安徽省“江南十校”2024年高考模拟考卷英语试题含解析

安徽省“江南十校”2024年高考模拟考卷英语试题

注意事项

1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑

色字迹的签字笔作答。

3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

第一部分(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)

1.naturallybytheskinwhenexposedtosunlight,VitaminDisneededforhealthybones,teethandmuscles.

A.MakingB.Tomake

C.MadeD.Make

2.一Haveyouheardofyesterday'sgasexplosion?

一Yes.Onlytwoofthe35minersatthescenetohavemadeitoutsafely.

A.havethoughtB.arethought

C.hadthoughtD.werethought

3.Ihopethatwewillbeabletomakeitthroughthetoughtimesandbacktothebusinessofworkingtogether

ourcommongoals.

A.onbehalfofB.inhonorofC.ontopofD.insearchof

4.-Haveyougottheresultsofthefinalexam?

-Notyet.Itwillbeafewdaysweknowthefullresults.()

A.beforeB.after

C.untilD.when

5..1didn'thavingtodothecookingmyself,orIwouldhavelearntoneortwodishesfrommymom.

A.expectB.anticipate

C.forecastD.preview

6.一Jackshouldhavecalmeddownattheparty!

一Butthekidsmadesomuchnoisethathecouldn'thelpbut.

A.facethemusicB.eatlikeabird

C.mendhiswaysD.flyoffthehandle

7.Forallthefailureofhisbusiness,heremainsoptimisticanduntroubledbyhisproblems.

A.hopefullyB.seemingly

C.rarelyD.frequently

8.Wereallyemphasizetheimportanceofputtingsafeguardstopreventchildren'sidentitiesfromfallinginwrong

people'shands.

A.inplaceB.invain

C.inquestionD.inearnest

9.一CouldyouturntheTVdownalittlebit?

一.Isitdisturbingyou?

A.Takeiteasy.B.Fmsorry.C.NotabitD.Itdepends

10.——Hi!John,wouldyouliketoplayfootballwithus?

一Oh,Ican't.I___mylessonallthemorningandstil1needhalfanhour.

A.amreviewingB.havebeenreviewing

C.havereviewedD.reviewed

11.一I'mburntoutasFvebeenworkingonmyessayallthetime.

一.You'llsurelymakeit.

A.Don'tputonairsB.Givemeabreak

C.Don'tgetonmynerveD.Hanginthere

12.Tomfinallydecidedtoandgivehimselfuptothepolice,whichallowedhimtogetawaywithonlyasmall

fine.

A.killthefattedcalfB.facethemusic

C.seethehandwritingonthewallD.beablacksheep

13.一Themanagerofthefactorywantstoimproveproductionagreatdeal,buthedoesn'tspendmuchontechnology.

一一tamafraidhewon'trealizehisdream.Youknow.

A.youcan'teatyourcakeandhaveitB.emptyvesselsmakethegreatestsound

C.enoughisasgoodasafeastD.twoheadsarebetterthanone

14.—MrJohnson,IhavesomethingIwouldliketotroubleyouwith.

一.JusttellmewhatIcando.

A.YouhavemywordB.Don*tgivemethat

C.YoucansaythatagainD.Don*tstandonceremony

15.Thereisnoeasywaytorememberprepositions,asitisoneareaofEnglishtherulesseemveryirregular.

A.thatB.where

C.whoseD.which

16.Wehavemorethan80flatsinthisbuilding,eachsolarheaters.

A.isequippedwithB.equippedwith

C.isequippedbyD.equippedby

17.Ifwesurroundourselveswithpeopleourmajorpurpose,wecangettheirsupportandencouragement.

A.insympathywithB.intermsof

C.inhonourofD.incontrastwith

18.Thebosstheemployeesariseinsalaryforages,butnothinghasoccurredyet.

A.promisedB.hadpromisedC.wouldpromiseD.promises

19.FortheChinesedreamatanearlierdate,wemustacceleratethepaceofreformandopeningup.

A.beingrealizedB.torealize

C.realizingD.toberealized

20.Officefurniturelikechairsandsofasshouldbe_attractiveaswellascomfortable.

A.manuallyB.visually

C.physicallyD.securely

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Foodpickedupjustafewsecondsafterbeingdroppedislesslikelytocontainbacteriathanifitis

leftforlongerperiodsoftime,accordingtothefindingsofresearchcarriedoutatAstonUniversity'sSchoolofLifeand

一thebeliefaboutitbeing

finetoeatfoodthathasonlyhadcontactwiththefloorforfivesecondsorless.Althoughpeoplehavelongfollowedthe

Thestudy,undertakenbyfinalyearBiologystudentsandledbyAnthonyHilton,ProfessorofMicrobiologyatAston

University,monitoredthetransferofthecommonbacteriafromavarietyofindoorfloortypesascarpet,cementfloorto

toast,pasta,biscuitandastickysweetwhencontactwasmadefrom3to30seconds.Theresultsshowedthat:timeisa

significantfactorinthetransferofbacteriafromafloorsurfacetoapieceoffood,andthetypeofflooringthefoodhas

beendroppedonhasaneffect,withbacterialeastlikelytotransferfromcarpetedsurfacesandmostlikelytotransfer

fromcementflooringsurfacestomoistfoodsmakingcontactformorethan5seconds.ProfessorHilton

TheAstonteamalsocarriedoutasurveyofthenumberofpeoplewhoemploythe"five-secondrule”.Thesurvey

showedthat:87%ofthepeoplesurveyedsaidtheywouldeatfooddroppedonthefloor,oralreadyhavedoneso.55%of

thosethatwould,orhaveeatenfooddroppedonthefloorarewomen.81%ofthewomenwhowouldeatfoodfromthe

peoplearehappytoconsumedroppedfood,withwomenthemostlikelytodoso.Buttheyarealsomorelikelytofollow

1、Whichkindoffoodisnotusedinthestudy?

A.ToastbreadB.Italiannoodles

C.ChipsD.Stickycandy

2、HowdidProfessorHiltonfeelafteranalyzinghowmanypeoplechosetoeatdroppedfood?

A.PuzzledB.Upset

C.SatisfiedD.Astonished

3、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.

B.Peoplewhowouldeatfooddroppedonthefloorareintheminority.

C.Bacteriaareeasiertotransferfromcementfloorsthancarpetedsurfaces.

D.Fooddroppedonthecementfloorislesslikelytobepollutedthanthatonthecarpet.

4、Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?

A.Thefoodwhichisdroppedonthefloorcanbeeatensafely.

B.

C.Thebacteriahavenonegativeeffectonthesafetyoffood.

D.Peoplesurveyedintheresearcharewillingtoaccepttheidea.

22.（8分）David,aFrenchpriest（牧师）ofthirty-six,wassenttoChinabythechurchin1872.Hedidwellinthe

naturalandsocialsciencebesideshisreligiousactivities（宗教活动）。Hewasalsoveryinterestedintherarewildanimals

andplantsinChina.

OnMay4th,1879,aftersearchinghalfamonthinthewesternpartofBaoxing,Sichuanthehuntershired（雇用）by

excitedly.Meanwhile,hefeltitmightbeanewspecies（物种）neverdiscoveredbyscientists.

Jolts（颠簸）ofthemountainroadsandtheclimatic（气候）change.Hehadtosenditspelt（皮毛）totheNationalMuseum

inParisfordisplay（展览）。

1、FromthepassagewecanseethatDavidmainlycametoChinato.

A.learnChinesescienceandhistoryB.lookforapandaforchurch

C.dosomethingonreligion（宗教）D.studythewildanimalsandplantsinChina

2、

A.veryhardtofindB.worthnomoney

C.easytofindD.runningveryfast

3、Thefirstgiantpandawascaught____.

A.byDavid,aFrenchpriestB.quitebyaccident

C.withalotofdifficultyD.afterthehuntersfolloweditforhalfamonth

4、Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thegiantpandadiedwhenitwasondisplay.

B.Davidhadneverseenagiantpandabefore.

C.Millawassuretheanimalwasneitherabearnoracat.

D.Thediscoverymadetheworldexcitedwithinterest

23.（8分）Nowpeopleareveryconcernedaboutthefoodproblem.SteveWilsonprefersorganicfruit,delivered

righttothedoorstep.Heiswillingtopayforit.Ifthisisnotpossible,the3O-year-oldcomputertechnicianwillspendthe

extramoneyatthesupermarkettobuyorganicfood.

“Organicproductisalwaysbetter,Wilsonsaid."Thefoodisfreeofpesticides（农药）,andyouaregenerally

supportingfamilyfarmsinsteadoflargefarms.Andmoreoftenthannotthatitislocallygrownandseasonal,soitis

moretasty."Wilsonisoneofthegrowingnumberofshoppersbuyingintotheorganictrend,andsupermarketsacross

Britainarecountingonmorelikehimastheygrowtheirorganicfoodbusiness.Buthowmanyshoppersreallyknow

whattheyaregetting,andwhyaretheywillingtopayahigherpricefororganicproduct?Marketresearchshowsthat

Wilsonandotherswhobuyorganicfoodcangenerallygiveclearreasonsfortheirpreferences一buttheirknowledgeof

organicfoodisfarfromcomplete.Forexample,smallamountsofpesticidescanbeusedonorganicproducts.Andabout

threequartersoforganicfoodinBritainisnotlocalbutimported（进口）tomeetgrowingdemand.46Thedemandfor

organicfoodisincreasingbyaboutonethirdeveryyear,soitisaveryfast-growingmarket,9,saidSueFlock,aspecialist

inthislineofbusiness.

1、WhydoesSteveWilsonpreferorganicfruit?

A.Itisdeliveredrightlothedoorstep.

B.Moreandmorepeoplebuyorganicfruit.

C.Helikeshome-grownfruitverymuch.

D.Heconsidersthefruitfreeofpollution.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"theorganictrend^^inParagraph2mean?

A.Gettingthefoodanywhere.

B.Growingfoodathome.

C.Betterqualityoforganicfood.

D.Growinginterestinorganicfood.

3、WhydoesSueFlocksayitisaveryfast-growingmarket?

A.Becauseofarapidincreaseinthedemandforit.

B.Becauseitisproducedonlargefarms.

C.Becauseitcan'tbeproducedonfamilyfarms.

D.Becauseofitsproperprices.

24.（8分）KongQiu,betterknownasConfucius,wasbomin551B.C.,intheLustateofChina.His

teachings,preservedoncreatingmodelsforgoodbehaviorandsettingeducational

standards.Hediedin479B.C.ConfucianismlaterbecametheofficialphilosophyoftheChineseempire,andwas

extremelyinfluentialduringtheHan,TangandSongdynasties.

maChi9en,offersthemost

detailedaccountofConfucius'life.However,somemodemhistonansquestionitsaccuracy,regardingitasmyth,notfact.

ThebooksaysthatConfuciuswasbomintoaroyalfamilywhileotherssaythatConfuciuswasbomintopoverty.One

factisclear,though:ConfuciuslivedduringatimeofgreattroubleinChina.

Over2,500yearsago,China'sChouEmpirebegantofallapart.WarringChinesestatescausedittobreak

down.TraditionalChinesevaluesthenbegantodecline.Confuciussawthisasanopportunitytostrengthentheold

Confucius1politicalbeliefswerelikewisebasedontheconceptofself-control.Hebelievedthataleadershouldstay

humbleandtreathisfollowerswithcare.Indoingso,hewouldleadbypositiveexample.AccordingtoConfucius,leaders

couldmotivatetheirsubjectstofollowthelawbyteachingthemvirtue.

toteachpeopletobehonestandkind.Hetriedtoencouragepeopletobemorepolitetoeachother.

BythesecondcenturyB.C.,duringChina*sfirstHanDynasty,hisideasbecamethefoundationforthestate

government.Today,heiswidelyconsideredoneofthemostinfluentialteachersinChinesehistory.

1、ConfuciuswouldbeMOSTlikelytoagreethatthepurposeofeducationis

A.tohaverichknowledge.B.toliveagoodmorallife.

C.togainwealthandpower.D.tolearnsixcoresubjects.

2、EachofthefollowingaffectedConfucius1ideasEXCEPT.

A.theHanDynasty.B.theChouDynasty.

C.traditionalChinesevalues.D.thewartimeexperience.

3、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.Confuciusledabitterlifeinhischildhood.

B.TraditionalvaluesweregonebecauseoftheendofChou.

C.Confucius'ideasinfluencedtheleadershipofthecountry.

D.Confuciusdevotedlypromotedideascontrarytotraditionalones.

4、Self-controliscentraltoConfucius1philosophybecause.

A.itisthebasisofthestategovernment.

B.itisthefoundationoftheGoldenRule.

C.itisnecessarytobeaproductivephilosopher.

D.ithelpspeoplebehumbleandsetanexample.

25.（10分）ManyAmericansthinkofdriverlesscarsasafuturistictechnologythatwillrevolutionizetravelincities

andalongstatehighways.Butrecentexperimentsareprovingthatautonomousvehiclesalsohavethepotentialto

improvethequalityoflifeformillionsofAmericansunderservedbytraditionalwaysoftransportation,suchasthe

elderlyanddisabled,solongaslawmakersmakesmartpoliciesthatpavethewayforinnovation.

AretirementcommunityinSanJose,Calif.,whichhasbeentransformedbyasmallfleet（车队）ofdriverless

taxis,showsthepotentialofsei住drivingcarstotransformpeople'slives.Builtbyatechstart-upcalledVoyage,the

modified（被改进的）FordFusionsarecurrentlylimitedtoatwo-mileroad,butresidentsarealreadyhavingthebenefits

oftheseautonomousvehicles,whichallowthemtoparticipateinsocialactivitiestheywouldotherwisebeunableto

enjoysimplybecausetheycouldnotgettothem.

Whenthetrialrunfinallyexpandsto15milesofroad,theseresidents—whoseaverageageis76-willalsohavea

convenientandreliablenewwaytoappointments.Asthesecarscontinuetoserveresidentsthere,itiseasyto

understandwhyCaliforniaismovingtosimplifyregulationsfortheindustry.

InMichigan,forward-thinkingpolicieshavethepotentialtounlockotherhiddenbenefitsofautonomousvehicles,

especiallyforthosewithphysicaldisabilities.TheMichiganDisabilityRightsCoalitionhasstronglyadvocatedforthe

developmentofthistechnology,sayingthatitcouldgivepeoplewithdisabilitiesgreateropportunitiesintheworkforce

andenablethemtoleadmorefulfilling（满意的）,independentlives.

Manyrecognizethatautonomousvehicleswillbethefutureoftransportation,butitistoooftenoverlookedthat

thisfuturecannotarrivefastenoughformillionsofAmericanswhoareforcedtodependonothersforday-to-daytravel.

ThepolicymakersshouldfollowtheleadofplaceslikeCaliforniaandMichigan,andpassrulesandregulationsto

unlockthesehiddenbenefitsofdriverlesscars.

1、What'stheattitudeofmostAmericanpeopletothefutureofautonomousvehicles?

A.uncertainB.doubtful

C.indifferentD.optimistic

2、WhatisthemodifiedFordFusion?

A.Thecollectionofsocialactivities.B.Thenameofaretirementcommunity.

C.Akindofautonomousvehicle.D.Atwo-mileroadforself-drivingcars.

3、Examplesaregiveninthethirdandfourthparagraphstoprove

A.whatarepreventingthedevelopmentofthetechnology

B.whydriverlesscarsarerestrictedinmanystatesinAmerica

C.howdriverlesstechnologybenefitstheagedanddisabled

D.whendriverlesscarscanenterpeople'slifeeventually

4、Whatdoestheauthorattempttoinformusinthelastparagraph?

A.Theconceptofautonomousvehicleshasbeenwidelyrecognized.

B.Theweakgroupsareoftenoverlookeddespitetechnologyadvances.

C.Thebenefitsofdriverlesscarshavebeenfullyunlocked.

D.Regulationsshouldgohandinhandwithdriverlesstechnology.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

WhenPrimeMinisterWinstonChurchillwasyoung,heattendedapublicschoolcalledHarrow.Hewasnota]

student.Asamatteroffact,he'dhavebeenthrownoutoftheschool,ifhehadn'tbeenthesonofafamousleader.

However,he2hisstudyatHarrow,wentontotheuniversity,andthenhadasuccessful3inthearmy.He

laterwaselectedPrimeMinisterandbroughtgreathonortoBritain.TowardtheendofhisperiodasPrimeMinister,he

wastoaddresstheyoungboysatHarrow,hisold4Hegavethisshortbutmovingspeech:44Youngmen,

nevergiveup.Nevergiveup!Nevergiveup!5!”

ManypeopleAbrahamLincolntobethegreatestpresidentofalltime.Yetitshouldbe6howmany

failuresanddefeats7hisearlylife.Hegrewuponasmallfarm.Inthoseearlyyears,hisfamily8hada

pennyandhehadonlyoneyearofeducation.In1832,helosthisjob.In1833he9inbusiness.In1835,

thewomanheloveddied.In1843hewas10whenhetriedtoentertheCongress（国会）.

In1856,hewasdefeatedintheforvicepresident.Inspiteofthese,hedidn'tH,andhewaselected

PresidentoftheUSin1860.

Personalhistory,education,situation——noneofthesecan12astrongspirit.Someoftheworld?sgreatestpeople

havehugeproblemsanddifficultiesatsometimeintheirlives,butthey'vegoneontodo13deeds.Bury

himinthesnowsofValleyForge,andyouhaveaGeorgeWashington.Makeamusicalgeniustohear,andyou

haveaLudwigvanBeethoven.Callhimtolearn,andwritehimoffasstupid,andyouhaveanAlbertEinstein.

1、A.cleverB.lazyC.famousD.good

2、A.abandonedB.supportedC.completedD.appreciated

3、A.fightB.careerC.speechD.movement

4、A.invitedB.orderedC.forcedD.informed

5、A.familyB.schoolC.centreD.hometown

6、A.AlwaysB.SometimesC.OnceD.Never

7、A.ignoreB.wantC.senseD.consider

8、A.forgivenB.forgottenC.rememberedD.blamed

9、A.respectedB.servedC.markedD.spared

10、A.usuallyB.hardlyC.fairlyD.merely

11、A.regularB.specialC.extraD.royal

12、A.appearedB.openedC.succeededD.failed

13、A.lostB.defeatedC.valuedD.cared

14、A.exchangeB.electionC.entranceD.benefit

15、A.makeupB.agreewithC.takeoverD.giveup

16、A.holdbackB.dependonC.keepupD.applyfor

17、A.answeredB.controlledC.metD.avoided

18、A.crazyB.smallC.newD.great

19、A.unableB.hesitateC.hopefulD.likely

20、A.slowB.wiseC.quickD.Strong

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Apale,yellowmoonwasrisingasIwaswalkinghomefrommyfriend5shouse.Wehadspenttheevening

takingcare1.heryoungersisterandhadwatchedtworeallyfrighteninghorrorfilmsonTV.

Imaginemyshockwhen,suddenly,fromthe2.(distant)Iheardaloudcryandsawastrangewhiteformmoving

towardsmeattopspeedthroughtheair.I3.(open)mymouthbutnosoundcameout.ThetenorIfeltstoppedme

4.(scream)forhelp.Ifelltothegroundandkeptmyeyestightlyshut,incaseIwouldendupstaringintotheeyesofa

terriblebeast.

Afteracoupleof5.(minute),whenIrealizedthatIhadn'tbeenhurt,I6.(careful)openedmyeyesandlooked

around.Itwasthen7.Iheardsomesoundscomingfromanearbytree.Ilookedupandsawalarge,whiteowlsitting

onabranch,watchingmewithwhatseemedtobea(n)8.(puzzle)expressiononitsface.

Icouldhavekicked9.(I)forbeingsostupid.Ifsstrangehowthemindcanplaytricksonyou.Ipromisedmyself

lasttimeIwouldgowanderingaroundlateatnightafterwatchinghorrorfilms!

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有

10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（△）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

ThemostimportantfestivalinTibetistheTibetanNewYear,inJanuary1stoftheTibetancalendar.Itisforsaygoodbye

tothepastyearanwelcomingtheNewYear.Frommid-December,peoplestarttoprepareordofestivalshopping.Alotof

activityareheldinthestreetsoftheLhasaduringtheNewYearFestival.Thereisaninterestedcompetitiononthis

day-Ayoungmanfromeachfamilytriedtogetthefirstbucketofwaterfromtheriver.Itisbelievedbegold

water.AccordingtotheTibetantradition,theywillbringgoodluckhappinessandwealthtothosewhichgetit•

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假设你是王林，参加了由Mr.White组织的伦敦游学夏令营，收获很大。请你给Mr.White发送一份电子

邮件，内容包括：

1.平安抵家；

2.主要收获；

3.表示感谢。

注意：1.词数100左右。

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3.开头结尾已给出。

DearMr.White,

Yourssincerely,

WangLin

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1、

2、B

3、A

4、A

5、B

6、D

7、B

8、A

9、B

10、B

11、一、分割

分割文件路径

题库原始试题选择题I

分割后的文件路径

题库原始试题分割选择题

B

分割带有小题的

CommandButto

CommandButto

分割有小题的

分割路径

题库原始试题七选五

题库原始试题分割七选五

二、单个文件有标题去重

复排序

单有标去重排序

_______________________________________________有标题去重复排序号的文件路径

单个文件无标题去重复排序

单无标去重排序

需要去重复题号排序的文件路径

四、多个文

件夹去重不含题

多文件夹去重不含题I

大文件夹路径

高考数学模扶解答题

另存为的文件夹

四、替换9分

处理语文英语

替换9分

w------

五、转

docx