2024年济南历下区九年级中考英语三模考试试题（含答案）

年九年级学业水平第三次模拟考试英语试题（2024.5）本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。选择题部分共100分I.听力测试（30分）A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。1.A.Haveagoodday!B.Enjoyyourholiday!C.CatchyouonMonday!2.A.Walkdownthestreet.B.Gotothethirdfloor.C.Turnrightatthelibrary.3·A.Idon’twanttojoinin.B.Shecan’tmakesoupC.Theywon’tgotothezoo.4A.Isthereaparknearhere?B.Dotheygotoschoolearly?C.Didyousendthepostcard?5.A.Whowrotethebook?B.Whenwilltheygohiking?C.Whydopeoplelikegiraffes?B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。6.WhatwillMarktake?A.Apencilbox.B.Anumbrella.C.Abottle.7.WhatkindofTVshowsdoesBoblike?A.Gameshows.B.Sportsshows.C.News.8.WhendoesCindyusuallyexercise?A.At5:30.B.At6:30.C.At7:30.9.WhatclubdoesJohnjoin?A.Artclub.B.Swimmingclub.C.Scienceclub.10.WhodidTonygofishingwith?A.Friends.B.Grandfather.C.Father.C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。11.WhencanSamworkattheOldPeople’sHome?A.OnFridaysB.OnSaturdays.C.OnSundays.12.WhatcanSamdofortheoldpeople?A.Sing.B.Readstories.C.Dance.13.Whattimewillhisvolunteerjobbefinished?A.1:30p.m.B.2:30p.m.C.3:30p.m.14.WhocanhelpSamchoosebooks?A.Hismom.B.Mrs.Brown.C.Mr.Brown.15.Whataregiventotheoldpeople?A.Skirts.B.Scarves.C.Cards.D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。16.WhatisJiangZheyuan?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Akeeper.17.WhichfoodisNOTforpandas?A.Mutton.B.Apples.C.Bread.18.WhydoesMr.Jiangrecordinformationofthepandas?A.Tomakesuretheyeatwell.B.Tomakesuretheyarehealthy.C.Tomakesuretheyliveasafamily.19.WhoisFuBao?A.Thefatherpanda.B.ThemotherpandaC.Ababypanda20.WhatdoesMr.Jiangthinkofhisjob?A.Difficultbutmeaningful.B.Importantbutboring.C.Easyandenjoyable.II.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(40分)AAmanmadehislivingbycollectingcoconuts.Bytheendoftheday,hiswagonwasfilledwithcoconuts.Hedecidedtogotohisfriend’shome.Hewishedhecouldarrivetherebeforedarknessfell.Hesawanoldmanalongtheroadandstoppedtoaskfordirections."Hi,oldman,"hesaid,"It’slateandImustgethomesoon.HowlongwillittakemetogettoCarsonfromhere?"Theoldmananswered,"Ifyougoslowly,itwilltakeonlyashorttime.Butifyougoquickly,itwilltakealongtimeandyouwillnotgetthereuntillateatnight.""Whatafunnyanswer!"themanthought.Hedidn’tlistentotheoldman.Hehithishorsetomakeitrunasfastaspossible.Butsoon,somecoconutsbegantofallfromthewagon.Eachtime,themanhadtogetofftopickthemup.Thefasterhishorseran,themorecoconutsfell,andthemoretimeshehadtopickthemup.Whenhefinallygottohisfriend’shome,itwasalreadymidnight.Astheoldmansaid,heshouldgoslowlyanditwouldtakeonlyashorttime.21.Whatdidthemanwanttoasktheoldmanfor?A.Water.B.Coconuts.C.Directions.D.Advice.22.Accordingtotheoldman,howshouldthemango?A.Slowly.B.Quickly.C.Safely.D.Comfortably.23.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheoldman?A.WiseB.Unfriendly.C.Crazy.D.Brave.24.Whatmadethemanarrivelateatlast?A.Thehorsewastootired.B.Thewagonwastooheavy.C.Hetookthewrongroad.D.Hekeptpickingupcoconuts.25.What’sthebesttitleforthestory?A.Listentoothers.B.Hurryslowsyoudown.C.Howtorideahorse.D.Ayounghorserider.BAreyouthinkingabouttravelingtoChinabutworryingabouttheplans?Cometous!ToursbelowmaygiveanideatoexperienceChinabetter.26.WhatmakesAlexandra’stripthegreatestexperience?A.Books.B.Animals.C.Service.D.Environment.27.HowlongmightCatherinestayinChina?A.11days.B.3days.C.5days.D.21days.28.WhatdidMeganenjoyaboutthePandaTimetour?A.LearningaboutChinesehistory.B.ExperiencingChina’snaturalwonders.C.EnjoyingdeliciousChinesefood.D.Gettingclosetopandasandfeedingthem.29.Whichtouristhebestchoiceforahistorylover?A.ChinaDiscovery.B.ClassicWonders.C.PandaTime.D.ATasteofChina.30.Whoisthetextprobablywrittenfor?A.Foreignvisitors.B.Chinesetravelers.C.Tourguides.D.Volunteers.CYouareoutandabout,andyou’rethirsty.So,yougointoastoretogetadrink.You’renotalone.Customersworldwidebuymorethan1.4trillionbottleddrinksayear,Butthebigquestionis.Whatdoyoudowiththatbottlewhenyoudrinkup?Ifit’snotrecycledproperly,itwillbecomeoneofbillionsthatspreadacrossrivers,oceansandrubbishbins.Ratherthandroppingthatcontainer（容器）inarubbishbin,saveitforareversevendingmachine(RVM).They’reshowingupinparks,schools,airportsandsupermarkets,sotheyaretofind.RVMstakeused,emptybottlesorcansandtheusercangetanaward.Theserewardscouldbesubwaytickets,phonecardsandmore.RVMsinsomestores,suchas7-Eleven,offershoppingcredits（积分）thatcanbeusedinthatstore.AnotherkindofRVM,theECOCOmachine,canbefoundinsomecountries.Itgivescreditsforusinginpartnerstores.ThefirstRVM,whichonlyacceptedplasticbottles,wasmadeinSwedeninthe1950s.Itwasimprovedinthe60stoacceptotherrecyclablematerials.Itwasalsochangedtoacceptmorethanonebottleatatime.ThemachineworksbyreadingtheUniversalProductCode(UPC)onareceivedobject.ItthenaddstheUPCtoadatabasethatrecordsthenumberofobjectssomeoneisrecyclingNext,thecontainersarebrokenintopieces.Oncethemachinecan’tholdmorecontainers,thecontainersarereturnedtothecorrectrecyclingcompanies.RVMsreducetheneedforrawmaterialstomakenewcontainers.Besides,theobjectsareseparatedbymachineratherthanbyhand.Andalthoughthemachinesarenothuge,theyholdalotbeforeneedingtobeemptied.Enjoyyourdrink,recycleandgetsomethingbackatanRVM!31.WhydoesthewriterusethequestioninParagraph1?A.Toshowcarefordrinkers.B.Topresentthetopic.C.Todescribethecontainer.D.Tosellmoredrinks.32.WhatcanwelearnaboutRVMsfromthepassage?A.PeopleneedtopayforusingRVMs.B.RVMscanbefoundinpublicplaces.C.PeoplebuythingscheaplyinRVMs.D.ThefirstRVMcouldacceptcans.33.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.WhereRVMscanbefound.B.WhatbenefitsRVMsbringC.HowRVMswork.D.HowpeopleuseRVMs.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"raw"meaninParagraph6?A.Natural.B.Standard.C.Man-madeD.Cruel.35.WhatcanRVMsdo?A.Makenewcontainers.B.Separatecontainers.C.Emptythemselves.D.Holdbottlesaweek.DManykidssaytheydon’tlikethetasteofbrassicasagroupofvegetablesthatincludesbroccoliandcabbage.Nowscientiststhinkthattherecouldbeagoodreasonforthoseso-called"picky"eatinghabitsofkidsthatdrivemotherscrazy.Whenchemicalsinbrassicasmixwithsomepeople’ssaliva,theygiveoutbad-smellingsmellsinthemouth.Thestudyfoundthatthemorebad-smellingsmellsachild’smouthproduces,themoretheydislikethefood.Butwhydosomepeople’smouthsmakemoreofthesesmellsthanotherpeople’smouths?Tofindout,theteamcollectedsalivasamplesfrom98pairsofparentsandchildren.Everyperson‘ssalivahasamicrobiome（菌群）init.Theresearchersbelievethisdetermineshowmuchofthegasesaregivenoutwhenapersoneatsthevegetables.Maybeourpickycatersaresimplythosewhohavethemicrobiomethatincreasessmellofchemicals.Theteammixedsamplesoftheadults'andchildren’ssalivaitpowderedbroccoli.Theyfoundthatpeoplewhowererelatedtoeachotherproducedalmostthesameamountsofthesmellychemicals.Thoughparentsandtheirchildrentendedtoproducesimilarlevels,theparentsdidn’tmindthetasteofbrassicasasmuchastheirkidsdid.Theadultsmayhavegottenusedtoitovertime.Expertssuggestmanyfooddislikescanbeovercomewithrepeatedexposure.Thismeansapickyeatermaycometoenjoyfoodtheyavoidiftheytryitenoughtimes.Sayyourchildhatescabbageifyouofferthemcabbageenoughtimes,indifferentforms,theymaycometoenjoyitintheend.What’smore,childrenlearnbyobservation.Iftheyseeyoueatingabalancedmixofhealthyfoods,they’llbemorelikelytofollow.However,watchingyoueatinglotsofsoda,snackfoods,anddessertwillmakethemwonderwhytheycan’tdothesame.36.Whatleadstokids'dislikeforbroccoliaccordingtothetext?A.Theunhealthyeatinghabits.B.Mother’sbadcooking.C.Unpleasantsmellsinmouths.D.Broccoli’sbadsmell.37.Whatcanwelearnabout"microbiomes"accordingtoParagraph3?A.Theyareeverywhere.B.Theymostlysmellbad.C.Salivaproducesthem.D.Theycausesmells.38.WhatdidtheteamfindinParagraph4?A.Kidswillacceptbrassicassoonerorlater.B.Powderedfoodishealthierforchildren.C.Parentshavesimilarsmellsinmouthsaskids.D.Adultsdon'tfeelthebadtastesofbrassicas.39.Howcanamotherhelpkidsenjoybrassicasaccordingtotheexperts?A.Bykeepingagooddietherself.B.Byhidingallunhealthyfood.C.Bypushingkidstoeatmore.D.Byfeedingkidswithcabbage.40.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.AstorybookB.AsciencemagazineC.Adocumentary.D.Anadvertisement.III.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(10分)Manypeoplelovetolistentomusicwhiledriving.Thankstothemusicalroadsaroundtheworld,driversnowdon’tneedtoturntheradioon.41.Amusicalroadcancreatemusicwhenacar’stiresgoovergrooves(M)ontheroad.Toproducebeautifulmusic,driversmustpassoverthegroovesatacertainspeed.Signsoftentelldriverstherightspeed.42Sincethemid-1990s,musicalroadshaveappearedinmanydifferentcountries.43Towarndriverstotheincomingmusic,alltheroadsaremarkedbycoloredmusicalnotesthatarepaintedontheseroads.Driverscandecidewhethertogooverthegroovesornotbecausetheyaresetonthesideoftheroad.InHungary,thereisamusicalroadinhonorofoneofthecountry’smostpopularmusicalperformers-Laszlo.Bodi.Bodiwastheleadsingerfortheband.44Sadly,Bodipassedawayin2013.Butpeoplestillrememberhimasthere’saroadwheredriverscanhear30secondsofthesong"Road67"45InIndonesia,aroadplaysthefirstsixnotesof"HappyBirthday".Thefifthnoteisalittleoutoftune,though.This"mistake"keepsdriversawake,andithásreducedthenumberoftrafficaccidents.Suchisthepowerofmusicandmusicalroads.A.Musicalroadshelpensurethesafetyofdriversaswell.B.Buttheycanalsoenjoymusicwhiletakingroadtrips.C.Musicalroadscanhelpimprovedrivingskillsgreatly.D.ThefirstmusicalroadwascreatedinGylling,Denmark,in1995.E.Weareabletoenjoymusicbyturningontheradioontheroad.F.Forexample,inChina,therearemanymusicalroadsthroughoutthecountry.G.Formedin1990,thegroupisoneofHungary’sbiggestactsandisstillactivetoday.Ⅳ.补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分)A:I’malwaysfeelingtiredthesedays,Jane.Iamsoworried.B:Youhavespentallyourtimeonyourstudy.46A:Iagree.Doyouhaveanyadvice?B:47ButIdon’tknowwhatmoviesareonnow.A:Letmesee.l’mafraidtherearenotanygoodmoviesrecently.B:OK.48A:IliketogooutandseesomethingdifferentB:Let’sgotothenewmuseum.Mydadtoldmeit’sbigandmodern,andtherearelotsofhigh-techproductsonshowA:49I’minterestedinscienceandtechnologyB:Wecangoandseenow,butwemaygethomelate.50A:Youareright,myfriend.B:Thenlet’sgivethemacallrightnow.46.A.Ittakestime.B.Youmustbesad.C.Youneedtorelax.D.Itmaybeboring.47.A.Howaboutgoingtothecinema?B.Canyoutalkwithourteachers?C.Doyouwanttolistentomusic?D.Whynotdoexerciseoutside?48.A.What’sthematter?B.Whatdoyoulike?C.Whatcanyoudo?D.Whatareyoudoing?49.A.Thatsoundsgreat.B.Ihavenoidea.C.Itwouldbeboring.D.Youmaybetired.50.A.Thatwillmakethingsdifficult.B.Wecantakeataxitocomeback.C.Wearenotallowedtodothat.D.We’dbettertellourparentsfirst.V.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空自处的最佳答案。(15分)Nothingseemtobrightenuparoomfasterthan51Whilebringingatouchofnatureinside,freshflowersmakearoomlookandsmellbetter.Perhapsthat’s52peoplewhoareinthehospitalroomslikethemsomuch.LarsenJay53thisforhimself.Afterfallingfromabuildingin2007,Jaywasinhospitalforweeks.Hefacedmanysurgeries（外科手术）andbeganlosing54.Jay’sfriendsandfamilymemberscameandsentfreshflowerseachdayandsomething55happened.Jay’smoodbegantoimprove,andhelookedforwardtothefuture56growinghope.Hesoonrealizedthatothersaroundhimweren’treceivingthesamekindof57Thisdrovehimtogofromroomtoroom,giving58hisflowerseveryday.Theresultswere59!Hefoundthatpeople’ssadnessquicklyturnedtohappiness.Afterleavingthe60Jaycouldn’tforgetthepowerofhisflowers.Sixmonthslater,hecameupwiththeideaforRandomActsofFlowers.RandomActsofFlowersacceptsusedflowers,oftenfromweddings.Theflowersare61andgiventopeopleinhospitals.Intheirfirstyear,they62servedfewerthan100people.Butby2018theyhadgivenoutcloseto300,000bouquets.Astudyfoundthatapatientwithflowershadashorterhospital63andalowerlevelofpain.Timeinhospitalsishard.But64likeRandomActsofFlowersaremakingadifference.Theyuseflowerstospread65.51.A.flowersB.giftsC.loveD.money52.A.howB.whenC.whyD.what53.A.sawB.forgotC.practicedD.experienced54.A.hopeB.homeC.friendsD.food55.A.greatB.terribleC.scaryD.creative56.A.forB.withC.onD.about57.A.healthB.jobC.invitationD.support58.A.upB.backC.awayD.off59.A.amazingB.normalC.disappointingD.right60.A.schoolB.cityC.hospitalD.park61.A.cutB.thrownC.madeD.reused62.A.widelyB.alreadyC.exactlyD.only63.A.stayB.nightC.lessonD.season64.A.restaurantsB.groupsC.hotelsD.countries65.A.illnessB.cultureC.kindnessD.knowledge非选择题部分共50分VI.阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Backin2001,BenandI(66)(travel)totheNorthPole.Onemorningwe’djusttakendownourtentandstartedskiing.SoonIgotastrangefeelingthatsomethingwas(67)us!Istopped,lookedbackandsawapolarbear.It(68)(walk)towardsus!BenandIplanned(69)(stay)wherewewereandfrightenitaway.Benhadagunthatwe’dboughtinRussia.Heraisedthegunandfiredintotheair.However,itdidn’twork.Ithoughthopelessly,"Wewill(70)(eat)."Bentriedoverandoveragain.Bang!Thegunsuddenlywentoffintheair.TherewasabigcloudofsmokethatIthoughtsurprisedBenand(71)(I)morethanitsurprisedthebear.Theanimallookedup,lookeddown.turnedaroundandwalkedoff.Benturnedroundandsaid,"Quick,getthecameraandtake(72)(photo),"andthat