山东省潍坊市2023-2024学年高三年级上册期末考试英语试题含答案

山东省潍坊市2023-2024学年上学期1月期末试题

高三英语2024.01.18

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第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Ifyou'reanEnglishlearneroranEnglishspeakerlookingtowidenyourvocabulary,agood

dictionaryappisamust.

Dictionary,com

Ifyou'relookingfbrareliableanduser-friendlydictionaryapp,Dictionary,comhasonefor

you.Itprovidesinstantaccesstoavastcollectionofdefinitions,synonymsandantonymsand

evenworksoffline.Additionally,itprovidesdailywordquizzes,articlesandtrendingwordliststo

keepusersengagedandexpandtheirvocabulary.

Merriam-Webster

Merriam-Websterisawell-knownandhighlytrusteddictionary.Theappprovidesquality

definitions,audiopronunciationsandusageexamplesinanon-the-goformatavailableoffline.It

letsyousavefavorites,hasawordofthedayandkeepstrackofyourrecentsearches.Theappalso

providesaccesstothesaurus,wordpuzzlesandquizzestoenhanceyourvocabularyskills.Theapp

evenletsyousearchfbrwordsbyspeakingthem!

FluentU

FluentUtakesreal-worldvideos一likemusicvideos,movietrailers,newsandinspiring

talks-andturnsthemintopersonalizedlanguageleaninglessons.FluentUmakesitreallyeasyto

watchEnglishvideos.ThebestpartisthatFluenUkeepstrackofthevocabularythatyou're

learningandgivesyouextrapracticewithdifficultwords.Itevenremindsyouwhenit'stimeto

review!Everylearnerhasatrulypersonalizedexperience,evenifthey'releaningwiththesame

video.

DietBox

DietBoxisacomprehensiveofflinedictionaryandtranslatorappfbrover50languages,all

inoneplace.Eachwordcomeswithadetaileddefinition,synonymsandexamplesentences.With

aregisteredaccount,yougetaccesstotheirurbandictionaryfbrslangwords,apicturedictionary

forvisuallearners,theabilitytobackupandupdatewordlistsacrossdevicesandanad-free

experienceintheapp.

1.Whichappallowsuserstoplayawordgame?

A.Dictionary,com.B.Merriam-Webster.

C.FluentU.D.DietBox.

2.WhatisthemostappealingcharacteristicofFluentU?

A.PresentingEnglishvideos.

B.Providingscheduledcourses.

C.Tracingthelearningprocess.

D.Transformingvideosintolessons.

3.HowisDietBoxdifferentfromtheotherapps?

A.Itprovideswordtests.

B.Ithasnoadvertisement.

C.ItcanbeusedwithoutInternet.

D.Itoffersmembersextraresources.

B

Whenmostkidsgotothebeach,they'retoofocusedonmakingsandcastlesandsplashing

aroundtonoticelitter,butseveralyearsago,for7-year-oldCashDaniels,noticingaplasticstraw

sparkedalifelongpassionfbrsavingtheplanet.

Cash,whoisnowknownasthe"conservationkid"，hasalwayslovednature.Hegrewup

fishingalongtheChattanoogaRiver,afterall!Butoncehelearnedthat80percentofalltrashfrom

landandriversendsupintheocean,hecouldn'tsitback.

Hestartedwithcleanupsalongtheriver,somethingthatquicklywentfromafamilyaffairto

acommunityeffortwithvolunteersandneighbors.In2019,Cash,togetherwithaCanadian

conservationist,EllaGalaski-Rossen,startedanonprofitcalledtheCleanupKids.Despitelivingin

differentcounties,theymanagedtocreateeducationalvideosontheirYouTubechannel."Wehope

tobeareallybignonprofitthateliminatesplasticintheU.S.andCanada,“Cashsaid,<4Wewantto

informkidsandadultsinthelandlockedstatesonhowtheiractionsareconnectedtothewaterand

theocean,Cashsaid.江苏省海安高级中学景苏华QQ：771515126

CashwasselectedasoneofAmerica'stop10youthvolunteersof2021bythePrudential

SpiritofCommunityAwards.HealsoearnedthetitleofNationalHonoree,wherehereceiveda

$5,000granttogotoanonprofitofhischoice,andhebecamethefirstpersontowintheYouth

ConservationistAwardtwoyearsinarowfromtheTennesseeWildlifeFederation.

“Iwanttotraveltheworld,teachothers,andhelpthemfeelconnectedtotheocean.Because

ifyouareconnectedtotheocean一ifyouloveitandwhatlivesinit一you'Hwanttoprotectit,"he

said."Thisismyfun,anditbecomesmorefunwitheverynewdiscovery.^^

4.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedwordsnsitback1'inparagraph2?

A.Fallasleep.B.Loseheart.

C.Turnablindeye.D.Lendahand.

5.WhatisthepurposeofstaringtheCleanupKids?

A.Torecyclewasteplastics.

B.Tomakeinstructivevideos.

C.Tospreadmarineknowledge.

D.Toappealfbroceanprotection.

6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCashDaniels?

A.Sympatheticanddevoted.B.Initiativeandtalented.

C.Ambitiousandhumorous.D.Determinedandmodest.

7.WhatdoesCashDaniels,storyimply?

A.Passionfuelsdreams.B.Greatmindsthinkalike.

C.Helpingothersisofgreatfun.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords,

C

Toreducethecarbonemissionsfrompassengerjetsandlong-haultrucks,avastvolumeof

soy-basedrenewablefuelwillbeneeded.Toproduceit,Americanfarmerscouldruinexisting

cornfieldstoclearspace,plantmillionsofadditionalacresofsoybeansandshutdownallsoybean

exports.Researchersatstartupsandbiotechgiantsalikehavefoundwaystocreateanewkindof

soybeansthroughgeneticrecombinationthatgeneratesmoreoil.

Oneofthestartups,ZeaKalInc,fundedinpartbyseedgiantCortevaInc.,planstointroduce

itsfirstbatchofhigh-oilseedsfbrcommercialplantingin2024.Scientistshavetrickedtheplant

intosustainingphotosynthesis（光合作用）forlongerwithgeneticrecombination,ultimately

producingmoreoilaswellasmoreprotein.

Companiesareracingtobuildmorecapacitytoprocesssoy,acriticalcomponentfor

expandinggreenfuelsupplies.Taxcreditsmakecompaniesinthetransportationindustryswitchto

fuelwithlowercarbonemission.S&PGlobalseesdomesticdemandfbrrenewablebiofuel

reaching4billiongallonsin2030,upfromaround2.7billionthisyear.Itprojectsthattheuseof

sustainableaviationfuelwilltotal1.7billiongallonsannuallybytheendofthedecade,compared

withjust182milliongallonsayearnow.江苏省海安高级中学景苏华QQ：771515126

Despitethebullishpredictions,thesoy-basedtransportationfiielmarketisstilladropinthe

bucketforthefuelindustry.Andevenifthenewbreedofhigh-oilseedstakesofl^widespread

adoptionwilltaketime.Farmersmaybereluctanttobecomeearlyadoptersofatechnologythat

hasn'tyetprovenisbenefits,especiallyiftheoilcontentcomesattheexpenseofexistinggenetic

recombinationsthatimprovediseaseorpestresistance.

ChickenproducerPerdueFarmsInc.hassignedadealwithZeaKal,agreeingtopayfarmers

ahigherpriceforharvestedsuppliesofthenewvariety,whichisgoodfbrchickenfeedbecauseof

ishigherproteinlevels.Iflargeoilcompaniesfollowsuit,thesoybeanmarketmightneverlook

thesame."Wecouldhaveanopportunityfortheoilcomponentofsoybeanstoactuallybecome

moreimportantinsomemarketsthantheproteinaspect,MsaysMikeDillon,vicepresidentof

ZeaKal."That'saverydramatic

8.Howdidresearchersplantoproducemoreoil?

A.Byplantingmoresoybeans.

B.Bybanningsoybeanexports.

C.Byfertilizingsoybeanfields.

D.Byengineeringsoybeangenes.

9.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningthefiguresinparagraph3?

A.Thecontinuoususeofthefuel.

B.Thegrowingdemandforbiofuel.

C.Theseriouslackofgreenfuelsupplies.

D.Thefiercecompetitionbetweencompanies.

10.Whocanchangethecurrentbiofuelmarketaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Companies.B.Farmers.C.Scientists.D.Governments.

11.Whichcanbethebesttileofthetext?

A.Biofuel;ANewWaytoCutDownCarbonEmissions

B.OilierSoybeans:PossibleRelianceoftheFutureFuel

C.ABigShift:FromConventionalSoybeansloAlteredOnes

D.GeneticModification:ATechnologytoBreedNewSoybeans

D

WheneverIorderfoodfordelivery,Iplayalittlegametoguesshowmanysetsoftableware

（餐具）therestaurantwillprovidewithmymeal.Sometimesrestaurantswillthrowintwo,threeor

foursetsfbrjustoneorder.ButIrarelyneedanytablewarealall,andthewastegoesintothetrash

orcollectsdustinakitchendrawer.

ResearchersworkingwithChinesetechnologygroupAlibabatriedasimpleapproachtothis

problem.Insteadofjustwastefullydolingouttableware,thecompanyrequiredfood-delivery

customersinsomecitiesinChinatopickhowmanysetsoftablewaretheywantedtoreceive.The

default（默认设置）wassetatzero.Theresult,publishedtodayinthejournalScience,wasa638%

increaseintheshareofno-tablewareorders.IfappliedacrossChina,researchersfound,the

approachwouldsavenearly22billionsetsofplastictableware.Thestudydoesn'tcovercarbon

emissions,butit'ssafetosaythattheimpactwouldbesignificant.Itstruckmeasauseful

reminderofthemanyk）w・hangingfruitsacrosstheeconomythatcancutwaste,andemissions.

NudgingiscustomerscostAlibabanothingmorethanafewhoursofsoftwareengineering

timeandtheimpactitbroughtwasimmense.TheconceptofnudgingcomesfromtheGeldof

behavioraleconomicsknownasnudgetheory.Itsuggeststhataslightactioncanencouragegood

humanbehaviorwithouttheneedforpoliciesthatlimitchoiceoreconomicpunishmentthatraises

thecostofbadbehavior.Tonudgecustomerstoeatbetter,forexample,arestaurantmight

organizeismenubylistingheathyoptionsfinestandburyunhealthyonesatthebottom.More

recently,somebigcompanieslikeGooglehavealsobeguntousenudgestoadvanceclimate

objectives.

Behavioraleconomicsbroadly,andnudgesmorespecifically,aren'twithoutcontroversy.

Somemightthinkitassignsconsumersresponsibilityfbraddressingenvironmentalchallenges.

Butthereisanotherwaytolookatit.Intheabsenceofnecessarypolicy-andpolicyisneeded-

companiescanhelpencourageawidespreadshiftofconsumerbehavior.江苏省海安高级中学景苏华

QQ：771515126

Andallofthatbehavioralchangecanaddup.TheInternationalEnergyAgencyfoundin

2021thatsmallbehavioralchangesinenergyconsumptionsuchaswalkinginsteadofdrivingand

adjustingthethermostatcouldintotalshaveoff4%ofglobalemissions.Themorethatcompanies

candotofacilitatesuchchanges,thebetter.

12.WhatdidAlibabadowithtablewarewaste?

A.Itslopedrestaurantsfromhandingouttableware.

B.Itwithdrewunusedtablewarefromcustomers.

C.Itupdatedthefood-deliverydeviceregularly.

D.Itallowedpickingtablewareatcustomers5demand.

13.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"low-hangingfruits,,meaninparagraph2?

A.Easilyaccessiblethings.B.Fastincreasingorders.

C.Exceptionallytoughchoices.D.Widelyacceptedstrategies.

14.Whatcanwelearnaboutnudgetheoryfromparagraph3?

A.Itbringsabouteconomicloss.

B.Itresultsfromconsumptionpolicies.

C.Itindicatessmallactionchangesbehaviour.

D.Itimpliesbadbehaviourimpactseconomy.

15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Nudgetheoryaffectsbehaviors.B.Goodbehaviorsboosteconomy.

C.Nudginghelpsbuildagreenerworld.D.Behavioraleconomicsbenefitscustomers.

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

Theformatyousaveyourphotosincomesdowntoachoicebetweenconvenienceand

excellence,theshort-terneaseofJPEGversusthecreationinRAWofyourbestphotopossible.of

course,itisnoteither-or.16Butforthosetimesthatarespecial,thatdemandgreatercareand

effort,asimplesettingonyourcamerawillhelpyoutakethebestpossiblephotograph.

17Theydetenninehowmuchdataisstoredwhenyoupresstheshutter.RAWtypically

captureseither12-bitor14-bitfiles,meaningtheycanrepresentbillionsofcolourshadesand

tones.JPECs（limitedto8bits）reproduceabout16millioncolourvariations——plentyforagood

basicshot,butwhenshootingforsomethingspecial,it'salwaysbettertohavemorecolour,more

lightandmorecontrol.

ItisintheeditingthatyoudiscoverRAW'Sedge.Afteruploadingtoyourcomputer,tabletor

phone,theimagescanbe"developed”inabasicphotoeditingprogram.Itdoesn'ttakelongto

learntofine-tunetheimages.Evenunder-andoverexposedimagescanbeenhancedtoenliven

shadowsandhighlightswithoutanyofthegraininess（颗粒）thatcomeswithinadequatelight.__18

Becausetheeditingprocessis“lossless”,theoriginalRAWfileisunaffectedbyyoureditsandcan

bestoredoreditedagainforadifferenteffect.江苏省海安高级中学景苏华QQ：771515126

Tomakesureyoudon'trunoutofspacetostoreallthatdata,bringalonglotso[memory

cardsthatyoucanswapintoyourcameraasyougo.19

Wonderinghowtogetstarted?Digintoyourcameraorsmartphonesettingstochangeformat

andexploreRAW._20Thenit'stimetoplay.Inaflash.You'llseejustwhatadifferenceyou

canmaketoyourphotos.

A.TakeafewshotsinbothJPECandRAW.

B.Theyarecheapandlight,sothere*snoneedtoevernunout.

C.Digitalcamerashavetwobasicshootingformats,JPEGandRAW.

D.VariouscamerabrandshavetheirownuniqueRAWimagefbnnals.

E.Butlearninghowtoeditphotosrequiresplentyofpracticeandcreativity.

F.Therearetimeswhenafewshotsareallyouneedtocapturethemoment.

G.Onceeditedtoyourstandard,theimageiseasilysharedasaJPEGorotherformals.

第二部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选

项。

AsIwalkedtothemarketthismorning,Isawapoorlydressedoldmanwithatowel

coveringhisfacesittinginfrontofashop.I21hewasabeggarlookingforcharity.Imadea

mentalnotethatonmywaybackfromthemarket1shouldgivehimwhatever22Ihad.

Afewfeetawaywasayoungmanonthepavement23inadrunkenstateandnoone

whopassedbylookany24Ithoughtinmyminditwassomegood-for-nothingdrunkardwho

had25allhismoneyonalcohol.Ifinishedallmyshopping,andwalkedbackalongthesame

road.WhenIreachedthebeggar,Iputoutmyhandfullofchange26himaskinghimtotake

it.Heshookhisheadasthoughsayingthathedidnotneedit.I27andpusheditintohis

hand.

AsIstoodthere.28ofmygreatactofcharity,thebeggarslowlygotup.walkedupto

theyoungmanlyingonthepavement,andshookhimawake.29himsomethingclosetohis

ear.Istoodtherewatchingwith30ashewalkedtotheteashop,whereheaskedfor

somethingforwhichhepaidwiththemoneyIgaveand31abread.Hethenwentbackto

theyoungman,andhelpedhimto32andeatthebread.

HenoticedthatIwasstilltheresohesaid,“Thatyoungboyhasnoteatenfbrtwodaysand

hasnoenergyeventositup.Thatiswhyhe33onthepavement.^^SuddenlyIfeltso34

andadmiredthenoniudgemental35ofamanwhohassolittlecomparedtome.

21.A.decidedB.suspectedC.recalledD.admitted

22.A.foodB.opportunityC.changeD.job

23.A.suddenlyB.obviouslyC.probablyD.gradually

24.A.chanceB.pictureC.advantageD.notice

25.A.wastedB.madeC.earnedD.raised

26.A.towardsB.overC.pastD.fbr

27.A.shoutedB.insistedC.compromisedD.commanded

28.A.jealousB.confidentC.proudD.hopeful

29.A.showingB.leavingC.handingD.asking

30.A.jayB.amazementC.thrillD.disappointment

31.A.deliveredB.sharedC.collectedD.brought

32.A.sitB.lieC.standD.wash

33.A.beggedB.collapsedC.diedD.slept

34.A.sadB.downC.greatD.small

35.A.patienceB.toleranceC.integrityD.generosity

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Cloisonne(景泰蓝)isthetechniqueofcreatingdesignsonmetalcontainerswithcolored-glass

paste366(place)withinenclosures(夕卜壳)madeofcopper37(wire),whichhave

beenbentorhammeredintothedesiredpattern.

Knownascloisons,theenclosuresgenerallyareeitherstuckorsolderedontothemetalbody.

Theglasspaste,orenamel,38(color)andpaintedintothecontainedareasofthedesign.

Thecontainerisusuallyfiredat39relativelylowtemperature,about800°C.Enamels

commonlyshrinkafterfiring,andtheprocessisrepealedseveraltimes40(fill)inthe

designs.Oncethisprocessiscomplete,thesurfaceisrubbeduntiltheedgesofthecloisonsare

visible.Theyarethencoveredwithathinlayerofgoldpaint.

Cloisonneobjectswereintended41(primary)forthefurnishingoftemplesand

palaces,becausetheirsplendorwasconsideredappropriatetothefunctionofthesestructures

42notwellsuitedtoamoresimpleandplainatmosphere,suchas43ofascholar's

home.ThisopinionwasexpressedbyCaoZhaoin1388inhis44(influence)GeguYaolun,

inwhichcloisonnewasdismissedasbeingsuitableonlyfbrlady'sbedrooms.However,duringthe

periodofEmperorXuande,Cloisonne40(come)tobegreatlyprizedatcourt.

第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

假设你是李华应学校英文报邀请.就文化古迹遭破坏的现象,写一封倡议书,呼吁大家保

护文化古迹。内容包括：

1.某古迹的现状；

2.解决措施。

注意：.

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dearfellowstudents,

_____________________________________________________________LiHua

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

“Youshouldthrowmeinthebin,

Thosearethewordsmysonsaytome,wordsamothershouldneverheartheirchildsay.

When1askedhimwhy,hetoldmethatlikehisdigger,hewasbrokenandcouldnotbefixed.My

heartcrackedalittlemoreatthatandIknewthat,Ihadtotryandfindawaytobringbackthejoy

intoourworld.

Atagetwo,hewasdiagnosedwithtypetwodiabetesandhewas4justlosinghispuppy-

faf\Mysongrewsickerandsickeruntileventually,hewasadmittedintohospital.

Motherhoodchangedinthatmoment.Iwentfrom“Mummy“tonurse,alwayskeepinga

watchforsignshemightbeindangerfromhisownbody.Itcanbehardtofindthebalance

betweenthedemandsofbeingafull-timecarerfbrachildwithillnessandbeingamother.In

thoseearlydays,itbrokemetohearhimbegandcryformenottohurthimwithneedlesagain.

Therisksthatcomealongareasbigastheycanbe:blindness,organfailure,coma,death.Hislife

is,andalwayswillbe,dependentonthemonitoringandassessmentofallthesefactors.

Yet,Ihadtofindawaytoraisehimtoknowthathecouldliveitfullyandwithallhisdreams

withinreach.Ihadtolearnhowtolivewiththesetworoles,justashehadtolearntolivewiththe

demandshisbodywouldplaceonhim.WhatIhadnotexpectedwastofindthewaythroughin

themudandnubble（瓦砾）ofanew-buildsocialhousingestate.

Myhusband,sonandImovedtothenewestateinCumbriawhenmysonwasfour.Theback

gardenwasnothingmorethanapatchofnewlysowngrass,andathinlayeroftopsoil.

Underneaththatwasrubbleandrock.Thesitewasaformerindustrialstoneworks,andbuttous,

itwasaplaceofhope.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Soonafterwemovedin,mysonandIdecidedtoplantagarden.

Thissmallgardenletusbothliveagain.

高三英语参考答案及评分标准2024.1

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节供15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）

1-5BCDCD6-10AADBA11-15BDACC

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）

16-20FCGBA

第二部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）

21-25ACBDA26-30ABCDB31-35CABDD

第二节（共10小题;每小题L5分,满分15分）

36.placed37.wires38.iscolored39.a40.tofill

41.primarily42.but43.that44.influential45.came

第三部分写作（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

Onepossibleversion:

Dearfellowstudents,

TheGreatWallstandsasareminderofChina'sancientcivilization.However,itissuffering

fromhumandamage,suchasgraffitiandlettering,whichalsohappenstootherculturalrelics.

Toaddresstheseissues,Ithinkthemostimportantthingistoraisepeople'sawareness.When

visitingculturalrelics,donottouchtheexhibitsunlessallowed.Besides,digitaltourismcanbe

usedasanalternative.Travellingonthenetisjustlikebeingpersonallyonthescene;meanwhile,

wecanhaveadeeperunderstandingoftheculturalrelics.

Onlywithourjointeffortscanalltheculturalrelicsbewellpreserved.Solefsjoinhandsto

dosomebitsrightnow!

LiHua

第二节（满分25分）

Onepossibleversion:

Soonafterwemovedin,mysonandIdecidedtoplantagarden.Heworkedoutplanswith

hisdrawings.Soonafterwestarteddigging,slowlyseeingthebonesofhisdreambecomereality.

Weusedwhatwecouldfind.Wetaughtourselveshowtobuildponds,andhowtogrowfood.For

plants,werescuedtheweedsthatwouldotherwisebedugup.Mysontenderlytransplantedthese

intoournewbedswithawelcome,asifeachwerethemostdelicateofflowers.Plantbyplant,our

gardengrew,creatingaplaceofmagicandmedicine,fbrallthatlivedthere一plant,animaland

human.

Thissmallgardenletusbothliveagain.Hebroughtdelightintomyworld,andIscattered

intohisthemagicofsmallseeds.Asourlittlegardentookshape,webothdiscoveredanimportant

thing:thateventhoughthingsmightnotbe