2024年上海市嘉定区中考英语一模试卷

2024年上海市嘉定区中考英语一模试卷

Listeningcomprehension(听力理解)Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的

句子，选出相应的图片）

1分

(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)

Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根据你听到的对

话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)

2.(1分)A.Bytaxi.

B.Bycar.

C.Bybus.

D.Onfoot.

3.(1分)A.Atschool.

B.Onthebed.

C.Intheschoolbag.

D.Ontheschoolbus.

4.4分)A.It's13：10.

Bits1：30.

C.Ifs1：00.

D.Ifs1：45.

5.(1分)A.Thepolicedetectivewithlongdarkcurlyhair.

B.Thepolicedetectivewithshortdarkcurlyhair.

C.Thepolicedetectivewithlongblondecurlyhair.

D.Thepolicedetectivewithshortblondecurlyhair.

6.(1分)A.HewantsJennytohavearest.

B.HewantstoknowwhyJennyissobusy.

C.HewantstoofferJennyhelp.

D.HewantstoknowwhatJennyneeds.

Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判断下列句

子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“「表示，不符合的用“『表示)

7.(5分)(1)FromtheintroductionwecanknowthatKin-Ballisasbigasatennisball.___

(2)InaKin-Ballcompetition,youcanseethreeteamsplayatthesametime.

(3)Tostartagame,twoteamscanhittheballfromthecenterofthecourt.

(4)Theplayermustcalloutthecolorofoneoftheothertwoteamsafterhehitstheball.__

(5)Kin-Ballisagoodkindofballgamebecauseithelpsuslearntoworkwelltogether._

Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences(听短文，完成下列内容，每空格

限填一词)

8.(10分)(1)CharlesDickenswasafamousandsuccessfulwriterinEnglishin

the.

(2)WhenCharleswassmall，lifewasn'teasybecausehisparentshad

serious.

(3)Charlesgotajobinafactoryand6shillingsaweekafterheleft

school.

(4)Ashorttimelater,Charles*fatherwasbecauseheowedmoney.

(5)Charles*storieswerepeoplewhohadsameexperienceslikehim.

Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)

9.(1分)Thecaptainwasgoingupthestairs--threeattime.()

A./B.aC.anD.the

10.(1分)Althoughthetwinslookthesame,therearestillafewdifferencesthem.()

A.amongB.ofC.betweenD.in

11.(1分)Jilladmittedthattheearringnearthesafebelongedto.()

A.sheB.herselfC.hersD.her

12.(1分)-Youlookedsad,Simon.What'sthematter?

-Ihadtodoallday.Ifeltreallybored.()

A.anythingB.nothing

C.somethingD.everything

13.(1分)Eachcellinhumanbrainisathousandtimesthanacomputer.()

A.powerB.powerful

C.morepowerfulD.themostpowerful

14.(1分)-Didyouenjoythefilmlastnight?

-No.Therewasnotenoughbuttoomuchtalking.()

A.actionB.characters

C.plotsD.noise

15.(1分)Readerstellwhatthecharactersarelikejustfromlookingattheminacomic

strip.()

A.mustB.needC.shouldD.can

16.(1分)-Lookatthedarkclouds,andthewindisblowingstrongly.

-Itthatastrongstormiscoming.()

A.soundsB.seemsC.tastesD.smells

17.(1分)MycomputerafterIdownloadedasoftwareprogrambyaccident.()

A.brokedownB.turneddown

C.brokeoutD.cleanedout

18.(1分)Dorishasbeeninthevolleyballclubsince.()

A.twomonths

B.nextyear

C.fiveyearsago

D.sheisinthemiddleschool

19.(1分)ThetaskistoohardforLucy.Shehadnochoicebutothersforhelp.()

A.asksB.toaskC.askingD.asked

20.（1分）Giveplantswater.Thecropswon'tgrowverywellitrainssoon.（）

A.unlessB.ifC.becauseD.although

21.（1分）Tony'seldersistercanmemorizemoretelephonenumbersthanhe,?（）

A.can*theB.canheC.can'tsheD.canshe

22.（1分）-doyoushoponlineeverymonth?

-Never.Payingonlineismoreunsaferthanbefore.（）

A.HowmuchB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howlong

23.（1分）-HaveyouseensurprisedlookJackshowed?

-Iguesshedidn'texpecttobeelectedchiefeditoroftheschoolnewspaper.（）

A.howB.whatanC.whatD.whata

Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonly

once（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空限填一词，每词只能填一次）

24.（4分）

A.essentialB.pictureC.inventedD.discoveredE.actually

Believeitornot,forgettingsomethingshelpsyourbrainrememberothers!Thebrainisa

complicated（复杂的）partofthebody.Scientistswillbelearningaboutitformanyyearsto

come.

However,onethingthattheyhave（1）isthatyourbrainneedstoforgetsome

information.Ifitrememberedeverything,thenpullingoutacertainpieceofinformationfromlots

ofstoredupmemorieswouldbeimpossible.Lefs（2）yourbrainasabucket（桶）that

isfilledwithpapers.Howcouldyoufindonelittlenoteinallofthatclutter（杂舌L的东西）？

Accordingtothescientists,someforgettingis（3）averynaturalandnormal

process,ratherthanafailureofmemory.Ourbrainsmaywantustorememberthe（4）

partofwhatwe'veexperiencedbecausethatwillbemosthelpfulforusintherealworld.

25.（4分）

A.tricksB.storeC.dropsD.escapeE.meaningless

Forexample,let*ssayyourememberafriend'sphonenumber,butthatfriendmovesawayand

getsanewphonenumber.Rememberingtheoldnumberbecomes（1）andmaymake

ithardertorememberyourfriend'snewnumber.

Soyourbrainchoosesimportantinformationto（2）,anditclearsouttherest.Now

yourmemorybucketismucheasiertosortthrough（整理）quickly.

Butthisisn*taperfectsystem.Sometimesyourbrain（3）athoughtthatyouwishit

hadkept,youcanhelpitfigureoutwhichinformationyouwantbypracticingthosememoriesand

factsorbyusingothermemory（4）.

Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirwordsintheirproperforms（用括号内

所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）

26.（1分）Taketheturningonyourleft,youwillfindthemarketonyourright.

（two）

27.（1分）Whenautumncomes,slowlyturnfromgreentoyellowandred.（leaf）

28.（1分）Timhidbehindthedoor,waitingforMumsoastogivehera

surprise.（he）

29.（1分）Thesceneryofacomicstripcanusuallymakethestripcometo.（live）

30.（1分）Finally,theGreekscapturedthecityofTroythroughatrick.

（successful）

31.（1分）Peopleusuallyhaveahousewarmingpartytotheremoval.

（celebration）

32.（1分）Tofinishthetask,weneedgoodadviceratherthancomplaints.

（useful）

33.（1分）Themoreasubjectis,themoreeffortandenergyitwillrequire.

（difficulty）

Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填

一词）

34.（2分）Therichbusinessmanpurchasedavasefor300,000dollarslastyear.（改为否定句）

Therichbusinessmanavasefor300,000dollarslastyear.

35.（2分）Therewasplentyofsnowonthetopofthemountaineverywinter.（对划线部分提问）

snowwasthereonthetopofthemountaineverywinter?

36.（2分）Weshouldn'ttalkloudlyinthemuseum.Weshouldn'tsmokethere,either.（合并为

一句）

Weshouldtalkloudlysmokeinthemuseum.

37.（2分）Childrencanlearnaboutresponsibilitiesfromkeepinganimalsaspets.（保持句意不

变）

Childrencanlearntofromkeepinganimalsaspets.

38.（2分）Thefishermanpushesthecormorantsintothewatertocatchfish.（改为被动语态）

Thecormorantsintothewaterbythefishermantocatchfish.

39.（2分）Carolinesaidtothem,HIthinkyoushouldbuyanotherDVD."（改为简单句）

CarolineadvisedthemanotherDVD.

40.（2分）parkthecar,you,where,could,tellme,to（连词成句）

?

Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当

的答案）

41.（12分）JoelSartoreisawriter,teacher,andphotographer.Hiswordsandbeautifulimages

showhisloveofphotographyandofthenaturalworld.

Question1：HowdidyoubecomeaNationalGeographicphotographer?

Myfirstjobwasforanewspaper.Afterafewyearsthere,ImetaNationalGeographic

photographer.HelikedmyphotosandsaidIshouldsendsometothemagazine.SoIdid.Thatledto

aone-dayjob.Andthatledtoanine-dayjob,andsoon.

Question2：

TogetintoNationalGeographic,youhavetogivethemsomethingtheydon*thave.It'snot

enoughjusttobeagreatphotographer.Youalsohavetobeascientist,forexample,orbeableto

diveunderseaice,orspendmaybeseveraldaysinatree.

Question3：Isithardtogetajobasaphotographertoday?

It'snowhardertoworkformagazines.Technologymakesiteasytotakegoodpictures，which

meanstherearemorephotosandphotographers.Also,theWebisfilledwithphotosfromall

aroundtheworldthatarefree,orcostverylittle.Thesephotosareoftengoodenoughtobeputin

booksandmagazines.Whatthemagazinesneedtodothesedaysistopayforthesephotos.

Question4：Iwanttobeaphotographer.Doyouhaveanyadviceforme?

Advice?Well,workhard.BepassionateC热情的）abouteveryprojectyouworkon.Takelots

ofpicturesindifferentsituations.Lookatothers'photosthoughtfullyandlearnfromthem.Andbe

curiousabouteveiything.There'ssomethingtophotographeverywhere.

(1)Whatkindofpassageisit?

A.Aninterview.

B.Astory.

C.Aquiz.

D.Anadvertisement.

(2)JoelSartoreusedto.

A.teachinaschool

B.workasascientist

C.workforanewspaper

D.workinaforest

(3)WhichofthefollowingcanbeQuestion2?

A.WhydoyouwanttoworkforNationalGeographic?

B.WhatdoNationalGeographicphotographersliketodo?

C.WhatkindofphotosdoyougivetoNationalGeographic?

D.WhatkindofphotographerisNationalGeographiclookingfor?

(4)HowmanyreasonsdidJoelSartorementioninhisanswertoQuestion3?

A.l

B.2

C.3

D.4

(5)Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto

A.Takeasmanyphotosaspossible.

B.Thereisbeautyeverywhere.

C.It'seasytobeagoodphotographer.

D.Photographersshouldtraveleverywhere.

(6)WhoismostlikelytobeemployedbyNationalGeographic?

A.Hanson,aphotographerwhohasworkedformanymagazines.

B.Bowie,aphotographerwholearnttotakephotosatanearlyage.

C.Marina,aphotographerwhoisgoodatscienceanddiving.

D.Jason,aphotographerwhokeepsdevelopingskillsandideas.

Choosethebestwordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完

成短文)

42.(12分)Everyyear,wildfiresdestroymillionsofhectaresofforestland.Homesaredamaged,

andthousandsofpeopledie.Smokejumpershelptostopthis.

Smokejumpersareaspecialtypeoffirefighter.Theyjumpfromplanesorareloweredby

helicoptersintoareasthatare(1)toreachbycaroronfoot,suchasthemiddleofa

mountainforest.Theyracetoputoutfiresasfastastheycan.

Atafiresite,smokejumpersfirstexaminethelandanddecide(2)tofightthe

fire.Theirmaingoalistostopafirefromspreadingortoslowitsprogress(3)ground

basedfirefightersarrive.Usingbasicequipmentsuchasshovels(铲子)andaxes(斧头)，

smokejumpersclearlandofburnablematerial,likedrygrassanddeadtrees.Theycarrywaterwith

them,too,butonlyalimitedamount.

Mostsmokejumpersaremen.Themostimportantfactorsareyourheightand

(4).SmokejumpersemployedintheUnitedStatesmustbebetween54and91kilograms

sotheydon'tgetblownawaybythestrongwindsorget(5)whentheyland.

Theworkisdangerous,andthehoursarelong.Butforthesefirefighters,smokejumpingisn't

justajob.They(6)beingabletojumpoutofplanes,fightfires,andliveintheforest.As

28-year-oldRussiansmokejumperAlexisays,"Thisisthebestjobfortoughguys."

(1)A.hardB.seriousC.safeD.close

(2)A.whereB.whyC.whatD.how

(3)A.ifB.thoughC.beforeD.because

(4)A.nationalityB.weightC.sexD.age

(5)A.hurtB.lostC.angryD.sick

(6)A.imagineB.denyC.mindD.love

Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，

使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)

43.(14分)Weknowanimalshaveemotions.Theycanfeelfear.Wealsothinktheyfeellove,since

theyhavestrongrelationshipswitheachother.Soareanimalemotions(1)s

toourown?Anddoanimalshaveasenseofhumor?

AParrot'sJoke

Sally^parrotBongodidn'tgetalongwithher(2)oparrot,Paco.Infact,

Bongoclearlydidn'tlikePacoatall!Oneday,Sallycookedachickenfordinner.Shestartedtocut

thechickenwithaknife.*'Oh,no!Paco!”Bongosaidloudlyandlaughed.Sallylaughed,too,and

said,"ThatchickenisnotPaco.""Oh...no,"saidBongo.Thistime,shesounded(3)

d.Thentheparrotlaughedatherownjoke.

YogaDog

JeanenjoysyogaandsodoesherdogBuffy.(4)WJeandoesyoga,Buffy

carefullyplaceshertoysonJean'sbody.Ifatoyfalls,Buffyrunstoputit(5)

b.Doesthisbehaviorhaveanyrealpurpose?"Shethinksit'sfunny!"saysJean.

AnimalLaughter

CandogsHlaugh"?Recentresearchshowsthatdogscantelleachotherwhentheywantto

play.Theymakeaspecialsoundakindof'laugh."Psychologist(心理学家)Patriciarecordedthe

sound.Thensheplayedittodogsand(6)stheirbehavior."Allthedogs

seemedtolikethelaugh,"saysPatricia.Sodoanimalshaveasenseofhumor?Iflaughterisaclue,

then(7)ptheanswerisHyes!".

Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)

44.(12分)BillyRayHarriswashomeless.Hespenteachdayonthestreets,beggingformoney

orfood.Everyday,ashesatthinkingabouthislife,hesometimesheardthesoundofacoinor

twodroppingintohiscup.Oneday,thenoisewaslouderthanusual.Buthedidn'tlookup.A

littlelater,whenhelookedintothecup,hecouldhardlybelievewhathesaw.Atthebottom

wasabigshiningdiamondring.

Billy*sfirstthoughtwastogotothejeweller's(珠宝店)andthat'sexactlywhathedid.Tohis

surprise,hewasoffered$4,OOO.Wasthisamistake?Butthenhethoughtabouthis

grandfathe匚Hisgrandfatheralwaystoldhimtodotherightthing.Billymadeuphismind.Hehad

betterkeeptheringandmaybeonedayitsownerwouldreturn.

Twodayslater,ayoungwomancalledSarahcameandaskedifhehadfoundanything

unusualinhiscup.Billyreachedintohispocketandpulledoutthering.Whenhesawthesmileon

Sarah'sfaceheknewthathe.Sheexplainedthatsheforgotputtingherringinherpurse

(钱包)thatday.

SarahwassomovedthatshepostedthestoryontheInternetandsetupanonlineappeal(呼

吁)toraisemoneyforBilly.Finallyshehadmorethan$185,000.BillyRayHarrisnolonger

spendshisdaysbegging.Hehasahomeandajob.

(1)Billygotlotsofmoneyeveryday,didn'the?

(2)Whywasthenoiselouderthanusual?

(3)WhatdoesthisinParagraphTworeferto?

(4)Whydidn*tBillysellthediamondring?

(5)WhatcanbefilledinParagraphThree?Writenomorethan5words.

(6)WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkBillyis?Why?

Writing（作文）

45.（20分）你觉得学校组织的心理讲座（lecturesonmentalhealth）是否有助于缓解压力

(reducepressure)?为什么？你还希望学校开展一个什么活动来有效缓解压力？说说你

的理由，写一篇不少于60个词的短文。

注意：

(1)短文中不得出现考生真实姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。

(2)照抄阅读语篇不得分。

2024年上海市嘉定区中考英语一模试卷

参考答案与试题解析

Listeningcomprehension（听力理解）Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的

句子，选出相应的图片）

【考点】听录音选图.

【答案】见试题解答内容

【分析】略

【解答】略

Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对

话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）

2.（1分）A.Bytaxi.

B.Bycar.

C.Bybus.

D.Onfoot.

【考点】听录音选单词/短语.

【答案】见试题解答内容

【分析】略

【解答】略

3.（1分）A.Atschool.

B.Onthebed.

C.Intheschoolbag.

D.Ontheschoolbus.

【考点】听录音选单词/短语.

【答案】见试题解答内容

【分析】略

【解答】略

4.4分）A.Ifs13：10.

Bit's1：30.

C.Ifs1：00.

D.Ifs1：45.

【考点】听录音选句子.

【答案】见试题解答内容

【分析】略

【解答】略

5.（1分）A.Thepolicedetectivewithlongdarkcurlyhair.

B.Thepolicedetectivewithshortdarkcurlyhair.

C.Thepolicedetectivewithlongblondecurlyhair.

D.Thepolicedetectivewithshortblondecurlyhair.

【考点】听录音选句子.

【答案】见试题解答内容

【分析】略

【解答】略

6.（1分）A.HewantsJennytohavearest.

B.HewantstoknowwhyJennyissobusy.

C.HewantstoofferJennyhelp.

D.HewantstoknowwhatJennyneeds.

【考点】听录音选句子.

【答案】见试题解答内容

【分析】略

【解答】略

Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判断下列句

子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“「表示，不符合的用“『表示)

7.(5分)(1)FromtheintroductionwecanknowthatKin-Ballisasbigasatennisball.___

(2)InaKin-Ballcompetition,youcanseethreeteamsplayatthesametime.

(3)Tostartagame,twoteamscanhittheballfromthecenterofthecourt.

(4)Theplayermustcalloutthecolorofoneoftheothertwoteamsafterhehitstheball.__

(5)Kin-Ballisagoodkindofballgamebecauseithelpsuslearntoworkwelltogether._

【考点】听短文.

【答案】见试题解答内容

【分析】略

【解答】略

Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences(听短文，完成下列内容，每空格

限填一词)

8.(10分)(1)CharlesDickenswasafamousandsuccessfulwriterinEnglishinthe.

(2)WhenCharleswassmall,lifewasn'teasybecausehisparentshadserious.

(3)Charlesgotajobinafactoryand6shillingsaweekafterheleftschool.

(4)Ashorttimelater,Charles*fatherwasbecauseheowedmoney.

(5)Charles*storieswerepeoplewhohadsameexperienceslikehim.

【考点】听短文.

【答案】见试题解答内容

【分析】略

【解答】略

Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)

9.(1分)Thecaptainwasgoingupthestairs--threeattime.()

A./B.aC.anD.the

【考点】不定冠词（a,an）.

【答案】B

【分析】船长正在往楼上走-----步三阶。

【解答】a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音

音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指。根据句意，可知此处表达“一步三阶”，表

示泛指，time为可数名词，前面应用不定冠词a,atatime,意为"每次、一次"。

故选：B»

10.（1分）Althoughthetwinslookthesame,therearestillafewdifferencesthem.（）

A.amongB.ofC.betweenD.in

【考点】方位/动向介词.

【答案】C

【分析】虽然这对双胞胎长得很像，但他们之间还是有一些不同之处。

【解答】among在...中，三者或三者以上；of........的，表所属；between在....中间，

两者之间；in在...里。根据thetwins（双胞胎）可知，是两者之间；根据afewdifferences

（一些不同）可知，这里是说双胞胎之间的不同，用between。

故选：Co

11.（1分）Jilladmittedthattheearringnearthesafebelongedto.（）

A.sheB.herselfC.hersD.her

【考点】人称代词的宾格.

【答案】D

【分析】吉尔承认保险箱旁边的耳环是她的。

【解答】she她，人称代词主格；herself她自己，反身代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；

her她、她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词。to是介词，后接人称代词宾格，因此

D选项符合题意。

故选：D。

12.（1分）-Youlookedsad,Simon.What'sthematter?

-Ihadtodoallday.Ifeltreallybored.（）

A.anythingB.nothing

C.somethingD.everything

【考点】复合不定代词.

【答案】B

【分析】一西蒙，你看起来很伤心。怎么了？

—我整天无所事事。我觉得很无聊。

【解答】A.anything某事物（用于疑问句和条件分句中）；B.nothing什么都没有；

C.something某物；D.everything每件事；每样东西。根据Ifeltreallybored.（我觉得很无

聊。）可知我整天无所事事。havenothingtodo无所事事，是固定短语。

故选：Bo

13.（1分）Eachcellinhumanbrainisathousandtimesthanacomputer.（）

A.powerB.powerful

C.morepowerfulD.themostpowerful

【考点】形容词的比较级.

【答案】C

【分析】人类大脑中的每个细胞都比一台电脑强一千倍。

【解答】根据空格后的than可知空格处要用比较级形式。powerful形容词，强大的，是

多音节单词，比较级形式为morepowerfulo

故选：Co

14.（1分）-Didyouenjoythefilmlastnight?

-No.Therewasnotenoughbuttoomuchtalking.（）

A.actionB.characters

C.plotsD.noise

【考点】名词词义辨析.

【答案】A

【分析】-你喜欢昨晚的电影吗？

-不。没有足够的动作，但是太多的谈话。

【解答】action动作；characters人物；plots阴谋；noise噪音。根据No.Therewasnot

enoughbuttoomuchtalking.（不。没有足够的，但是太多的谈话。）可知，此处

是说”不。没有足够的动作，但是太多的谈话。”

故选：Ao

15.（1分）Readerstellwhatthecharactersarelikejustfromlookingattheminacomic

strip.（）

A.mustB.needC.shouldD.can

【考点】can/could的用法.

【答案】D

【分析】读者能从漫画中的人物看出他们是什么样子。

【解答】must必须，一定；need需要；should应该；can能，可以，都是情态动词。根

据句意可知，要填”能，可以"，其它选项语意不通。

故选：Do

16.(1分)-Lookatthedarkclouds,andthewindisblowingstrongly.

-Itthatastrongstormiscoming.()

A.soundsB.seemsC.tastesD.smells

【考点】动词词义辨析.

【答案】B

【分析】一看那片黑云，风刮的很厉害。

-看起来大风暴要来了。

【解答】Abound”听起来；B"seem”似乎，好像；C"taste"“尝起来“；D”smell”闻起来；由

题干"Itthatabigstormiscoming”似乎大风暴要来了,可判断选"seems”。

故选：Bo

17.(1分)MycomputerafterIdownloadedasoftwareprogrambyaccident.()

A.brokedownB.turneddown

C.brokeoutD.cleanedout

【考点】动词短语.

【答案】A

【分析】我偶然下载了一个软件程序后，我的电脑坏了。

【解答】brokedown出故障，坏了；turneddown拒绝，调小；brokeout爆发；cleanedout

打扫，都是动词短语。根据时间状语从句句意”我偶然下载了一个软件程序后”可知，主

句句意为”我的电脑坏了“，要填“坏了”，其它选项语意不通。

故选：Ao

18.(1分)Dorishasbeeninthevolleyballclubsince.()

A.twomonths

B.nextyear

C.fiveyearsago

D.sheisinthemiddleschool

【考点】一般过去时.

【答案】c

【分析】自从五年前Doris就在这个排球俱乐部了。

【解答】twomonths两个月，表示一段时间；nextyear明年，用于一般将来时；fiveyears

ago五年前,表示过去的时间;sheisinthemiddleschool她在中学。主句用了现在完成时,

其时间状语可以有两种：1.since+从句，从句用一般过去时，意为自从..；2.since+表示

过去的时间点/时间短语，意为自从……。

故选：Co

19.（1分）ThetaskistoohardforLucy.Shehadnochoicebutothersforhelp.（）

A.asksB.toaskC.askingD.asked

【考点】固定搭配/句型.

【答案】B

【分析】这个任务对露西来说太难了。她别无选择，只能向别人求助。

【解答】asks问，第三人称单数，一般现在时；toask问，动词不定式；asking问，现在

分词；asked问，动词过去式。havenochoicebuttodosth.意为"除做以外，别无选择

”或“只好做……%因此but后跟动词不定式。

故选：Bo

20.（1分）Giveplantswater.Thecropswon'tgrowverywellitrainssoon.（）

A.unlessB.ifC.becauseD.although

【考点】条件状语从句.

【答案】A

【分析】给植物浇水。除非很快会下雨，否则庄稼不会长得很好。

【解答】A项unless（除非）；B项if（如果）；C项because（因为）；D项although（尽

管）。根据句子前面的Giveplantswater."给植物浇水。"可知，后面的句子"很快会下雨，

否则庄稼不会长得很好。”表达的是一种假设，结合选项可知，只有A项符合题意。

故选：Ao

21.（1分）Tony'seldersistercanmemorizemoretelephonenumbersthanhe,?（）

A.can'theB.canheC.can'tsheD.canshe

【考点】反意疑问句.

【答案】c

【分析】Tony的姐姐可以比他记得更多的电话号码，不是吗？

【解答】根据题干可知，此处需要填入一个反意疑问句，遵循"前否后肯”的语法规则。she

指代Tony'seldersister。

故选：Co

22.（1分）-doyoushoponlineeverymonth?

-Never.Payingonlineismoreunsaferthanbefore.（）

A.HowmuchB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howlong

【考点】频率.

【答案】C

【分析】-你每个月在网上购物多少次？

-从不。网上支付比以前更不安全了。

【解答】Howmuch多少，提问不可数名词或价格；Howfar多远；Howoften多久一次;

Howlong多久。根据"Never."（从不）可知，问句是问频率，用howoften提问。

故选：Co

23.（1分）-HaveyouseensurprisedlookJackshowed?

-Iguesshedidn'texpecttobeelectedchiefeditoroftheschoolnewspaper.（）

A.howB.whatanC.whatD.whata

【考点】what引导的感叹句；不定冠词（a,an）.

【答案】D

【分析】一你看到Jack脸上那表情有多么震惊了吗？

—我猜他并没有预料到自己会被选为校报的主编。

【解答】根据题干可知，此处考查感叹句。look,名词，表示“神情，表情”，用冠词a修

饰；what修饰名词，引导感叹句。

故选：D。

Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonly

once（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空限填一词，每词只能填一次）

24.（4分）

A.essentialB.pictureC.inventedD.discoveredE.actually

Believeitornot,forgettingsomethingshelpsyourbrainrememberothers!Thebrainisa

complicated（复杂的）partofthebody.Scientistswillbelearningaboutitformanyyearsto

come.

However,onethingthattheyhave(1)Disthatyourbrainneedstoforgetsome

information.Ifitrememberedeverything,thenpullingoutacertainpieceofinformationfromlots

ofstoredupmemorieswouldbeimpossible.Let*s(2)Byourbrainasabucket(桶)that

isfilledwithpapers.Howcouldyoufindonelittlenoteinallofthatclutter(杂舌L的东西)?

Accordingtothescientists,someforgettingis(3)Eaverynaturalandnormalprocess,

ratherthanafailureofmemory.Ourbrainsmaywantustorememberthe(4)Apartofwhat

we'veexperiencedbecausethatwillbemosthelpfulforusintherealworld.

【考点】说明文；科普知识.

【答案】DBEA

【分析】科学家发现大脑需要忘记一些信息，否则从众多记忆中找出特定信息将变得不

可能。他们将大脑比作一个充满纸张的桶，如何在这些杂乱的纸张中找到一张小纸条呢？

科学家认为，一些遗忘是一种自然而正常的过程，而不是记忆失败。大脑可能