河南省普通高中学2024年高考英语一模试卷含解析

河南省普通高中学2024年高考英语一模试卷

请考生注意：

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答

案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee?

-,1reallydon'tmind.

A.BothB.NoneC.NeitherD.Either

2.Whydoesshealwaysdrivetoworkshecouldeasilytakethetrain?

A.unlessB.until

C.beforeD.when

3.Wehaveonlytwentyminutesleft,sopleasegettothepointanddon'tsayanythingthatisn'ttoour

problem.

A.relevantB.sensitive

C.familiarD.similar

4.Facedwiththedilemma,thecompanycommitteeapublicstatement,appointingthecapablemantobe

itsnewglobalchiefHnancialofficer.

A.pulledoutB.putout

C.reachedoutD.drewout

5.someleadersandscientistshavepraisedChina'sachievementinspacetechnology,othersregardChina's

progressasathreat.

A.UnlessB.Once

C.EventhoughD.Nowthat

6.Iftheythrowstonesatyou,don'tthrowback.Usethemtobuildyourownfoundation.

A.somehowB.anyway

C.insteadD.nevertheless

7.-ItisreallyfuntohikeandIoftengohikingintheforest.

—Buthikingaloneintheforestbeverydangerous.

A.canB.mustC.shallD.will

8.Passengerstalktothedriverwhilethebusismoving,becauseitwilltakehisfocusofftheroad.

A.wouldnotB.mustnot

C,maynotD.neednot

9.Itisusuallythoughtalittlechildsaysistruth.

A.WhatthatB.thatwhatC.whichD.that

10.Thenecklacethewomanboughtis,becauseitismadeofglass.

A.pricelessB.worthwhileC.valuableD.worthless

11.merchantA.machineB.achieveC.stomachD.technology

12.Modestyisakindofgoodquality,whichisittakestobeyourpersonalbest.

A.whatB.whereC.whichD.when

13.Thesameboilingwatersoftensthepotatoandhardenstheegg.Ifsaboutyou'remadeof,notthe

circumstances.

A.thatB.what

C.howD.who

14.MyfriendwarnedmegoingtotheEastCoastbecauseitwascrowdedwithtourists.

A.byB.againstC.onD.for

15.Theyoungergenerationareraisedinamoreopenenvironment,whichhasenabledthemtodeveloptheirvalues

inlife.

A.inchargeofB.incontrasttoC.inexchangeforD.intunewith

16.WatchingbasketballgamesonTVathomeisonething,goingtowatchthem________liveisquiteanother.

A.performB.performingC.toperformD.beingperformed

17.Distinguishedguestsandfriends,welcometoourschool,theceremonyofthe50thAnniversarythismorning

areouralumni（校友）fromhomeandabroad.

A.AttendB.ToattendC.AttendingD.Havingattended

18.Yetintheprocessofdevelopmentdidtheystoptoconsidertheimpactoftheir“progress”onnature.

A.innotimeB.atnopoint

C.aslikelyasnotD.moreoftenthannot

19.Heisabad-temperedfellow,buthebequitecharmingwhenhewishes.

A.shallB.should

C.canD.must

20.™Ann,ourdepartmentmaybenamedtheDepartmentoftheYearbecauseoftheoutstandingperformance.

A.GoodtoknowB.I'llsay

C.IhearyouonthatoneD.Can9targuewiththat

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Inthespaceofjusttwoyears,theappDouyin,createdbyBeijing-basedcompanyByteDance,has

gatheredmorethanhalfabillionusers-around40%ofthemoutsideChina-whoshareshortvideosofthemselves

lip-syncing（假唱）,cooking,dancingorjustbeingsilly.WhatsetsByteDanceapartisitssuccessinthesocialmedia

category,whichiscontrolledbyFacebook,TwitterandSnap——allWesterncompanies.

ByteDancecallsitselfanartificialintelligencecompany.Itusesmachinelearningandalgorithms（算法）tofigure

outwhatpeoplelikemostandgivethemmoreofwhattheywanttosee.OnDouyin,peoplecaneditandbeautify

15-secondvideosbeforepostingthemonline.Theapphasevenmadeaphrasetodescribepeoplegluedtotheir

customizedfeeds:66shuaDouyin”or“scrollingthroughDouyin”.Lastyear,thecompanyreleasedTikTok,theoverseas

versionofDouyin.ByteDance'sgrowingvideoempirehasmadeittheworld'sfifthbiggestappmaker.ByteDancesays

TikTokandDouyintogetherhavemorethan500millionmonthlyactiveusers.

InvestorslikeByteDancebecauseitshundredsofmillionsofusersattractalotofadvertisingmoney.Thevideo

appsarelucrativebecausetheyattractalotofusersintheirteensand20s,whoaremoregenerouswiththemoney.

ByteDancealsomakesmoneythroughincomesharingdeals.PeopleonTikTok,forexample,canbuydigitalcoinsto

givetootherpeopleontheapp—likethrowingmoneyinaperformer'stipjar.ByteDancetakesacutofthoseearnings.

ByteDance'sfounderandCEOisZhangYiming,a35-year-oldformerMicrosoftemployee.Peoplewhohave

workedwithZhangdescribehimassomeonewhothinksdeeplyabouttechnologyandspendsmuchofhisfreetime

writingcode.

LikeFacebookandTwitter,ByteDanceisalsobattlingfakenewsandinappropriatecontent.ByteDancepromisesto

addthousandsmoreemployeestoreviewthecontentonDouyin.

1、WhatmakesByteDancesospecial?

A.Itsappchallengessimilarcompanies9ruleinWesternworld.

B.Itinventedthesocialmediaappinitiallyintheworld.

C.Itisthebiggestartificialintelligencecompanyontheearth.

D.IthascontrolledFacebook,TwitterandSnap.

2、WhyisDouyinsopopular?

A.Itisanewgenerationhi-techproduct.

B.Ithasbothhomeandoverseasversion.

C.Itiseasyandtotallyfreetooperateonline.

D.Itmeetsthedemandofpeopleindividually.

3、HowdoesByteDancemakeaprofit?

A.Bychargingtheusers.B.Bychargingtheadvertisement.

C.Byforcingtheuserstodonate.D.Bysellingitsartificialintelligence.

4、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A,Douyin,aPopularApp

B.ByteDance,aSuccessfulCompany

C.FacebookTogetherwithDouyinIsBattingFakeNews

D.TwitterIsHelpingDouyinAttractMoreAdvertisingMoney

22.（8分）ThehousingmarketinCanadahasbeeninadangeroussituation.Arecentnewsitemsaidthattheowner

oftwohigh-risebuildingsofrentalapartmentshadtoldhistenants（房客）thattheirrentwoulddoubleinthreemonths.

Torontodoesn'thaverentcontrolstostopthissortofthingfromhappening.However,thepoliticianswarnalmost

immediatelythatlandlords（房东）shouldbecarefulbecauseitcouldcausenewlawstopassthattheymaynotlike.

Tenantsinthetwobuildings,meanwhile,areangryandsomewillhavetomoveoutbecausetheysimplycan'taffordto

stay.

ThenextdayanothernewsstorynotedthatthepurchasepriceofahouseinTorontohasjumped33percentthis

year,whichmightdestroythedreamofowningahouseformostyoungpeople.BothofthesestoriescameoutofToronto

butsimilarthingsarehappeninginCanada'sothermajorcitiessuchasVancouver,Ottawa,MontrealandCalgary.

Thecostofbothhomerentalandhomepurchaseisrelatedtothesupplyanddemandpressuresofthemarketplace

andthisisprobablyasitshouldbe.Thecatchisthattherapidincreaseinbothcostsisfaroutstripping（超过）the

increaseinsalaries,particularlyinthosejobsthatbeginnersandprobablyeventhemajorityofpeoplecanget.

Wecan'tleavethesepeopleoutonthestreets.Ithinktheexpandinggulfbetweenthehavesandthehave-notsthat

weareseeinginCanadaisdangerousbecausewhensomepeopleseemtohaveeverythingandothersarenexttonothing

itcanleadtodesperation,depressionandsometimestoviolence.Idoubtwhetherthisphenomenonislimitedtomy

countrybutifsveryconcerninghere.Ifeelsorryfortheyoungpeoplejustenteringthehousingmarket.

1、Whydothepoliticianswarnthelandlordsnottodoubletheirrentsinthenearfuture?

A.Theyarekind-heartedmenandfeelsorryforthepoor.

B.They'llhavetoraisethesalariesforworkersifrentsaretoohigh.

C.ItiscoldinCanada,soitisdangeroustoleavepeopleonthestreet.

D.Thegovernmentwilltakemeasurestoprotecttheinterestoftenants.

2、ThatthewriterthinksthehousingmarketinCanadainadangeroussituationisbecause,

A.Canadadoesn'thaverentcontrolstostoprentsfromrising

B.mostyoungpeopletakenointerestinbuyingtheirownhouse

C.thegovernmentareunabletoprovidethepoorwithfreehouses

D.theproblemscausedbyhighrentsmayleadtoserioussocialconflicts

3、Accordingtothecontext,whichoffollowingwordhastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“catch”in

paragraph4?

A.Problem.B.Dilemma.

C.Depression.D.Desperation.

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.BeyondMostBuyers

B,TenantsWillMoveOut

C.TorontoIsNoLongeraGoodPlace

D.ToHelptheYoungorNot,ThisIsaQuestion

23.（8分）OutdoorScienceFieldTrips!

September-JanuaryGrades1-3Only

9:30am-12:30pm,Tuesday-Friday

Studentswilllearnaboutecosystemdiversity,endangeredspecies,andtheimportance

habitatplaysinahealthycommunity.Activitiesandlessonsreinforcegrade-specific

sciencestandardsthatincludehabitats,animallifecycles,andadaptations.

February-JuneGrades1-6

9:30am-12:30pm,Tuesday-Friday

Introductiontowatersheds.Activitiesreinforcegrade-specificsciencestandardsthat

includethewatercycle,seasons,weathering,erosionanddeposition,theSonoma

Countywatershed,non-pointsourcepollution,andtheeffectsofwaterpollution.

February-JuneKindergarten-6thgrades

9:30am-12:30pm,Tuesday-Friday

Takeafieldtriptothefarm!Thisprogramcombinesthebestinscienceeducation

whilemakingtheconnectionbetweenprotectingnaturalresourcesandgrowing

heGIhealthybodies.Studentswilllearnthebenefitsofeatinghealthyfoods,takea

eartnlbodieS^r*8°roushike,tourthefarm,andworkinthegarden.ReinforcesCaliforniaState

*********-^******—^Health,andScienceStandards.

September-JuneGrades4-6Only

Rockm'tw9:30am-12:30pm,Tuesday-Friday

RecyclingThefieldtripwillfocusonthepropertiesofthecommonrocksandmineralsinthe

parkandtheprocessesthatformedthem.Studentswillalsolearntheimportanceof

recyclingproductsmanufacturedfrommineralsandrocks,likeglassandaluminum,

asasimplewaytoconservenaturalresources.

September-JuneGrades4-6Only

9:30am-12:30pm,Tuesday-Friday

WitherStudentswilllearnthesciencebehindweatherandweatherpatterns.Theywilllearn

ornotjaboutsomeofSonomaCounty,smanymicroclimateswithintheparks,andforecast

localweatherbasedonobservationanddatacollection.

1、Whichtripcatersformoreagegroupsthanalltheothers?

A.Habitat&HomeB.OnlyRainDowntheDrain

C.healthyearthhealthybodiesD.Rockin9andRecycling

2、WhatwillyoulearnfromOnlyRainDowntheDrain?

A.Informationaboutweather.B.Knowledgeaboutwatersystems.

C.Gradespecificsciencestandards.D.StoriesaboutSonomaCounty.

3、Whichtripshouldyouchooseifyouwanttolearntoforecasttheweather?

A.Habitat&HomeB.OnlyRainDowntheDrain

C.Rockin9andRecyclingD.Weatherornot

24.(8分)Forthebusinesstravelerwhoisallaboutefficiency:Checkoutthesehotelsthatwillgetyouinandout

withaminimumoftrouble.Whenyouarepressedfortimeonabusinesstrip,nothingcaninfuriateyoumorethana

slowhotelcheck-inprocess.Onyournexttrip,trythesehotelsthatofferaspeediercheck-inprocess.

1.YotelNewYork

Theself-servicekiosksatthishigh-techNewYorkhotelworkjustliketheonesyou'dseeatanairport.Thereare

justfive-stepstoregisterandobtainyourcardkey.Thereisevenaroboticluggagebellboy.Youtapinthenumberof

bagsyouarecarryingandsizes,thenwaitforarobotarmtoswingdownandstoreyourluggageinalocker(say,fora

daytrip).Thisalsospeedsupthecheck-inprocessifthefirstthingyouneedtodo,likeme,isheadtoaseriesof

meetings.

2.MarriottDetroitAirport

Anotheroptionforbusinesstravelersinahurry:Marriottisrollingoutitsmobilecheck-inappto325hotelsthis

year,includingtheMarriottDetroitAirporthotel.(I'vetestedtheappitselfbutnotforarealvisitquiteyet)Hereisthe

basicidea:youdownloadtheiphoneorAndroidapp.Thenightbefore,youcan“check-in“virtually.Whenyouarrive,

yougetanalertthattheroomisreadyandyourkey,whichisalreadytiedtoyourreservation,iswaitingforyouatthe

desk.

3.HyattRegencyMinneapolis

Ihappenedtostayatthishotelrecentlyandlikedhowfastthekioskcheck-inworks.LiketheYotel,thekioskasks

youtoinsertyourcreditcard,similartoanairportterminal.Thewholeprocesstookaboutthreeminutes,whenIleft,I

wasequallyimpressedwiththefastcheck-out.Anagentmeetsyouinthelobbywithanipadandasksforanemailtouse

forareceipt.Thebigadvantage:youneverhavetowaitinline.

4.Radisson:LaCrosse

TheRadissonistryingtomakethekioskprocessevenfaster,atafewselecthotelsliketheRadissonLacrossein

Wisconsin,youuseamobileapptoregisterandthenreceiveabarcodebyemailortext.Whenyougettothekiosk,you

scanthebarcodetogetyourkeywithoutanyotherstepsrequired.Ifssuperfast.YoucanHndthisnewcheck-insystem

attheRadissonhotelsinSaltLakeCity,Seattle,andPhoenixaswell.

1、Whichtwohotelsofferamobileappforcustomerstocheckin?

A.YotelNewYorkandMarriottDetroitAirport.

B.MarriottDetroitAirportandRadisson:LaCrosse.

C.MarriottDetroitAirport,andHyattRegencyMinneapolis.

D.HyattRegencyMinneapolisandRadisson:LaCrosse.

2、Whichhotelwillsendyouareceiptbyemail?

A.YotelNewYork.B.MarriottDetroitAirport.

C.Radisson:LaCrosse.D.HyattRegencyMinneapolis.

3、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.AtYotelNewYork,arobotwillhelpyouwithallthecheck-inprocess.

B.Withitscheck-inapp,youmayenteryourroominMarriottwithoutakey.

C.ThebarcodeyoureceivefromRadissoncontributestothefastcheck-in.

D.HyattRegencyMinneapolisisclosetoanairportterminal.

25.（10分）

FreeOnlineCreativeWritingWorkshop

SuitableforthestudentsofallLevels

Dreamofwritingpoetry,shortstories,ornovels?Everwatchedamovieoraplayandfeltthedesiretowritea

scriptofyourown?Ifso,takeourcourseonline.Notonlywillwebringyoutechniquesallformsofcreativewritingneed

most,wewillalsotouchonthechallengesandtechniquesthatmakeyourwritinguniquewhilegettingyourbrain一and

yourhand—moving.

Lesson1:SmallSteps

Asastudentofthiscourse,andasacreativewriter,youwillbewriting.Decidewhereyourwordswillgo.Willyou

writelonghandorwillyoutypeyourwordsonakeyboard?

Lesson1Video

★CompleteAssignment:AnIntroduction

★Complete:Assignment1:StartingSmall

★CompleteExam:Lesson1:SmallSteps

Lesson2:GettingOutofYourOwnWay

Ifyoulongtowritecreatively,butyouhaveahardtimegettingstarted,youarenotalone.Therearefarmore

peopleintheworldwhowishtheywerewritersthanthosewhoactuallywrite.

Lesson2Video

★Review2Articles:BeingHeldBackbyYourFearofWriting?

OnlineWritingGroupsandWritingCommunities

★Complete:Assignment2:CombattingFear

★CompleteExam:Lesson2:GettingOutofYourOwnWay

Studentrecommendations

“Greatjob.IespeciallyenjoyedtheopportunitytolearnaboutandtrysomewritingexperiencesI'dneverthoughtI

mightlike.”-DotS.

“Thewritingassignmentsandtheinstructorfeedbackweremosthelpful.Ihavetakentwoclassesfromthisinstructor,

andIlearnedagreatdealinboth."-KarenR.

“Thecoursehadmanysuggestedactivitiesandexercises.ThemoreoftheseIdidthebetterexperienceIhadwitheach

lesson.99-MelT.

383、Whatisthepassagedesignedfor?

A.Introducingsomewritingskillstochildren.

B.Attractingmorestudentstoattendthecourse.

C.Persuadingstudentstowritemorecreatively.

D.Arousingthechildren'senthusiasminliterature.

1、WhatproblemcanLesson2helppeopletosolve?

A.Writinglonghand.B.Finishingassignments.

C.Beingafraidofwriting.D.Beingtooshytojoingroups.

2、Thestudentrecommendationsmakethecoursemore.

A.convincingB.challenging

C.recognizableD.practical

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Myleastfavoritepartwasparticipatinginsportmeets,forIlovedrunningbymyself.Whenfaced

withrunningagainstfellowathletes,Iwas1,Ihadbutterfliesinmystomachandthesuddenurgetogotothe

nearest2・Thisyear,3Iwasencouragedtojoininalongdistancerunningcompetitionbymycoach.

The800-metereventwasapproaching,meaningthatIwould4soon.Ibreatheddeeplyandtriedto5

myworries.Iwalkedovertosomeofthe6whowouldrunwithmeandstartedto7withthem.Wewere

alllooseningupandgettingreadytorunas8aspossible.

Isteppeduptothelinefortheevent.Thestarterraisedhiscapgunand9・Abouttwenty-fiverunners___

10.Withtheserunnersaroundme,IHmycoach'swords,“Youmaybesmall,butyouhave12

power."So,Ikeptupwithathletestwicemy13,Ipickeduptherunnerinseventhplaceandbasedmystepson

him,makingitalittlebitfaster.Onebyone,I14tomakeittothetopfour,burstingaroundthelap.

Itwasthelastlapbeforethefinalstraightaway.I15Ihadthepossibilitytowin.SoIwidenedmysteps,

speedingupmy16Icaughtupwiththerunnerinfirstplaceandweranside-by-sidedownthelast100meters---

I17himbyahairattheHnishingline.

Mycoachgavemea18hugasIheadedbacktoseehim.Hewas19becauseIhadshortenedmy

original20bytwelvesecondsatleast.

1、A.shockedB.nervousC.comfortableD.brave

2、A.stadiumB.hospitalC.bathroomD.station

3、A.howeverB.insteadC.otherwiseD.moreover

4、A.delayB.failC.escapeD.compete

5、A.ignoreB,increaseC.formD.imagine

6、A.reportersB.judgesC.runnersD.coaches

7、A.watchoutB.turnbackC.getawayD.warmup

8、A.smoothlyB.rapidlyC.calmlyD.patiently

9、A.returnedB.withdrewC.screamedD.fired

10、A.tookoffB.setdownC.lookedonD.wentabout

11>A.challengedB.recalledC.forgotD.adapted

12、A.exactB.greatC.practicalD.suitable

13、A.pressureB.salaryC.sizeD.age

14、A.offeredB.pretendedC.regrettedD.managed

15、A.claimedB.heardC.supposedD.remembered

16、A.speechB.mindC.fightD.pace

17、A.beatB.pushedC.draggedD.followed

18、A.softB.cautiousC.firmD.slight

19>A.excitedB.disappointedC.relaxedD.depressed

20、A.distanceB.timeC.lapD.step

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）WhyAllDisneyPrincessesWearBlue

Ifthey'renotsleepingandwaitingforPrinceCharmingtorescuethem,they'rebusygettingpoisonedbypoisonous

applesorbeingforced1.（do）heavyhouseworkbyevilrelatives.But2.turnsoutthateventhemostlaidback（悠闲的）

beautyissupposedtosendamessageofstrengthtoyoung3.（girl）.

Thafsbecausetheyallwearblue.FromJasminetoBelle,fromArieltoSnowWhite,theyallwearblue.Farfrom

stereotypical（老一套的）pinks,theseprincesses4.（dress）inboldaqua（水蓝色）,cornflower（矢车菊蓝）.EvenDorothy

formtheWizardofOz（绿野仙踪）5.（wear）alightbluepinaforeandsocks.

Why?Well,blueis6.（apparent）thecolouroftrust,calmnessaswe117.confidence.Accordingtoexperts,weall

have8.naturalpreferenceforblue,partlybecauseofthesky.It'ssomethingtolookforwardto,toseethatbluesky.Ifs

9.（rely）.Itmightcloudup,butweknowit'sthere.

Perhaps,Disneyputsprincessesinthecolourtoshowthatthey'rethose10,areloyalanddependable.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线（）,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

ItwasonawarmautumndaythatmyfatherandIwalkintomynewhighschool.Afterregisteredintheclassroom,I

wastakentomydormitorybythevolunteer.AltogetherIhadfiveroommates,twoofwhicharrivedlater.Igottoknow

mynewroommateimmediately.AlthoughIwasquiteunwillingtosay"Goodbye”tomyfather,buthehadtoleaveto

myhometownintheevening.IsuddenlyrealizedIhadgrownupandthatIhadtolookaftermeandliveindependently.

NotuntilthenIknowmyseniorhighschoollifehadrealbegun.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李华，为了帮助参加“一带一路”交流项目的来华留学生更好的了解中国的传统文化，你所在的学

校决定周末组织留学生参观附近一处瓷器小镇。请给你的朋友Paul写一封邮件邀请他参加，内容包括：

1.写信目的；

2.体验项目；

3相关事宜。

注意：1.词数：100词左右.2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：一带一路OneBeltOneRoad瓷器：china

DearPaul.