2023年上海市嘉定区高三高考二模考试英语试题

2023学年高三年级第二次质量调研

英语试卷

（满分140分考试时间120分钟）

I.ListeningComprehension（25分）

SectionA（10分）

Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheend

ofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandtheques­

tionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefour

possibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhave

heard.

1.A.Pepper.B.Salt.C.Water.D.Flavour.

2.A.Thecouplehasoverslept.B.Theflightwasoverbooked.

C.Therewassevereweather.D.Amechanicalissueoccurred.

3.A.$155.B.$135.C.$165.D.$145.

4.A.Hewasoutofmoney.B.Hemisplacedhiswallet.

C.Hepaidbillslate.D.Hefeltstressedatwork.

5.A.Makingdetailedweekendplan.B.Whethertohavedinnertogether.

C.Reasonsforbeinginarush.D.Timingofdinneraroundafilm.

6.A.Hefailedthetest.B.Hemissedthetest.

C.Hegotadecentgrade.D.Heearnedthecredit.

7.A.Typinghispresentation.B.Overcominganxiety.

C.Attendingjobinterviews.D.Critiquinghisspeech.

8.A.ThemancooksIndianfoodfrequently.

B.Themandislikestherecommendedfood.

C.Thewomanseemstoenjoycomplexflavour.

D.ThewomantriedIndianmealstwoweeksago.

9.A.Getanewcomputer.B.Closebrowserwindows.

C.Addmorefreezingice.D.Purchasememorysticks.

10.A.Guestspreferbeertowine.B.Shecouldn'tdecideonthedrinks.

C.Havingvarieddrinkoptionsissafer.D.Biggroupsrequirelargequantitiesofdrinks.

SectionB(15)

Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereach

passageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandtheconversationwill

bereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefour

possibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhave

heard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Itshowedupinaknowledgefair.B.Itwasdesignedbyagroupofstudents.

C.Itwasmadeofrecycledmaterials.D.Itcouldworkwithoutthepowersource.

12.A.Speakandintroduceitself.B.Movearoundinalargearea.

C.Detectandavoidobstacles.D.Respondtovoicecommands.

13.A.Heisthehostoftheknowledgefair.B.Heearnsalotofmoneyastheprize.

C.HeuseselectronicskittobuildLarry.D.Heunderstandstheworkingsofrobots.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

14.A.Theytrytodiscoverthefullpictureoflifeintheuniverse.

B.Theystarttoemergeduetoenvironmentalproblems.

C.Theyfocusonlyonrareorendangeredspecies.

D.Theyareinterestedinthegraysidewalk.

15.A.Asanacademicsubjectthatfewareinterestedin.

B.Asanenjoyablelifestylechoiceforyoungpeople.

C.Asaprofitablecareerpursuedbyuniversitystudents.

D.Asagrowingenvironmentalmovementacrosssociety.

16.A.Visitmorenaturalhistorymuseums.

B.Makechangestowardsagreenerlifestyle.

C.Pursueacareerasaprofessional.

D.Contributetounderstandingthelifepuzzle.

Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

17.A.Theman'sfailureinfinalexams.B.Theman'scareerprospects.

C.Thewoman'snewemployment.D.Thewoman'spersonalstory.

18.A.Hehadtoofewinterviewsbecauseofheavycoursework.

B.Herejectedthecompanybecausehedislikedtheboss.

C.Hehadwaitedforamonthbeforereceivingtheoffer.

D.Hewasrejectedbythecompanyandfeltdepressed.

19.A.Themanshouldreadthejobadscarefully.

B.Themanshouldaskhisseniorfriendsforhelp.

C.Themanshouldtrytoselltheproductshimself.

D.Themanshouldexploretheemployer'sbusinessfully.

20.A.Memorizingfinancialknowledge.B.Solvingabusinesschallenge.

C.Presentinghispersonalqualities.D.Arrivingearlyattheinterview.

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA(10分)

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentand

grammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformof

thegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

TheDayISurvived

Ithadbeenrainingbucketsthatweek,andauthoritieshadissuedafloodwarning,thoughnotfor

whereIwas.Still,Ihadplacedsandbagsontheflooroutsidemygardendoorjustincase.

AsIwasdriftingofftosleep,Isuddenlyheardthesoundofrushingwater,(21)___Iwere

lyingbesideawaterfallinsteadofinmybedroom.WhenI(22)___(swing)mylegsoffthebed,

Iwasshockedbythesensationofcoldwaterlappingagainstmykneesandrisingfast.

(23)___(feel)mywayinthedarkness,Igrabbedmyphoneandturnedontheflashlight.

AsIsteppedoutofmybedroom,waterwasshootingthroughthegapsofthegardendoor.Thewater

(24)__havegoneoverthesandbags,Ithought.Allaroundme,mythingsbegantofloat:chairs,

bookshelves,andpiecesofmydrumset.

Iheardthegardendoorstartingtobreakdown(25)___thepressureoftheflood,andthewater

wasnowuptomywaist.Ibegantopanic.Inbarefeetandwithmyshorts(26)(glue)tomy

body,Istartedtowalktomyonlyescape:thedoorthatleadsupstairs.

Istruggledtothedoorandtriedtopullitopen,buttheforceofthewaterwouldn'tletmedoso.

Ilookedaroundandgrabbedabroom(27)___wasfloatingbehindme.Usingittopry(撬)

openthedoor,Imanagedtomakeagapofaboutafoot,justwideenough(28)___(force)

myselfthrough.Finally,Imadeitoutside.IfIhadwokenupjustafewminuteslater,Iwouldhave

drowned.Theentireneighborhoodwasdestroyedbytheflood.

Later,we(29)___(assure)thatsomethinglikethishappensonlyonceevery100years.I

hopeso.Itpainsmetosee(30)___wasoncealovely,cozystreetnowturnsintoawaterscape.

SectionB(10)

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,filineachblankwithaproperwordgiveninthe

box.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonemorewordthanyouneed.

A.conserveB.wrinklyC.stationaryD.exceptionalE.oddities

F.nursingG.timelyH.soundingI.generalizeJ.compriseK.

rules

TheCuriousWorldofBats

Notallbatsareunbelievablyadorable,liketheonebelow.Manyofthemhave31facesand

largeearsthathelpthem"see"inthedark,usingecholocation(回声

定位).Butallbatsare,withoutadoubt,32creatures.

Scientistsaretypicallyreluctantto33aboutbatsbecausethey

makeupsuchalargeanddiversegroupofwingedanimals.Withnearly1,500species,bats34

aboutone-fifthofallmammal(哺乳动物)speciesonEarth.Butonethingthatcanbesaidabout

themasagroupisthattheyare,innot-so-scientificterms,veryodd."Theybreakallthe35,"said

CoriLausen,abatexpertattheenvironmentalgroupWildlifeConservationSocietyCanada.

Beingabletoflyisjustoneoftheir36,sincemammalsrarelyfly.Apartfromthat,batscan

alsopushtheirheartratetoextremehighsandlows-asslowasonebeatperminute.Manybatspecies

cangointoaperiodofdeepsleep,knownas"torpor",forafewhoursadayorevenforweeksto37

energywhenit'scoldorfoodisunavailable.Andwhilemostsmallmammalshaveshortlivesand

lotsofbabies,somebatscanlivefortwodecadesormoreandtypicallyhavejustonebabyperyear.

Forhowmuchenergytheyneed,it'salsosurprisingthatmanybatspecies,includingmostof

thoseintheUS,relyoninsectsaloneforfood.Theyhavetoeatridiculousquantitiesofthem.Amom

thatis38ababycancatchmorethan4,000insectsinonenight.

Oddly,althoughbatscanfly,theycan'teasilytakeofffroma（n）39position,likemost

birdsandinsectsdo.That'sonereasonwhytheyhangupsidedown-batshavetogainthemomentum

theyneedbyfalling.nForthem,it'snotupsidedown,*'Fricksaid."It'sflight-sideready!"

Whilebatsremainhighlyunderstudiedrelativetobirdsandothermammals,scientistsare40

thealarm.InNorthAmerica,morethanhalfofallbatspeciesareatriskofseverepopulationdecline.

Climatechange,theysay,threatenstoonlyspeeduptheirextinction.

III.ReadingComprehension（45）

SectionA（15分）

Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,

B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Picturethis:you'reouttodinnerwithafriendwhoyouknowmakesalotmoremoneythanyou

do.Whenyouopenthe41,yourheartsinks.There'snotadishinsightthatislessthan$35,and

evenasoupisgoingtorunyou$18.Youprobablyvow（发誓）to42dollarpizzaslicesthe

restofthemonthtobalanceoutthisdinner.43,thistime,whatifyoujustturnedtoyourfriend,

closedthemenu,andsaid,"Sorry,Ihavetobehonest.Ican'taffordthis.Let'sgosomewhereelse?*'

That'stheideabehind"loudbudgeting",atrendthatcouldnotonlyrelieveyouofthe44

burden,buthelpyoudealwiththesesortsofstressfulsituationsbothmentallyandemotionally.Inan

agewheneverybodyisshowingoffnicethingsonsocialmediaand45tobesomethingthey're

not,itfeelssomewhatrevolutionarytojusttellthetruthaboutwhatyoucan'tafford.

ThetermwasfirstintroducedbyTikTok（抖音）comedianLukasBattle.Battleexplainedhis

conceptinaninterview:simplyput,loudbudgetingisbeing46aboutwhatyoudoanddon'twant

tospendmoneyon.Sincehisvideo,theconcepthascaughtonrapidlyamongthe47,whoare

pointingoutthatithascomeatasignificanttimewheneverythingisuncontrollablyexpensive.

It'snotjustaTikTokthingthough.Eventhoseinthefinancialservicesindustryareonboard

withthe48.NikolinaCuca,afinancialadvisor,saysthatshe'sseensocialmediaaddpressureto

herclients,causingthemtospend49onluxuryitems."Thereshouldbenoshameabouttryingto

matchyourspendingtoyourmeans.Thistrendhelpsyoungpeoplemoderatespendingby50the

ideaoflivingwithinbudgets."

Beyondjustsavingmoney,loudbudgetingisalsobringingpeoplecloser.Honestmoneytalks

leadtogreaterrespectamongfriendsandfamily.By51discussingmoneygoals,peopleare

creatingstrongerbondsbasedonmutualunderstandingforeachother'sfinancialsituations.Andper­

hapsthemostvaluablepartoftheloudbudgetingtrendisthatitprovidesasenseof52.For

example,ifyoutellafriendyouaretryingtocutbackspendingondrinksout,youaremuch53to

stickwiththegoalthanifyoujustkeepittoyourself.

Withitsfocusonbeingopen,spendingwisely,andbuilding54,loudbudgetingismorethan

justapassingtrend,butacoolwayfortheyoungergenerationto55theirfinances.Asmore

peopleadoptthisapproach,itislikelytostayabigpartofhowwehandlemoneyinthefuture.

41A.doorB.menuC.billD.wallet

42.A.appealtoB.leadtoC.sticktoD.objectto

43.A.OtherwiseB.MeanwhileC.ThereforeD.However

44.A.financialB.culturalC.physicalD.economical

45.A.refusingB.pretendingC.agreeingD.guaranteeing

46.A.worriedB.angryC.honestD.excited

47.A.maleB.femaleC.youngD.old

48.A.traditionB.truthC.treasureD.trend

49.A.belowtheirstandardsB.beyondtheirmeans

C.towardstheirgoalsD.despitetheirdifferences

50.A.normalizingB.criticizingC.memorizingD.visualizing

51.A.endlesslyB.intelligentlyC.openlyD.formally

52.A.belongingB.accountabilityC.flexibilityD.rigidity

53.A.lessmotivatedB.lessequippedC.morehesitantD.morelikely

54.A.connectionsB.businessC.habitatsD.reputation

55.A.losefaithinB.takechargeofC.doawaywithD.makeupfor

SectionB(22)

Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsor

unfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B.CandD.Choosethe

onethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

(A)

Whatmakesacertainpieceofwritinggreat?Well,itdependsonwhomyouask.Thereare,in

mymind,threedifferentreaders:casualreaders,litcritics,creativewriters.Theywouldsaythefol­

lowingaboutCharlotteBronte!sJaneEyre:

Casualreader:Jane'sstoryisveryrelatable,especiallytowomenwhosurvivedtheirteenage

years.Thestory'selementsofromance,mystery,andcoming-of-agemakeitenjoyabletoread.

Literarycritic:JaneEyrepullsinspirationfromtheGothicandromanticliterarytraditions.The

atmosphericsettingmirrorsJane'sinnerworldandservesasacharacteritself.

Creativewriter:Janehasanappealingcharacterandherpursuitofafulfillinglifeistimeless.

WhileJane'semotionsareoftenverbose(冗长的)，eachwordstillfeelsnecessaryinmostpas­

sages.

AlloftheseresponsesarereasonableinterpretationsofthegreatliteraryworkJaneEyre.What's

thedifferencebetweenthesethree?Thecasualreaderisprimarilyinterestedinthestory'srelatability

andentertainmentvalue;theliterarycritic,whoknowshowtoreadliteraturelikeaprofessor,looks

forwaystosituatethisworkinitsbroaderliterarycontext.

Thecreativewritermustdoboth:thejobofthecasualreaderandthejobofthecritic.He/she

engageswiththeworkonapersonallevelwhilealsoresearchingwhatmakesaworksuccessful.This

isReadingLikeaWriter(RLW),whichmeansbeingimpactedbyapieceofliteraturewhilein­

vestigatinghowthewriterdidit.Successfulworksofwritingsucceedfordifferentreasons-adistinc­

tivevoice,movingstorytelling,anempoweringmessage,etc.Writersdon'tmaketheachievement

randomly:theyearnitbycraftingeveryplotpointandcharacter,everylinebreak,withcareand

precision.It'suptoyoutopayattentiontothesecraftelements,thechoicesthewritermakesandhow

theycontributetotheworkasawhole.

Yes,readinglikeawriterisextrawork.Butit'snecessaryworktothewritingpractice.By

observingthestrategieswritersemploytotellconvincingstoriesorwriteengagingarguments,you

equipyourselfwiththeknowledgetoperformthesestrategiesyourself.

56.TheauthorcitesthreereaderresponsestoJaneEyre.

A.toarguethatthenovelispoorlywritten

B.toexplaindifferentreadingperspectives

C.toprovehowdetailedliteraryanalysiscanbe

D.toshowthemisinterpretationbycreativewriters

57.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmostprobablydemonstratesRLW?

A.Discussingfascinatingplotsandcharactersinanovel.

B.ExaminingtheliterarysourcesaGreekclassicdrawson.

C.Analyzingwhyashortstoryispopularandhowitisstructured.

D.Summarizingthemaineventsofashortstoryforaclassassignment.

58.Whatdoestheunderlinedpronoun"it"referto?

A.CareandprecisioninwritingB.Recognitionofworksassuccess

C.InvestigationofwritingstyleD.Characteranalysisthroughwords

59.TheauthorsuggestsRLWis"necessarywork"(para.7)becausereaderscan.

A.writelengthynovelslikeJaneEyreB.gainknowledgeinemployment

C.becomeprofessionalliterarycriticD.improvetheirownwritingcraft

(B)

Workplaceinjuriesstillhappen,InastatisticalreportproducedbySafeWorkAustralia,there

wereatotalof104,770personalinjuryclaimsforawork-relatedincidentlastyearalone.Themost

typicaltypeisrelatedtorepetitivebodymovements,followedbyunexpectedfallsandcontactwith

movingequipment.Prioritizinghealthandsafetyisessentialincreatingapositiveandproductive

workingenvironment.

ThemecfiantimelostacrossThisyear,workrelatedinjuriesanddiseaseWork-relatedmentalhealth

over100,000seriousclaimsiscosttheAustralianeconomyconditionshavethelongest

mediantimelostat

F077workingn

$61.8billionLV，weeks」

comparedto7for

representing4.1%ofGDP.otherclaims.

Maincausesofseriousclaims

13%

ofserious

claimsaredue

todiseases

ofseriousclaimsare

Of/Oduetoinjuries

Falls,tripsandslipsBeinghitbymovingobjects

Allowworkers•Assessyourworkplacefor・Walkbehindmovingequipment

totakewhenpossible.

regular

breaks.・Heavyobjects

shouldbestored

closetothe

Provideaccessfloor.

totraining

ensureaccessand

onhealthand•Makesureallobjects

usageofPersonal

safetypolicies.ProtectiveEquipment.aresecuredbeforeliftingthem.

References:Figuresintheaboveinfochartbasedondatafrom.au

60.Accordingtotheinfochart,workplaceinjuriesmayleadto__.

A.longleaveofabsenceatworkB.taxavoidanceforcompanies

C.nationwidesalaryreductionD.increasedmentalalertness

61.Whichgroupofpercentagesbestfitstheblanksnumbered1,2and3?

A.①17%；②24%；③38%B.①26%;43%;③18%

C.①78%；②23%；③％D.39%;②25%；③17%

62.Toensuresafetyintheworkplace,itissuggestedthatoneshould.

A.makethemselvescleanbeforeworkingB.wearsafetyequipmentwhennecessary

C.stretcharmsandlegsbeforeliftingobjectsD.receivepropertrainingontakingbreaks

(C)

Imaginethis.YouneedanimageofaballoonforaworkpresentationandturntoanAItext-to-

imagegenerator,likeMidjourneyorDALL-E,tocreateasuitableimage.Youentertheprompt（提

示词）"redballoonagainstabluesky"butthegeneratorreturnsanimageofanegginstead.

What'sgoingon?Thegeneratoryou'reusingmayhavebeen"poisoned".Whatdoesthismean?

Text-to-imagegeneratorsworkbybeingtrainedonlargedatasetsthatincludemillionsorbillionsof

images.Someofthegeneratorshavebeentrainedbyindiscriminatelyscrapinaonlineimages,many

ofwhichmaybeundercopyright.Thishasledtomanycopyrightinfringement（侵害）caseswhere

artistshaveaccusedbigtechcompaniesofstealingandprofitingfromtheirwork.

Thisisalsowheretheideaof"poison"comesin.Researcherswhowanttoempowerindividual

artistshaverecentlycreatedatoolnamed"Nightshade"tofightbackagainstunauthorisedimage

scraping.Thetoolworksbyslightlyalteringanimage'spixels（像素）inawaythatconfusesthe

computervisionsystembutleavestheimageunalteredtoahuman'seyes.Ifanorganizationthen

scrapesoneoftheseimagestotrainafutureAImodel,itsdatapoolbecomes"poisoned”.Thiscan

resultinmistakenlearning,whichmakesthegeneratorreturnunintendedresults.Asinourearlier

example,aballoonmightbecomeanegg.

Thehigherthenumberof"poisoned"imagesinthetrainingdata,thegreatertheimpact.Because

ofhowgenerativeAIworks,thedamagefrom"poisoned"imagesalsoaffectsrelatedpromptkey­

words.Forexample,ifa"poisoned"imageofaPicassoworkisusedintrainingdata,promptresults

formasterpiecesfromotherartistscanalsobeaffected.

Possibly,toolslikeNightshadecanbeabusedbysomeuserstointentionallyupload"poisoned"

imagesinordertoconfuseAIgenerators.ButtheNightshade'sdeveloperhopesthetoolwillmake

bigtechcompaniesmorerespectfulofcopyright.Itdoeschallengeacommonbeliefamongcomputer

scientiststhatdatafoundonlinecanbeusedforanypurposetheyseefit.

Humanrightsactivists,forexample,havebeenconcernedforsometimeabouttheindiscriminate

useofmachinevisioninwidersociety.Thisconcernisparticularlyseriousconcerningfacialrecog­

nition.Thereisaclearconnectionbetweenfacialrecognitioncasesanddatapoisoning,asbothrelate

tolargerquestionsaroundtechnologicalgovernance.Itmaybebettertoseedatapoisoningasan

innovativesolutiontothedenialofsomefundamentalhumanrights.

63.Theunderlinedword"scraping"（para.2）isclosestinmeaningto.

A.facilitatingB.collectingC.damagingD.polishing

64.Accordingtothepassage,addingpoisoneddatamight.

A.increasetheaccuracyofreturnedinformation

B.causeuserstoforgetthepromptkeywords

C.interferewiththetrainingofgenerativeAI

D.discriminateagainstgreatmasterpieces

65.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Datapoisoningissomehowjustifiedtodirectattentiontohumanrights.

B.Computerscientistshaslearnedtorespectthecopyrightofmostartists.

C.Nightshadeisbeingabusedbyhumanrightsactiviststorecognizefaces.

D.Theissueoftechnologicalgovernancehasarousedthelawyers1interest.

66.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.DataPoisoning:GovernmentEmpoweringCitizenstoProtectThemselves

B.DataPoisoning:AddressingFacialRecognitionIssuesAmongArtists

C.DataPoisoning:RisksandRewardsofGenerativeAIDataTraining

D.DataPoisoning:RestrictingInnovationorEmpoweringArtists

SectionC(8分)

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthe

box.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.

A.TheyhighlyrecognizedtheeffectivenessofTCM,especiallyitsuseinpaintreatment.

B.Evenwhendrinkingherbalmilktea,it'sbesttomakechoicesaccordingly.

C.Beingextensiveandfar-reaching,TCMisdeeplyconnectedwithChinesephilosophy.

D.OverseasstudentsofTCM,likePhan,arenotrare.

E.ThisledhertomajorinTCMatatraditionalmedicalschoolinChina.

F.ManyotherChinesemedicineinstitutionshaveadoptedsimilarstrategicinitiatives.

GlobalRiseofTCM

PhanThiKimChi'sconnectionwithTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)beganatanearly

age.GrowingupinasmallvillageinVietnam,itwasinconvenientforPhantotraveltohospitalsin

neighboringcities.Whenevershecaughtacoldorexperiencedaheadacheasachild,herfamily

wouldseekthehelpofalocalTCMpractitioner.67AccordingtoPhan,eventhoughTCMhas

longbeencommonlypracticedandacceptedinVietnam,findingagoodschooltolearnTCMin

Vietnamisnoteasy.

Asaforeignstudent,PhanfindstheTCMbasictheorycoursetobethemostchallengingonein

thecurriculum.68Itrequiresyearsoflearningandpracticetotrulyunderstandtheconceptsof

yinandyang,harmonybetweenhumanandnature,andthefiveelementsofwood,fire,earth,metal,

andwater.SometimessheeventranslatestheTCMvocabularyandscriptsintoVietnamesesoshe

canrememberandcomprehendthembetter.

69Accordingtoareport,thetotalnumberofinternationalstudentsstudyingTCMinChina

was8,187lastyear,withthelargestpopulationof6,441comingfromAsiancountries,followedby

832fromAfricaand432fromEurope.Also,manyChinesemedicaluniversitieshadprojectsthat

sentprofessorsoverseastoteachTCM.

TheboomingsituationofTCMisnotlimitedtoschoolsandclinics.Ithasalsobecomealifestyle

choiceformanyyoungpeople.Thereisatrendamongyoungpeopletoplacemoreemphasison

healthconditioningandpreservation.However,expertsremindthatTCMemphasizestheimportance

ofdiagnosingandtreatingbasedonidentifyingsyndromes(症状).Itisimpossibletoofferaone-

size-fits-allapproachtoallpatients.70

IV.Summarywriting(10)

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaand