高考英语版课件第一部分选修八Unit3

选修八Unit3

InventorsandinventionsⅠ.情景默写1.Theonlywaynottofalldownintothevalleyisto________(抓住)thebigbranch.2.Ihaveasetof________(不锈的)knivesandforks.3.Theheroineplaysanessentially________(消极的)roleinthedrama.4.Tomyjoy，thequalityofournewrefrigeratorisvery________(可靠的).5.Onecouldhearthemsinginganddancing________(高兴地)outinthestreet.6.Itwashardto__________(辨别)onetwinfromtheother.seizestainlesspassivestablemerrilydistinguish7.Heatealightlunchin___________(期望)ofagooddinner.8.Thesenotesshouldbecarefully________(归档)awayforfuturereference.9.Whenlisteningtothemusic，she________(轻敲)herfingersgentlyonthetable.10.Thepatientwasafraidshewouldn’tbeableto________(忍受)thepain.11.Hegraduallydevelopedthe___________(能力)todealwiththemoredifficultcases.12.Thisnewjobisafurther________(延伸)ofhisroleasamanager.13.Therewerethreepeopleinthe________(直升飞机)whenitcrashed.14.Theprocessisessentially________(动态的)withideasandfeedbackflowingbothways.15.Theswimmer________________(跳入)therivertosavethedrowningchild.16.Thegovernmenthas________________(开始)tomakemanyneededreforms.expectationfiledtappedbearextensionhelicopterdynamicdivedintosetout17.Sorrytohearthatyou’vefailedtheexam.Ifonlyyouhad__________(开始)doingsomerevisionearlier.18.Manymemoriesofoldtimeswere__________(使想起)bytheconversationwehadtogetherthatevening.19.It’stheloveandresponsibilitythathavedrivenhimto____________(度过)manyhardshipsandsurvive.20.Theenginesoftheshipwere________________(发生故障)andthebadweatheraddedtothehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.setaboutcalledupgetthroughoutoforderⅡ.词性转换1.Shewasunabletomakeapositive_____________(identify)ofthesuspect.2.Whenhecouldstanditnolonger，herose________(abrupt)tohisfeet.3.Hetookmeasurestomakeuphisfault，whichreceivedour__________(recognize).4.Whentheiceisheatedabove________(freeze)point，itbeginstochangeintoaliquidstate.5.Yoursuggestionsoundsreasonableand________(practice).Ithinkitdeservestobediscussedatthenextmeeting.6.The________kingshowedno________andkilledalltheprisoners.(mercy)identificationabruptlyrecognitionfreezingpracticalmercilessmercy7.Ifnobodycanproveyour___________，howcanyousayyouare________？(innocent)8.Heisa________manandisalwaysdoingthingswith________.Youshouldgetonwithhim_________.(cautious)9.YoucanvisitProfessorLiwhenitis___________，thatis，athis___________.Hishouseis___________nearthebusstop.(convenient)10.Inwesterncountries，thenumber“thirteen”isusually___________withbadluck，butactuallythereisn’tany___________betweenthem.(associate)innocenceinnocentcautiouscautioncautiouslyconvenientconvenienceconvenientlyassociatedassociation1.句型公式：so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句他的计划如此实用以至于我们大家都同意接受它。Hisplanwas____________________________________.2.句型公式：only＋状语(从句)位于句首部分倒装只有当他离开家时他才意识到他的家是多么的好。Onlywhenhewasawayfromhome________________hownicehishomewas.3.句型公式：祈使句＋and＋陈述句给我一次机会，我会给你一个惊喜。_________________，________________youapleasantsurprise.sopracticalthatweallagreedtoacceptitdidherealizeGivemeachanceandI’llgive1.bearvt.(bore，borne)忍受；忍耐；负担；生育；结果实高考必刷题练透写出下列句中bear的含义/完成句子①WhydoIhavetobearallthecostsofrepair?____________②Hecan’tbearbeinglaughedatinpublic.____________③Shedidbearahealthybabyinhospitalyesterday.____________负担；承担忍受生育结果实youngpeoplecastingawayBearinmindthat状元笔记全记牢(1)can’tbeardoing/todosth.不能忍受做某事can’tbearsb./sb.’sdoingsth.不能忍受某人做某事(2)bearaheavyburden肩负重担bearresponsibility/theblame承担责任/受责备(3)bear/keepsth.inmind记住……bear/keepinmindthat...记住……(4)unbearableadj.难以忍受的2.seizevt.抓住；捉住；夺取；攻占高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子①Therumourswereeagerlyseized________bythelocalpress.②Theenginesuddenlyseized________whenwewereworkingattentively.③Asahighschoolstudent，Iwill________________________________andpreparemyselfforthefuture.作为一名高中生，我将抓住所有的机会好好学习，为未来做好准备。upon/onupseizeeverychancetostudyhard状元笔记全记牢seizesb.bythecollar/thearm抓住某人的衣领/胳膊seizeup(机器等)卡住，停止运转grasp/seizeachancetodo...抓住机会做……seizeon/upon利用，抓住(可利用的事物)3.associatevt.联想；联系

n.同伴，伙伴高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句型转换①WenaturallyassociatethenameofDarwin________thetheoryofevolution.②Therearemanyserioushealthproblemsassociatedwithsmoking.→Therearemanyserioushealthproblemswhich________________________smoking.→Therearemanyserioushealthproblems__________________________smoking.withareassociatedwithinassociationwith状元笔记全记牢(1)associate...with...使……与……联系起来；合伙associatewithsb.与某人交往/共事beassociatedwith与……有关(2)associationn.联合；联想；交往；协会；团体inassociationwith与……联合；与……有关联4.distinguishvt.&vi.显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句式升级①It’simportantforchildrentodistinguishright________wrong.②AsfarasIknow，NingZetaohasalreadydistinguished________(he)asaswimmerintheworld.③Elephants________________(distinguish)fromotheranimalsbytheirlongnoses.④Hewasdistinguishedforhisknowledgeofeconomicsandwaselectedasheadoftheeconomicschool.→_______________________________________，hewaselectedasheadoftheeconomicschool.(用过去分词短语作状语)fromhimselfaredistinguishedDistinguishedforhisknowledgeofeconomics状元笔记全记牢(1)distinguish...from...使……有别于……distinguishoneself(as...)(作为……)表现突出(2)distinguishedadj.卓越的；著名的；杰出的bedistinguishedfor...因……而出名bedistinguishedas...作为……而出名5.setabout开始，着手(后接动词－ing形式)；出发；动身高考必刷题练透单句语法填空①Thateveninghesetabout________(write)areportonpollution.②Ontheirarrival，theysetout________(read)theEnglishbookstheybroughtwiththemselves.③Ifyouwanttocatchthattrain，we’dbetterset________forthestationimmediately.writingtoreadoff/out状元笔记全记牢setoff出发，侧重于去某个地方setout出发，开始，侧重于开始做某事，后加不定式setabout开始，着手，与setout意思相近，后加v.－ing形式6.getthrough完成；通过；接通电话；度过(时间)；用完高考必刷题练透写出下列句子中getthrough的含义①It’sgoingtobehardtogetthroughthenextcoupleofdays.____________②I’vegotthroughthedrivingtestrecently.____________③ItriedringingyouseveraltimesyesterdaybutIcouldn’tgetthrough.____________④AssoonasIgetthroughwithmyworkI’lljoinyou.____________⑤Howdidyougetthroughallthatmoneyintwodays?____________度过通过打通电话做完用完状元笔记全记牢getalongwith与某人相处；进展getawaywithsth.携某物潜逃；不因某事受惩罚getdownto(doing)sth.开始(做)某事；认真处理某事getover越过……；克服(困难)7.祈使句＋and＋陈述句高考必刷题练透句型转换①Workhard，andyouwillsucceed.→________________，youwillsucceed.→If________________________，youwillsucceed.Workinghardyouworkhard状元笔记全记牢(1)“祈使句＋and/or/otherwise＋陈述句”为常见句型。该结构中的祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句，and/or/otherwise之后的句子相当于主句，所以用一般将来时。(2)在该句型中，祈使句有时也可用名词短语表示。②Workhard，or/otherwiseyouwillfailinyourexams.→If________________________________，you’llfailinyourexams.→Youwillfailinyourexamsunless________________________.③Ifhetakesonemorestep，thebabywillfallintothewell.→________________________，andthebabywillfallintothewell.youdon’tworkhardyouworkhardOnemorestepⅠ.课文语法填空Whenthewritercalleduphermotherinthecountryside1.________thephone，，herfirsttwoplanswerenotsuccessful.As6.________result，shehadtoattempta7.________(three)time，whichhelpedherfulfillheraim8.____________(success).9.________(press)byherfriendsandrelations，shedecidedtosendher10.________(invent)tothepatentofficetogetrecognitionforhersuccessfulidea.onseemeditresearchingHoweverathirdsuccessfullyPressedinvention【参考范文】Thegirl’smotherwasupsetbysomesnakesintheircourtyard.(要点