江苏省扬州市润扬中学高一英语知识点试题含解析

江苏省扬州市润扬中学高一英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.TheywillflytoShanghai,_____theyplantostayfortwodays.A.when

B.which

C.where

D.why参考答案：C2.In2016,rugbyandgolfwillbeincludedagain,__________wereearlierplayedattheOlympicsandthendropped,astheyarenowverypopularandareplayedallaroundtheworld. A.what B.as C.that D.which参考答案：D3.Agoodmanytourists,_____withthenaturalbeauty,forgottheirtimetoreturn.A.impressing

B.impressed

Cwasimpressed

Dbeingimpressed参考答案：B略4.________childrenwhoseparentshaddiedintheearthquake_________senttolivewithfamiliesinothercities.

A.Agreatnumberof;was B.Agreatnumberof;were

C.Thegreatnumberof;was D.Thegreatnumberof;were参考答案：B考查主谓一致。a（great）numberof修饰可数名词的复数，意为“许多,大量的”，作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。故选B。5.—Herfatherisveryrich.

—

Shewouldn’taccepthishelpevenifitwereoffered.

A.Whatfor?

B.Sowhat?

C.Nodoubt.

D.Whatif？参考答案：B略6.Ourteachersuggests

EnglisheverydaytoimproveourspokenEnglish.A.practisingtospeak

B.topractisetospeak

C.topractisespeaking

D.practisingspeaking参考答案：D7.---Mary’sgotcrazyandhasbeensenttothementalhospital.Didyoutellherbossaboutthat?---Yes,butI_____herhusbandfirst.A.shouldhavetold

B.shouldn’thavetold C.musthavetold

D.needn’thavetold参考答案：A略8.Topreventthediseasefromspreading,alltheinfected（感染的）chickswereburied_______.A.alive

B.lively

C.live

D.living

参考答案：A考查形容词辨析。alive意为“活的”，表语形容词，在句子中可以做表语，后置定语或表语；lively活泼的，生动的；live现场直播的；living活的，常做前置定语。在这个句子中，形容词做的是主语补足语，故选A。9.--Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefriendsbutalsomakesusfeelbetter.

--________.

A.I’dloveto

B.I’mwithyouonthat

C.It’suptoyou

D.It’smypleasure参考答案：B略10.Whenhelookedup,hesuddenlyfoundhimself________byagroupofteenagers,________lookedathimanxiously.A．tobesurrounded;which

B．Havingbeensurrounded;whichC．Surrounded;who

D．besurrounded;who参考答案：C11.---Willyougotothenewmovie,LordoftheRings?---______.Itisbelievedthatitiswellworthseeing.A.Iguessso

B.I’mafraidso

C.Iagreeso

D.Ican参考答案：A12.--WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?--________.A.Youspeak.

B.That’sit.

C.It’suptoyou.

D.Yougoit.参考答案：C13..---ShallIintroduceyoutoJim?---__________.We’vemet.A.

AssoonaspossibleB.There’snoneedC.Notatall

D.It’smypleasure参考答案：B略14.Whateverisleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,________itwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks.A.when

B.where

C.while

D.which参考答案：B15.____________,hewentoutoftheclassroom.A.Closed

thewindow

B.Havingclosedthewindow

C.

Closingthewindow

D.Toclosethewindow参考答案：B略16.Theboyis______toleavehome.A.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.possibly参考答案：C35.Wewerecutofffromtheoutsideworldbythesuddenflood;what’sworse,ourfood______.

A.wasrunout

B.wasrunningout

C.hasrunoutof

D.hasbeenrunout参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.AJapanesecompanyhasjustinventedPepper,ahuman-likerobot.Ithasarmsandhands,buthasnolegs.Peppercanspeak17languagesand___41___(have)adisplay(显示器)onitschest,inwhichyoucantypeinmanydifferent___42___(command).Therobot’sartificialintelligencesystemcanreaddifferentkindsofhumanemotions.Itcanalsoread,answerquestionsandrespond____43____thefeelingofpeople.Peppergetsitsinformationfrom___44___seriesofcameras,aswellasfacialandvoicerecognitionsoftware.It___45___(connect)totheInternetwhereitgetsinformationfromadatabase.Specialsafetyfeaturesmakeitalmostimpossibleforthesoftware___46___(crash).Pepperisalearningrobotthatbecomesbetterandbetterinrecognizinghuman___47___(behave).Themarketdemandforrobotsisgrowingandbecauseofits___48___(rapid)agingpopulation,Japanisoneofthe____49____(large)marketsintheworld.

___50___manycompanieshavebeencreatingrobotsforvariouspurposes,verylittlehasbeendonetogetrobotstoworkontheemotionallevel.Pepperisthefirstmachinethatcandojustthat.参考答案：41.has

42.commands

43.to

44.a

45.isconnected

46.tocrash

47.behavior/behaviour

48.rapidly

49.largest

50.While/Although/Though这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了日本发明的机器人Pepper。【41题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。此处介绍的是一种客观情况，故需用一般现在时;又因句子的主语Pepper为第三人称单数，故其谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，所以填has。【42题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：Pepper的胸口有一个显示器，你可以在这个显示器中输入许多不同的指令。根据空前的"many

different"和提示词command作"命令，指令"讲时为可数名词可知，此处应用其复数形式，所以填commands。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：它也可以阅读，回答问题并对人们的情感作出回应。react

to"对……作出反应"，为固定用法，所以填to。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：Pepper通过面部和语音识别软件等一系列摄像头获取信息。a

series

of"一系列……"为固定用法，所以填a。【45题详解】考查时态和语态。此处应用一般现在时表示客观情况；再结合动词connect与主语It(指代Pepper)之间为被动关系可知，此处应用其被动语态，所以填isconnected。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：特殊的安全性能使得这个软件几乎不可能崩溃。it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式结构，所以填tocrash。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：Pepper是一个学习型机器人，它在识别人类行为方面变得越来越好。分析句子结构可知，空处应用名词作宾语，所以填behavior/behaviour。【48题详解】考查副词。该空修饰形容词aging，用副词，所以填rapidly。【49题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：日本是世界上最大的机器人市场之一。oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数结构，表示“最……之一”，所以填largest。【50题详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管许多公司一直在为各种各样的目的创造机器人，但很少有人让机器人在情感层面上工作。表示“尽管”，所以填While/Although/Though。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WhenmyfamilymovedtoAmericafromasmallvillageinGuangdong,China,webroughtnotonlyourluggage,butalsoourvillagerules,customsandculture.Oneoftherulesisthatyoungpeopleshouldalwaysrespectelders.Unluckily,thisruleledtomyveryfirstembarrassmentintheUnitedStates.Ihadapart-timejobasawaiterinaChineserestaurant.Onetime,whenIwasservingfoodtoamiddle-agedcouple,thewifeaskedmehowthefoodcouldbeservedsoquickly.ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly.AssoonasIsaidthat,herfaceshowedgreatdispleasure.Mymanager,whohappenedtohearwhatIsaid,tookmeasideandgavemealonglectureabouthowsensitive(敏感)Americansareandhowtheydislikethedescription“old”.Ithenwalkedbacktothetableandapologizedtothewife.Afterthecoupleheardmyreason,theyunderstoodthattheproblemwascausedbyculturaldifferences,sotheylaughedandwerenolongerangry.InmyvillageinChina,peopleareproudofbeingold.Notsomanypeoplelivetobeseventyoreighty,andpeoplewhoreachsuchanagehavethemostknowledgeandexperience.Youngpeoplealwaysrespectolderpeoplebecausetheyknowtheycanlearnfromtheirrichexperience.However,intheUnitedStates,peoplethink“growingold”isaproblemsince“old”showsthatapersonisgoingtoretireorthatthebodyisnotworkingwell.Heremanypeopletrytokeepthemselvesawayfromgrowingoldbydoingexercisesorjogging,andwomenputonmakeup,hopingtolookyoung.WhenItoldthecoupleintherestaurantthatIrespecttheelderly,theygotangrybecausethiscausedthemtofeeltheyhadfailedtostayyoung.Ihadtoldthemsomethingtheydidn’twanttohear.Afterthat,IchangedthewayIhadbeenwitholderpeople.ItisnotthatIdon’trespectthemanymore;Istillrespectthem,butnowIdon’tshowmyfeelingsthroughwords.64．J