleloseweight.D.Weshouldlookatthewalkingnumbersintwosides.44.WhichoneisTRUE?八年级英语第6页共10页

A.Morepeoplegotoworkonfoottosavemoney.B.MissLiuandMr.Wuliketoexercisewiththeirfriends.C.Peopleusuallyshowthenumberofstepsinthemorning.D.Tobehealthy,thenumberofyourstepsisimportanttoyou.45.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanyoufindthispassage?A.Sports.B.Reading.C.Education.D.History三、短文还原(共5空，每空2分，计10分)阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。Whatdoyouusuallydowhenyoufeelunhappy?Differentpeo-plehavedifferentwaystoimprovemood(心情).Thesetipscanhelpyoufindyourbestway.Dosomethingyouenjoy.Itwillkeepyouawayfrombadmoods.46.Whatdoyouusuallydowhenyoufeelunhappy?Differentpeo-plehavedifferentwaystoimprovemood(心情).Thesetipscanhelpyoufindyourbestway.Dosomethingyouenjoy.Itwillkeepyouawayfrombadmoods.46..Whatmakesyoufeelhappy?Letyourselfdothosethings.47..Gooutforlunch,coffee,orafilmwithyourfriend.It'sOKifyoudon'tlikeit.Youcangotoaparkwithyourfriend.Youcanjustsitandtalk.48..Don'tworry.Youcantalktothemonthephone.Theymaymakeyouhappy.Changeyourenvironment.Youcangoforawalktoimproveyourmood.Itwillhelpyougetoutofyourcurrent(当前的)environment.Ofcourse,youcanalsostayathome.Butyoushouldatleastchangethelightofyourroom.49..Andthenitwillimproveyourmood.Dealwithyourproblems.Youmayneedtodoalittleself-assessment(自省).Itwillhelpyouknowyour.badmood.50..Sometimestheansweriseasy.Sometimesit'sbig.Youjustneedtospendmoretimeonit.A.ItwillmakeyourroomdifferentB.YouknowyourinterestsbetterthananyoneelseC.YouwillhavethechancetosolvetheproblemD.YouhavetospendsomemoneyonitE.SpendtimewithafriendF.Sometimesyoucan'tgetyourfriendstogether四、综合填空(共20空,每空1.5分,计30分)A阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择意义相符的词，必要时进行词性变化，填入空白处，每空一词。八年级英语第7页共10页

three,spaceship,how,news,against,possible,or,he,safe,with,lateLookingupatthestars,peoplehavealwaysaskedtheLookingupatthestars,peoplehavealwaysaskedthequestions:Withsomanystarsintheuniverse,arewealone,51.istherelifeoutthereinspace?Tolearnmorea-boutthespace,scientistsareworkinghardtofindtheanswers.Theymakedifferent52.tocarrybravepeopleintospacetofindoutthesecretsoftheuniverse.Beforethemid-20thcentury(世纪),mostpeoplethoughtthattravellingintospacewasa(n)53.dream.However,somescientistsstilltriedtheirbesttoexplorespace.On4October,1957,theUSSR(苏联)sentthefirstsatellite(卫星)intospace.andon12April1961,YuriGagarinbecamethefirstmanintheworldtogointospace.Ittook54.about1.8hourstotravelinspace.InJuly1969,Americanastro-nautNeilArmstrongbecamethefirstmantowalkonthemoon.Peopleallaroundtheworldwatchedtheirtelevisionsandwaitedfor55.fromthemoon.China'sspaceprojectstarted56.thanthoseofRussiaandtheUS,butithasmadegreatprogressinashorttime.In2003,Chinabecamethe57.coun-trytointerdependently(独立地)sendastronautsintospace.Sincethen,another17Chi-neseastronautshave58.travelledtospaceandreturnedhome.Now,Europe,theUSandChinaallhaveplanstoexploreJupiter(木星)——aplanet59.themostmoonsinoursolarsystem.Theyallhopethatfuturediscoverieswillnotonlyhelpusunderstand60.largeistheuniverse,butalsohelpuslivewellinthefuture.B阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词性变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处，每空一词。travel,move,win,send,communicate,think,satisfy,match,fight,create,laughJasonisacartoonfanandheisalsoafamouscartoon-mak-er.HestartedmakingcartoonswhenhewasonlyinGradeThree.He61.manyprizesbefore.HereisanarticleJasonisacartoonfanandheisalsoafamouscartoon-mak-er.HestartedmakingcartoonswhenhewasonlyinGradeThree.He61.manyprizesbefore.Hereisanarticlehewroteabouthowtomakeacartoon.First,youneedtodecidesomebasicideasforyourstory.Let'stakeanexamplehere.IoncemadeacartoonaboutanE.T.(外星人).BeforeImadeit,Ifirst62.八年级英语第8页共10页ofthemainideaandmaincharacter.ThemaincharacterofthestoryisanE.T.HisnameisHan.Hebelievedthattherewaslifeonotherplanetsandhewantedtofindit.Oneday,whileHan63.throughthesolarsystem,hesawastrangeroomfullofcomputersandcameras.Hewentintoit,andthensuddenlysomething64.himtoEarth.There,hemadesomefriends.Withtheirhelp,helearnedhow65.withotherpeopleontheEarth.ButsomescientistsalsotriedtofindHan,andtheywantedtotakehimbacktotheirlab.SoHanandhisfriends66.a-gainstthem.Second,imaginewhatyourcharacterlookslike.Hanlookscleverandhumorous.Peoplecan'thelp67.whentheyfirstmeethim.Heistallwithlittlehair.Hehastwobigredeyes,buthedoesn'thascars.Sofar,you68.awholecartoonstory.Afterthat,youwilluseacomputertodrawthepictures.Remembertomakeeachpic-turealittledifferentfromthelastone.That'sbecausethecharacterandthethingslooklikethey69.whenyouflickthrough(翻阅)thesepicturesquickly.Thenweputthesepicturestogetherwithacomputerprogram.Finally,record(录制)thevoicesandsoundeffects.Theactorswilldothecharacters'voices.Theirvoices70.thepicturesverywell.Afteryouhavecheckedeverything,youcanshowthecartoontoeveryone.五、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。WashedAhmadzaiisfromAfghanistan(阿富汗).HehaslivedinBeijingforsomeyears.HeusuallystartshisdaywithamorningWashedAhmadzaiisfromAfghanistan(阿富汗).HehaslivedinBeijingforsomeyears.HeusuallystartshisdaywithamorningrunalongtheLiangmaRiver.“Sometimes,Icomeheretochatwithmyfriends,”Ahmadzaisays,“AndthensometimesImighttakemycomputerwithme.andsitonthosechairsintheneighborhoodtowork.”“Whenyoucomehere,youwillgetafeelingthatlifedoesn'thavetobethatfast.Youcanslowdown,”hesays.Ashefinishesthemorningroutine(惯例),hegoestoSanlitun.HehasanofficeinSanlitun.Withinonekilometer,therearemorethan500restaurants,wherepeoplecanenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.WhenAhmadzaineedstotakeabreak,heusuallygoestothecoffeeshops.“Coffeehasnowbecomeanimpor