2022-2023学年上海市九年级下学期期中测试英语考试卷含详解

2022学年第二学期初三英语期中测试卷

（满分：140分时间：90分钟）

Part1Listening（第一部分听力）

I.ListeningComprehension（听力理解）（共25分）

A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）

B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听至!j的对话和问

题，选出最恰当的答案）:（5分）

6.A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.D.Snowy.

7.A.At9:30.B.At10:30.C.At11:30.D.At13:30.

8.A.Friends.B.Neighbours.C.Relatives.D.Classmates.

9.A.Necessary.B.Boring.C.Interesting.D.Expensive.

10.A.Jessicaispreparingthedinner.B.Davidisgoodatdriving.

C.Jessicaiscomplainingaboutthetraffic.D.Davidislateforthedinner.

C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短

文内容，符合的用表示，不符合的用表示）（5分）

11.Mr.Brownistakingajobinterview.

12.Withoutwritingexperience,Mr.Browncan'twriteanyscientificpapers.

13.Mr.Brownisgoodatwordprocessingandcantypeabout60wordsaminute.

14.Mr.Brownisexpectedtotravelabroadalot,evenduringholidays.

15.Fromthedialogue,wecanlearnthatMr.Brownislikelytogetthejoboffer.

D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences.（听对话，用听到的单词完成下列内容，每空格限填一

词。）（10分）

pancake

16.OnPancakeTuesday,everyonegoesdowntotheroadnexttothebeachwhenaisrung.

17.Inpancakeraces,peopleusuallyafryingpanandtossapancakeatthesametime.

18.Cheeserollingofteninspring,inthesouth-westofEngland.

19.snailownerstakepartintheraceeveryyear.

20.Afterthesnailrace,there?susuallyafortheownersandon-lookers.

Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary

（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）

II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）

1.Tocutlongstoryshort,wearenowstuckathome.

A.theB.anC.aD./

2.pityitisthatwemissedthechancetohavethespringoutingatDisneyland.

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan

3.Neitherfilmisinteresting,butthisoneismoreinterestingthan

A.anotherB.theothersC.theotherD.other

4.TomSawyerimpressedmehisconsiderationandadventurousspirit.

A.withB.forD.through

5.Dannysawabeautifulbirdflyingtheopenwindowjustnow.

A.throughB.acrossC.fromD.in

6.Canyouimaginehavingthetimeofyourlifeduringthesummerholiday?

A.youB.yourC.yourselfD.yours

7.Theplanforthe14thbirthdaycelebrationinthehallsounds

A.greatlyB.wonderfullyC.kindlyD.lovely

8.Therewassomuchthatwewereanhourlateforwork.

A.passengerB.busC.trafficD.car

9.Thethiefwascaughthepickedawalletoutofaman'spocket.

A.assoonasB.whileC.asfarasD.aslongas

10.Thelittlegirlcouldn'thelpcryingbecausesheanucleicacidtesting.

A.hasneverhadB.hadneverhadC.didn'thaveD.neverhad

11.Couldyoutellme?

A.whenhehasgoneB.whydidyoulookworried

C.whafswrongwithyourlegD.whoareyoulookingfor

12.ManysillypicturesonherMoments（朋友圈）everydayandI'vedecidedtoblockher.

A.postedB.havepostedC.arepostedD.post

13.Theyhelpthen.Theymanagedtodoitbythemselves.

A.didn'tneedanyB.didn'tneedto

C.needn'tanyD.didn'tneedtoany

14.Peopleintheclosedareas（封控区）getoutoftheirhousesexceptforemergency.

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.shouldn'tD.oughtn't

15.—Thecaseisveryheavy,MissWu.Wouldyoulikemetocarryitforyou?

A.Withpleasure.B.No,youneedn't.

C.Yes,rdloveto.D.Ifsverykindofyou.

Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphraseinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（》等下歹（J单词或词组填入

空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）.

AspeechB.difficultC.easyD.publishedE.ever

Todaywe'lltalkaboutoneofAmerica'sbest-knownwriters,MarkTwain.We'llalsotalkabouthisfamousbook,The

AdventuresofHuckleberryFinn（《哈克贝利•费恩历险记》）.

MarkTwainwroteTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnin1884.Sincethen,thebookhasbeen16inatleast

sixtylanguages.Somepeoplesayitisthebestbook17createdbyanAmericanwriter.

MarkTwainwasthefirstwritertousethe18ofcommonAmericansinhisbooks.Heshowedthatsimple

AmericanEnglishcouldbeasfineatoolforgreatwritingasmore19alanguage.Throughhisbooks,hecaptured

Americanexperiencesasnootherwriterhad.

Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphraseinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（X卸下歹!j单词或词组填

入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）

A.prepareB.responsibilitiesC.celebrateD.commonE.makeup

Coming-of-ageceremoniesarerituals（仪式）heldallovertheworldto20ayoungperson'stransitionfrom

childhoodtoadulthood.Forexample,Inuitboysgoouttothewildernesswiththeirfatherstotesttheirhuntingskills;

SenufogirlsreceivetraininginaceremonialdancecalledtheNgoronto21fortheirentryintowomanhood.The

agevariesfromculturetoculture.Theritualsarealsodiverseandlikelytochangeastimegoesby.Butonethingthatall

coming-of-ageceremonieshavein22isthattheyencourageayoungpersontotakeonrightsand23as

anadult.

IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式

完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分）

24.Todayismyfather9sbirthday,（forty）

25.Youaretoreadcoming-of-agenovelslikeTheadventuresofTomSawyer,（encourage）

26.JohncameacrossafriendofwhenhewasonabusinesstripinAustralia.（he）

27.Nowthatweareinstrictlockdown,momhastovegetablesforprintingpaper,（change）

28.Thesmogfromthefirehasalreadycausedhundredsofandillnesses,（death）

29.Communityvolunteersareputtingontheclothing,（protect）

30.1lostmyselfinthebrillianceoftheearthwhenIwasupinspace,（complete）

31.Thehavesufferedfromhighoilpricerecentlybecauseofthewar.（European）

V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求完成句子，每空格限填一词）（共14分）

32.Thenewlibrarywillbeopenuntil9:00p.m.（对划线部分提问）

willthenewlibrarybeopen?

33.Mrs.Whitecouldhardlybelieveitwastrue.（改为反意疑问句）

Mrs.Whitecouldhardlybelieveitwastrue,?

34.Ifyougivehimanothertwocakes,hewillbesatisfied.（保持句意基本不变）

Hewon'tbesatisfiedyougivehimtwocakes.

35.DoesMickusuallychatontheInternetwithhisfriends?（改为宾语从句）

CouldyoutellmeMickusuallyontheInternetwithhisfriendsornot?

36.Thefiremenputoutthefirebeforeitgotdestructive.（改为被动语态）

Thefireoutbeforeitgotdestructive.

37.OurteacheraskedDavidtosolvethemathsproblemhimself.（保持句意基本不变）

OurteacheraskedDavidtothemathsproblemhimself.

38.allow,clothes,to,instyle,students,mostschools,wear,don't（连词成句）

Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）

VI.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）

Choosethebestanswer（根据下列内容，选择恰当答案）

Youwrotetomeaboutyourproblems.Youdreamoftravelling,andyouwonderhow,asateenager,youcanmakeit

despitelittlesupportfromyourparents.

Iunderstandthatyouarenotveryhappyabouttakingthesubjectsthatdon'tinterestyou.Youdon'tthinkyouwillever

needmuchofwhatyouarestudyingrightnow.Whilesomeofyourlessonsmaynotseemdirectlyrelevantto（相关）your

needsatthemoment,youarelearningvaluablestudyskills.Youdoneedtheseskillstoanalysetheworldaroundyou,to

processinformation,andaboveall,tothinkforyourself.Theseexactskillswillhelpyouovercomeobstaclesthatstand

betweenyouandyourtraveldreams.

Isaydreambigbutstaypractical.However,it'sthepracticalpartthatmostpeoplemiss.Eventhemostpleasantlife

hasitsobstacles,butasetbackwon'tpreventyoufromreachingyourdreamsifyoustayrootedinthepractical.Theroadin

frontofyouwillneverbeeasy.Beprepared,chartarouteaheadandthenactuallysticktoit.

Ofcourse,asateen,youhavesomelimitationswhenmakingyourtravelplans.Yourparentshaveasayinwhereand

howyoutravel.Theamountofmoneytheycanspendonyourtravelisalsoafactor.Costwilldetermineyourexperience——

whetheryouvisitEurope,participateinastudentexchangeprogramme,orstayandworktohelpwithfamilyfinances.

Giventhelimitationsthathaveshapedyourlifeuntilnow,Ihopeyouwillmaintainyourtraveldreams.Aplanfor

travelactslikeasilentshiprunningalongsideyourlifeasyoutakeyourfirstsolostepsintotheworld.Itistherewaitingfor

you,alwaysinvitingyoutosteponboard.TravelwasagoalIbelievedwouldfinallysignalthatIhadmadeitthroughtothe

nextchapterofmylife.Imadeitthere.Youcan,too.

39.Whatkindofwritingisit?

A.AstoryinanewspaperB.Areplytoaletter

C.AtipforkeentravellersD.Areportinamagazine

40.Whichofthefollowingisnottheskillsyoulearnfromsubjectsthatarenotinteresting?

AanalysingtheworldB.processinginformation

C.thinkingforyourselfD.travellingindream

41.Theunderlinedwordschartarouteinparagraph3probablymeans.

A.makeaplanB.followaway

C.makeamapD.haveadream

42.Howmanylimitationsarementionedinparagraph4?

A.2B.3C.4D.5

43.Whichofthefollowingisnotaproblemmentionedinthepassage?

A.boringsubjectsB.unsupportiveparents

C.limitedmoneyD.shortage（短缺）oftime

44.Youaregoingtorecommend（推荐）thepassagetooneofyourfriendswhomaybehelpedbyit.Whichofthefollowing

isthemostsuitableone?

A.Peter,aged16,spendstoomuchtimeonTVseries.

B.Lisa,aged35,asuperfanofextremesports.

C.Bin,aged30,atravellerstuckathomebecauseofthepandemic.

D.Lin,aged15,quitsclassesagainstparents9will（意愿）topractisebasketball.

Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）.

MrsLi,theEnglishteacher,gavetheclassawritingassignment."'Writesomethinginsomewayrelatedtosummer

vacation,shesaid."Beas45asyoucan.But,“theteacheradded,ctmakesureyouuseproperspellingand

grammar.

ThatnightJimsatathisdeskathomeand46ablanksheetofpaper.Hedidn'twanttowriteabouthissummer

vacationasusual.Whatcouldhewriteabout,exceptadog,awaterpark,andtwoweeksofcamp?Boring...He'dactually

beenhappytogetbacktoschool.

Sohewrotewhathewanted.Notanessayatallbutashortstory,sciencefiction.Itwasaboutadistant47that

didn'thavesummer-itwasspringallthetime.Anditdidn'thavevacationseither.Thealiensworked24hoursaday.They

wishedtheyhadvacations.

Thenextmorninghehandedinthestory,butlaterthatnighthe48awakeuntil3a.m.,thinking,t4WhydidI

dothat?WillMrsLithinkIignoredtheassignment?^^Englishwashisfavoriteclass.MaybehewouldbegMrsLifora

chancetowriteanotherone,thesortshewanted.

Butwhenhegottoclassthefollowingday,itturnedoutthatMrsLihadalreadyreadandgradedtheessays.

TheteachersaidJTmgoingtopassbackyoursummervacationwriting49.Butbeforethat,I'mafraidI'vegot

someratherharshwordstosay.Almosteveryoneinclasssimplywroteanessayabouthisorhersummervacation...Almost

everyone.^^

“Thisisbad,“Jimthought,6TmgettinganF,Iknowit.”

“But,"theteachercontinued,uoneofyouhadthecouragetobeasimaginativeasIaskedyoutobe.JimMartinwasthe

onlyonewhogotanAontheassignment.9,

Jimcouldn't50

45.

A.carefulB.thoughtfulC.creativeD.fast

46.

A.wroteonB.lookedatC.workedonD.thoughtover

47.

A.planetB.placeC.planeD.point

48.

A.liedB.layC.laidD.lain

49.

A.soonerorlaterB.everynowandthen

C.forthetimebeingD.inaminute

50.

A.believehisearsB.turnadeafear

C.jumpoutofhisskinD.callitaday

Finintheblankswithproperwords.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）

Onlinestudyisnowthenewnormal（新常态）forstudentsinShanghaiandmanyplacesaroundtheworld.Beingthe

miniature（微型）computersthatcanfitinthepalmofyourhand,mobilephonescertainlycomeinhandyinthiscritical

time.Therearemillionsofappsouttherewaitingforyoutotestthemout.Now,lefscheckthemout!

Takingnotesduringaclassora151isanormalthingforstudents,butitcanbetedious（boring）.Withthe

helpoftechnology,yournotescanbemoreinteractive.Ifyouaresomeonewhowantstolivenupyournoteswithpictures,

v52oraudiorecordings,Notabilitymaybeanappthatwouldfascinateyou.Theappofferssomanyfeatures一

youcanusehighlighters,handwritenotes,insert（插入）pictures,recordaudio,editgroupnotes...The153goeson

andon!

Theinternetisaboundlessseaofi54Butdoyoufeellikeyouaretoobusytoreadanarticleorbreaking

news?Don'tworry——Pockethasyoucovered.Itletsyousavecontentfromanywhereandeverywheretoread

155—evenoffline.Youcanalsousethe"Listen“featuretohaveyourarticler56directlytoyou.Who

knewyoucouldfitsomanyarticlesinjustyourPocket!

Doyoueverfeellikeyouhavedifficultyconcentrating?Doyouwanttomanageyourstressandanxietylevelsabit

better?TrytoCalmyourself!Accordingtotheapp'swebsite,itsmissionisto"maketheworldhappier9,throughfeatures

likeguidedmeditation（冥想）andbedtimestories.Ithasover50milliondownloadsand40millionlikes.Oneofthetop-

ratedr57saysthattheappis“lifb-changing”.

Answerthequestions（根据以下内容回答问题）

MysummerholswrCWOT.B4,WEUSED2go2NY2Cmybro,hisGF&thr3:-@KIDS

FTF.ILNY,itsgr8.

Canyouunderstandthissentence?Ifyoucan't,don'tfeeltoobad:neithercouldthemiddleschoolteacherinEngland

whoreceivedthisashomework.ThisisNetspeak:thelanguageofcomputerizedcommunicationfoundonInternetor

cellphones.IfyoureadNetspeakforthefirsttime,itlookslikeanunrecognizableforeignlanguage.So,whatisthe

“translation“ofthesentenceabove?Mysummerholidayswereacompletewasteoftime.Before,weusedtogotoNewYork

toseemybrother,hisgirlfriend,andtheirthreescreamingkidsfacetoface.IloveNewYork;itsgreat.

SchoolteachersandparentssaythisnewformofwritingisharmingtheEnglishlanguage.Increasingspellingand

grammaticalmistakescanbeseeninstudents5writing.Theyfearthelanguagecouldbecomecorrupted（面目全非的）.

Everyoneshouldjustrelax,saylinguists.TheybelieveNetspeakisinfactmoreofagoodthing.DavidCrystal,from

theUniversityofWales,arguesthatNetspeakandInternetcreateanewlanguageuseandthealmostlostartofdiarywriting

hasbeenpickedupagain.GeoffreyNunberg,fromStanfordUniversity,agrees."'Peoplegetbetteratwritingbywriting,he

says."Kidswhoarenowdoingtextmessaging,e-mail,andinstantmessageswillwriteatleastaswellas,andpossibly

betterthantheirparents.

LinguistJamesMilroysays,forcenturies,itisbelievedwithoutexceptionthatyoungpeopleareharmingthelanguage.

Andyoucanbesurethatwhentoday'steenagersbecometomorrow'sparents,theywillthinkthisway,too.Milroyargues

thatlanguagesdonotandcannotbecome“corrupted”;theysimplychangetomeetthenewneeds.

However,NetspeakersdoagreethatitisimportanttoteachyoungpeoplehowtospeakandwritestandardEnglish.

CynthiaMcVeysays,"IcanunderstandNetspeakworriesteachersandifsimportanttomaketheirpupilsunderstandthat

textmessagingisforfun,butthattolearntowriteproperEnglishisnecessaryfortheirfuture.

Perhaps,weshouldgiveteenagersalittlemoretrustanyway.Erin,age12,says,"Iwouldn'tusetextlanguageinmy

homework.Textisjustforfim.”

58.Schoolteachersandparentsareinfavorofthenewformofwriting,aren'tthey?

59.ThefirsttimepeoplereadNetspeak,howdotheyfeelaboutNetspeak?

60.Whydolanguageschange,accordingtoJamesMilroy?

61.WhothinksthatNetspeakandInternetcreateanewlanguageuse?

62.InCynthiaMcVay'sopinion,whatshouldstudentsdotopreparefortheirfuture?

63.Thewriterdoesn'tsupportNetspeak,doeshe?WillyouuseNetspeak?Whyorwhynot?

VII.Writing（作文）（20分）

64.Writeapassageofatleast60wordsonthetopic"Saygoodbyeto"（根据提示，以"对告别''为

题，写一篇不少于60字的短文，标点符号不占格。）

提示：生命中有许多遇见，许多期待，也终究有许多告别。我们会告别一段美好的时光，一份亲密的关系，一个

难缠的坏习惯……告别意味着终将离去的珍惜，也可能是饱含期待的成长。（注意：不得出现考生姓名、校名以及

其他相关信息，否则不予评分。抄袭阅读理解语篇不得分。）

Saygoodbyeto

2022学年第二学期初三英语期中测试卷

（满分：140分时间：90分钟）

Part1Listening（第一部分听力）

Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary

（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）

II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）

1.Tocutlongstoryshort,wearenowstuckathome.

A.theB.anC.aD./

【答案】C

【详解】句意：长话短说，我们现在被困在家里。

考查冠词。the定冠词，特指双方已知或上文提及的人或物；an泛指“一个”，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a泛指

“一个”，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。“cutalongstoryshort”意为“简而言之"，long发音以辅音音素开

头，故选C。

2.pityitisthatwemissedthechancetohavethespringoutingatDisneyland.

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan

【答案】C

【详解】句意：真遗憾，我们错过了去迪斯尼乐园春游的机会。

考查感叹句。感叹句句型有：①What+名词短语+主谓；②How+形容词/副词+主谓。pity“遗憾”是名词，故用What

引导感叹句，且pity意为“遗憾”是可数名词，且发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故选C。

3.Neitherfilmisinteresting,butthisoneismoreinterestingthan.

A.anotherB.theothersC.theotherD.other

【答案】C

【详解】句意：两部电影都不有趣，但这一部比另一部有趣。

考查普通不定代词。another（不确定数目中的）另外一个；theothers其余的（表示在一个范围内的其他全部）；

theother（两个中）另外一个；other其他的。根据“Neitherfilmisinteresting”可知，两部电影之中这部比另外一部

有趣，使用theother。故选C。

4.TomSawyerimpressedme________hisconsiderationandadventurousspirit.

A.withB.forC.onD.through

【答案】A

【详解】句意：汤姆・索耶的体贴和冒险精神给我留下了深刻的印象。

考查介词辨析。with和；for为了；on在上面；through通过。impresssb.withsth.tcffl......给某人留下印象”，固定

用法。故选A。

5.Dannysawabeautifulbirdflyingtheopenwindowjustnow.

A.throughB.acrossC.fromD.in

【答案】A

【详解】句意：Danny刚才看到一只漂亮的鸟儿飞进了开着的窗户。

考查介词辨析。A.through穿过，常指从物体内部穿过；B.across穿过，常指从物体表面横过；C.from从...起;

D.in在...里。根据空后“theopenwindow”可知是从窗户内部穿过，用介词through。故选A。

6.Canyouimaginehavingthetimeofyourlifeduringthesummerholiday?

A.youB.yourC.yourselfD.yours

【答案】C

【详解】句意：你能想象自己在暑假期间度过的美好时光吗?

考查反身代词。you你/你们，人称代词主格或宾格；your你的/你们的，形容词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身

代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。根据"Canyouimagine…havingthetimeofyourlifb”可知，此处考查

imagineoneselfdoingsth."想象某人自己做某事”，动词短语，应用yourself,其中yourself作动词imagine的宾

语，强调“imagine”这个动作的对象是“你”自己。故选C。

7.Theplanforthe14thbirthdaycelebrationinthehallsounds

A.greatlyB.wonderfullyC.kindlyD.lovely

【答案】D

【详解】句意：在大厅里庆祝14岁生日的计划听起来不错。

考查词汇辨析。greatly非常地，极大地；wonderfully很好地；kindly亲切地,温和地，仁慈地；lovely可爱的，迷

人的；令人愉快的，美好的。sounds是感官系动词，其后应跟形容词作表语,四个选项只有D是形容词，其它三

项都是副词。故选D。

8.Therewassomuchthatwewereanhourlateforwork.

A.passengerB.busC.trafficD.car

【答案】C

【详解】句意：交通太拥挤了，我们上班迟到了一个小时。

考查名词辨析。passenger乘客；bus公共汽车；traffic路上行驶的车辆,交通；car汽车。根据空前“much”可

知，此处应填不可数名词，选项中只有traffic为不可数名词。故选C。

9.Thethiefwascaughthepickedawalletoutofaman'spocket.

A.assoonasB.whileC.asfarasD.aslongas

【答案】A

【详解】句意：小偷一从男人口袋里掏出钱包就被抓住了。

考查连词辨析。assoonas就；while当；asfaras就...而言；aslongas只要。根据“Thethieswas

caughJhepickedawalletoutofaman'spocket''可知是一从男人口袋里掏出钱包就被抓住了，用assoonas引导时间

状语从句。故选A。

10.Thelittlegirlcouldn'thelpcryingbecausesheanucleicacidtesting.

A.hasneverhadB.hadneverhadC.didn?thaveD.neverhad

【答案】B

【详解】句意：这个小女孩忍不住哭了因为她从来没有做过核酸检测。

考查动词时态。hasneverhad从来没有，用于现在完成时；hadneverhad从来没有，用于过去完成时；didn'thave

没有，用于一般过去时；neverhad从来没有，用于一般过去时。“Thelittlegirlcouldn'thelpcrying”发生在过去，而

没有做过核酸发生在这之前，即过去的过去，用过去完成时。故选B。

11.Couldyoutellme?

A.whenhehasgoneB.whydidyoulookworried

C.whafswrongwithyourlegD.whoareyoulookingfor

【答案】C

【详解】句意：你能告诉我你的腿怎么了吗？

考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述语序，B、D两项都是疑问语序，排除B、D；A项是when引导的宾语从

句，不能用现在完成时；C项是what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中作主语，是陈述语序。故选C。

12.ManysillypicturesonherMoments（朋友圈）everydayandI'vedecidedtoblockher.

A.postedB.havepostedC.arepostedD.post

【答案】C

【详解】句意：每天都有很多愚蠢的照片发布在她的朋友圈上，我决定屏蔽她。

考查被动语态。句子主语Manysillypictures和谓语post“发布”之间是被动关系，用被动语态bedone。故选C。

13.Theyhelpthen.Theymanagedtodoitbythemselves.

A.didn'tneedanyB.didn'tneedto

C.needn'tanyD.didn'tneedtoany

【答案】A

【详解】句意：当时他们不需要任何帮助。他们自己设法做到了。

考查need的用法。根据“They...helpthen”可知此处help是名词，故need在此处是实义动词，needsth“需要某物”；

结合“managed”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以变否定句时借助助动词didn't,后加动词原形need,否定句中用

any。故选A。

14.Peopleintheclosedareas（封控区）getoutoftheirhousesexceptforemergency.

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.shouldn'tD.oughtn't

【答案】A

【详解】句意：除了紧急情况外，封闭区域内的人们不能离开他们的家园。

考查情态动词。mustn比禁止；can't不能；shouldn't不应该；oughtn飞不应该。根据"getoutoftheirhousesexceptfbr

emergency.”可知封闭区域内的人们禁止离开他们的房子。故选A„

15.—Thecaseisveryheavy,MissWu.Wouldyoulikemetocarryitforyou?

A.Withpleasure.B.No,youneedn't.

C.Yes,rdloveto.D.It'sverykindofyou.

【答案】D

【详解】句意：——吴小姐，这个箱子很重。要我帮你拿吗？—你真是太好了。

考查情景交际。Withpleasure.乐意效劳；No,youneedn't.不，你不必；Yes,I'dloveto.是的，我愿意；Ifsverykind

ofyou.你真是太好了。根据“Wouldyoulikemetocarryitforyou?”可知，对对方主动提出的帮助，可回答“你太好

了”。故选D。

Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphraseinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下歹!J单词或词组填入

空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）.

A.speechB.difficultC.easyD.publishedE.ever

Todaywe511talkaboutoneofAmerica'sbest-knownwriters,MarkTwain.We'llalsotalkabouthisfamousbook,The

AdventuresofHuckleberryFinn（《哈克贝利•费恩历险记》）.

MarkTwainwroteTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnin1884.Sincethen,thebookhasbeen16inatleast

sixtylanguages.Somepeoplesayitisthebestbook17createdbyanAmericanwriter.

MarkTwainwasthefirstwritertousethe18ofcommonAmericansinhisbooks.Heshowedthatsimple

AmericanEnglishcouldbeasfineatoolforgreatwritingasmore19alanguage.Throughhisbooks,hecaptured

Americanexperiencesasnootherwriterhad.

【答案】16.D17.E

18.A19.B

【导语】本文主要介绍了美国作家马克•吐温。

【16题详解】

句意：从那时起，这本书已经以至少60种语言出版。根据"thebookhasbeen”可知是这本书被出版，选项D“出版"

符合。故选D。

【17题详解】

句意：有人说这是美国作家曾经创作的最好的书。根据“itisthebestbook...createdbyanAmericanwriter”可知是美国

作家曾经创作的最好的书，选项E“曾经”符合。故选E。

【18题详解】

句意：马克•吐温是第一个在书中使用普通美国人讲话的作家。根据"usethe...ofcommonAmericans”可知是使用普

通美国人讲话的作家，选项A“讲话”符合。故选A。

【19题详解】

句意：他表明，简单的美式英语可以像更难的语言一样成为优秀写作的工具。根据"simpleAmericanEnglishcould

beasfineatoolforgreatwritingasmore...alanguage”可知是简单的英语可以像难的英语一样成为写作工具，选项

B“困难的”符合。故选B。

Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphraseinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下歹！J单词或词组填

入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）

A.prepareB.responsibilitiesC.celebrateD.commonE.makeup

Coming-of-ageceremoniesarerituals（仪式）heldallovertheworldto20ayoungperson'stransitionfrom

childhoodtoadulthood.Forexample,Inuitboysgoouttothewildernesswiththeirfatherstotesttheirhuntingskills;

Senufogirlsreceivetraininginaceremonialdanceca