【课件】Unit+1Reading+and+Thinking+课件人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

review1．physiologyn.________________2．malarian.________________3．botanicaladj.________________4．propertyn.________________5．liquidn.________________adj.________________6．chartn.________________vt.________________7．infervt.________________8．geniusn．(pl.geniuses)

________________生理学；生理机能疟疾植物学的性质；特征；财产液体液体的；液态的图表记录；制订计划推断；推定天才；天资；天赋9．extraordinaryadj.________________10．institutionn.________________11．instituten.________________12．moustachen.________________13．devicen.________________14．draftn.________________vt.________________15．NobelPrize________________16．relativityn.________________不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的社会公共机构；制度；习俗(教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑上唇的胡子；髭方法；技巧；装置；仪器草稿；草案起草；草拟诺贝尔奖相对论；相对性Trytobecomenotamanofsuccess,buttryrathertobecomeamanofvalue.——AlbertEinstein不要为成功而努力,要为做一个有价值的人而努力。Tomakeagreatdiscovery,whichismoreimportant?Talentoreffort?effort

talent

Weneedtalenttolearnquicklyandtothinksharply.Weshouldsparenoefforttodo

experimentsdespitefailure.Geniusis1%inspirationand99%percentperspiration.Whichismoreimportanttalentoreffort?屠呦呦Unit1PeopleofachievementDoyouknowthesepeopleofachievement?ZhongNanshanTuYouyouLuXunAlbertEinsteinNeilArmstrongYuanLongpingWhatkindofpersoncanbecalledas

greatpeople?Apersonwho_________________________________canbecalledas

greatpeople.makescontributionstohiscountrywinsgloriestothecountrycommitsoneselftopeople’swell-being(福祉)

hasasignificantinfluenceonsomefields/societysavesothers’livessetsagoodexampleforotherstofollow屠呦呦ReadfortextfeaturesThetitle/headlineThedateThelead(导语)Theillustrations（插图）1.Wherewouldyoumostlikelyfindthispassage?InanewspaperNewsreportPara.1A．TuYouyou'sevaluationoftheaward.Para.2B．TuYouyouwonNobelPrize.Para.3C．TheintroductionofTuYouyouandherteam.Para.4D．Howartemisininwasdiscovered.Matchthemainideawitheachparagraph.Thisyear’sNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinehasbeenawardedtoTuYouyou(co-winner),whoseresearchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin,acrucialnewtreatmentformalaria.Artemisininhassavedhundredsofthousandsoflives,andhasledtoimprovedhealthformillionsofpeople.Over200millionpeoplearoundtheworldgetmalariaeachyear,andabout600,000diefromit.Artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria,andisthoughttosave100,000livesayearinAfricaalone.1.____________________________授予某人某物2._________________________________

至关重要的新的抗疟疾药物3.____________________________成百上千的4._____________关键成分5.____________死于6.________________被认为awardsb.sth=awardsthtosb.acrucialnewtreatmentformalariaavitalpartofdiefrombethoughttodohundredsofthousandsof

诺贝尔生理学或医学奖共同获奖者1.ChineseauthorMoYan______________(award)the2012NobelPrizeforliterature.2.Parents_________________(发挥着至关重要的角色)preparingtheirchildforschool.3.Suchconsiderationsmightbethought________(apply)onlyto“regular”companies.4.Manykidsdie______hunger.hasbeenawardedplayacrucialroleintoapplyfrom1.vitaladj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的(1)bevitalfor/tosth.对……极为重要(2)beofvitalimportanceto...对……至关重要……(3)Itisvitalthatsb.(should)dosth....……是极重要的[佳句]

Thereisnodoubtthat

itisvitalto

haveagoodcommandofsomeknowledgeoffirstaid.毫无疑问，懂得一些急救知识是十分重要的。[近义]

necessary,essential[指津]

Itisnecessary/vital/importantthat...(should)dosth.，should可以省略。③此外，在中国，当你参加晚宴时，注意餐桌礼仪是至关重要的。Besides,___________________________________________inChinawhenyouattendadinnerparty.it'svitalthatyoushouldmindyourtablemannersTuYouyou,acommittedandpatientscientist,wasborninNingbo,China,on30December1930,andgraduatedfromPekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955.Aftershegraduated,sheworkedattheChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicineinBeijing.In1967,theChinesegovernmentformedateamofscientistswiththeobjectiveofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria,andTuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearcherschosen.Inthebeginning,TuYouyouwenttoHainan,wheremalariawasmorecommon,tostudymalariapatients.中国中医学院todo作目的状语1.______________________________毕业于北京大学2._____________________以……为目标graduatefromPekingUniversitywiththeobjectiveof出生于一名坚定而耐心的科学家同位语In1969,shebecametheheadoftheprojectinBeijing,anddecidedtoreviewancientChinesemedicaltextstofindtraditionalbotanicaltreatmentsforthedisease.Herteamexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltexts,andevaluated280,000plantsfortheirmedicalproperties.Fromtheirresearch,theydiscoveredandtested380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsthat

showedpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria.3._________________决定做某事4.________________________________________________有望战胜疟疾

decidetodoshowpromiseinthefightagainstMalaria...的领头人中国古代医药文献传统植物疗法药性在...方面有希望与...斗争1.Youareheadingforcompletelydifferentworld,nowthatyouareabouttograduate________highschool.2.Thestoryarewrittenwiththe________（object）ofbeinginterestingandinformative.3.Sinceyou’reaheathyperson,youdecide_________(get)asalad.4.Alotofkidsshowpromise_____differentareas.5.Fromtheirresearch,theydiscoveredandtested380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthefight_________malaria.fromtogetobjectiveinagainst2．commitvt.做出(错事或非法的事)；犯(罪或错等)；承诺；保证(某个人、机构等)

vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)(1)commitmistakes/murder/acrime

犯错误/犯(凶杀)罪commitoneselfto承诺；保证做某事(2)committedadj.尽心尽力的；坚定的becommittedto(doing)sth./commitoneselfto(doing)sth.致力于做某事(3)commitmentn.投入；奉献；承诺makeacommitmentto(doing)sth.保证/承诺做某事[佳句]

Withtheintentionofachievinghisacademicgoals,hehasbeencommittedtohisstudyeversince.为了实现自己的学术目标，他一直致力于他的研究。[练透]——单句语法填空①

_________(commit)totheproject,sheseldomplayedwithherchild.②Societypushesustospecialize,tobecomeexperts.Thisrequires__________(commit)toaparticularoccupation,branchofstudyorresearch.[写美]——应用文之建议信③我强烈建议你每天保证一个小时读英语，这将逐渐提高你的英语口语。Istronglysuggest________________________________________________，whichwillgraduallyimproveyourspokenEnglish.Committedcommitmentthatyou(should)commityourselftoreadingEnglishforonehour1．________(创建)in1898，PekingUniversityenjoysagoodreputationworldwide.2．Myfavoritehobbyisreadingbooksandnewspapers，whichhasbecomea_______(极其重要的)partofmydailyroutine.3．Ifyoudon'tinsistonwhatyouaredoing，undernocircumstanceswillyou________(获得)whatyoudesire.4．YangQian________(打败)otheropponentsandwonthegoldmedalin2020TokyoOlympicGames.5．His________(热情)forhisworkandhiscourageinfightinghiscancerwereaninspirationtousall.6．Ifyouundertaketheproject,youaresureto__________(遇到)difficulties.7．Weshouldnotonlyknowthe________(理论)butalsoknowhowtoapplyittopractice.8．Chinesetraditionalmedicineisbeing________(逐渐地)recognizedbyforeigners,whileitstillhasalongwaytogo.FoundedvitalobtaindefeatedpassionencountertheorygraduallyOnemedicaltextfromthefourthcenturysuggestedusingtheextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever.Tu’steamtestedacollectionofdriedwormwoodleavesbutfoundnoeffect.Theythentriedboilingfreshwormwood,andusingtheliquidobtainedfromthistotreatmalaria,butthisdidnotworkeither.Theirprojectgotstuck.However,TuYouyouwouldnotacknowledgedefeat.Sheanalysedthemedicaltextsagain,andbychance,shefoundonesentencesuggestingadifferentwaytotreatthewormwood.suggestdoing建议做某事治疗发烧一堆；一批从……中获取V-ed作后置定语v.起作用陷入困境承认失败偶然地=byaccidentfind+宾语+宾补todo作后置定语Sheconcludedthatboilingthesweetwormwoodapparently

destroyeditsmedicalproperties.Usingalowertemperaturetodrawouttheextract,shefoundasubstance

thatworked.Afterfailingmorethan190times,theteamfinallysucceededin1971.TuYouyouandherteammemberseveninsistedon

testingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesure

thatitwassafe.Later,themedicinewastestedonmalariapatients,mostofwhomrecovered.Thismedicine，whichwascalledartemisinin,soonbecameastandardtreatmentformalaria.V-ing作状语提取n.物质坚持做...确保，保证以身试药标准疗法3.acknowledgevt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢(1)acknowledge...tobe/as...

承认……是/为……acknowledgedoing/havingdonesth.

承认做了某事Itisacknowledgedthat...是大家公认的(2)acknowledgementn.承认；感谢[佳句]

Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatthefilmisnotonlyinstructivebutalsofullofpassion.大家普遍认为这部电影不仅具有指导意义，并且充满激情。[联想]

“是大家公认的”常用句型：①Itisrecognizedthat...是大家公认的②Itisassumedthat...是大家公认的①LuXun,______________(acknowledge)asoneofthegreatestmodernwritersinChina,wasborninShaoxing,ZhejiangProvince.②Tomacknowledged_______________________________(defeat)intheEnglishspeechcompetition,whichmadeusquitedepressed.[写美]——词汇升级③IthankmyEnglishteacher，withoutwhomIcouldn'thavemadesuchgreatprogressinEnglish.→I____________myEnglishteacher，withoutwhomIcouldn'thavemadesuchgreatprogressinEnglish.acknowledgedbeingdefeated/havingbeendefeatedacknowledge4.insistvi.&vt.坚持；坚决要求(1)insiston(doing)sth.坚持(做)某事(2)insist(坚持说/认为)that...，从句用陈述语气。(3)insist(坚决要求/主张)thatsb.(should)do...，从句用虚拟语气。[佳句]

Onlywhenweinsistonworkingoutregularlycanwe

buildupourbody.＝Weshouldinsistonworkingoutregularly，whichcanbuildupourbody.我们应该坚持有规律地锻炼，这可以增强我们的身体。[点津]

insist/suggest跟宾语从句是否用(should＋)dosth.分清含义是关键。①Heinsistedon________(walk)metothestationtoseemeoff，whichnearlymovedmetotears.②Thoughallhisfriendsblamedhim，heinsistedthathe________(do)nothingwrong.③学生会坚持要求每个参赛者按时到达学校礼堂。TheStudentUnion_________________________________________________onschedule.walkinghaddoneinsiststhateveryparticipantshouldarriveattheschoolhallAccordingtoTuYouyou,thediscoveryofartemisininwasateameffort.UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,“Thehonourisnotjustmine.Thereisateambehindme,andallthepeopleofmycountry.ThissuccessprovesthegreatvalueoftraditionalChinesemedicine.ItisindeedanhonourforChina’sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.”团队努力根据...传统中医Itisanhonorforsb.todo...对某人来说是一种荣誉，it是形式主语，todo是真正的主语adv确实；的确it作形式主语ItisindeedanhonourforChina'sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.中国的科学研究和中医药走向世界，确实是一种荣誉。it