2024届邯郸市重点中学下学期高三英语试题一模考试试卷含解析

2024届邯郸市重点中学下学期高三英语试题一模考试试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）

填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处”o

2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦

干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先

划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。

4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Thatchildrenmeetwithsetbacksisamatterofnecessityasthey,soparentsdon'tworryaboutthat.

A.shall;grewupB.must；grewupC.can;growupD.will;growup

2.——Whatdoyouthinkofyourpreparationsforthefinalexams?

—Notsogood.ActuallyIfeellikeforI'vemadelittleprogressinMaths.

A.Danielinthelion'sdenB.Achilles9heel

C.agoodSamaritanD.asacredcow

3.Anotherstudyof302volunteersathospitalsinChicagofocusedonindividualdifferencesinthedegreepeople

view“volunteer”asanimportantsocialrole.

A.bywhichB.towhichC.inwhichD.fromwhich

4.62%ofallluxuryconsumersalesinEuropein2015,shoppersfromtheChinesemainlandspent$7.2

billionoverseasduringtheSpringFestival.

A.AccountingforB.Addingto

C.ConsistingofD.Makingup

5.Theoldcouple,countrylife,wereunwillingtomovetothecitytolivewithhisson.

A.accustomedtoB.buriedin

C.addictedtoD.exposedto

6.Wheneveryouapresent,youshouldthinkaboutitfromthereceiver'spointofview.

A.boughtB.haveboughtC.willbuyD.buy

7.Thediningroomiscleanandtidy,withatablealreadyforabigmeal.

A.beinglaidB.layingC.tolayD.laid

8.一Whatdoyouthinkofthemovielastnight?

一WhenIgotthereit,soIonlywatchedtheend.

A.finishedB.hadfinished

C.wasHnishingD.hasflnished

9.Peoplecrowdintocherrytreesareblooming,appreciatingthefreshspringsight.

A.whatB,when

C.whichD.where

10.Thepurposeofhertalkingtomelastnightactuallythis:ThatIshallnevertrusthimanymoreinfuture.

A.comesroundB.comesoutC.comesonD.comesto

11.Fortunatelysomebodywhohappenedtobepassingbycalledtheemergencyaidthetrafficaccidentoccurred.

A.hurriedlyB.quicklyC.immediatelyD.shortly

12.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferenttothestudyofmathematics.

A.approachesB.means

C.methodsD.ways

13.Takingonlinereadingintoconsideration,wecanchallengetheassumptionreadingforpleasurecontinuesto

decrease.

A.whetherB.thatC.whereD.when

14.Theywillrunanafter-classclub__________kidscanhavefunandlearn

howtoprotectthemselves.

A.thatB.whenC.whereD.what

15.一CanIpaythebillbycheck?

—Sorry,sir.Accordingtotherulesofourhotel,thepaymentbemadeincash.

A.shallB.need

C.willD.can

16.—WillittakemelongtogettotheSunshineHotel?

一No,ittakeyoulong.It'snottherushhournow.

A.shouldn'tB.shan't

C.mustn'tD.needn't

17.Onlyafterhewasbroughttothepolicestationdidtheboyhehadstolensomepursesfromother

passengers.

A.participateB.acknowledge

C.realizeD.summarize

18.TherisinghousepriceandthehighincometaxratehavebecomethebiggestoftheordinarypeopleinChina

today.

A.concernB.influenceC.involvementD.occupation

19.Atthattime,mymindwasacomplete;Icouldn*tthinkofasingleanswer.

A.blankB.bonus

C.blowD.bottom

20.-Areyoureadyforthehistorytesttomorrow?

-No,IwishItheclockback.

A.hadturnedB.couldturn

C.willturnD.wouldhaveturned

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）AmazingTrainRides

Takingatraininthewinterisfun.Themountainsturnfromgreentowhite,andyoucanenjoythemonthejourney.

Nowmanyholiday-themedtrainsaddfun.Allaboard!

•AuroraWinterTrain:Alaska

ThisseasonalscenictrainthatheadsnorthfromAnchorageispopular.FromtheWinterTrainyou*llseea

snow-whiteDenali,America'stallestpeak（山峰）・andwithanyluck,atracksidemoose（驼鹿）.Youcangetoffthetrain

afterthreehoursatTalkeetnatoskiinDenaliorcontinueonforanotherninehourstoFairbanksforsomenorthern

lightsviewing.There*refewbetterplaces,asFairbanksisAmerica'snorthernmostcity.

•TheSkiTrain,Colorado

TheSkiTrainisajoyfulrideevenfornon-skiers.TherideconnectsDenver*s1914Beaux-Artsstationwiththe

WinterParkskiarea.Oneminuteyou*reindowntownDenver*sBeaux-ArtsUnionStationandtwohourslateryou're

steppingoffthetrain.100feetfromaWinterParkskilift.Whatawonderfulrideitis!

•AmtrakCaliforniaZephyr:ChicagotoSanFrancisco

Long-distancetraintravelersadorewestwindinanyseason,butwinteraddstheappealofsugarysnowoutsidethe

windowasyoutravelovertheRockiesandSierras.DepartingdailyallwinterfrombothChicagoandSanFrancisco,the

51-hourjourneyoffershotel-levelserviceinabedroom.Oryoucanbreakupthetripwithstopstosleep（andski）in

DenverorSaltLakeCity.

•Canyon&Christmastrains:Arizona

SnowbirdsnwhoescapetheMidwestcoldinDecemberbyflyingtoArizonawishformemoriesofaChristmasaway

fromthedesert.WithashortdrivefromPhoenixtoClarkdale（nearSedona）.they*llseesmallpinesandredrockhills

whilehuggingtheVerdeRiveronthefour-hourVerdeCanyontraininindoorandopen-aircars.

1>WhatshouldyoudoifyougotoFairbanksfromAnchoragetoseenorthernlights?

A.ChangetrainsinDenali.B.Takea12-hourtrainride.

C.Climboverthetallestpeak.D.Travelthroughamoosefarm.

2、Onwhichridecanyouenjoycomfortableaccommodation?

A.AuroraWinterTrain.B.TheSkiTrain.

C.AmtrakCaliforniaZephyr.D.Canyon&Christmastrains.

3、Whatisthesimilarityofthefourwintertrainrides?

A.Theyareallavailableduringthewholeyear.

B.Theyareintendedforyoungtravelenthusiasts.

C.Theyofferthepassengersgoodchancesofskiing.

D.Theyprovideaccesstowintersceneryontheway.

22.（8分）Itwasacoldwinter.Thewindblewallnightandthesnowwasblinding.Whenmorningcame,mythree

childrenandIgotupandmadeourwaytothewindows.Aswelookedoutthewindow,wesawthatthehenhousewas

gone.Ourthreehenshadbeenblownaway.

Ilookedattheemptinessoutside.ThenIsawallthreechickenssataroundtheedgeofawhitebucket.Howwasthis

violentwindnotblowingthemintothefieldbeyond?Iquicklypulledonlongsnowpantsandheavywintercoat,

wrappedascarfandstuckmyfeetintoverylargeboots.

Ishoutedatthewindasitblew.Iwasalone,saveformychildren.Theystaredoutthewindowintothevastwhite

seaofsnow,theireyespeeledforanysignofmovement.OutsideIheardthesoundofmybootsasIwalkedagainstthe

wind.

Thesnowcirclingaroundme,Isteadilymademywaytothesoftcluck-cluck-clucksoundmyhensalwaysmade.

WhenIreachedthem,Isawthattheirlittlefeetwereholdingontotheedgeofthebucket,headsbentforwardandaway

fromthewind.Igentlyliftedeachhenandputitcarefullyintothewarminside.ThenIbeganthefreezingwalkbackto

thesmallsheddirectlybehindourhouse.OnebyoneIlaidmychickensonthecoldfloor,andtheybegantoclucksoftly.

AsIshutthesheddoors,myeyeswentdirectlytothewindowwheremychildrenwerewatching.Theyjumpedup

anddowncheering,andsodidI!Iwasn'tsomedragonslayer（屠龙者）fromafairytale.Iwassimplyamom,butthe

lookonmychildren'sfacestoldmethattheythoughtIwasaheromom.

1、Seeingallthreechickenssittingaroundthebucket,theauthorfelt.

A.incredibleB.worried

C.shyD.confident

2、Howdoestheauthorreachthehens?

A.Bysearchingforthewhitebucket.B.Bywearingprotectiveclothes.

C.Byfollowingthesoundofthehens.D.Byshoutingatthehenhouse.

3、Fromthestory,weknowthat・

A.theauthor'schildrenlikeddragonslayers

B.thechildrenwatchedtheirmotheralltheway

C.theauthorstruggledtobeahero

D.theauthorenjoyedherselfinthesnow

4、Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Weatherinextreme.B.Hensintrouble.

C.Kindnessinneed.D.Herointhesnow.

23.（8分）Adogfoundswimmingmorethan220kilometersoffthecoastofThailandhasbeenreturnedsafely

toland.

Latelastweek,workersonanoilrig（钻井平台）noticedtheanimal,allalone,inthewater.Itbeganswimming

towardthesideoftherig.Thedogwasabletogetitselfontoasolidarea.

Heappearedcold,tiredandfearful.Theworkersloweredaropeandsecureditaroundthedog.Then,theyworked

togethertopulltheanimaluptosafety.

Thecrewthatfoundthedogquicklygavetheirnewfriendaname:Boonrod.Thenamemeanssomethingsimilar

to—onewhosurvivesinadisasterintheThailanguage.

OneofthoseworkerswasVitisakPayalaw.HehasbeenprovidingupdatesonBoonrodonhisFacebookpage.He

saiditwasluckythatthecrewnoticedthedoginthewater.Iftherehadbeenwaves,hesaid,theanimalwouldnothave

beenseen.

NooneknowshowBoonrodendedupallaloneatsea,orhowlonghehadbeenoutthere.ButVitisakandothers

haveguessedtheanimalmighthavefallenoffaHshingboat.

OnMonday,Boonrodarrivedondryland.AteamofanimaldoctorswaswaitingforhiminthesouthernThai

provinceofSongkhla.WorkersattheSongkhlaportalsowelcomedthedogwithneckrubsandaspecial—welcome

necklacemadeofyellowflowers.ManypeopletookpictureswithBoonrod.

VitisakwroteonFacebook,—Today（April15）,ashiptransportingthedogarrivedonshoreataroundlO.am.His

overallconditionhasimproved.Heisgettingstrongerandcansmile.

ThedogisnowinthecareofananimaldoctorinSongkhla.TheanimalprotectiongroupWatchdogThailandsaid

heisingoodconditionandgettingstronger.OnTuesday,thegrouppublishedpicturesofBoonrodgettingwashed——

andgettingplentyofloveandattention.

VitisaksaysthatifnooneclaimsBoonrodastheirpet,hewilltakehimwithhimtohishomeinnortheastThailand.

1、Whatdoesthedog'sname—Boonrodmean?

A.Goodluck.B.Love.C.Welcome.D.Survivor.

2、Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Thedogwasnotingoodconditionwhendiscovered.

B.Thewaveshelpedtheworkersdiscoverthedog.

C.Thedoghadbeenatseaforaverylongtime.

D.Thedoghadfallenoffafishingboat.

3、Whoisattendingthedognow?

A..VitisakPayalaw.B.Aworkerontherig.

C.Ananimaldoctor.D.WatchdogThailand.

24.（8分）IrecentlypostedapictureonFacebookfromthemovieMadMax,afilmwheretwogroupsracethrough

thedesertinsteampunkvehicles,andwrote,“Actualpictureofmywaytoworktoday."Itwasmeanttobeajoke

becauseofthesandstormsinBeijing,butoneofmyfriendsfrombackhomethoughtitwasreal.

Icouldn'timaginehowtheycouldthinkthatisactuallywhatChinaislike.Chinahassomanymoreconveniences

andadvantagesthantheWest,andmanyofmyfriendsagree."Idon'tknowhowIwillbeabletodealwhenIgoback

home,”saidafriendwhoisabouttoendhergapyearinBeijing.uFvebecomesospoiledinChina.”

Chinaseemstobeleadingthewayininnovation（仓ll新）andconveniencefordailylife.BackhomeIcouldnevershop,

pulloutmyphoneandscanaQRcodetopay.

Therehavebeenrumorsofstartingbikesharinginmyhometownforyearswithlittlesuccesswhilebikesharing

suddenlyappearedinBeijingovernight.Ijuststepoutsideandscanacode,andIamonmyway.

Goingouttoeatwithagroupoffriendsbackhomewastroublesomeforboththegroupandtheservers.Splitting

billsandswiping（刷）10differentcardsormakingchangeforeachpersoninthegroupcanbeapain.ButwithChina's

WeChat,youcanquicklysendyourfriendsyourpartofthebill.

Thelistgoeson...

WhenIfirstarrivedinBeijing,Iwasdeadsetonleavinginamonth.Thatmonthhascomeandgone.Now,when

someoneasksmewhenFmcomingback,Ithinktomyself,“Whoknows?”

WhilemyfriendsthinkIamridingthroughthedesertonamotorbike,IamactuallytakingaDidiforwhatisthe

equivalentof$5intheUS.

Withalltheconveniencesandtechnologyhere,Imayneverwanttogoback.

1、WhafsthefunctionofParagraph1?

A.Tointroduceamovie.B.Tointroducethetopic.

C.Totellaninterestingstory.D.ToshowtheweatherinBeijing.

2、HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenhefirstcametoBeijing?

A.Hedidn'twanttostaylong.B.Hecouldn'tstandtheweather.

C.Heneverwantedtogobackhome.D.Hewasamazedatthebikesharing.

3、Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Chinaisthefirstcountrytostartbikesharing.

B.TheauthorhasbecomeusedtomobilepaymentinChina.

C.PeoplealwaysuseWeChattopaywheneatingoutintheUS.

D.Theauthor'sfriendsallknowtheconvenienceoflivinginChina.

4、Whatdoesthetextintendtotellus?

A.BikesharinghasspreadalloverChina.

B.ForeignershavemisunderstandingsofChina.

C.Lifeinforeigncountriesisnotaseasyaswethought.

D.TechnologyhasbroughtmuchconvenienceinChina.

25.(10分)Someoftheworld'sbiggestcompanies-Apple,Amazon,Facebook-didn'texist30yearsago.So

whatfirmsareweworkingforin2050?ThafsaquestionputforwardbyhistorianYuvalNoahHarariinhisnewbook

“21Lessonsforthe21stCentury95.

Hearguesthatbecausetechnologyischangingsofast,ifsoneofthefirsttimesinhumanhistorywhenwedon't

knowwhatjobswilllooklikeinthecomingthreedecades."Sothebestbetistofocusonemotionalintelligence

(EQ)hesaid.^Informationisthelastthingthekidsneed.Theyhavetoomuchofit.”

Inthisbook,hefocusesonthevariouschallengesfacingustoday.Ashewritesinthebook'sintroduction:"What

aretoday'sgreatestchallenges?Whatshouldwepayattentionto?Whatshouldweteachourkids?”Oneareawhere

thesequestionscropupisartificialintelligence(AI)・HararibelievesthatAIwillcompletelyaffectthejobmarketfor

thenextgenerationofworkers.

Hisfirsttwobooks——“Sapiens"and"HomoDeus”—becameinternationalbestsellers,sellingmorethan12million

copiesworldwide.TheywerepraisedbythelikesofMarkZuckerberg,BarackObamaandBillGates.Harari9sbooks,

aboutthepastandfutureofhumanity,attractagreatnumberoffans.FellowIsraeli,actressNataliePortman,isafan.

SoisAmericanR&BstarJanelleMonae.

AsforBillGates,hemightbeHarari'sbiggestfan.SowhentheNewYorkTimesaskedhimtoreviewHarari9s

latestbooks,hejumpedattheopportunity.UA11thethreebookswrestlewithsomeversionofthesamequestion:What

willgiveourlivesmeaninginthedecadesandcenturiesahead?”Gateswroteinhisreview.uSofar,humanhistoryhas

beendrivenbyadesiretolivelonger,healthier,happierlives.Ifscienceiseventuallyabletogivethatdreamtomost

people,andlargenumbersofpeoplenolongerneedtowork,whatreasonwillwehavetogetupinthemorning?”

1、WhatisthebestwaytohelpstudentsfacetheuncertainfutureaccordingtoHarari?

A.Teachingthemadvancedtechnology.

B.Providingthemwithmoreinformation.

C,Improvingtheiremotionalintelligence.

D.Remindingthemoffiercecompetitions.

2、WhatdoesHararistressinhisnewbook?

A.Thebrightfutureofthefutureworkers.

B.Differentchallengesinfaceofpeople.

C.Lessonshumansshouldlearnfromhistory.

D.Thedisadvantagesofartificialintelligence.

3、WhatcanwelearnaboutHarari?

A.HeisBillGates'goodfriend.B.HehasadeepunderstandingofAL

C.Heishighlythoughtofbyeveryone.D.Hisbooksarewellreceivedintheworld.

4、WhatistalkedaboutinallofHarari9sthreebooks?

A.Thedesiretoenjoylife.B.Thelimitlessopportunitiesinthefuture.

C.Thedrivingforceofhumanhistory.D.Thesourceoflifemeaninginthefuture.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）TheTrueStoryofTreasureIsland

ItwasalwaysthoughtthatTreasureIslandwastheproductofRobertLouisStevenson'simagination.1,

recentresearchhasfoundthetruestoryofthisexcitingwork.

Stevenson,aScotsman,hadlived2formanyyears.In1881hereturnedtoScotlandfora3.With

himwerehisAmericanwifeFannyandhisson4.

EachmorningStevensonwouldtakethemoutforalong5overthehills.Theyhadbeen6thisfor

severaldaysbeforetheweathersuddenlytookaturnfortheworse.Keptindoorsbytheheavyrain,Lloydfeltthedays

7.Tokeeptheboyhappy,Robertaskedtheboytodosome8

Onemorning,theboycametoRobertwithabeautifulmapofanisland,Robert9thattheboyhaddrawna

largecrossinthemiddleof10,"What'sthat?”heasked."That'sthe11treasure/9saidtheboy.Robert

suddenly12somethingofanadventurestoryintheboy's13.Whiletherainwaspouring,Robertsat

downbythefiretowriteastory.Hewouldmakethe14atwelve-year-oldboy,justlikeLloyd.Butwhowould

bethepirate（海盗）？

RoberthadagoodfriendnamedHenley,whowalkedaroundwiththe15ofawoodenleg.Roberthad

alwayswantedto16suchamaninastory.17LongJohnSilver,thepiratewithawoodenleg,was___

18.

So,thankstoa19SeptemberinScotland,afriendwithawoodenleg,andtheimaginationofa

twelve-year-oldboy,wehaveoneofthegreatest20storiesintheEnglishlanguage.

1、A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Finally

2、A.aloneB.nextdoorC.athomeD.abroad

3、A.meetingB.storyC.holidayD.job

4、A.LloydB.RobertC.HenleyD.John

5、A.talkB.restC.walkD.game

6、A.attemptingB.missingC.planningD.enjoying

7、A.quietB.dullC.busyD.cold

8、A.cleaningB.writingC.drawingD.exercising

9、A.doubtedB.noticedC.decidedD.recognized

10、A.theseaB.thehouseC.ScotlandD.theisland

11>A.forgottenB.buriedC.discoveredD.unexpected

12、A.sawB.drewC.madeD.learned

13、A.bookB.replyC.pictureD.mind

14、A.starB.heroC.writerD.child

15、A.helpB.problemC.useD.bottom

16、A.praiseB.produceC.includeD.accept

17、A.YetB.AlsoC.ButD.Thus

18、A.readB.bornC.hiredD.written

19、A.rainyB.sunnyC.coolD.windy

20、A.newsB.loveC.real-lifeD.adventure

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Calligraphy,theartofwriting,wasthevisualartformprizedaboveallothersintraditionalChina.

Paintingwascontemporarywithcalligraphy,sharing1,sametools—namely,brushandink.Yetcalligraphywas

regarded2,afineartlongbeforepainting.

ThestatusofcalligraphyreflectstheimportanceofthewordinChina.3^_makesthewrittenwordsdistinctiveisits

visualform.However,despiteitsabstract4.(appear),calligraphyisnotanabstractform.Chinesecharactersare

dynamic,closelyconnectedwiththeforcesofnatureandthekinesthetic(运动)energiesofthehumanbody.

Howcanasimplecharacterconveyallthis?Theuseofbrushandink5.(have)muchtodowithit.Acalligrapher

cancontrolthe6.(thick)oftheinkbyvaryingboththeamountofwaterandthesolidink.Oncehestartswriting,by

loadingthebrushsometimeswith71_(much)inkorsometimeswithless,hecreatescharactersthatresembleashowerof

rockshereandadropofdew(露珠)there.

TheChinesewrittenlanguage8^_(begin)todevelopmorethan3,000yearsagoand9^_(eventual)evolvedintofive

basicscripttypes.Overthecenturies,calligrapherswerefreetowriteinanyofthem,10,(depend)onthetexfs

function.Thecalligraphictraditionremainsalivetoday.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每

句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线（_）,并在该词下面写出修改的词。

注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Istillrememberaembarrassingexperiencelastmonth、Thatday,Iwasoverslept、Iwasrunningaroundmy

apartmentquicklybecausetherewassomethingscarierformethanbelateforwork>Icalledataxi,putonadress,put

allthenecessarythingsintomybags,andcloseditwithoutevenlooking