广东省2024年中考英语模拟卷1（有答案）

广东省2024年中考英语模拟卷01

（考试时间：60分钟试卷满分：90分）

四、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

DuringtheEasternHanDynasty（25一220）therewasagovernmentofficial（官员）namedYangZhen.

OnedayYangraninto31oldworkmateofhis-WangMiduringatrip.Inthepast,Yang32

Wang'stalentandpromoted（提拔）him.WanghadalwayskeptYang'shelp33mind.Hewasso34

tohimthatheinvitedYangtostayoverforthenight.

ItwasnearmidnightwhenWangknockedonthe35ofYang'sbedroom.Whenthedoor36,

WanghandedYangabagandsaid,“Thisistothankyouforteachingmeandleadingme37whoIam

today.^^Yanglookedinthebag.38wasfullofgold.

t6DoIlooklikeapersonwhoacceptsbribes（贿赂）?Ithoughtyouknewmewell,^^Yangsaid39.

“It'slateatnight.Noonewillknow40wekeepitasecret."Wangsaid.

“Whatdoyoumeannoonewouldknow?Heavenknows,Earthknows,youknowandIknow,“Yangsaid.

Wanglefttheroominshame.

31.A.aB.anC.the

32.A.recognisedB.recognisesC.hasrecognised

33.A.onB.inC.at

34.A.thankfulB.morethankfulC.themostthankful

35.A.door'sB.doorsC.door

36.A.isopenedB.wasopenedC.opened

37.A.becomingB.becomeC.tobecome

38.A.ItsB.ItselfC.It

39.A.angryB.angrilyC.anger

40.A.ifB.untilC.although

五、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

“Don'tbewhatyouusedtobe.^^Thesentenceisrepeatedmanytimesinabook41GreenEggsand

Ham.

WhenIwaslittle,mymomusedtoreadthebooktome.42Ithoughtofitasabookaboutnicefood.

1

Infact,ifsafairytaleaboutaguynamedSamthatwantsanotherguyto43greeneggsandham.The

otherguydoesn'twanttotrythembecausehedoesn'tlikethem.Thestoryisallabouttryingnewthings.Ithelps

youkeepanopen44.

Ithinkit'sveryimportanttokeepanopenmindinlifebecauseithelpsustolookattheworldina45

way.Itopensusuptomorepossibilitiesinlife.

Ieverdida46amongmystudents.Manystudentstellmethisisboring,orthatis47.When

IaskaboutstudyingEnglish,theysayit'sboring.WhenIaskabouttheSpringFestival,theysayit'sboring.Ifyou

feeleverythingisboring,youarenottryingnewthings.You'renot48yourmind.Themindislikea

musclethatmustbeexercisedtogrowanddevelop.Tryingnewthingsisagreatwaytodoit.

Doingspecial,personal,different,andinterestingthingsisagoodwaytoexercisethemindanddevelopnew

waysof49theworldaroundus.

Sopleasetrysomethingnewveryoftenevenifitissomething50likegoingtoworkinanewway,or

tryinganewkindoffood.Lefsmakeourlifeexciting!

41.A.writtenB.takenC.calledD.borrowed

42.A.AtlastB.AtmostC.AtleastD.Atfirst

43.A.eatB.helpC.findD.study

44.A.handB.mindC.earD.arm

45.A.differentB.tiringC.goodD.terrible

46.A.reportB.matchC.surveyD.favor

47.A.popularB.boringC.enjoyableD.interesting

48.A.holdingB.keepingC.sharingD.exercising

49.A.worryingaboutB.lookingupC.thinkingaboutD.givingup

50.A.smallB.importantC.impossibleD.true

六、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

A

Haveyoueverthoughtofmakingaguitarforyourkidsbyyourself?Hereisawaytomakeasimpleguitar

usingobjectsyoumightalreadyhaveathome.

2

Thingsneeded:

©shoeboxwithacover

②Boxcutter

③scissors

④4-6rubberbands

⑤Glue

©Papertoweltubes

Steps:

1.Drawacircleinthecenteroftheboxcoverandthencutthecircleout.Thiswillbeyoursoundhole.

2.Makefourtosixsmallholesinastraightlineaboveandbelowthesoundhole.Thesewillbeyourstring（弦）

holes.Makesuretoalign（对齐）thetopandbottomholes.Therowofholesshouldnotbewiderthanthesound

hole.

3.Cutfourtosixrubberbandsopen,andstringthemthroughthestringholes.Tieeachendofthebandsintoa

knot（结）.

4.Connectallthepapertoweltubestomakeaneckandfixittotheshoebox（thebodyoftheguitar）.Theneck

shouldbelongerthanthebodyoftheguitar.

5.Gluethecoverontoyourshoeboxandletitdry.

51.WhatisNOTneededtomakeasimpleguitar?

A.Boxcutter.B.Paper.C.Glue.D.Shoebox.

52.Whichpictureshowsthecorrectrelationshipofthestringholesandthesoundholes?

53.WhichofthefollowingisFALSE?

A.Youshouldcut5rubberbandsifyoumake5stringholes.

B.Eachendoftherubberbandsshouldbetiedintoaknot.

C.Thebodyoftheguitarislongerthantheneck.

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D.Thecovershouldbestuckontoyourshoebox.

54.Whatisthecorrectorderofmakingasimpleguitar?

a.Cutasoundhole.

b.Connecttheneckandthebody.

c.Fixtherubberbands.

d.Gluethecoverontothebox.

e.Makestringholes.

A.e-b-c-a-dB.a-b-c-e-dC.e-a-c-d-bD.a-e-c-b-d

55.Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?

A.Teachers.B.Children.C.Parents.D.Musicians.

B

Aroundtheworld,peoplearemoreandmoreworriedabouttheenvironment.Manypeoplenowprefer

productsandcompanies（公司）thatcareabouttheearthandcauselesspollution.Thisneedforgreenproductshas

ledlargecompaniestochangetheirbusiness.

Before,customersusedcheapplastic（塑料）bags,andthenthrewthemaway.

Butnowmostsupermarketsandstoresusuallyprovidereusableshoppingbagsforthem.Thiscausesless

waste.Theyalsooffermorelocalproducts,becauselessenergyisneededforcarryingthemfromoneplaceto

another.

Tohelplowerairpollution,bigcarfactoriesarelookingforotherwaystocontroltheamountofoil.Carsthat

usemuchlessoilareverypopular.Manycompaniesarealsodevelopingfullyelectriccars.Theyproducenoair

pollutionatall.Bothkindsofcarshaveanotheradvantage:Theyarecheapertorunandpeopledon'tneedtoworry

aboutoilprices.

Theairlinecompaniesfaceanevengreatergreenchallenge.Airplanesusemuchmoreoilthancars.Somany

airlinesarenowdevelopingplanesthatcanrunonsomeotherkindsofoil.Theycreatelesspollutionandcostless.

Thecompaniesarealsodevelopinganewkindofplanes,andsomeofthemuseonlysolarpanels（太阳能板）to

fly!

Greenbusinessesusedtobepopularwithonlyasmallgroupofpeople.Butnow,moreandmorecompanies

havetoshowtheycareabouttheenvironment.Manyproductsaremarked“green“inordertolooknice.However,

peoplestillhavetobecarefulwhenchoosinggreenproducts.Ifsimportanttomakesuretheproductsareas

4

environmentallyfriendlyasthebusinessmensay.

56.Whatdoestheword"them"inParagraph2referto?

A.Localproducts.B.Greenproducts.C.Cheapplasticbags.D.Reusableshoppingbags.

57.Whataretheadvantagesofelectriccarsaccordingtothepassage?

a.Usingcheapoil.b.Makinglittlenoise.

c.Runningatlowcosts.d.Producingnoairpollution.

A.aandbB.canddC.bandcD.aandd

58.Thelastsentenceofthepassageiswrittento.

A.showthegreenproductsarehealthy

B.encouragepeopletobuygreenproducts

C.explaintheimportanceoftheenvironment

D.tellpeopletochoosegreenproductscarefully

59.Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?

60.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.GreenIsCheaperB.GreenSavestheEarth

C.GreenIsGoodBusinessD.GreenMakesLifeEasier

C

配对阅读。左栏是五则青少年的成长烦恼，右栏是七则建议。请将烦恼和建议进行匹配。

61Mydaughterusedtobeoutgoing（夕卜A.Whenkidsgrowup,theyhavetheirownideas.Sometimes

向的）,butrecentlyshewasalwaysquietandwehavetolearntolistentotheiropinions.Don'talwaysask

seemedunhappy.Idon'tknowthereasonandyourdaughtertolistentoyou.Trylisteningtoherfirst.

whatIshoulddo.B.First,youshouldaskyoursontoloseweight.Afterall,

62Mysonisalwayslaughedatbyhishealthisveryimportant.Thenyoucantalktoyourson's

classmatesbecauseheisoverweight.Heisveryteachersabouttheproblem.Theymayknowhowtodealwith

5

sad.ThoughIwanttohelphim,Idon'tknowit.

howtodoit.C.Healthisofgreatimportancetopeople,especiallythe

63Mydaughterreallylikeschattingwithyoung.Tellyoursontostopplayingcomputergamesdayand

aboyonWeChat.Shesaidtheyweretalkingnight.Andaskhimtogotobedearlyandgetupearly.Then

aboutstudy,butI'mstillalittleworried,hewillbehealthy.

64MysonusedtobegoodatEnglish.D.Don'tkeepaskinghimthereason.Ifhewouldn'tliketo

However,hefailedthelastexam.Iaskedhimthetellyouthereason,you'dbettertalktohisEnglishteacherand

reasonbuthewouldn'tsayanything.findoutwhafsgoingonwithhisEnglish,

65Mydaughterusedtolistentome,butE.Whydon'tyouuseWeChat?Wecandomanythingsonit,

recentlyshebegantotalkbacktome.I'mverysuchaschattingwithfriends,sendingfiles（文件）etc.Without

angry,butIdon'tknowthereason.it,ourlifemaybecomeinconvenient.

F.Maybeshemeetssomeproblemsbutdoesn'tknowhowto

dealwiththem.Asaparent,youshouldtalktoherfirst.Find

outwhatmakeshersad,andthenworkwithhertofindaway

out.

G.Hasyourdaughterevertoldlies?Ifnot,don'tbeworried.

Youshouldtrustherfornow,butkeepaneyeonher.Maybe

shewasjustaskingtheboytohelpwithherstudy.

七、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）

请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两次

为多余项。

wayeverydrinksmallsomethatsotastewhyattentionbecomein

DrinkingKungfuTeaisoneofthemostfamouscustomsinChaoshanarea.InChaoshan,66familyhas

teasets.Teamustbe67severaltimesaday.Chaoshanpeoplecannothardlylivewithoutteaforaday,

68thefirstthingChaoshanpeopleusuallytreatguestsistomaketea.

KungfuTeaisnotakindtea.Ifsa69tomaketea.Thereason70itiscalledKungfuTeais

6

becauseitismadeinaveryparticularway.Theword"Kungfii“inChaoshandialect（方言）meanstopay71

tothewayofdoingthings.Hereitreferstothewayofcookingand72tea.ChaoshanKungfuTeahas73

animportantpartofthestudyofChaoshanculture.DrinkingKungfuTeaisakindofsocialactivity74

people'sdailylife,whichleadstomanycustoms.

Itseemsthattherearesomanyculturesandemotionsina75cupofkungfuTea.Chaoshanpeople

enjoyaslowpaceoflife.Ifsreallywonderfulforthemtomakeacupofteaafteraday'sworkandtasteitslowly.

八、读写综合

A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案

写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。

Dowehavetoomuchfood?Ofcoursenot.AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram,therewere925million

hungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2010.Sixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.

CCTVreportedthateveryyearChinesepeoplethrowawayalotoffood.Itcanfeed200millionpeoplefora

year.Herearewhattheintervieweestellthereporters.

ZhouJinsong,acanteen（食堂）manageratCentralSouthUniversity:

Studentsproduceover12barrels（桶）ofleftovers（乘U饭）everyday-eachbarrelstandsatonemeterinheight.

Mycanteenisjustoneofseveralcanteensonthecampus（校园）.Aboutonethirdofcanteenfoodendsupin

rubbishbins.Thefoodthatstudentswasteeveryyearcanfeedover10millionpeople.

GongTaofromCentralSouthUniversity:

Studentshavelessandlessideasoffoodwasteovertheyears.Theyarenowwellprotectedbytheirfamilies

andhardlyhaveanyideasofhowmuchhardworkothersgothroughinordertoprovidethemwiththefoodthey

eat.Amoreseriousproblemisthatfoodwastehappensalmosteverywhere.

YuQing,amiddleschoolteacherfromBeijing:

Sincethe1980s,whenChinesegraduallybecamericher,foodwastehasbeenasubjectofdebate（争论）.But

thingshavehardlychangedovertheyears.Chinesepeopleprefertoorderlotsofdishesforameal.It'saChinese

wayofshowingrespecttoguests,oftenreferredasmianzi.

Itisimportantthateveryonethinksabouthowtheycandotheirbesttoreducefoodwaste.

76.Howmanypeoplewerehungryaroundtheworldin2010?

7

77.Whatcanfeed200millionpeopleforayear?

78.HowmanypeoplecanthefoodthatstudentswasteatCentralSouthUniversityeveryyearfeed?

79.Whatisamoreseriousproblem?

80.WhydoChinesepeopleorderlotsofdishesforameal?

B.书面表达(本题15分)

请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。

81.节约是中华民族的传统美德，近年来却面临着严重的挑战。日常生活中你有过浪费吗？请你以节约为

题，写一篇英文短文，内容包括：

(1)你对节约的认识；

(2)列举一件你或你周边人所做的节约的事情；

(3)你对节约这一传统美德的期待。

作文要求：

(1)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；

(2)语句连贯，词数80左右；

(3)作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

Weareluckytoseemoreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsaving.

9

参考答案

一、听力选择（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

1.B2.C3.A4.C5.A6.A7.B8.B9.A10.C

11.A12.C13.C14.B15.A

16.C17.A18.A19.B20.C

二、听力填空（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

21.Sunday22.theway/ways23.20/twenty24.famous25.share

三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

26.B27.A28.D29.C30.E

四、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

31.B32.A33.B34.A35.C36.B37.C38.C39.B40.A

五、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

41.C4