山西省晋中市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（含听力）（含答案解析）

晋中市2023-2024学年第一学期期末学业水平质量监测九年级英语姓名________准考证号________注意事项：1.本卷分听力部分和笔试部分，共九大题，全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力部分（共20分）一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B.. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.. B.. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.. B.. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.. B.. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.John. B.Jenny. C.Jane.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Wood. B.Silver. C.Steel.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Inastore. B.Ataparty. C.Inaschool.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.LearningChinese. B.LearningBeijingOpera. C.LearningChinesepaintings.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Billyisthesameasbefore.B.Billyhaschangedsomuch.C.Billyisalwaysgoodattalking.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whendidthestoryhappen?A.Onaspringday. B.Onasummerday. C.Onanautumnday.12.Whatdidthesunandthewindargueabout?A.Whoworkedharder. B.Whowasstronger. C.Whowasfriendlier.13.Howdidthemandealwiththeheavywind?A.Hestoppedwalking. B.Hesmiledatthewind. C.Hemadehiscoatcloser.14.Whydidthemantakeoffhiscoat?A.Becausehefelttoohot. B.Becausehedidn’tlikethecoat. C.Becausehewantedtohelpthesun.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Practicemakesperfect. B.It’snevertoolatetolearn. C.Beingsoftisbetterthanpushinghard.【答案】11.C12.B13.C14.A15.C【解析】【原文】略四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】AMeaningfulDayDate:Sunday___16___10thWeather:SnowyActivities:●Wemadeasnowmanhappilyoutside.Weallfeltquite___17___.●Allofus___18___tookabreakduringthewholemorning.●Thepeopleinthecommunity___19___us.Feeling:●Everyone’sheartwasfilledwith___20___althoughtheweatherwascold.【答案】16.December17.relaxed18.seldom19.praised20.warmth【解析】【原文】略笔试部分（共100分）五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。(ThreefriendsaretalkingaboutaspeechintheWeChatgroup.)@SusanHow’sitgoing?____21____I’mworkingonaspeechforexchangestudents.@Susan____22____It’saboutourgreathometown.I’mgoingtointroduceShanxiMatureVinegar.Goodidea.____23____ButIdon’tknowhowtomakeitmorecreative.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?Letmethink...hmm...____24____@SusanWhynottakesomevinegarandletthemtasteit?@Mary@Tom____25____Iwillhaveatry.Ibelieveyoucandoagoodjob.A.What’sitabout?B.Youdohaveapoint.C.WhatcanIdoforyou?D.Asbusyasabee(蜜蜂).E.Howaboutmakingavideo?F.ShanxiisknownforMatureVinegar.【答案】21.D22.A23.F24.E25.B【解析】【导语】本文是一则微信群中的对话，苏珊在准备一个演讲，主题是关于自己的家乡，想要介绍山西老陈醋，其他两个人给出了一些建议。【21题详解】根据“I’mworkingonaspeechforexchangestudents.”可知要回答很忙，D项“非常忙碌。”符合语境。故选D。【22题详解】根据“It’saboutourgreathometown.”可知问演讲是关于什么的，A项“是关于什么的？”符合语境。故选A。【23题详解】根据“I’mgoingtointroduceShanxiMatureVinegar.”可知讲为何介绍山西老陈醋是好主意，F项“山西以陈醋闻名。”符合语境。故选F。【24题详解】根据“ButIdon’tknowhowtomakeitmorecreative.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?”可知要提出使演讲更有创造力的建议，E项“拍个视频怎么样？”符合语境。故选E。【25题详解】根据“Iwillhaveatry.”可知认为对方说的有道理，B项“你说得有道理。”符合语境。故选B。六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,anoldladyandher10-year-oldgranddaughterwerewalkingdownabusystreet.They____26____byahomelessman.Hewassittingagainstthecoldwallofatallbuilding.Themandidn’thavea(n)____27____bowlonthegroundforbegging(乞讨),buthewasbusymakingsomething.Infact,hewasmaking____28____roses.Whenhenoticedanunhappyman,hegavetherosetohimandsaid,“Wishyougoodluckandhaveaniceday.”Thegrandmotherstoppedandasked____29____shecouldbuyoneoftheleafrosesornot.Themansmiledandsaid,“Kindlady,itisfree.”Thegrandmotherstilltookoutherwalletandleft____30____somemoney.Astheywalkedaway,theyounggirlaskedhergrandmother,“Whydidyougivehimmoney?”Thegrandmotherreplied,“Itistheman’snaturetohelpothers.Alsoitismynaturetohelphim.Anditis____31____ournaturetohelpeachother.Weshouldn’twantorexpectanythinginreturn.”Thegranddaughternoddedandsaid,“Iunderstandand____32____you.I’lldothatlikeyou.”Thegrandmother’swordsremindusthatweshouldtreateveryonewithkindness.Andweshouldcertainlytrytohelppeople____33____.Asmallactionalwaysmakesabigdifferenceandhelpstomakeourworldabetterplace.26.A.went B.passed C.dropped27.A.basic B.empty C.spare28.A.leaf B.chalk C.hat29.A.why B.what C.whether30.A.you B.her C.him31.A.exactly B.suddenly C.slowly32.A.lift B.support C.exchange33.A.inneed B.inperson C.inpublic【答案】26.B27.B28.A29.C30.C31.A32.B33.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一个老奶奶帮助一个无家可归的人的故事，告诉我们帮助别人是应该的，不应该图回报。【26题详解】句意：他们路过一个无家可归的人。went走；passed经过；dropped掉落。根据“They...byahomelessman.”可知是路过一个无家可归的人。故选B。【27题详解】句意：这个人没有一个空碗在地上乞讨，但他正忙着做点什么。basic基础的；empty空的；spare空闲的。根据“forbegging”结合常识可知乞讨要放一个空碗。故选B。【28题详解】句意：事实上，他是在做叶玫瑰。leaf叶子；chalk粉笔；hat帽子。根据“theleafroses”可知在做叶玫瑰。故选A。【29题详解】句意：祖母停了下来，问她是否可以买一朵叶玫瑰。why为什么；what什么；whether是否。whether...ornot是固定搭配。故选C。【30题详解】句意：奶奶仍然拿出钱包，给他留了一些钱。you你；her她；him他。根据“Themansmiledandsaid...”可知用him指代上文提到的这个人。故选C。【31题详解】句意：互相帮助正是我们的天性。exactly恰好；suddenly突然；slowly缓慢地。根据“ournaturetohelpeachother”可知恰好是我们的天性。故选A。【32题详解】句意：我理解并支持你。lift举起；support支持；exchange交换。根据“I’lldothatlikeyou.”可知孙女支持奶奶。故选B。【33题详解】句意：我们当然应该尽力帮助有需要的人。inneed有需要；inperson亲自；inpublic在公共场合。根据“trytohelppeople”可知尽力帮助有需要的人。故选A。七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）(A)请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Project-basedlearning(项目学习)isbecomingpopularwithmiddleschoolstudents.Tosharetheproject-basedlearningexperience,No.2MiddleSchoolorganizedaSchoolOpenDay.Hereisanexampleaboutphysicsproject-basedlearning.Project:MakingCreativeLanternsProcess:◆Dividestudentsintogroupsof8connectedwiththestudents’wishesandtheteacher’splans.◆Discuss“what”and“how”,thenmakedivisionoflabor(分工)accordingtothemembers’talents.◆Preparematerials;designelectriccircuit(电路);makethelantern;drawpicturesandwritepoemsonthelantern.◆Lightthelanternandexplainitinfrontoftheclass.ReviewsProject-basedlearninggavemethechancetogetadeeperunderstandingofwhatIlearned.—ZhangYifangIwaslearningwhiledoing.Ilikeproject-basedlearning.—LiZixuanOurgroupmembershadstrongfeelingsofsatisfactionwhenweproducedwonderfulandcreativeproducts.—LiuYaru34.No.2MiddleSchoolorganizedtheSchoolOpenDayto________.A.shareexperience B.learnphysics C.celebratetheopening35.Thereare________studentsinagroupintheexample.A.10 B.8 C.636.It’sLiFang’sdutytodrawpicturesonthelanterninhergroupbecause________.A.sheisbestatpainting B.sheisthegroupleader C.sheprefersChinesepoems37.AccordingtotheEvaluationForm,________ismadeofthemostenvironment-friendlymaterial.A.Product1 B.Product2 C.Product338.Fromthepassage,project-basedlearningis________.A.anewsubject B.acreativeproduct C.ausefullearningway【答案】34.A35.B36.A37.B38.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲项目学习很受欢迎，给出了一个关于物理项目式学习的例子。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tosharetheproject-basedlearningexperience,No.2MiddleSchoolorganizedaSchoolOpenDay.”可知第二中学的学校开放日是为了分享项目学习经验。故选A。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Dividestudentsintogroupsof8connectedwiththestudents’wishesandtheteacher’splans.”可知例子中每组8名学生。故选B。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据“Discuss‘what’and‘how’,thenmakedivisionoflabor(分工)accordingtothemembers’talents.”可知根据成员的天赋来分工，由此推出李芳的责任是在灯笼上画画，是因为她擅长画画。故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据评价表中的信息可知第二组使用用过的纸张，环保友好等级是三颗星，是最环保的材料。故选B。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据“Project-basedlearninggavemethechancetogetadeeperunderstandingofwhatIlearned.—ZhangYifangIwaslearningwhiledoing.Ilikeproject-basedlearning.—LiZixuan”可知张一方认为项目学习使她有机会更深入地了解所学的知识，而李子轩也能边做边学，由此推出项目学习是一种有用的学习方式。故选C。(B)请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。①HaveyouheardofChatGPT?It’satypeofadvancedAI.SinceOpenAIpublishedChatGPT3.5onNovember30,2022,itstechnologyOpenAIChatGPThasbeenusedindifferentfieldsaroundtheworld.②ChatGPThasgoodpoints.WiththehelpofChatGPT,wecangetinformationsupportedbythousandsofotherwebpages.Andtheinformationgiventousissimpleandeasytounderstand.ChatGPTcanmakeconversations,writee-mails,shortstoriesandcodelikehumans.Itcanalsotranslatelanguages.Peoplewhodon’tspeakthesamelanguagecanuseittoexchangetheirthoughtsandfeelings.TheknowledgelevelthatChatGPTshowsissimilartoacollegestudent.Whatamazespeoplemostisthatitcanlearnthingsbyitself.Forexample,ifitprovidesawronganswertoyourquestion,youcantellittherightoneanditwillcorrectitself.③However,ChatGPTisarobotafterall,soithassomelimitations.Sometimesitmakesmistakes.Besides,itcan’tunderstandhumans’feelings.WhenapersonwhofightswithabestfriendturnstoChatGPTforhelp,thereisprobablylittlechanceforhimtofeelbetterafterchattingwithit.④Inshort,ChatGPThasagreatinfluenceonourlives.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,westronglybelievethatitwillsurelybeusedinmorefieldsinthefuture,bringingmoreconveniencetopeople’slivesandwork.39.HowlonghavepeopleusedChatGPT’stechnology?A.Foroveroneyear. B.Foroveronemonth. C.Foroveroneweek.40.WhydoesChatGPTamazepeoplealot?A.Becauseithasthousandsofotherwebpages.B.Becauseithastheabilitytolearnthingsbyitself.C.Becauseithasthesimilarknowledgeleveltoacollegestudent.41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“limitations”mean?A.功能 B.局限 C.效率42.Whichisthebeststructure(结构)ofthepassage?A. B. C.43.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheAdvantagesofChatGPT.B.TheIntroductionofChatGPT.C.TheDevelopmentofChatGPT.【答案】39.A40.B41.B42.C43.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了ChatGPT。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“SinceOpenAIpublishedChatGPT3.5onNovember30,2022”可知是从2022年11月30号开始使用ChatGPT，即一年多了。故选A。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whatamazespeoplemostisthatitcanlearnthingsbyitself”可知最让人惊讶的是它可以自己学习。故选B。【41题详解】词义猜测题。根据“However,ChatGPTisarobotafterall,soithassomelimitations.Sometimesitmakesmistakes”可知有时候它会犯错，即有一些局限。故选B。【42题详解】篇章结构题。第一段引出话题；第二段介绍了ChatGPT的优势和存在的问题；第四段进行了总结。故选C。【43题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了ChatGPT。故选B。(C)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通畅。选项中有一项为多余项。Inmyopinion,successmeansgreatachievementinourworkorbringingothershelpandhappinessinourlife.Manysuccessfulpeoplefollowasimilarhabit.Thishelpsthemmakethebestuseoftheirdays.Oneofthemostimportantthingssuccessfulpeopledoistogetreadyforthenextdaythenightbefore.____44____Learntorelax.Successfulpeoplesayitisimportanttorelax.Someenjoylisteningtomusic,whileothersliketakingabathbeforegoingtobed.Studiesshowthata15-minutebathbeforebedtimehelpsthemsleepbetter.____45____Putthephonedown.Studiesshowthatthebluelightfromaphoneisbadforoursleep.____46____Theydon’tsleepwiththeirphonesnearby.Theyputphonesawayanhourbeforebedtimeandtheyuseanalarmclocktowakeup.____47____Beforesleep,ithelpstothinkabouttheday.Manysuccessfulpeoplethinkaboutthegoodthingsfromtheday.Thishelpsthemtolearnandtochange.Italsohelpsthemtomakeaplanforagood(perhapsevenbetter)daytomorrow.Makeaplan.____48____Ithelpsthemsleepwell.Thisisimportantbecausesleepingbadlysometimesmakeseverythingseemworsethenextday.Makingplanshelpsthemwakeuprelaxed,happyandreadyforthenewday.Inaword,it’snoteasytobesuccessful,weshouldfollowtheexamplesofthosewhoaresuccessfulandlearnfromthem.Wewillcertainlyachievegreatsuccessinourlife.A.Thinkabouttoday.B.Let’sseehowtheydothat.C.It’seasyforustobesuccessful.D.Successfulpeoplecontroltheirphoneuse.E.Sleepingwelltonightmeansagooddaytomorrow.F.Manysuccessfulpeoplemakeplansfortheiractivitiesthenextday.【答案】44.B45.E46.D47.A48.F【解析】【导语】本文主要讲成功人士做的最重要的事情之一就是在前一天晚上为第二天做好准备，具体介绍他们是怎么做的。【44题详解】根据“Oneofthemostimportantthingssuccessfulpeopledoistogetreadyforthenextdaythenightbefore.”及下文内容可知此处要引出成功人士的做法，B项“让我们看看他们是怎么做的。”符合语境。故选B。【45题详解】根据“Studiesshowthata15-minutebathbeforebedtimehelpsthemsleepbetter.”可知要讲睡得好有什么好处，E项“今晚睡得好，明天就会好。”符合语境。故选E。【46题详解】根据“Putthephonedown.”及“Theydon’tsleepwiththeirphonesnearby.”可知成功人士控制对手机的使用，D项“成功人士会控制手机的使用。”符合语境。故选D。【47题详解】根据“Beforesleep,ithelpstothinkabouttheday.”可知要反思今天的事情，A项“思考今天。”符合语境。故选A。【48题详解】根据“Makeaplan.”可知这一段讲制定计划，F项“许多成功人士为第二天的活动制定计划。”符合语境。故选F。(D)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。Autumnprovidescolorfulleavesandcoolairforwalks.Thisgoldenseasonislovedbypeopleinmanycountries,andtheyhavetheirownspecialwaystocelebrateit.IntheUK,theHarvestFestivalcelebratesasuccessfulharvest.Theactivitiesusuallyincludeseasonaldecorations,singing,dancingandmore.ForBritish,theyalsochoosetowatchthefireworks(烟花)onGuyFawkesNight,whichfallsonNovember5.InNorthAmerica,Thanksgivingisanimportantcelebration.IttakesplaceinlateNovembereveryyear.Familiesusuallygettogetherandhaveabigfamilymeal.Themaindishofthismealisalmostalwaysturkey.Besidesthis,walks,hikesandtripstoseethebeautifulautumnleavesarewidelypopular.InChina,theMid-AutumnFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivals.Ontheeveningofthisfestival,familymembersstaytogether,enjoyingthefullmoonwhileeatingmooncakes.Ifsomeoneisunabletogohomeforthefestival,heorshewilllookupatthemoontoexpresshisorherfeelingofmissinghome.Inmanycountries,youcanseeanothertraditionalwaytocelebrateautumn—makingseasonalsnacks.Itseemsthatpumpkinsandapplesarelovedalot.GermansmakeKürbissuppe,akindofpumpkinsoup.InSpain,buñuelosdecalabazaisapopularautumntreat.AcrossEurope,therearesomedeliciousautumndishesmadeofapples.Forexample,applepancakesarecommondishesthere.Autumnismorethanjustaseasonanditcarriespeople’sloveforlife.Peoplecanenjoycolorfulleavesandcoolairinautumn.Soinmanycountries,peopleloveautumn____49____celebrateitintheirownspecialways.IntheUK,peoplecelebratetheHarvestFestivalbysinging,dancingandsoon.ForBritish,itisalsoa____50____towatchfireworks.InNorthAmerica,peoplecelebrateThanksgivingwithabigdinner.Activitieslikehikesare____51____popular.InChina,peoplecomebackhometocelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival.Peoplewhocan’tgohomewill____52____hisorherfeelingofmissinghomebylookingupatthemoon.Besidesdifferentfestivals,makingseasonalsnacksisalsoa____53____waytocelebrateautumn.Applesandpumpkinsareusedtomakeseasonalsnacksinlotsofcountries.【答案】49.and50.choice51.widely52.express53.traditional【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了秋季世界各国的一些庆祝活动。【49题详解】根据“Thisgoldenseasonislovedbypeopleinmanycountries,andtheyhavetheirownspecialwaystocelebrateit.”可知此处是等同关系，用and连接并列结构。故填and。【50题详解】根据“ForBritish,theyalsochoosetowatchthefireworks(烟花)onGuyFawkesNight,whichfallsonNovember5.”可知看烟火也是一种选择，a后用可数名词单数choice。故填choice。【51题详解】根据“Besidesthis,walks,hikesandtripstoseethebeautifulautumnleavesarewidelypopular.”可知像徒步这类活动广受欢迎，用widely表示“广泛地”。故填widely。【52题详解】根据“Ifsomeoneisunabletogohomeforthefestival,heorshewilllookupatthemoontoexpresshisorherfeelingofmissinghome.”可知不能回家的人将会通过仰望月亮来表达思乡之情。故填express。【53题详解】根据“Inmanycountries,youcanseeanothertraditionalwaytocelebrateautumn—makingseasonalsnacks.”可知制作应季小吃也是庆祝秋天的传统方式。故填traditional。(E)请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务。TheyearoftheDragoniscomingsoon.ChinaMediaGrouphaspostedtheofficialthemeandlogoforthe2024SpringFestivalGala.Somestudentswereamazedbythischaracter“龘”,andtheylearnedthatthecharacterispronounceddaindifferentways.WeChinesepeopleareproudtocallourselves“thedescendantsofthedragon”.ThedragonisveryimportantinChineseculture.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthedragon?LegendsabouttheChinesedragonTheChinesedragonisnotarealanimal.Ithastwohornsandalongmoustache.Itfliesintheskyorswimsinthesea.InChinesestories,the“DragonKing”canmaketherainfall.Whenhesneezes,itwillrain.ThisshowsthepoweroftheKing.Gradually,theChinesedragonhasturnedintoasymbolofstrength(力量)andpower.BuildingsabouttheChinesedragonAcrossChina,peopleadmirethedragonsandtheirpicturesofdragonscanbefoundeverywhere,especiallyinbuildings,suchastheNine-DragonWall.Asthelargestandtheearliestone,theDatongNine-DragonWallinDatongCity,ShanxiProvinceisfamoustoalmosteveryoneinChina.Theshapesofthedragonsarebeautifulandlively,whichbringpeopleartisticenjoyment.Idioms(成语)abouttheChinesedragonAsthedragonalwayshasanauspicious(吉祥的)meaning,Chinesecultureisalsocalledthe“Cultureofthedragon”.TherearemanyidiomsabouttheChinesedragon.ManyChineseparentssay“①“.Thismeanstheyhopetheirsonsordaughterswillbedragons.Thedragonsherestandforsuccess.Theidiommeansthatamanaddsafinishingtouchtoapictureofdragontomakeitcometolife.Peopleoftensay“②”todescribeawriteraddssomekeywordsorsentencestomakethewholearticlemorepowerfulandcolorful.③WhentheChinesenamenewbornbabies,theChinesecharacterlongisoftenused,especiallyforboysbornintheYearoftheDragon.Theirparentshopethattheywillgrowasstrongandenergeticasadragon.Ofallthe12Chinesezodiacanimals,theChinesedragonisoneofpeople’sfavorites.WearealllookingforwardtothejoyfulYearoftheDragon.54.Howdidthegirlgettherightpronunciationof“龘”?__________________________________55.WhatisthesymboloftheChinesedragon?__________________________________56.WherecanyouseetheearliesttheNine-DragonWallinShanxiProvince?__________________________________57.Pleasefillintheblanks①and②withidiomsabouttheChinesedragon.(每个不超过4个汉字)__________________________________58.Pleasefillintheblank③withthebestsubtitle.(小标题)__________________________________59.AreyoulookingforwardtotheYearoftheDragon?WhatdoyouexpecttodointheYearoftheDragon?__________________________________【答案】54.Shelookedupthecharacterinadictionary./Bylookingupthecharacterinadictionary.55.TheChinesedragonhasturnedintoasymbolofstrengthandpower./TheChinesedragonisasymbolofstrengthandpower./Asymbolofstrengthandpower.56.InDatongCity.57.①望子成龙②画龙点睛58.NamesabouttheChinesedragon.59.Yes,Iam.Iexpecttostudyharderintheyearofthedragon./Ihopetokeephealthy,getgoodgradesandimprovemyrelationshipswithmyfriendsintheyearofthedragon./Iplantotakeupanewhobbyintheyearofthedragon./...【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的龙文化。【54题详解】根据图片内容可知女孩在字典中查找了“龘”字的正确的发音。故填Shelookedupthecharacterinadictionary./Bylookingupthecharacterinadictionary.【55题详解】根据“Gradually,theChinesedragonhasturnedintoasymbolofstrength(力量)andpower.”可知中国龙代表着力量和权力。故填TheChinesedragonhasturnedintoasymbolofstrengthandpower./TheChinesedragonisasymbolofstrengthandpower./Asymbolofstrengthandpower.【56题详解】根据“Asthelargestandtheearliestone,theDatongNine-DragonWallinDatongCity,ShanxiProvinceisfamoustoalmosteveryoneinChina.”可知最早的九龙壁在大同市。故填InDatongCity.【57题详解】根据“Thismeanstheyhopetheirsonsordaughterswillbedragons.”可知第一个成语意味着他们希望自己的儿子或女儿是龙，由此推出是“望子成龙”；再由“todescribeawriteraddssomekeywordsorsentencestomakethewholearticlemorepowerfulandcolorful”可知第二个成语用来描述一个作家，增加一些关键词或句子，使整篇文章更加有力和丰富多彩，由此推出第二个成语是“画龙点睛”。故填①望子成龙②画龙点睛。【58题详解】根据“WhentheChinesenamenewbornbabies,theChinesecharacterlongisoftenused,especiallyforboysbornintheYearoftheDragon.”可知这一段主要讲与龙相关的中国名字。故填NamesabouttheChinesedragon.【59题详解】主观发挥题，答案合理即可。故填Yes,Iam.Iexpecttostudyharderintheyearofthedragon./Ihopetokeephealthy,getgoodgradesandimprovemyrelationshipswithmyfriendsintheyearofthedragon./Iplantotakeupanewhobbyintheyearofthedragon./...八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1分，共20分）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。Huaboboisakindofflower-shapedsteamedbuns(馒头).Ithasahistoryofmorethan300yearsnowthere____60____manypeopleenjoyingmakingHuabobo.MakingHuaboboisafestivaltradition.EveryyearbeforetheSpringFestival,peoplebegintomakealargenumberofhuabobo____61____handtowelcomethenewyear.Today,thepopularityofmakingHuabobohasrisenaroundChina.MakingHuabobohasalsobeenatraditionforbirthdaysofchildrenandelderlypeople.ZangChaiyuanisayoungcook____62____lovedHuaboboinherchildhood,sosheopenedashoplastyear.Manypeoplebuysteamedbunsinhershop____63____herHuaboboisprettybeautifulanddelicious.Atthesametime,sheteachesmorepeopletolearnabouthowtomakeHuaboboonline.Theskillsshowthewisdom(智慧)____64____Chinesepeople.Asteenagers,weshouldlearnfromherandspreadtheseskillsactively.【答案】60.are61.by62.who##that63.because##as##since64.of【解析】【导语】本文讲述了臧钗瑗把现代元素融入到传统食品花饽饽中并广受喜爱的故事。【60题详解】句意：它已有300多年的历史，现在有很多人喜欢制作花饽饽。根据“there…manypeopleenjoyingmakingHuabobo.”可知，此处为therebe结构，manypeople为复数，be动词用are。故填are。【61题详解】句意：每年春节前，人们开始手工制作大量的花饽饽来迎接新年。byhand“手工的”，介词短语。故填by。【62题详解】句意：臧钗瑗是一个年轻的厨师，她从小就喜欢花饽饽，所以去年她开了一家店。根据“lovedHuaboboinherchildhood,”可知，空处缺少关系词引导定语从句在句中作主语，先行词为“ZangChaiyuan”是人，关系词用who/that。故填who/that。【63题详解】句意：许多人在她的店里买馒头，因为她的花饽饽又漂亮又美味。根据“herHuaboboisprettybeautifulanddelicious”可知，此处缺少连词表原因，because/as/since“因为”。故填because/as/since。【64题详解】句意：这些技能展示了中国人民的智慧。根据“Theskillsshowthewisdom(智慧)…Chinesepeople.”可知，thewisdomofChinesepeople“中国人民的智慧”，of“……的”，表所属。故填of。请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。每个词只能用一次。makesurprisecrybeautifulchangewevalueasktotalpresentWhatshouldwedowhenwemeetproblems?Maybechanging____65____thinkingwayswillbringusanewidea.Mydaughterhadablueblouse.Shethoughtthatitwasoneofthebest____66____shehaseverhad.Shelovedtowearitanytimeexceptonschooldays,becauseshe____67____towearuniformsatschool.Oneday,shefounditwassmaller.Feelingupset,she____68____sadly.Atthesuggestionofmyfriend,Itookmydaughtertothetailor’s(裁缝店).Themasterlookedattheblouseandsaid,“Ifyoutrustme,I____69____theblouseshorter.”Andheexplainedhejustwantedtomaketheblouseaspecialstyle.Wecouldn’t____70____understandhim,butwedecidedtoleavetheblousethere.Twodayslater,Iwenttogettheblouseback.Tomy____71____,Ifoundtheblousewasturnedintoadress.Themastercutoffsomeoftheblouseandaddedotherparts.Theblousetookonanewstyleandlooked____72____thanbefore.Mydaughtercouldn’twaittotryitonwhenshesawit.Shesmiledhappily.Lifeisnotalwayssmooth.Actually,wehardlyavoidmeetingproblems,wearesupposed____73____ourselvesandthinkaboutthingsinadifferentway.Changeisn’tabadthing.Instead,changeisa____74____thinkingway.Allinall,onlythroughchangecanprogressbemade.【答案】65.our66.presents67.wasasked68.cried69.willmake70.totally71.surprise72.morebeautiful73.tochange74.valuable【解析】【导语】本文主要通过讲述一个裁缝将女儿短了的衬衫改造成一条裙子，女儿很开心的故事，告诉我们在遇到困难时，应该学会改变我们的思维方式。【65题详解】句意：也许改变我们的思维方式会给我们带来新的想法。根据“willbringusanewidea”可知，此处是指改变我们的思维方式，空处用we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，修饰名词。故填our。【66题详解】句意：她认为这是她收到的最好的礼物之一。根据“Mydaughterhadablueblouse.”及备选词可知，此处是指这件衬衫是她收到的最好的礼物之一，present“礼物”，oneof后跟名词的复数形式。故填presents。【67题详解】句意：除了上学的日子，她喜欢在任何时候穿它，因为她被要求在学校穿校服。根据“she...towearuniformsatschool.”可知，是指她被要求在学校穿校服，ask“要求”，与主语she是被动关系；结合“loved”可知，空处用一般过去时的被动语态was/weredone，主语是she，be用was。故填wasasked。【68题详解】句意：她感到很失望，伤心地哭了。根据“Feelingupset”及备选词可知，是指她哭了，cry“哭”，本文主体时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填cried。【69题详解】句意：如果你信得过我，我就把这件衬衫改短一点。根据“theblouseshorter.”可知，此处是使衬衫更短，make“使，让”符合语境，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时willdo