2024中考英语名校真题语法填空热点话题15篇（含解析）

第第页2024中考英语名校真题语法填空热点话题15篇（含参考答案）（2024·山东济南·一模）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lastsummervacation,Marisolhadtostaywithhergrandparents.She1(feel)sadandmissedtheswimmingpoolatthesummercampverymuch.Shereallywantedtogotothesummercamptomeetsomenew2(friend)andhavefuntogether.HergrandfathernoticedMarisolwasunhappyandwantedtodosomethingtocheerher3.

Oneday,whileshe4(walk)downtothelakenearby,hergrandfatheraskedifshewouldliketosailwithhim.Hergrandpawasgoodatsailing.“Iwanttosharemysailingknowledgewithyou,”hergrandfathersaid.Marisollistened5(careful)ashergrandfathertalkedabouthowtodrivetheboat.Thentheygotontheboatandstartedtosailaroundthelake.Itwas6(difficult)thanMarisolimaginedandshewasverynervousatfirst.Hergrandfathertoldher7(relax)andfeelthewind.SoonMarisolgotsomesailingskills.Sheclosedhereyesandenjoyedtheexcitingsailing.Shefeltsohappy8shekeptlaughing.Aftersailing,theywenthometoenjoyadeliciousdinnerthat9(make)byhergrandmother.Assheate,sherealizeditwasthenicestsummervacationsheeverhad.Soneverregretwhatyoucan’t10(do),butenjoythegoodtimeofthemoment.（23-24九年级上·河北邢台·期末）Weallknowthatmusicplaysaveryimportantpart11ourdailylife.Doyounoticemusicplayingatanyofthoseplaceswhenyougosomewhere?Todaymusicis12(play)inmoststores,stations,restaurants,amusementparksandsomeotherplaces.Youmightevenhearmusicin13officeoronafarm.14(scientist)believethatmusiccanchangethewaypeoplebehave.TheythinkthatthesoundofWesternclassical(古典的)musiccanmakepeoplefeelricher.Whenarestaurant15(play)classicalmusic,peoplespendmoremoneyonfoodanddrink.Whentherestaurantplaysmodernmusic,peoplespend16(little)money.Whenthereisnomusicintherestaurant,peoplespendevenlessmoney.Scientistsalsobelievethatloud,fastmusiccanmakepeople17(eat)faster.Somerestaurantsplayfastmusicduringtheirbusyhours.Thismakespeopleeatfasterandleavemore18(quick).Thenrestaurantscanmakemoremoneyinthisway.Somescientiststhinkthatmusiccanmakepeoplethinkandlearnbetter.Theysaythatmusiccanhelpstudentsfeel19(relax)andbecomemoreactive.Itistruethatpeoplecanlearnbetterwhentheyarerelaxed.And20(listen)tomusiccanhelpyourelax.Nexttimeyouhearmusicsomewhere,becareful.Itmightinfluencethewayyoudothings.（23-24九年级上·山东济宁·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ihavetoomanythings.Mybedroomisoftenverymessy.IhaveshelveswithdirtybooksIneverreadandCDsIdon’tlistento.Mydrawers21(fill)withclothesIneverwear.IwasgettingupsetthatIneverhadanyspaceinmybedroom.ThenIreadaboutminimalism.Minimalismsuggeststhatyouonlykeep22necessaryandimportantthingsandgetridof(处理掉)everythingelse.AfterreadingaboutminimalismIfeltencouragedtosolvemyproblem.Istartedclearingoutalotofthethings23Ididn’tuse.Icollectedbagsofclothestogivetocharity.IsoldsomeofmyCDsandbooksonline.AlthoughIknowthatIwouldnever24(need)thesethingsagain,Istillfounditverydifficulttogetridofthem,mybraintriedtostopmefromlettingthemgo.IsaidtomyselfImightneedtheminthefuture!Orwon’tIbesad25Ilosethat?Butthethingswas,IknewIcouldn’tkeepeverything.Aftergettinglotsofthingoutofmyroom,Iactuallybecamequiteexcitedtoseethetidyroomwithsomefreshspace.Andonorganizedbedroomalsomakesme26(have)aclearandorganizedmind!Themainideabehindminimalismistocutdownwhatyouown,and27doingthisyoucanreallyvaluethethingsyouhave,it’snoteasytobeaminimalist.Weareoftentoldthatitisbetter28(have)morethings.Advertisementstrytomakeusbelievethatwewillonlybehappyby29(spend)moremoneytobuymorethings.OfcourseI’mnotaperfectminimalist-I’veonlyjuststartedIstillownalotofthingswhichIdon’treallyneed,butIthinkthiswasagoodstart.InthefutureIwillbe30mindfulofwhatIbuy.AndIwillcontinuetomakeanefforttogetridofwhatIdon’tneed.（2024·湖南邵阳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。TherearereallytoomanywaystoleanEnglish.31(memorize)classnotesisagoodwaytolearnEnglish.Butwhatisthe32(good)wayforyoutomemorizeclassnotes?Thequestionisdifficulttoanswer,becausedifferentpeoplememorize33(different).Italsohassomethingtodowiththematerialtobememorized.I34(use)averygoodwaytomemorizeclassnotesbefore.Ityped(打字)thewholeterm’shand-writtennotesintoacomputer.35ittookalotoftime,itwasagoodway.Itmade36(I)thinkaboutthematerialagain.Thiswayofmemorizingclassnoteswas37easyway.Ijustneededtostartatthebeginningofmynotesandtypetotheend.Therearemanyothergoodwaystomemorizeclassnotes.Forexample,youcanmarktheimportantpartsofyournotesby38(use)differentcoloredpens.Whenyoureviewthenotes,youwillpaymoreattention39theseparts.Youcanalsomakeanoutline(概要)ofyournotes,andthenyouwillhaveabetter40(understand)ofeachlesson.（22-23九年级下·吉林长春·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinabeatSouthKoreainthefinaloftheWomen’sAsianCuplastyear.TheChinesesoccergirlswonthechampionship(锦标赛)forthe41(nine)time.Ourwomen’snationalsoccerteamweretwogoalsbehindSouthKoreainthefirsthalf,42theydidn’tgiveup.Inthesecondhalf,theyscoredthreegoalsandwonthegame.People43(excited)namedthegirls“SteelRoses(铿锵玫瑰)”.Countlesspeoplewhohadwatchedthegameposted44(them)feelingsonsocialmediaplatforms(平台).“OnlytherealsoccerfansinChinaknowhowlongwehavewaitedforsuch45moment.Weallknowhowharditis46theChinesesoccergirls.Andweallknowhow47(pain)itistoplaywithinjury(损伤),”Onesoccerfansaid.“The48(succeed)ofourwomen’snationalsoccerteamisaninspirationtousall,”saidanotherfan.Thecoachsaid,“Manypeoplebelievesoccerhasalways49(be)aweaksportinourcountry.TodaythegamehasbroughtChinabacktothetopofAsiainthefield!”

Let’s50fromthegirlsofourwomen’snationalsoccerteam.Nomatterhowdifficultthesituationis,wewillkeepfighting.（2024·湖南娄底·一模）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhereI’mfrom,we’reprettyrelaxedabouttime.Wedon’tliketorusharound,51wedon’tmindifpeoplearealittlelatesometimes.Ifyoutellafriendyou’regoingtotheirhousefordinner,it’sOKifyouarriveabitlate.Weliketoenjoyourtime52(slow).Wevaluethetimewespend53ourfamilyandfriendsinoureverydaylives.Weoftenjustdropbyour54(friends)homesifwehavetime.Wedon’tusuallyhavetomakeplanstomeet55(we)friends.Whenweseeeachother,it’spoliteforboys56(shake)handsandforgirlstokisseachotheronthesideoftheface.Weoftenjustwalkaroundthetowncenter,seeingas57(much)ofourfriendsaswecan!InSwitzerland,it’sveryimportanttobeontime.We’rethecapitalofclocksandwatches,afterall!Ifsomeoneinvitesyoutomeethimorher58noon,thenyou’reexpectedtobethereatnoon.Ifyou’reeven15minuteslate,yourfriendmaygetmad.SoImake59efforttobeontimewhenImeetmyfriends.IalwaysleavethehouseearlytoavoidheavytrafficbecauseIthinkit’simpolitetokeepothers60(wait).Also,wenevervisitafriend’shousewithoutcallingfirst.Wealmostalwaysmakeplanstoseefriends.Weusuallyplantodosomethinginteresting,orgosomewheretogether.（22-23九年级下·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。Sofar,we61(reach)aperiodwhenscienceandtechnologyarehighlydeveloped.In2016,anewApp,TikTok,62(come)intobeing,whichcanhelppeopleshareinterestingthingswithothers.63,moreandmoreteenagersaresocrazyaboutTikTokthattheyare64(lose)init.ThereisnodoubtthatTikTokhasanegativeinfluence65ourteenagers.66(luck),theChineseversionofTikTokisintroducinga“teenagemode”whichwilllimittheamountoftimechildrenunder67ageof14spendontheappto40minutesaday.It’ssuggestedthatallDouyinusersunder14register(注册)fortheappbyusing68(they)realnames.Besides,Douyinwillalsobefreetothose69(teenager)between10p.m.and6a.m.toprotecttheirphysicalandmentalhealth.Actually,limitingteenagers’usageofDouyinwillalsopushotherInternetplatforms70(take)similarmeasures.（22-23九年级下·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theglutinous(黏的)riceballisa71(tradition)ChinesesnackduringtheLanternFestival.Thesweetnessofthefillingisconnectedtohappiness,andtheroundshapeoftheballs72(stand)forfamilytogethernessforcenturies.Chinesepeoplebelieveboththeshapeandthetastecanbringgoodluck.Therearetwomainkindsofglutinousriceballs—oneiscalledyuanxiaoand73otheriscalledtangyuan.Theylookverysimilar,buttheyaretwodifferentthings.YuanxiaoispopularinthenorthernareaofChinaandismoredifficult74(make)thantangyuan.Thefillingscan75(cut)intolittlecubes(立方体)andputintowater.Thentakeitoutrightawayandputitinaflatbasketwithstickyricepowder.Thenrollthecubesuntiltheybecomeballs.Thefillingsofyuanxiaoarequitesimple.Usuallyyuanxiaois76(main)filledwithwhitesugarandsesame.Theprocessofmakingtangyuanismuchlikemakingdumplings:Wrap(包)piecesofstickyricearoundthefillingandmakeitintoaballbyhand.Comparedwithyuanxiao,tangyuantastessoft.Tangyuanhasdevelopedintomany77(style),someofwhicharefilledwithmeat,andsomearecolored.Andnowtheyareevenmade78manyshapeslikepigsandgiantpandas.Asthemainmaterialofyuanxiaoandtangyuanisstickyrice,bothof79(they)arehardtodigest(消化).80theyaredelicious,don’teattoomuch.（2024·浙江温州·一模）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。YourlifeIt’sthestartofthenewterm.Here81(be)someofthemostimportantlifelessonsourreadershavelearnedduringthelastschoolyear.GeorgeHarryBenBeforeourteam’slastbasketballmatch,Iwas

82(interest)inhowthebestplayersshoot,soIwatchedlotsofvideos83(improve)mybasketballskills.However,IwastootiredtoplaywellinthematchbecauseIcouldn’tsleepthenightbefore.SoIlearneditisimportant84ustokeepcalmandgetagoodnight’srest.Iwrote85shortstoryformyEnglishcourselastclassandIgotagreatmark.Ishowedmyparentstheresultandtheywereveryproudof86(I).IgotagoodmarkbecauseItriedanewwayofstudying.IthoughtthatIcouldnevergetgoodmarksonmywork,butIlearnedthat87Istudyhard,Icandoreallywell!WhileI88(do)anexamlasttime,Imadeabigmistake.Ifinisheditquickly,butwhentherewasonlyaminuteleft,Ifoundthereweretwomorequestions89Ifailedtosee!MymarkwasterribleandIwasreallyupset.IlearnedthatIneedtoreadtheinstructionsvery90(careful).（2024·浙江湖州·一模）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Nowmoreandmorepeoplelikekeepingpets.Theythinkpetsareusefultothem.Manyfamiliesseepetsas91(they)familymembersliketheirdaughtersorsons.Ontheonehand,theythinkpetscanstaywiththemwhentheyarealone,becausetheyareafraid92beinglonely.Ontheotherhand.somepetsarebrave.Whensomepeoplearein93(dangerous),thepetscansavethem,eveninanearthquake.Severaldaysago,someguidedogsevenhelpedtosendsomeoldpeopletothehospital94(successful).95,otherpeopleareagainstkeepingpetsbecauseofsomanyreasons.Theythinkitisverywastefultospendhundredsofdollars96pets.Intheiropinion,themoneyshould97(use)tohelpthepoor.Somepeoplearealsoworriedabouttheillnessthatpetsmaybringtothem.Petsdon’tknowthatpeopleneedaquietenvironment.Sotheirsoundsbecomethe98(big)problemintheirlives.Howdifferentthe99(opinion)aboutpetsare!Ithinkkeepingpetsis100personalhabit.Butifyoucan’tdealwithitwell,thatwillmakeyourneighborsdislikeyou.（2024·浙江·一模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Thesweetestmemoryofmychildhoodisaboutaroundtable.WhenIwasstill,little,mywholefamilywouldgettogetherondifferenttraditional101(festival).WhenIgotabitolder,myauntbroughtbackherboyfriendandmygrandma102(glad)addedanotherseattotheroundtable.Itseemedalittlemorecrowded,butweallfeltmuch103(close)toeachother.WhenIwastwelve,mygrandpapassedaway.Thatmadeus104(feel)sad.However,whenthewholefamily105(get)togetheronceagain,wefeltlikethathehadneverleftus.Weallhaveatablelikethisin106(we)homes.Itisasignofreunion(团聚)ofourfamilyshowingourfeelings.107thereasonwhywecometogethermaybedifferent,thefeelingsbehinditarethesame.Usuallydifferentcultures108(accept)byusaroundthetable.What’smore,weexpressthelovenotonlyforourfamily,butalsofor109community,ournationandeventhewholeworld.Thehistoryofournationhasbeenthestoriesoflookingfororrunningtotheroundtablethatwebelongto.Theroundtablehasbeenasymbol110theChinesefeelings.Itwas,itisandwillalwaysbe.（23-24九年级下·河北沧州·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。IhaveapenpalwhosenameisBruce.HewasborninAmerica,andattheageoffive,heandhisparents111(move)toCanada.Hejoinedafewsports112(club)inthenewschoolandmadesomegoodfriendsthere.Nowhe’sagoodbasketballplayerand113(usual)takespartindifferentgamesonSaturdays.Heisusedtogettingupearlyandrunningintheparkin114morning.Thathelpshimbecomestrongerand115(healthy).Thoughhehasplayedbasketballfor5years,healways116(try)hisbesttoplayineverygameallthetime.Lastweek,hepulledtogetherwithhisteammatesandgot117(one)placeinabigcompetition.HegotmorethanthirtypointsinthatgameandwonthetitleofMostValuablePlayer.WhenIasked118hissecretis,hesaid,“Youhavetobelievein119(your).Thatistheonlysecrettosuccess”.Thoughthere’ssuretobemuchtroubleaheadofhim,hewillkeeptryingandnevergive120.Heissuchanexcellentboy.（23-24九年级下·浙江温州·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。HaveyoueverreadthefamousnovelRobinsonCrusoe?Doyouknowthere’sarealstorybehindit?AlexanderSelkinkwasborn121Scotlandin1676.Ashegrewup,hebecameasailor(海员).Oneday,he122(ask)tofightaroundSouthAmerica,butsomethingwaswrongwiththeship.Sohetriedtolandon123island.Anditisknownas“RobinsonCrusoeIsland”today.TheislandinthePacificwasfaraway,without124(somebody)around.ButSelkirkmanaged125(live)therealoneforover4years.Atfirst,hedidn’trealizeitwouldbemorethan4years.126therewerenopeopleontheisland,therewereanimals,likerats,catsandgoats.Hemainlykilledthetimeby127(read)theBible(圣经).Duringthe128(day),therewereatleasttwoshipscomingclose.However,theywereunfriendlyandevenopenedfireonSelkirk,butheescaped129(lucky).Fromthenon,hebecamemorecareful.Onthe130(one)dayofFebruary1709,twoBritishshipsdiscoveredSelkirkandhewassavedatlast.（23-24九年级下·河北沧州·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。WhenIwasyoung,Ifellinlovewithreading.Thebooksbroughtawonderfulworldtome.ThemoreIread,the131(happy)Ifelt.However,myparentscouldnotaffordsomanybooks.Therewas132bookshopnearmyhome.OnedayI133(go)intothebookshopandpickedupabook.Ididn’tknowwhetherIcouldreadtherewithoutbuyinganybooks.Tomakesure,Ijustreadafewpagesandthenputitback.Luckily,noonenoticed134(I).Afterthat,Ioftenwenttheretoread.Oneday,whileIwasreading,theownercameupandasked,“Youlikereading?”“Yes,”Irepliednervously.“Ihavemadeadecision,”hesaid135asmile,“Youmayreadbookshere136youhelpmecleantheshop.”Ifeltquite137(excite).Fromthenon,everytimeafterIcleanedtheshop,I138(quiet)readthere.Finally,Ibecameoneofthebest139(writer)inourschool.Nowstudyinginamiddleschool,Icanborrowbooksfromthelibrary.Myhobbyofreadingisstillkeptandit140(help)mealot.Itmakesabigdifferencetomylife.（23-24九年级下·贵州毕节·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hotfoodandwarmtents:peoplefromallwalksofliferashtosaveearthquake-hitGansuAmagnitude6.2earthquakeshookMr.Maandhisfamilymembersoutofsleeparoundmidnight141December18thinNorthwestChina’sGansuProvince,andleft142(they)withoutahomeovernight.Afterthe6.2Gansuearthquakejolted(震动),abowlofhotbeef143(noodle)andacupof144(drink)waterofferedMr.Mathewarmthandcomfort.“Myfamilyaresafehere.Wecanstaywarmandwecanboilwater.Therescueteam(救援队)memberscareforourneeds,”saidMr.Ma,27.There145(be)102tents,eighttoninepeoplecanstayinone.Mr.Maand1,000othersofthecounty,whosehousesweredamagedor146(destroy)inthequake,spentthenightintents.They147(receive)mealboxesprovidedbylocalgovernmentandbeefnoodlescookedbyvolunteers.MaQinglong,chairmanofXingdaGroup,said,“Weprepared500kilogramsofbeef148(help)everyonegetthroughthedifficulttime.”Besidesgovernmentefforts,peoplehelpedeachother.AttheGajiChunleiPrimarySchool,79boardingstudentswereguided149theplaygroundbytheirteachersassoonastheearthquakehitthearea.ZhangShunshan,theschool’sheadmaster,saidtheteacherslitfiresandkeptthechildrenwarmthroughthesmallhours.“Firstwecontactedtheparentsandthenwehelpedthestudentsreturnhome150(safe)by10a.m.,”Zhangsaid.参考答案：1．felt2．friends3．up4．waswalking5．carefully6．moredifficult7．torelax8．that9．wasmade10．do【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了主人公玛丽索未能如愿去夏令营，暑假和爷爷奶奶待在一起，结果爱上了航行的故事。旨在引导学生不要因得不到的东西而懊悔，要享受当下的美好。1．句意：她感到很难过，非常想念夏令营的游泳池。根据“andmissedtheswimmingpoolatthesummercampverymuch.”可知and表示并列，前后时态应该保持一致，所以由missed可知是一般过去时。故填felt。2．句意：她真的很想去夏令营认识一些新朋友，一起玩得开心。friend是可数名词，又根据空格前的“somenew”，可知此处应该用可数名词的复数。故填friends。3．句意：她的祖父注意到玛丽索很不高兴，她想做点什么让她高兴起来。根据空格前“wantedtodosomethingtocheerher”可知此处考查固定搭配cheersbup“使某人振作起来”。故填up。4．句意：一天，当她走到附近的湖边时，她的祖父问她是否愿意和他一起航行。根据主句的谓语asked“问”可知该句为一般过去时，结合句意可知从句为过去进行时，was/weredoing结构，从句的主语是she，所以用wasdoing结构。故填waswalking。5．句意：玛丽索尔仔细地听着她的祖父谈论如何开船。根据空格前的谓语动词“listened”可知，此处需要副词来修饰动词。故填carefully。6．句意：这比玛丽索想象的要困难得多，一开始她非常紧张。根据空格后的“than”可知，此处需要用比较级，又因difficult是多音节词汇。故填moredifficult。7．句意：她的祖父让她放松一下，感受一下风。根据空格前的“toldher”可知此处考查动词短语tellsbtodosth.让某人做某事。故填torelax。8．句意：她感到很高兴，所以她一直在笑。根据“Shefeltsohappy…shekeptlaughing.”可知此处考查so…that…“如此……以至于……”。故填that。9．句意：航行结束后，他们回家享用了她祖母做的美味晚餐。根据“theywenthometoenjoyadeliciousdinnerthat…byhergrandmother.”结合句意可知此处that引导的是定语从句，并在从句中作主语，先行词是dinner，dinner是“被制作”，需用过去分词表被动，并且句子的时态为过去时，故用wasdone形式。故填wasmade。10．句意：所以永远不要后悔你不能做的事情，但要享受这段美好的时光。根据空格之前“can’t”可知情态动词后用动词原形。故填do。11．in12．played13．an14．Scientists15．plays16．less17．eat18．quickly19．relaxed20．listening【导语】本文讲述了音乐会改变人们做事的方式。11．句意：我们都知道音乐在我们的日常生活中起着非常重要的作用。根据“musicplaysaveryimportantpart…ourdailylife”可知，此处为固定短语“playapartin…起……作用”，此处表示音乐在我们日常生活中起重要作用。故填in。12．句意：今天，音乐在大多数商店、车站、餐馆、游乐园和其他一些地方播放。主语“music”是动词“play”的承受者，应用提示词的过去分词结构表示被动态。故填played。13．句意：你甚至可能在办公室或农场听到音乐。根据“in…office”及“onafarm”可知，此处泛指一处办公室，且office发音是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。14．句意：科学家们相信音乐可以改变人们的行为方式。此处缺主语，时态为一般现在时，又根据提示词及谓语动词believe可知，此处应用提示词的复数形式，表示“科学家们”，首字母大写。故填Scientists。15．句意：当餐馆播放古典音乐时，人们会在食物和饮料上花更多的钱。根据下文“Whentherestaurantplaysmodernmusic,”及提示词可知，该句时态为一般现在时，应用提示词的三人称单数形式，表示“播放古典音乐”。故填plays。16．句意：当餐厅播放现代音乐时，人们会花更少的钱。根据上文“Whenarestaurantplaysclassicalmusic,peoplespendmoremoneyonfoodanddrink”可知，对比播放古典音乐，此处指播放流行音乐人们会消费的更少，应用提示词的比较级形式less，表示“更少的”。故填less。17．句意：科学家们还认为大声、快节奏的音乐可以让人吃得更快。根据“…musiccanmakepeople…”及提示词可知，此处为固定短语“makesb.dosth.让某人做某事”，应用提示词的动词原形，表示“吃”。故填eat。18．句意：这使得人们吃得更快，离开得更快。根据上文“Somerestaurantsplayfastmusicduringtheirbusyhours.”可知，此处是指播放快节奏的音乐会使人们更快地离开，应用提示词的副词形式quickly修饰动词leave，意为“快速地”。故填quickly。19．句意：他们说音乐可以帮助学生感到放松，变得更加活跃。根据“…helpstudentsfeel…”可知，此处是指让学生们感到……，结合提示词可知，应用relaxed表示“感到放松的”。故填relaxed。20．句意：听音乐可以帮助你放松。该句缺主语，此处应用提示词的动名词形式，“listeningtomusic”意为“听音乐”这件事。故填listening。21．arefilled22．themost23．which/that24．need25．if26．have27．by28．tohave29．spending30．more【导语】本文作者讲述自己做极简主义者的经历和感受。21．句意：我的抽屉里放满了我从不穿的衣服。主语“Mydrawers”和“fill”是动宾关系，可知句子是一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are+过去分词），主语“Mydrawers”是复数名词，be动词形式用are。故填arefilled。22．句意：极简主义建议你只保留最必要和最重要的东西，抛弃其它一切东西。根据“andgetridofeverythingelse”可知此处指“只保留最必要和最重要的东西，抛弃其它一切东西”；“necessaryandimportant”是多音节的形容词，填themost构成最高级。填故填themost。23．句意：我开始清理很多我没有用过的东西。句子是定语从句，先行词“things”指“物”，关系词用which/that。故填which/that。24．句意：尽管我知道我再也不需要这些东西了，但我发现仍然很难丢弃它们，我的大脑试图阻止我放弃它们。would后接动词原形。故填need。25．句意：或者如果我失去了它，我不会难过吗？根据“won’tIbesad”可知此处指“如果我失去了它，我不会难过吗”，填if引导条件状语从句。故填if。26．句意：有条理的卧室也让我有一个清晰、有条理的头脑！“makesb+动词原形”意为“让某人做某事”；可知填动词原形。故填have。27．句意：极简主义背后的主要思想是减少你拥有的东西，通过这样做，你可以真正珍惜你所拥有的东西，成为一个极简主义者并不容易。分析句子成分，可知此处填by“通过”，后接动名词，作状语。故填by。28．句意：我们经常被告知，拥有更多的东西更好。“itisbettertodosth”意为“做某事是更好的”；可知填不定式。故填tohave。29．句意：广告设法让我们相信，只有花更多的钱买更多的东西，我们才会快乐。介词by后接动名词。故填spending。30．句意：将来我会更加留心意我买的东西。根据“Inthefuture”可知此处句子含有“与现在”比较的含义，填比较级。故填more。31．Memorizing32．best33．differently34．used35．Although/Though36．me37．an38．using39．to40．understanding【导语】本文主要介绍了一些记住课堂笔记的方法。31．句意：背诵课堂笔记是学习英语的好方法。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少主语，空格处应用动词ing形式表示主动含义，且句首首字母要大写。故填Memorizing。32．句意：但什么是你记忆课堂笔记的最好方法呢？结合语境及空前的定冠词“the”可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式。故填best。33．句意：这个问题很难回答，因为不同的人记忆方式不同。根据空前“memorize”是动词可知，空格处应填一个副词。故填differently。34．句意：我以前用过一个很好的方法来记忆课堂笔记。根据“before”可知，句子是一般过去时态，所以谓语动词应用一般过去式。故填used。35．句意：虽然花了很多时间，但这是一个好方法。分析可知，“ittookalotoftime”和“itwasagoodway”存在让步转折关系，所以应用although或though来引导让步状语从句，且句首首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。36．句意：这让我重新思考了材料。分析句子可知，此处考查makesb.dosth.结构，表示“使某人做某事”，结合空前“made”是动词可知，空格处应用人称代词宾格形式。故填me。37．句意：这种记笔记的方法很简单。根据语境可知，此处是指这是一种简单的方法，结合空后“easy”以元音音素开头可知，空格处应用不定冠词an。故填an。38．句意：例如，你可以用不同颜色的笔标记笔记的重要部分。根据空前“by”是介词可知，此处应用动词ing形式。故填using。39．句意：当你复习笔记时，你会更加注意这些部分。分析可知，此处考查payattentionto，表示“注意……”，为固定搭配。故填to。40．句意：你也可以给你的笔记做一个大纲，然后你会更好地理解每节课。根据空前“havea”可知，空格处应填一个单数名词。故填understanding。41．ninth42．but43．excitedly44．their45．a46．for47．painful48．success49．been50．learn【导语】本文主要介绍了去年的女足亚洲杯决赛中，中国队击败了韩国队，中国女足第九次获得冠军。41．句意：中国女足第九次获得冠军。空后是单数名词time“次数”，所以此处用ninth“第九”。故填ninth。42．句意：我们的女足在上半场落后韩国队两球，但她们没有放弃。后句和前句是转折关系，故填but。43．句意：人们兴奋地给她们取名为“铿锵玫瑰”。空处修饰动词named，应用副词形式。故填excitedly。44．句意：无数观看了这场比赛的人在社交媒体平台上发表了他们的感受。空处修饰名词feelings，应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。45．句意：只有真正的中国球迷才知道我们为这一刻等了多久。sucha/an+名词，moment首字母发辅音，应用a，故填a。46．句意：我们都知道中国女足有多难。根据“howharditis...theChinesesoccergirls”可知，对于中国女足来说有多难，应用介词for表示“对于”。故填for。47．句意：我们都知道带伤踢球有多痛苦。空处是作表语，需要用形容词painful“痛苦的”。故填painful。48．句意：我们女足的成功对我们所有人都是一种激励。“the...of”的中间需要用名词，success“成功”符合题意，故填success。49．句意：多人认为足球在我们国家一直是一项弱项。由has可知，句子是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填been。50．句意：让我们向国家女子足球队的姑娘们学习吧。根据“fromthegirlsofourwomen’snationalsoccerteam”可知，这里是短语learnfromsb“向某人学习”，Let’s后接动词原形。故填learn。51．so52．slowly53．with54．friends’55．our56．toshake57．many58．at59．an60．waiting【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了不同地区的人对待时间的观念是不同的。51．句意：我们不喜欢到处奔波，所以我们不介意别人有时迟到一点。根据“wedon’tmindifpeoplearealittlelatesometimes.”可知，后文表示一种结果，so“所以”符合语境，故填so。52．句意：我们喜欢慢慢享受我们的时间。修饰动词“enjoy”，用所给词的副词形式slowly“慢慢地”。故填slowly。53．句意：在日常生活中，我们珍惜与家人和朋友共度的时光。根据“ourfamilyandfriends”可知，指的是和家人朋友一起的时光，with“和”符合题意。故填with。54．句意：如果我们有时间，我们经常去朋友家看看。根据“homes”可知，设空处后有名词，因此填所给词的所有格形式friends’，指的是“朋友们的”。故填friends’。55．句意：我们通常不需要为见朋友做计划。设空处后有名词“friends”，因此填所给词的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。56．句意：当我们看到彼此时，男孩握手，女孩亲吻对方的脸是礼貌的。根据“it’spoliteforboys”可知，考查itisadjforsbtodo“对某人来说做某事是……的”，因此设空处填所给词的不定式。故填toshake。57．句意：我们经常在市中心散步，尽可能多地见到我们的朋友！根据“as…ofourfriendsaswecan!”可知，考查asmanyaspossible“尽可能多的”。故填many。58．句意：如果有人邀请你在中午见他或她，那么你就应该在中午到达那里。根据“noon”可知，考查短语atnoon“在中午”。故填at。59．句意：所以当我遇到我的朋友时，我努力准时。根据“effort”可知，这是名词单数，且是元音音素开头的单词，makeaneffort“做出努力”。故填an。60．句意：为了避免交通拥挤，我总是早早出门，因为我认为让别人等是不礼貌的。根据“keepothers”可知考查keepsbdoing“让某人一直做”，填所给词的现在分词。故填waiting。61．havereached62．came63．However64．lost65．on66．Luckily67．the68．their69．teenagers70．totake【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了很受人们欢迎的短视频分享平台——抖音。61．句意：目前，我们已经来到了科技高度发展的时期。根据Sofar可知，该句用现在完成时“have/hasdone”，主语是we，助动词用have，reach的过去分词是reached。故填havereached。62．句意：2016年，一款新的App“抖音”诞生了，它可以帮助人们与他人分享有趣的事情。根据时间状语in2016可知，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态。故填came。63．句意：然而，越来越多的青少年对抖音如此疯狂，以至于他们迷失在其中。前后两句存在转折关系，however“然而”，位于句首时，通常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。故填However。64．句意：然而，越来越多的青少年对抖音如此疯狂，以至于他们迷失在其中。belostin“迷失于”，固定搭配。故填lost。65．句意：毫无疑问，抖音已经对我们的青少年有消极的影响。haveaninfluenceon“对……有影响”。故填on。66．句意：幸运的是，中国版抖音推出了一种“青少年模式”，将14岁以下的儿童每天花在短视频应用上的时间限制在40分钟。此处修饰句子，所以用副词。故填Luckily。67．句意：幸运的是，中国版抖音推出了一种“青少年模式”，将14岁以下的儿童每天花在短视频应用上的时间限制在40分钟。此处特指“十四岁以下”，所以用定冠词。故填the。68．句意：建议所有14岁以下的抖音用户使用实名注册。放在名词前面，所以用形容词性物主代词。故填their。69．句意：此外，抖音也将在晚上10点到早上6点之间对这些青少年开放，以保护他们的身心健康。those后面用可数名词复数。故填teenagers。70．句意：实际上，限制青少年使用抖音也会促使其他拥有短视频内容的互联网平台采取类似措施。pushsb.todosth.“推动某人做某事”。故填totake。71．traditional72．stands/hasstood73．the74．tomake75．becut76．mainly77．styles78．into79．them80．Although/Though【导语】本文详细介绍了元宵节的传