2025版高考英语一轮总复习素养提升专题二“形”“态”各异的动词第三讲动词的构词规律情态动词和虚拟语气VIP

专题二“形”“态”各异的动词第三讲动词的构词规律、情态动词和虚拟语气Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．—Ihonestlydon'tthinkI'mgoingtobeadmitted.—Well,youneverknow!Youmayhavemade(make)abetterimpressionthanyouthink.解析：考查情态动词。句意：——老实说，我觉得我不会被录取。——唉，谁知道呢！你给人的印象可能比你想象的要好。根据句意可知，此处表示过去可能做某事，应用“情态动词＋havedone”形式。故填havemade。2．Itusedtobethatyoucoulddriveformilesherewithoutseeinganotherperson,butnowtherearehousesandpeopleeverywhere.解析：考查情态动词。句意：过去你可能在这里开车几英里都看不到一个人，但现在到处都有房屋和人。根据句意可知，该处表示对客观可能性的推测。故填could。3．Jimsayswecanstayinhishouseaslongasweleaveitcleanandtidy.解析：考查情态动词。根据空后的“aslongasweleaveitcleanandtidy”可知，Jim允许我们待在他的房子里，即我们“能，可以”待在他的房子里。故填can。4．Youshouldn'thavescolded(scold)himforhispoorperformance.Afterall,hehaddonehisbest.解析：考查情态动词。根据语境可知，此处表示“本不应该”，shouldn'thavedone指做了过去本不该做的事，空前已有shouldn't。故填havescolded。5．IfIhadn'tbeenfacedwithsomanybarriers,Iwouldn'tbe(be)whereIam.解析：考查虚拟语气。此处是错综时间虚拟语气，根据空后的whereIam可知，主句是与现在事实相反的假设，主句谓语动词应用woulddo形式，空前已有wouldn't,故填be。6．Theworkerswerenotbetterorganized,otherwisetheywouldhaveaccomplished(accomplish)thetaskinhalfthetime.解析：考查虚拟语气。根据空前的“Theworkerswerenotbetterorganized”可知，这是对过去情况的含蓄虚拟。从句应用should(would/could/might)＋have＋done，空前已有would。故填haveaccomplished。7．(江苏卷)Whatapity！Youmissedthesightseeing，orwewouldhavehad(have)agoodtimetogether.解析：考查虚拟语气。根据关键词or可知应用虚拟语气，这里表示与过去的事实相反，谓语动词应用would/could/should/might＋havedone。故填wouldhavehad。8．(天津卷)Ican'tfindmypurse.Icould/mighthaveleft(leave)itinthesupermarketyesterday，butI'mnotsure.解析：考查情态动词。根据句中时间状语yesterday可知，是对过去发生事情的推测，因此用“情态动词＋havedone”，再根据后句butI'mnotsure可知，此推测为不太肯定的推测，所以用could/mighthavedone。故填could/mighthaveleft。9．(北京卷)Intoday'sinformationage，thelossofdatacancauseseriousproblemsforacompany.解析：考查情态动词。can在此表示客观可能性，意为“可能会，有时候会”。故填can。10．(北京卷)Theymighthavefoundabetterhoteliftheyhaddriven(drive)afewmorekilometers.解析：考查虚拟语气。根据主句的谓语形式以及语境(事情已经发生)可知，if条件句应该用过去完成时，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，因此从句谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”。故填haddriven。11．(江苏卷)It'sstrangethatheshouldhavetakenthebookswithouttheowner'spermission.解析：考查情态动词。此处should作情态动词，表示“竟然”，符合语境。故填should。Ⅱ.语法填空情态动词和虚拟语气篇I1.neednothaveworriedbeforeIcametothenewschool，formyclassmateshereareveryfriendlytome.ZhangMinisafantasticdancer.IwishI2.danced(dance)aswellasher.Noone3.canbecomparedwithherindancing.Jackismoreofatalkerthanadoer.Teachersalwaystellhimit'shightimethathe4.did/shoulddo(do)somethinginsteadofjusttalking.EverytimeIgetcloseenoughtohearthemspeakingChinese，I5.willsay“NiHao”tothem.Teachersrecommendthatparents6.(should)notallow(not，allow)theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.Students7.mustobeyschoolrules.Everystudentmustwearschooluniformwhileatschool.Ifastudent8.didn't(not)wearschooluniform，hewouldbepunishedimmediately.Accordingtotherules，students9.shallgetgradesnotlowerthan85inanysubjectinordertogetthescholarship.Itisbeyondmyimaginationthatstudentshere10.shouldbesocrazyaboutHarryPotterserieslikeme.语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文中介绍了作者来到一所新学校的情况，以及学校的一些规定。解析：1．考查情态动词。因为这儿的同学对我都非常友好，在来新学校之前我本不需要担心的。故填needn't。2．考查虚拟语气。我希望我跳舞像她一样好。wish后面的宾语从句往往用虚拟语气，而且与现在相反。故填danced。3．考查情态动词。没有人像她跳得一样好。表示能力要用can。故填can。4．考查虚拟语气。Itishightimethat＋sb.shoulddo/didsth.到了某人该做某事的时候了。故填did/shoulddo。5．考查情态动词。每当我靠近他们听见他们说汉语的时候，我会对他们说“你好”。will可以表示现在的习惯。故填will。6．考查虚拟语气。recommend后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。故填(should)notallow。7．考查情态动词。学生必须要服从校规。must表示强制。故填must。8．考查虚拟语气。如果学生在校期间不穿校服，他会立即受到惩罚。因为主句谓语用woulddo，表示对现在的虚拟，所以条件从句中用过去式表示对现在的虚拟。故填didn't。9．考查情态动词。根据规定，学生如果想拿奖学金，任一单科成绩不得低于85分。shall用于第三人称，在条约、规定、法令等文件中表示义务或规定，意为“应，必须”。故填shall。10．考查情态动词。我没有想到这里的学生竟然像我一样痴迷《哈利·波特》系列丛书。should在此意为“竟然”，表示惊讶。故填should。Ⅲ.写作运用(根据汉语提示完成下面短文，注意情态动词和虚拟语气的运用)DearEric,I'mLiHua.Doyoustillrememberme?Istudiedinyourschoolfor3monthsacoupleofyearsago.I'mverygratefulforyourhelpduringmystudyintheUS.Atthattime,youoftenrecommendedthat1.I(should)makenewfriendsandadapttothenewlife(我应该结交新朋友和适应新生活)．Withoutyourhelp,2.Icouldn'thaveenjoyedmylifetheresomuch(我不可能那么享受我在那儿的生活)．Besides,ifyouhadn'thelpedme,3.myEnglishcouldn'thaveimprovedsoquickly(我的英语就不可能提高得那么快).Bytheway,doyouknowhoweverythingisgoingwithMr.Smith?IfailedtocontacthimafterIleftAmerica.I'dappreciateit4.ifyoucouldoffermehise-mailaddressortelephonenumber(如果你能给我他的邮箱地址或电话号码)．IrememberthatyouareveryinterestedinChineseculture.Ifyouwerefreeduringthiswinterholiday,howIwish5.youcouldcometoChinaduringtheSpringFestivaltoexperienceChineseculture(你能在春节期间来中国体验中国文化)！Iw