Module2复习学案-英语八年级下册

外研版八年级下册Module2模块复习Unit1句型解析1.Andmaybeyouwillwinaprize.或许你还会获奖。win“赢得，获得”，表示在竞争中取胜。宾语通常是game，match，prize，race等词。beat“赢”，常指在游戏、比赛中打败对手。宾语常是人或某支队伍。【学以致用】用以上词完成句子。(1)Thefootballteamplayedwell，buttheydidn’t_________thepetition.这支足球队踢得很好，但是他们没有赢得比赛(2)We_________thematchess.我们下国际象棋赢了他们。2.ButIcan’taffordit.但是我负担不起。afford及物动词，意为“(有财力)买得起，付得起”。常与can，could，beableto等连用，表示“有能力负担”。其后常跟名词、代词或动词不定式。如：Theshirtistooexpensive.Ican’taffordit.这件衬衫太贵了，我买不起。()Theywalkedhomelastnightbecausetheycouldn’t__________totakeataxi.A.leaveB.buyC.affordD.allow3.I’vestoppedtryingnow.现在我已不再尝试了。stopdoingsth.表示“停止正在做的事情”，而stoptodosth.表示“停下正在做的事去做另一件事”。如：Shestoppedsinging.她停止了歌唱。Shestoppedtosing.她停下来去唱歌了。()—Dad,whymustIstop__________putergames？—Foryourhealth,myboy.A.playB.toplayC.toplayingD.playing4.Youcanmakeitup.你可以编写(一个故事)。makeup表示“创造，编造”。如：TheteacheraskedthechildrentomakeupapoemaboutChristmas.老师让孩子们创作一首关于圣诞节的诗歌。makeup还有“组成，构成”的意思。如：Thethreeparagraphsmakeupapassage.这三个段落构成了一篇文章。【练习】根据中文意思或首字母提示，用单词的适当形式填空。1.Haveyoue_________climbedtheGreatWall?2.Morethan1,000studentse_________thepetitionlastyear.3.Ican’ta_________tovisitBeijingthiswinter.4.My_________(梦想)wastobeateacherwhenIwasachild.5.Iwill_________(邀请)youtomybirthdayparty.根据句意和汉语提示完成句子。1.汤姆编了个有趣的故事，讲给他的朋友们听。Tom______________________aninterestingstoryandtoldittohisfriends.2.昨晚他们邀请他们的父母一起吃晚饭。They_____________________havedinnerlastnight.3.她感到很累，于是停下来去喝了杯茶。Shefeltverytired,soshe______________________acupoftea.4.——你曾经想去环游世界吗？——是的，我想过。—Haveyou________wantedto_____________________?—Yes,Ihave.5.我家买不起一张比赛的门票。Myfamilycannot________________aticketforthematch.单项填空。()1.Ourteam__________anotherpoint!Iamsurewe’llwinthegame.A.willgetB.hasgotC.isgettingD.wasgetting()2.Hearingthedollbell,shestopped__________thedoor.A.toopenB.openingC.openD.opens()3.I__________atthisschoolfortwoyearsalready.A.studyB.studiedC.amstudyingD.havestudied()4.HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I__________ittwice.A.willseeB.haveseenC.sawD.see()5.—Anna,haveyou__________seenChina’sGotTalent(达人秀)？—Ofcourse.I__________itlastweekend.A.never；sawB.ever；haveseenC.never；haveseenD.ever；saw用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.DavidofteninviteshisChineseclassmates____________(play)attheweekend.2.—Doyouknowthegirloverthere?—Sure,I______________(know)herfortwoyears.3.—_________yoursister_____________(see)BeijingOperabefore?—No,shehasn’t.4.Theyoungmaninthewhitecoatenjoys_________(sing)popsongs.5.I_________(dream)Iwasflyingtothemoonatthistimeofyesterday.Unit2句型解析1.MikeRobinsonisafifteenyearoldAmericanboy.罗宾逊·迈克是一个15岁的美国男孩。fifteenyearold是复合形容词，其构成为“数词名词单数形容词”，意为“……的”。如：a10metrewideriver一条10米宽的河2.…oneofthebiggestandbusiestcitiesinAfrica.……非洲最大最繁忙的城市之一oneof意为“……之一”，后面可接复数名词(前面必须有限定词)，复数代词的宾格形式，形容词的最高级+名词的复数。在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：Oneof_____________________isfromAmerica.我的一个同学来自美国。Oneoftheapples_________(have)gonebad.有一个苹果坏了。KobeBryantis_______________intheworld.科比·布莱恩特是世界上最伟大的篮球运动员之一。3.movetosomeplace意为“搬到某地”，当地点为副词时，省略介词to。movetoBeijing搬到北京movehere搬到这里4.Theyhavebeentomanyinterestingplaces.他们去过很多有趣的地方。(1)havebeento意为“去过某地”(人现在已经回来了)。(2)havegoneto意为“去了某地”(人可能已经到了那里，也可能还在路上，但不在说话的地方)。—Haveyouever_________toBeijing?你曾经去过北京吗？—Yes.Ithinkit’sabeautifulcity.是的。我认为它是一个美丽的城市。—WhereisAnn?安在哪里？—Shehas_________toBeijing.她去北京了。5.ThislanguageisdifferentfromEnglishinmanyways,andtheyfindithardtospellandpronouncethewords.这门语言和英语有很多不同的地方，而且他们发现很难拼读这些单词。(1)bedifferentfrom意为“与……不同”。其反义词组为:______________________与……一样。(2)findit+形容词+todo句型中，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。如：Ifinditboring______________________allthetime.我发现一直看电视很无聊。【练习】根据中文意思或首字母提示，用单词的适当形式填空。1.Haveyoueverheardofthe_________(塔)ofLondon?2.Ihaven’tbeento_________(法国).3.Longlongago，therewasakinganda_________(王后)livinginabeautifulcastle.4.BeethovenwasborninG_________.5.WecanseethePyramidsinE_________.6.Doesshehavemuche_________ofteaching?用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.In_________,peoplespeak_________(France).2.Sofarwe____________(learn)about1,000Englishwords.3.Ilearned_________(swim)attheageoffive.4.Ifounditinteresting_________(play)withmyfriends.5.Chinasendmanypeople_________(work)inAfricaeveryyear.单项填空。()1.Mytwosons__________eachother.A.isdifferentfrom B.isdifferentofC.aredifferentfromD.aredifferentof()2.Sofarhe__________20books.A.havewrittenB.haswrittenC.wroteD.writes()3.It’soneof__________thatI’veeverseen.A.themostinterestingmoviesB.themostinterestingmovieC.mostinterestingmoviesD.mostinterestingmovie()4.—Haveyoueverenteredthefootballpetition?—__________.A.Yes,Iam B.Yes,IhaveC.No,Idon’t D.No,Ididn’t()5.—Ihaven’tseenJaneforalongtime.Whereisshe?—She__________toNewYork.A.wentB.goesC.hasgoneD.willgo句型转换，每空一词。1.Theywenttherebyboat.(对画线部分提问)__________________they_________there?2.Mybagisn’tthesameasmysister’s.(改为同义句)Mybagis__________________mysister’s.3.Jimisaboy.Heistenyearsold.(改为同义句)Jimisa______________________boy.根据句意和汉语提示完成句子。1.除夕夜，我们倒计时迎接新年。OnNewYear’sEve,we______________________toweletheNewYear.2.我发现学好英语很难。Ifind__________________________Englishwell.3.未来的生活将会与今天的生活不同。Lifeinfuturewill______________________lifetoday.4.我们可以从多方面来考虑这些问题。Wecanconsidertheproblem______________________.5.到目前为止，他已经买了两块手表了。______________________,he______________________twowatches.Unit3现在完成时(1)一、句式结构1.肯定句式:主语+have/has+动词过去分词+其他。2.否定句式:主语+have/has+not+动词过去分词+其他。havenot和hasnot分别缩写为haven’t和hasn’t。3.一般疑问句式:Have/Has+主语+动词过去分词+其他?肯定答语为Yes,主语+have/has.;否定答语为No,主语+haven’t/hasn’t.二、过去分词的构成规则动词过去分词的构成规则与规则动词过去式的构成规则相同。1.动词一般在词尾加“ed”。如：work→worked→worked2.以“e”结尾的动词，词尾加“d”。如：live→lived→lived3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，将“y”变为“i”，再加“ed”。如：cry→cried→cried4.以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“ed”。如：stop→stopped→stopped现在完成时常出现的时间状语：already已经just刚刚ever曾经yet仍然，还未before以前never从未WehavealreadyseenBeijingOpera.ShehasjustvisitedthePalaceMuseum.Haveyouevertakenanyphotosofstoneanimals?Bobhasn’tclimbedtheGreatWallyet.Bobhaseatenroastduckbefore.Daminghasneverbeenabroad.【练习】1.Lily_________(buy)anewbookyesterday.2.She______just_______(buy)anewbook.3.I_________(visit)mygrandmalastweekend.4.I____________(visit)mygrandmabefore.5.They__________(travel)aroundJapanlastsummer.6.MrLi__________(fly)toTokyothedaybeforeyesterday.7.Cindy___________(climb)MountFujiyesterdaymorning.8.Tom_____already________(travel)theworld.9.He______________(live)inLondonforthreeyears.10.I____________(see)theBigBenforthreetimes.11.She__________(stay)heresince2003.12.I_____never______(tell)youthestory.句型转换，每空一词。1.Ihavetraveledbytrain.(改为否定句)I__________________traveledbytrain.2.TomhasevertriedChinesefood.(改为一般疑问句，并作出肯定回答)—_________Tomever_________Chinesefood?—Yes,he________.3.MaryhaseatenBeijingDuck.(对画线部分提问)_________hasMary__________________?汉译英。1.Allen没有乘飞机旅行过。Allen________________________byair.2.你吃过西餐吗？__________you___________a__________meal?3.今天是我们第一次见面。Wemet__________________________________________today.4.这个医疗队由十二名医生组成。Themedicalteamwas__________________________oftwelvedoctors.单项选择。()1.Juliaisn’tgoingtothecinemawithusbecauseshe_________thefilm.A.seesB.sawC.willseeD.hasseen()2.HaveyoumetMr.Wang__________?A.justnowB.agoC.beforeD.amomentago()3.HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I________ittwice.A.willseeB.haveseenC.sawD.see()4.Since2000,Jingmenhasbeeanewcity.Everything__________.A.ischangedB.waschangedC.hadchangedD.haschanged()5.–Whatdidyoudolastnight?I_______TVandwashedclothes.A.watchB.watchedC.havewatchedD.hadwatched()6.–IsJimintheoffice?No,he_________tothedininghall.A.goesB.wouldgoC.hasgoneD.hadgone三、课后练习阅读理解Gotabadgrade,afraidtoshowmyparentsReportcardsaregoingoutthisFriday,andIrealizedIhadfailedinchemistry.Myparentsareprobablygoingtokillmeforthat.WhatshouldIdo?LadyRitaButterflyItisbettertobehonestwiththemandtellthemitisaverydifficultcourseandyouaretryingyourhardest.Promisethemyouwillworkharder.Studyalittleeverynightsowhenyournexttestesyou’llbemuchmoreprepared.Derp

Letmeguess,youhavealwaysbeenagreatstudentandslippedupjustthisonetime?Explainthattoyourparents.MaleT

Youshouldlearnfrominsects—whentheytrytocrossawall,theyfalldownagainandagainuntilatsometimetheygetsuccess.NaughtyDowhatIdid…