河南省邓州市部分学校2024届高三年级下册一模考试英语试卷(含答案)

河南省邓州市部分学校2024届高三下学期一模考试英语试卷

学校：___________姓名：班级：___________考号：

一'阅读理解

Herearesomefreeonlineclassesthatprovideyouwiththeopportunitytomakeuseof

resourcesfromsomeoftheworld'sbestuniversities.EnvironmentalScienceLab

Inthiscourse,you'lllearninterestingnewwaystotestconceptsinenvironmental

sciencesuchaspollution,airquality,wastemanagementandsustainabilityusinghousehold

itemsinyour“homelaboratory^^.Thecoursefeaturestenlabsyoucanperformathomeas

wellassupplementaryreadingmaterialsfromthewebthatwillexplaintheconceptsyouare

testing.WorkshopsinEnd-of-LifeTraining

Inthisonlinecourse,youwillexplorehowtopreparepeopleforthedeathofarelative,

howtoeasepatientpainandhowtoidentifypainsourcesinfamilymembersandsupport

staffthroughtherole-playingdemonstrations.Forthiscourse,youshouldhavehealthcare

experience.ChineseI(Regular)

ThiscourseisthefirstoftwothatformanintroductiontomodemstandardChinese,

commonlycalledMandarin.Itallowsundergraduateandgraduatestudentstodevelop:basic

conversationalabilities(pronunciation,fundamentalgrammaticalpatterns,common

vocabulary,andstandardusage);basicreadingandwritingskillsinboththetraditional

charactersetandthesimplified;andanunderstandingofthelanguagelearningprocessso

thatstudentscancontinuestudyingeffectivelyontheirown.LawandSociety

Thiscourseexploresthetopicsthatincludeunderstandingsocialsystems,legalreasoning,

andhowsocialchangeimpactslegalforms.Youwilldevelopapointofviewonhowlawcan

becomeapracticalresource,amechanismforhandlingawiderangeofsocialissuesand

conflicts.Thisundergraduatelevelcoursedoesnotrequireanyprerequisites.

1.WhatdoesEnvironmentalScienceLabhighlight?

A.Freeformsandbooks.B.Newandcreativeconcepts.

C.Hands-onexperimentsathome.D.Homemadeexperimentaltools.

2.WhatcanstudentslearnfromChineseI(Regular)?

A.Reasoningskills.B.SomeChinesedialects.

C.DifferentChinesewritingskills.D.DifferencesbetweenChineseandEnglish.

3.Whatcolumnofawebsiteisthetextprobablyfrom?

A.Education.B.Science.C.Culture.D.Entertainment.

Textmessageacronyms（缩略词）causedplentyofconfusionfortheoldergenerations

whenmobilephonesbecamecommonplace一nowemojisaremakingtheembarrassment

becomemoreserious.

Slack,aworkplacemessagingservice,surveyed9,400officeworkersworldwide

including1,000intheUK.Itfoundthebiggestemojisociallyembarrassingactionormistake

atworkwaspicturesoflips.Mostolderworkersdidnotrealizethedoublemeaningofthe

peachemoji,whichforyoungerusersmeanships.OliviaGrace,adirectoratSlack,said,

“Thefindingsofourresearchareveryclear一becarefulwhencommunicatingwithemojis

acrossgenerations.Emojisofferagreatwaytocommunicateemotion,whetherit'sajoke,

supportorsomethingelse,butit'sgoodtobeawarethatdifferentmeaningsmayexistto

avoidanyawkwardinterpretations.^^

Thesimplesmilingfacewasalsoasourceofmisunderstanding——60percentofover-40s

usedittoshowhappinessorpleasurebutasignificantnumberofyoungerworkersuseditto

convey“deepanger”.Animageofsomeonepaintingtheirnailswasthemostconfusing一it

meantnothingtotheoldergeneration,whiletheunder-25ssaidtheyusedittosay"thereis

gossip”,andthe25-to40-year-oldsusedittocommunicatemakingthemselvesmore

beautiful.However,allagesagreedonthemeaningofsomeemojis,suchasafacewithtears

oflaughterandacryingemoji.

Speakingaboutitsreasonsforconductingthesurvey,Slacksaid,“Aretherecertain

emojisthatshouldrestrictyourbossfromusingthem?Haveyourinternationalcolleagues

evermisunderstoodanemoji?Anddoyouusuallywaittobuildarelationshipbeforesending

emojisatwork?"Itaddedthatwiththousandsofemojisatusers9treatment,"there9salotof

potential“tocommunicatebymistake.

Emojisarenottechnicallyaformoflanguage,astheylackgrammar.Theoriginaluserof

aparticularemojihasnocopyrightonhowitistobeunderstood.Thesignificanceofemojis

belongstothosewhousethem,andtheyhaveatrulyvaluableroleinwrittencommunication.

4.WhatdidSlackfindaboutemojis?

A.Acronymscausemoreconfusionthanthem.

B.Peopleunderstandsomeofthemdifferently.

C.Ifspopularforofficeworkerstousethem.

D.Theycanavoidmanyawkwardsituations.

5.Howisthethirdparagraphdeveloped?

A.Byanalyzingcauses.B.Byraisingquestions.

C.Byfollowingtimeorder.D.Bymakingcomparisons.

6.WhydidSlackconductthesurvey?

A.Tohelppeopleuseemojisproperly.B.Tofindoriginalemojis.

C.Toprovetheconvenienceofemojis.D.Toexplainsomespecialemojis.

7.Whatistheauthor9sattitudetowardsusingemojis?

A.Unclear.B.Dismissive.C.Doubtful.D.Approving.

Naturehasthepowertoalteranelement9sidentitywithtimeandspace.Thisisevident

bythetransformativeeffectBritain'sdeepcoalmineshavebeenshowingafterdecadesof

beingoneofthebiggestreasonsforpollution.Now,they'rebeingemployedtosupplygreen

energytothetownofGateshead.Thetownisthefirstplacetoexperiencesomethinglikethis

inthecountry,butthesuccessofthephenomenonhasencouragedtheauthoritiestoapplyit

toothertowns.

In2021,coalwasjustproducing2%ofelectricityintheUK.Mostoftheelectricityin

thecountryisbeingsuppliedthroughoilandgas.Thishasresultedinmassiveabandoned

coalminesallacrossthecountry.Asyearswentby,thesemineswerefloodedwithwater,

makingitasourceofgeothermal（地热的）energy,whichisusedtogenerateheatand

electricity.Gatesheadhostssuchamineinitstown,whosecouncil,therefore,launcheda

minewaterprojectinMarch2023.

Theauthoritiesputinalargecentralheatpumpinthemine.Minewatercanoftensit

withatemperatureof45℃.Thewateristhenpumpedusingappliancestohomeheatpumps.

Theprocessincreasesthetemperaturefurther.Thewaterthengoesaheadandwarmsupthe

interiorspaceandhomewatersupply.Aftertheheatfromthewaterhasbeenused,it'ssent

backtotheminewhereitagaingoesthroughthesameprocess.Theprojecthasbeen

successfulinsupplyinglow-carbonheatingto350high-risebuildings,acollegeandseveral

officebuildings.

"Recoveringheatfromminewaterbelowthegroundwithinabandonedcoalmines

providesanexcitingopportunitytogeneratealow-carbonsecuresupplyofheat,benefitting

peoplelivingorworkinginbuildingsonthecoalfields/9saidGarethFarr,headofheatand

by-productinnovationattheCoalAuthority.

Thewaterresourcesthroughtheminesareestimatedtobetwobillioncubicmetersor

halftheamountofwaterinLochNess.Farradded,“Withmanymillionsofpeopleliving

uponabandonedcoalfieldsinGreatBritain,thepotentialforminewaterheatcouldbe

signiflcant.^^

8.WhatdoesthetownofGatesheadfeature?

A.Ifsbeenoneofthemostheavilypollutedareas.

B.Ithasthemostdeepcoalminesnationally.

C.Itmainlyreliesongeothermalenergy.

D.Itisthefirstonetoreuseabandonedcoalmines.

9.WhyweremanycoalminesabandonedintheUK?

A.Theywerequiteremote.B.Pricesofcoaldeclinedalot.

C.Thereweren'tenoughminers.D.TheUKprioritizescleanerenergy.

10.Whatisimpliedinthelastparagraph?

A.Thenumberofabandonedcoalminesisstablyincreasing.

B.Thefutureofsourcingenergyfromcoalminesispromising.

C.ThedependenceonwaterresourcesintheUKisdecreasing.

D.Thetechniquetotakeadvantageofminewaterisimpressive.

11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Aninnovativewaytoobtaingreenenergy.

B.Amethodoflivinginharmonywithnature.

C.Anationalprojectforabandonedfacilities.

D.Adiscussiononthefutureofcoalmines.

Thesedays,there9sbarelyaworldleaderwhodoesn'ttalkupscience.Forexample,the

India9sPrimeMinisterwasthemainperformerattheannualIndianScienceCongress,heldin

Nagpur,whereheencouragedthenation'sresearcherstodothescienceneededtomakeIndia

self-reliant.

Themessagetoresearchersiscrystalclear:leadersseescienceasessentialtonational

prosperity,well-beingand,ofcourse,competitiveness.So,isresearchfitforthechallengeof

advancing,refiningorcritiquingthesegoals?Notexactly.Anditwon'tbeuntilthereis

fundamentalreformtothegatewaytoaresearchcareer:PhDtraining.

AsNatureandotherpublicationshavefrequentlyreported,PhDtrainingworldwidehas

beenintroubleforsometime.Students9stipends（生活津贴）arenotenoughinmost

countries,creatingacost-of-livingcrisis.Early-careerresearchersconstantlyreportconcerns

aboutaconstantlackofsupportandpoor-qualitysupervision,withseniorresearchersrarely

trainedinmentorship（指导）.

Furthermore,PhDcandidatesareinadequatelypreparedforthecross-disciplinary

workingandlargeteamsthatcharacterizecutting-edgesciencetoday.Thisisespeciallytrue

forcareersoutsideacademicresearch,wheretheoverwhelmingmajorityofPhDcandidates

willbeheading.

Itisnotallbad.Universitiesinasmallnumberofhigh-incomecountrieshavereformed,

orarereforming,PhDassessment.Butinmostplaces,andespeciallyinlow-andmiddle­

incomecountries,acandidate'sworkisstillevaluatedusingasingle-authoredpaper.Inmany

countries,candidatesmustpublishinajournalbeforetheygetaPhD,somethingthatcritics

saycouldfuelprofitablepublishing.

Thesystem'sstrainshavebecomemoreobviousbecausethenumberofpeopledoing

PhDtraininghasbeenrisingsharply.Accordingtothe2022bookTowardsaGlobalCore

ValueSysteminDoctoralEducation,thenumberofPhDsawardedinIndiaincreasedfrom

17,850in2004to25,095in2016;USfiguresclimbedfrom48,500to69,525overthesame

period.Ifresearchersaretomeetsociety'sexpectations,theirtrainingandmentoringmust

escapethenineteenthcentury.

12.WhyistheIndia'sPrimeMinistermentionedinthefirstparagraph?

A.ToindicateIndia'sseriousscientificlandscape.

B.ToimplymoreresearchersareingreatdemandinIndia.

C.Toshowleaders'emphasisonscientificresearch.

D.Todemonstratemoreandmorepeopletakeaninterestinscience.

13.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.Thereformsinscience.B.Thesignificanceofmentorship.

C.Thecreationofacademicculture.D.Theissuesearly-careerresearchersface.

14.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor9sopiniononPhDtraining?

A.Disappointed.B.Satisfied.C.Indifferent.D.Enthusiastic.

15.Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtoexpressinthelastparagraph?

A.PhDeducationisdevelopinggradually.

B.ThereformsinPhDtrainingadmitofnodelay.

C.ThenumberofPhDsawardedhasincreasedinIndiaandtheUS.

D.Thedemandforresearchers9meetingsociety'sexpectationsispressing.

二,七选五

16.Weknowthatkeepinganorganizedspaceisakeyfactorinoverallmentalwell­

being.So,howtotackleabigdeclutteringproject?

①________.

Muchlikeclosingdownarestaurantorretailstoreforthenight,havearoutineforthe

endofyourdaythatinvolvessomeeasy,satisfyingtasks.Maybeit'shavingthecoffeepot

cleanandreadytohelpyouwakeupinthemorning.

Noticeyour“problem“spots

Payattentiontoareasinyourhomethatconstantlydemandattention,likethebathroom

shelfthatalwaysoverflowswithproducts.②.Noticewhatistakingupmostof

yourattention,andthenbrainstormeasysolutionsthatcancatchtheissuebeforeitgetstoo

big.

Setatimer

Five,eight,ten,ortwentyminutesareallacceptableamountsoftimetospendchipping

awayatanuntidyareainyourhome.Progressisprogress,whetherit'sregularorone-and-

done.(3).Adeclutteringprojectdoesnothavetobefinishedinaday!

Gethelp

(4).Defineaspecificjobtotakeon,likeclearingoutaclosetordresser

drawer,andbringinsomeonewhowillsupportyouemotionallyandevenmakeitfuntime

together.

Embracethephysicalactivity

Maybeyouarestrugglingtofitaregularworkoutintoyourroutine.Leanintothe

physicalaspectofclutter-clearingtofeellikeyou'remeetingtwogoalsatoncebyrelocating

booksorbringingclothestothedonationbin.⑤一celebrateyourselfforgetting

movingwhileyoucleanup.

A.Makecleaninganeasyhabit

B.Hireahomeorganizingprofessional

C.Evenwashingthedishesisaphysicalactivity

D.Bepatientwiththebigpictureofyourclutter-clearingneeds

E.Don'tignorethesnackpackagesthatnevermakeittothetrashcan

F.Youdonothavetobealoneinyourjourneytowardacleanhome

G.You'llfeelfulfilledwhenyouhaveacompletelyclutter-freeexistence

三、完形填空(15空)

My13-year-olddaughtersentapostcardtouswhilewewerestillawayonourmost

recenttriptoCalifornia.It]ourhouseaboutaweeklater.Thetouching2nearly

broughtmetotears.

“Eventhoughwe3havetwodaysofadventuresaheadofus,Iamjustso4

foreverythingwehaveexperiencedtogetheronthistrip,“shewrites.

Ouryoungestdaughterisjustaboutto511yearsold.Inthoseyears,wehave

nevertakenatrue6asafamilyoffourtoaplacewe'veneverbeen.Likemost7

Ihavenoideawherethetimehasgone.ButIalsothinkthesearesomeofthebestagesto

8withkids.

ThisvacationtoCaliforniawasourveryfirst9,long-distancetriptogether.The

kidshelped10thetripwithinputonthingstheymightliketoseeanddo.Theyreached

forourhandsincrowds.Ican'trememberthelasttimetheyheldourhands11.

Oneofourfamilybondingmomentscamewhenwetookafamilysurfinglesson.Itwas

thefirsttimeanyofushadtriedsurfing,althoughitwassomethingthegirlshadbeen

12Thesmilesonthegirls9faceswereeverything.Theywereso13whentheystood

upontheboardandrodethewavesonebyone.

ThosearememoriesI'mgoingto14.Andyes,Iwillremindthemofthesetimes

thenexttimeIreachfortheir15.

17.A.leftB.mentionedC.passedD.reached

18.A.noteB.diaryC.journalD.report

19.A.neverB.alreadyC.everD.still

20.A.inspiredB.sorryC.gratefulD.nervous

21.A.dislikeB.matchC.turnD.remain

22.A.vacationB.pictureC.walkD.look

23.A.visitorsB.parentsC.writersD.educators

24.A.discussB.workC.travelD.celebrate

25.A.extendedB.unexpectedC.busyD.temporary

26.A.planB.recallC.imagineD.judge

27.A.hopefullyB.willinglyC.peacefullyD.curiously

28.A.tiredofB.interestedinC.involvedinD.goodat

29.A.terrifiedB.sadC.proudD.careful

30.A.takeupB.holdontoC.carryoutD.knowabout

31.A.facesB.soulsC.handsD.letters

四、短文填空

32.ConfucianismisamajorbeliefsystemthatstartedinancientChina,①

wasdevelopedbyathinker②(name)Confucius.It'snotareligion(3)

thetypicalsense,butasetofmoral,ethical,andsocialguidelines.

Confucianismemphasizesrespectforelders,(4)(devote)tofamily,andsocial

harmony.Italsohighlyvalueseducationandpromotespersonalgrowth.Centralto

Confucianismistheideathathumanbeingsarefundamentallygoodand⑤they

canimprovethroughself-cultivationandself-creation.

AnotherkeyconceptinConfucianismis’Zi”,whichmeans“properbehavior^^.Ifsabout

behaving©(correct)ineverysocialsituationtomaintainharmonyandbalance.

Inaddition,Confucianismpromotestheideaof"RerT,or"humaneness”.Itsuggeststhat

individualsshouldbe®(sympathy)andkindtowardsothers,withastrongsense

ofdutyandcareforpeopleintheircommunity.

Confucianismhasshapedtheculture,socialstructures,andhistoryofChinaandother

EastAsiancountries.Ithasplayedahugeroleinthedevelopmentoftheireducationsystems,

familystructures,andgovernmentsystems.Today,it®(continue)tohaveadeep

influence,(9)(guide)thebehaviorsandvaluesofmanypeople.Inessence,

Confucianismisapowerfulphilosophythatencouragesrespect,compassion,learning,and

harmonyinsociety.It'sawayoflifethat®(touch)countlesslivesovercenturies.

五、书面表达

33.假定你是学校篮球队队长李华，请写封邮件告诉你的队友Sophia,球队将举行一

场篮球友谊赛，内容包括：

L比赛信息、；

2.需携带的物品；

3.询问她是否能参加。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

DearSophia,

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

六、读后续写

34.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短

文。

Sarahwasakindgirlwholivednearabigforest.Shelovedanimalsmorethananything

else.Theforestwasherfavoriteplace,whereshelikedtowatchtheanimals.

Onecoldwinterday,shefoundahurtdeercaughtinatrap.Itlookedawfullyscared,and

Sarahknewshehadtohelpimmediately.Shewentcloseslowlyandsetthedeerfree.The

deerseemedtoknowthatSarahwaskind,andtheybecamefriends.Shenamedthedeer

Grace.ShebuiltaroughshelterfromoldpiecesofwoodforGrace.

Everyday,SarahwenttoseeGrace.Shebroughtfood,water,andbandagesforGrace's

hurtleg.Slowly,theleggotbetter.Theylikedtospendtimetogether.Sarahwouldreadto

Grace,andGracewouldlisten.

Whenspringcame,Grace'slegwasallbetter.Itwastimeforhertogobacktothewild.

SayinggoodbyewasveryhardforSarah.ShehuggedGraceandcriedasshewatchedhergo

backtotheforest.Butsheknewitwastherightthingtodo.

Theyearswentby,andSarahneverforgotaboutGrace.Shewantedtokeephelping

animals,soshebecameananimaldoctorforwildanimals.Shehelpedmanyanimals,but

Gracewasalwaysspecialtoher.

Theirtimetogetherwasfilledwithloveandtrust.ItchangedSarah'slifeandhelpedher

knowwhatshewantedtodo.Everyday,shethoughtaboutGrace'sgentleeyesandtheir

friendship.ItmadeherwanttohelpotheranimalslikeshehelpedGrace.

Sarah'sstorywithGracewasmorethanjustagirlandadeer.Itwasaboutlove,trust,and

understanding.Itwasaboutknowingwhatisrightanddoingit,evenwhenit'shard.Mostof

all,itwasaboutafriendshipthatlastedforever,inSarah'sheart.

注意：

L续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

Severalyearslater,whileonarescuemissioninthesameforest.Sarahnoticedadeer

withafamiliargleaminhereyes.

ThestoryofSarahandGracespreadinthecommunity,becomingasymbolofhuman­

animalempathy.

参考答案

I.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。由文章EnvironmentalScienceLab部分“Inthiscourse,you911learn

interestingnewwaystotestconceptsinenvironmentalsciencesuchaspollution,airquality,

wastemanagementandsustainabilityusinghouseholditemsinyour"homelaboratory^^.The

coursefeaturestenlabsyoucanperformathomeaswellassupplementaryreadingmaterials

fromthewebthatwillexplaintheconceptsyouaretesting.（在本课程中，您将学习有趣的

新方法来测试环境科学概念，如污染，空气质量，废物管理和可持续性使用家庭用品

在您的“家庭实验室”。本课程包括十个你可以在家完成的实验，以及从网上获得的补

充阅读材料，这些材料将解释你正在测试的概念。）”可知，环境科学实验室强调在家

动手做实验。故选C。

2.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。由文章ChineseI（Regular）部分中“Itallowsundergraduateand

graduatestudentstodevelop:basicconversationalabilities（pronunciation,fundamental

grammaticalpatterns,commonvocabulary,andstandardusage）;basicreadingandwriting

skillsinboththetraditionalcharactersetandthesimplified;andanunderstandingofthe

languagelearningprocesssothatstudentscancontinuestudyingeffectivelyontheirown.（它

允许本科生和研究生发展：基本的会话能力（发音，基本语法模式，常用词汇和标准

用法）；基本的繁体字和简体字读写能力；以及对语言学习过程的理解，使学生能够

继续有效地自主学习。）”可知，学生可以从中学到不同的中文写法技巧。故选C。

3.答案：A

解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Herearesomefreeonlineclasses

thatprovideyouwiththeopportunitytomakeuseofresourcesfromsomeoftheworld'sbest

universities.（这里有一些免费的在线课程，让你有机会利用一些世界上最好的大学的资

源。户可知，文章主要介绍了一些免费的在线课程，故文章可能来自网站的教育栏

目。故选A。

4.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Itfoundthebiggestemojisociallyembarrassing

actionormistakeatworkwaspicturesoflips.Mostolderworkersdidnotrealizethedouble

meaningofthepeachemoji,whichforyoungerusersmeanships.OliviaGrace,adirectorat

Slack,said,“Thefindingsofourresearchareveryclear-becarefulwhencommunicating

withemojisacrossgenerations.Emojisofferagreatwaytocommunicateemotion,whether

ifsajoke,supportorsomethingelse,butit'sgoodtobeawarethatdifferentmeaningsmay

existtoavoidanyawkwardinterpretations.^^（研究发现，工作中最令人尴尬的表情符号行

为或错误是嘴唇的图片。大多数年长的员工没有意识到桃子表情符号的双重含义，它

对年轻用户来说意味着臀部。Slack的主管奥利维亚・格雷斯说：‘我们的研究结果非常

明确——在跨代使用表情符号交流时要小心。表情符号提供了一种很好的情感交流方

式，无论是笑话、支持还是其他什么，但最好意识到可能存在不同的含义，以避免任

何尴尬的解释。'广可知，Slack对表情符号的研究发现人们对其中一些的理解不同。故

选B。

5.答案：D

解析：推理判断题。由文章第三段“Thesimplesmilingfacewasalsoasourceof

misunderstanding——60percentofover-40susedittoshowhappinessorpleasurebuta

significantnumberofyoungerworkersusedittoconvey“deepanger”.Animageofsomeone

paintingtheirnailswasthemostconfusing-itmeantnothingtotheoldergeneration,while

theunder-25ssaidtheyusedittosay“thereisgossip”,andthe25-to40-year-oldsuseditto

communicatemakingthemselvesmorebeautiful.However,allagesagreedonthemeaningof

someemojis,suchasafacewithtearsoflaughterandacryingemoji.（简单的微笑也是误解

的来源——60%的40岁以上的员工用它来表达幸福或快乐，但相当多的年轻员工用它

来表达‘深深的愤怒最让人困惑的是有人在涂指甲的图片——这对老一辈的人来说

毫无意义，而25岁以下的人说他们用它来表示，有八卦"而25岁到40岁的人则用它

来交流，让自己变得更漂亮。然而，所有年龄段的人对一些表情符号的含义都是一致

的，比如笑哭的脸和哭泣的表情符号。户可知，第三段通过比较不同年龄段对于同一

表情符号的理解来阐述表情符号会产生误解。故选D。

6.答案：A

解析：推理判断题。由文章第四段“Speakingaboutitsreasonsforconductingthesurvey,

Slacksaid,"Aretherecertainemojisthatshouldrestrictyourbossfromusingthem?Have

yourinternationalcolleaguesevermisunderstoodanemoji?Anddoyouusuallywaitto

buildarelationshipbeforesendingemojisatwork?”Itaddedthatwiththousandsofemojis

atusers9treatment,"there9salotofpotential"tocommunicatebymistake.（在谈至！J进行这项

调查的原因时，Slack表示：’有没有某些表情符号应该限制你的老板使用？你的国际

同事有没有误解过表情符号？你通常会等到建立关系后再在工作中发送表情符号吗？’

该公司补充说，由于用户可以随意使用数千个表情符号，因此错误沟通的‘可能性很

大，。厂可知，Slack进行这项调查是为了帮助人们正确使用表情符号。故选A。

7.答案：D

解析：推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“Emojisarenottechnicallyaformoflanguage,as

theylackgrammar.Theoriginaluserofaparticularemojihasnocopyrightonhowitistobe

understood.Thesignificanceofemojisbelongstothosewhousethem,andtheyhaveatruly

valuableroleinwrittencommunication^从技术上讲，表情符号并不是一种语言，因为它

们缺乏语法。特定表情符号的原始用户对如何理解该表情符号没有版权。表情符号的

意义属于使用它们的人，它们在书面交流中发挥着真正有价值的作用。）”可知，作者

对使用表情符号的态度是赞同的。故选D。

8.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“Now,they'rebeingemployedtosupplygreenenergy

tothetownofGateshead.Thetownisthefirstplacetoexperiencesomethinglikethisinthe

country,butthesuccessofthephenomenonhasencouragedtheauthoritiestoapplyittoother

towns.（现在，他们受雇为盖茨黑德镇提供绿色能源。该镇是全国第一个体验到这种现

象的地方，但这种现象的成功促使当局将其应用到其他城镇）”可知，该镇是全英国第

一个重新利用废弃煤矿的国家。故选D。

9.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“In2021,coalwasjustproducing2%ofelectricityin

theUK.Mostoftheelectricityinthecountryisbeingsuppliedthroughoilandgas.Thishas

resultedinmassiveabandonedcoalminesallacrossthecountry.（2021年，煤炭仅占英国电

力的2%。这个国家的大部分电力是通过石油和天然气供应的。这导致了全国各地大量

的废弃煤矿）”可知，由于英国优先发展清洁能源，导致了全国各地大量的废弃煤矿。

故选D。

10.答案：B

解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段"Thewaterresourcesthroughtheminesareestimatedto

betwobillioncubicmetersorhalftheamountofwaterinLochNess.Farradded,“With

manymillionsofpeoplelivinguponabandonedcoalfieldsinGreatBritain,thepotentialfor

minewaterheatcouldbesignificant.”（据估计，通过这些矿山开采的水资源约为20亿立

方米，相当于尼斯湖水量的一半。法尔补充说：“在英国，有数百万人生活在废弃的煤

田里，矿井热水的潜力可能是巨大的。"）”可知，矿山开采的水资源数量巨大并且矿井

热水的潜力可能是巨大的即从煤矿中获取能源的未来是有希望的。故选Bo

11.答案：A

解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段中“ThisisevidentbythetransformativeeffectBritain's

deepcoalmineshavebeenshowingafterdecadesofbeingoneofthebiggestreasonsfor

pollution.Now,they'rebeingemployedtosupplygreenenergytothetownofGateshead.

Thetownisthefirstplacetoexperiencesomethinglikethisinthecountry,butthesuccessof

thephenomenonhasencouragedtheauthoritiestoapplyittoothertowns.（这一点在英国深

层煤矿显示出了转变的效果，几十年来它们一直是污染的主要原因之一。现在，它们

被用来为Gateshead镇提供绿色能源。这个镇是整个英国第一个经历这样一种现象的

地方，但这一成功激励了当局将其应用到其他城镇）”以及通读全文可知，整篇文章主

要介绍了利用废弃煤矿从地热水中获取绿色能源的创新方法。文章提到了Gateshead

镇是第一个尝试这种方法的地方，还提到了项目的成功和潜力。因此，文章主要是关

于一种获取绿色能源的创新方法。A选项“Aninnovativewaytoobtaingreenenergy.（一

种获得绿色能源的创新方式）”概括文章主要内容。故选A。

12.答案：C

解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Thesedays,there'sbarelyaworldleaderwhodoesn't

talkupscience.Forexample,theIndia'sPrimeMinisterwasthemainperformerattheannual

IndianScienceCongress,heldinNagpur,whereheencouragedthenation'sresearcherstodo

thescienceneededtomakeIndiaself-reliant.（如今，几乎没有一个世界领导人不谈论科

学。例如，印度总理是在那格浦尔举行的年度印度科学大会上的主要表演者，他鼓励

该国的科学家从事使印度自力更生所需的科学工作）”可知，本段首先提出世界领导人

几乎都会谈论科学，强调其重要性，然后提到印度总理的讲话内容，鼓励科学家从事

国家自力更生所需的科学工作。由此推知，印度总理是作为例子来体现领导人对科研

的重视。故选C项。

13.答案：D

解析：主旨大意题。根据第三段“AsNatureandotherpublicationshavefrequently

reported,PhDtrainingworldwidehasbeenintroubleforsometime.Students