2019年南京市中考英语试题(精校版-含答案)

36/362019年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷一、单项选择题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。1．（1分）Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribethegirlinthepicture？（）A．Crazy B．Curious C．Scared D．Confident2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Wendy，howlonghaveyouhadtheHuaweiP30Pro？﹣﹣﹣Acoupleofdays．I______itlastweek．（）A．bought B．buy C．willbuy D．havebought3．（1分）XinhuaZidian，ortheNewChineseDictionary，wasfirstpublished______1953．（）A．on B．in C．at D．for4．（1分）LastmonththestudentsinChangjiangRoadPrimarySchoolheldthe"TenYearsofGrowthCeremony"tocelebrate_____10thbirthdaytogether．（）A．they B．their C．them D．theirs5．（1分）Seeingthenewchangesinherhometown，Nanjing，Sandycould______believehereyes．（）A．properly B．highly C．nearly D．hardly6．（1分）"Putonyourcoat，______youwillcatchacold!"Thisiswhatmymumoftensaystome．（）A．and B．but C．or D．so7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣_______willtheJinniuLakeAnimalKingdombeopen？﹣﹣﹣Maybeinthesecondhalfofthisyear．（）A．When B．Who C．What D．Where8．（1分）TheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeamhasbroughthelpandhopetopeopleindisastersaroundtheworldsinceit______18yearsago．（）A．setup B．issetup C．wassetup D．willbesetup9．（1分）﹣﹣Iwonder_____．﹣﹣Someonewhocanmakemeabetterperson．（）A．whenyouoftenmeetyourfriends B．howyoumakeyourfriendshappy C．whoyouwanttomakefriendswith D．whereyouspendweekendswithfriends10．（1分）Readthesentence．"Icantellheranythingbecauseshecankeepasecret．"Theunderlinedword"because"isusedto_____．（）A．connectideas B．createnewwords C．showtime D．giveexamples11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholiday？﹣﹣﹣Yes，I'mplanningtotraveltoJiuzhaigou．I'mlookingforwardto_____thecolourfullakesandamazingwaterfalls．（）A．see B．seeing C．sees D．saw12．（1分）TinacomestoChinainordertoexperienceChinesecultureand_____whichuniversityisthebestforhertoattend．（）A．putout B．stayout C．findout D．runout13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Tomorrowismum'sbirthday．Let'sbuysomeflowersforher．﹣﹣﹣OK．Iknowshelike___best．（）A．dresses B．rings C．handbags D．roses14．（1分）Whichsentenceshouldbeputattheendoftheparagraphontheright？（）Iliketoseethemountains．Therearesomesmallmountainsandsometallmountains．Thesmallmountainsaregreenandhavelotsoftrees．________A．Themountainsaretall． B．Themountainsaretallandnice． C．Thenicemountainsareinterestingtolookat． D．Thetallmountainsarecoveredwithwhitesnow．15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Shallwegocampingtocelebrateourgraduation？﹣﹣﹣_____．Let'smakeaplanfirst．（）A．Noway B．Goodidea C．It'snothing D．Idon'tthink二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Doyouknowthatthe"HappyBirthdaytoYou"songisthefirstsongsunginouterspace？ApolloIXastronauts（1）itonMarch8.1969．ItisoneofthemostpopularEnglishsongsofalltime．Here'sthestorybehindit． ThesongwaswrittenbytwosistersfromKentucky，MildredandPattySmithHill．Itwasfirstpublishedunderthe（2）of"GoodMorningtoAll"in1893．Itwasusedasaclassroom（3）．Teacherssangiteachdaytowelcometheirstudentstotheclassroom．Thecomposer，MildredHill，wasaconcertpianist．HersisterPattySmithHillwrotetheoriginal（最初的）lyrics（（歌词）forthesongwhileshewasateacherinakindergarteninLouisville，Kentucky，whereMildredalso（4）．TheHillsisterscopyrighted（取得版权）theirsongonOctober16，1893．However，itappeared（5）theiragreementinRobertH．Coleman’ssongbookonMarch4，1924．Colemanchangedpratofthelyricstosay，"HappyBirthdaytoYou"，（6）thesongstillhaditsoriginaltitle．Thesongwasthenpublishedseveraltimesoverthenexttenyears，oftenwithsmall（7）inthelyrics．In1934，whenthesongwassungeverynightinaBroadwayMusical，anotherHillsister，Jessica，wenttocourt（法院）overthecopyrightproblemofthesong．Shewas（8）aboutthetheftofthesongandthefailuretopaytohersisters．She（9）hercase．TheHillfamilyownedtherightstothemelodyandhadtobe（10）everytimethesongwaspartofacommercial（商业的）production．TheHillsisters，whodevotedtheirlivestoeducatingchildren，couldneverimaginethatthesimplelittlesongwouldcontinuetoearnabout$2millioneveryyear．（1）A．savedB．wroteC．inventedD．sang（2）A．noticeB．orderC．titleD．law（3）A．partyB．greetingC．discussionD．test（4）A．taughtB．searchedC．forD．prepared（5）A．asB．underC．forD．without（6）A．althoughB．untilC．becauseD．after（7）A．chancesB．tasksC．changesD．signs（8）A．satisfiedB．gladC．curiousD．angry（9）A．lostB．wonC．heardD．dropped（10）A．paidB．praisedC．invitedD．warned三、阅读理解（共4小题；满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWILLTHEWORLDAT12：01AM．onJan.1，2019becompletelydifferentfromhowitwasat11：59p．monDec31，2018？Notreally．Butpeoplemakeabigdealofflipping（翻动）overthecalendar．Forexample，youmakeaNewYearresolution，apromisetoyourselfthatyou'lltrytobebetterintheyearahead．Maybethatmeansbeingnicertoyourfamilymembers，orreadingnewsmoreoften．Myresolutionistohaveapet．Myfavouritepetisinthepuzzleontheright．Trytofindit．THERULES1．Youmayonlymoveacrossordown．2．Yourpathmustspelloutrealwords!（1）SamEhrenwrotethispassageon． A．Jan.1，2019 B．Jan.1，2018 C．Dec.30，2018 D．Dec.31，2018（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"resolution"meaninthepassage？ A．Promise． B．Entertainment． C．Humour． D．Secret．（3）Fromthepuzzle，wecanfindthewriter'sfavouritepetisa． A．mouse B．dog C．cat D．birdB MikeIsaacandIarereportersofStudentDaily．ForthetopicsofournewspapernextmonthvisitedSunshineElementarySchoolonMay10．Weinterviewedsomestudentsandhereiswhattheysaid．（1）WhatdidMikeIsaacandthewritervisitSunshineElementarySchoolfor？ A．Forenvironmentprotection． B．Forwildlifeprotection． C．Forgoodmannersinschool． D．Fortopicsofthenewspaper．（2）WhatmaycausepeopletobemadatoneanotherinAndrewVargas'sopinion？ A．Losingmoreoxygen． B．Speakinginaloudvoice． C．Cuttingdownmoretrees． D．Huntingtigersformedicine．（3）Whotalkedabouthealth？ A．JoslynFrace． B．JaydenMitchell． C．AndrewVargas． D．JosephTruong．C Q：Atrecess（课间休息），Idon'tknowwhattodobecauseallmyfriendsareplayinggamesIdon'likeordon'twanttoplay．SoIendupstandingbymyselfatrecessdoingnothing．WhatshouldIdo？Alexrider．13．Bloomfield．N．J．A：Infact，recesswasmyleastfavoritepartoftheschooldayforGradesIto5．Iwasneverreallyintoplayingkickball．So，likeyou，Ispentmanydaysatrecessstandingalone．Takeadvantageoftheextratimeyouhave．Ilearnedthatreadingabookisthebestwaytopasstime，especiallyifitissunny．Booksaregoodforalonelyrecess，becausetheytakeyououtofyourworldandintoanother．Ifreadingisn'tyourthing，thentrymakingnewfriends．SomeotherthingsIwoulddoatrecesswerechessandpapercutting．Thosemightbeworthtrying．Maybetheteacherwhoiswatchingoverallthekidsneedssomeonetotalktoaswell．Whateveryouwanttodo，don'tletyourtimegotowaste．JohnnyHayes，15A：Doyoubelieveintimetravel，Alex？Becauseyoujustdraggedme40yearsintothepast．WhenIwas13，halfmyfriendsthrewthemselvesintokickballatrecess﹣whichwastoovigorous（剧烈的）formerightafterlunch．So，likeyou，Istoodaroundalot．Then，oneday，myteacher，Susie，askedme．"Whatdoyouwanttodo？Ihadnoanswerforher．Butsuddenly，itcametome：marbles!Iaskedafewfriends，andtheywerehappytojoinme．Now，I'mnotsuggestingyouplaymarbles，onlythatyouconsiderwhatyoufeellikedoingandcanmakeyouhappy．Andonelastidea：There'snoharmintryinggamesyourfendsareplayingthatyouthinkyouwon'tlike．Youmightjustsurpriseyourself．Philipgalanes，adult（1）Whoisaskingforadvice？ A．AlexRider． B．JohnnyHayes． C．Susie． D．PhilipGalanes．（2）OneofPhilipssuggestionsisto． A．readabook B．talktoateacher C．dowhatyoufeellikedoing D．standwithoutdoinganything（3）WhydoJohnnyandPhilipmentionthekickballgameattheirschools？ A．Toshowtheysharedsimilarexperiences． B．Toshowtheyweregoodatthekickballgame． C．ToencourageAlextomakeuseofthenewgame D．ToencourageAlextosurprisehimselfwithanewgame．（4）Whichpartofanewspapermaythispassagebetakenfrom？ A．ScienceStudy． B．ArtStyle． C．SportsWorld． D．TeenageProblem．D Scene1（ThesettingisaroominthepalaceoftheQueenofSheba．TheQueensitsatoneendoftheroomonachair．Zahrahstandsononesideofthechair．AmramisshowingsomesilkstotheQueen．）Amram：WouldyourMajestybegoodenoughtofeelthissilk？Seehowfineandsoftitis!（AmramcomesalittleclosertotheQueenandholdsoutsomepurplesilk，Shefeelsit．）Queen：Yes，itis．AndIlikethisbrightpurplecolorverymuch．（SheturnstoZahrah）Zahrah，whatdoyouthinkofit？Zahrah：Ilikeitverymuch，anditisagoodcolorforaqueen，yourMajesty．（Shefoldsupthesilkandputsittooneside．）Amram：Thekingofmyowncountry，thewiseKingSolomon，likesthisbrightpurplebetterthananyothercolor．Queen：Ihaveheardmanythingsaboutyourking．Amram：Heisagoodking，yourMajesty，andakindman．Allhispeoplelovehim．Queen：Ihavealsoheardthatheisverywise．Isittrue，Amram，thatKingSolomonunderstandswhatanimalssay？Amram：Itistrue，yourMajesty．Queen（Smiles）：It'sveryhardtobelieve．Amram：IfItoldyouwhathappenedonetimewhenIwaswiththeking，Ithinkyouwouldbelieveit．Queen：I'dliketohearyourstory．Amram：Well，onedayourkingandsomemenofhispalacewereridingonhorsebacktoanearbycity．Thekingwasridingaheadoftherestofus．Allatoncehepulledhishorsetostop．Helookeddownatthesandintheroad．Queen：Goon．Amram：Thenthekingturnedhishorseofftheroadandontothegrass．Hekepthishorseonthegrassalittlewaybeforeturningbackontotheroad．Queen：Didhesaywhyhestoppedandthenturnedhishorseofftheroad？Amram：KingSolomontoldushehadseensomeantshurryingalonginthesandoftheroad．Hesaidhehadheardthemsaytheywereafraidthatthehorseswouldwalkonthem．Queen（Surprised）：Andthatwaswhyyourmightykingturnedofftheroad？Amram（Proud）：Yes，yourMajesty．ThemightyKingSolomonstoppedtohearwhatthelittleantsinthesandweresaying．Heturnedofftheroadtosavethemfrombeinghurt．Queen：Thenhemustbeaswiseandaskindaspeoplesayheis．Amram：Nowyoucanbelieveit，can'tyou？Queen：Iwon'tfullybelieveituntilIseeandhearhimmyself，Amram．Amram：Thenwhydon'tyoucometoourcountryandpayhimavisit，yourMajest？Queen：Yes，IthinkIshalldothat，Amram．ButfirstImustthinkofawaytotestthiswiseking．Youmaygonow，Amram．Amram：Goodday，yourMajesty．（Hebacksaway）．（Curtain）（1）Wheredoesthisscenetakeplace？ A．Onthewaytoacity． B．Inaroomofapalace． C．Inthesandofaroad． D．Onthegrassneararoad．（2）Amramtoldthestoryofhiskingtoshow． A．KingSolomoniswiseandkind B．KingSolomonisafraidofants C．KingSolomonlooksafterhishorsewell D．KingSolomoncantalktoanimals（3）KingSolomonturnedhishorseofftheroadbecause． A．therewassandintheway B．thehorseneededtohavearest C．hewantedtoenjoythebeautythere D．hewantedtoavoidhurtingtheants（4）WhichofthefollowingwordsisusedtohelpreadersknowthefeelingoftheQueen？ A．Fine B．Surprised C．Proud D．Afraid（5）WhatmayhappennextaccordingtoScene1？ A．AmramwillrefusetoleavetheQueen'spalace． B．Zahrahwillcertainlykeepthepurplesilkforherself．C．KingSolomonwilltestwhetherAmram'sstoryistrue． D．TheQueenwillpayavisittoKingSolomon'scountry．四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为21-25的相应横线上。21．（1分）Helentreatsherstudentsina（耐心的）andunderstandingway．22．（1分）Sinceitwillberainytomorrow，wehaveto（选择）adifferenttimetogojogging．23．（1分）（最近），citizensinLuhehavegotthechancetoexperienceaself﹣servicestore．24．（1分）Johnwillhavetorunveryfastto（打破）theschool100﹣metreracerecordinthesportsmeeting．25．（1分）TheBookofPoetry，theearliestcollectionofpoems，isofgreatvalueinChinese（历史）．B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为26-30的相应横线上。26．（1分）﹣﹣Whereareourseats，Henry？﹣﹣﹣Weshouldsitinthe（five）row．27．（1分）TikTok，whichis（sudden）everywhereontheInternet，ismakingitswayintoourlives．28．（1分）Wemightnolonger（need）papermoneyonedaybecauseofWeChatWalletandAlipay．29．（1分）There（be）manythingstoenjoyabouttraveling，includingthenaturalbeautyanddeliciousfood．30．（1分）Itisreportedthatthousandsofrunningfriendsfrom25（country）tookpartin2019NanjingJiangningMarathon．C）请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为（1）-（5）的相应横线上。31．（5分）bigcities，warm，Inorderto，since，howSimon：HeyAnna．ThisisSimon，callingfromtheOldTownofLijiang!Anna：HiSimon!YouarealreadyinLijiang!Greattohearyou!So（1）doyouliketheOldTownthere？Simon：Oh，weloveitverymuch．Youknow，itissodifferentfrom（2）．Anna：Really？Howlongareyoustayingthere？Simon：Fourdays，（3）mydadhastogobacktoworknextMonday．WearrivedyesterdayandvisitedtheOldTown．Tomorrowwe'regoingtoYulongSnowMountain．（4）savetime，we'retakingthecablecarupthere．Ifwestillhavetime，we'replanningtoseeBlueMoonValleyandYakMeadow．Anna：Soundsgreat!Oh，don'tforgetit'smuchcolderonSnowMountain．Besuretokeep（5）!Simon：Thanks!We'rebringingsweatersandcoatswithus，soIhopewe'llbeOK．I'llseeyouinafewdays!Talktoyousoon．五、阅读填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）A）请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56-65小题的空格里填入个最恰当的单注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为（1）-（10）的相应横线上。32．（10分）Thoughtimeshavechanged，fallingasleepinclassisstillacommonoccurrence（常事）amongteenagers．Whydostudentssometimesfallasleepinclass？Anobviousreasonislackofsleep．However，therearealsocausesforgettingtoolittlesleep．Homeworkisadailyoccurrenceformoststudents，onethatcantakethreetofourhourspernight．Ateenagerwhowantstobeabletotakepartinanyactivitybesideshomeworkmuststayuplatetofiteverythingin．Clubactivities，sports，computer﹣gameplaying，andTVviewing．forexample，allcontributeto（促成）teenshavinglesstimeforbothhomeworkandsleep．Sometimesteenslacksleepbecauseofafter﹣schooljobsthataretakenontoearnextramoneyforcollege，familyexpenses，orsimplyforclothes．Physicalproblemsareanotherfactorthatcancausestudentstofallasleepinclass．Forexample，insomnia，whichmaykeepastudentupatnight，causingexhaustion（疲惫不堪）duringclasshours，isaseriousproblemthatmayrequiremedicalattention．Medicalevidencealsosupportstheideathateachpersonhasabodyclockthathelpstodecidehisorhersleeppattern．Unluckily，thesebodyclocksdonotalwaysworkaccordingtoschooltimetables．Theeffectsoffallingasleepinclasscanbequiteserious．Firstofall，sleepinginclassisnotagoodwaytoendear（使受喜爱）yourselftoteachers．Inaddition，itishighlypossiblethatotherstudentsmaymakejokesaboutthosewhosleepinclass．However，themostharmfuleffectofsleepinginclassismissingoutonimportantpoints．Inthelongrun，sleepersmayendupfailingclasses．Sinceteensareprobablynotgoingtodealwiththeproblem，fallingasleepinclasswillprobablyremainanall﹣too﹣commonoccurrence．Itwillcontinueuntilmoreteensfindawaytobalancetheirpersonalandsocialliveswithschoolandwork，whilestillfindingenoughtimetosleep．IntroductionTimeshavechange，（1）fallingasleepinclassisstillquitecommon．CausesLackofsleep◆To（2）doingtheirhomework，studentsmayhavetoworkthreetofourhourseverynight．◆To（3）homeworkwithactivities，studentsmaystayuplate．◆Tosparetimeforafter﹣schooljobs，studentsmaynothave（4）timetosleep．Physicalproblems◆Insomniamay（5）studentsfallingasleepatnight．◆Students'bodyclocksdonotalways（6）theirschooltimetables．Effects◆Studentssleepinginclassmaynotbe（7）bytheirteachers．◆Studentswhosleepinclassrunthe（8）ofbeinglaughedat．◆Studentswhosleeptoomuchinclassmaymissoutonimportantknowledgeand（9）intheirstudy．ConclusionTheproblemwillnotbe（10）untilteenagerscanmanagetheirlives，dealwiththeirschoolandwork，andthenstillhavetimetosleep．B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为（1）-（10）的相应位置上。33．（10分）Chinesewritingisoneoftheworld'sgreatestwritingsystems．Itismorew（1）inusethanalphabetic（字母的）writingsystems．Morethanhalfoftheworld'sbooksarewritteninChinese，includinghistoricalwritingsandnovels，alongwithwritingsongovernmentandlaw．Atthebeginning，writtenChinesewasapicture﹣based1（2）．Itdatesbackseveralthousandyearstotheu（3）ofanimalbonesandshellsonwhichsymbolswerecarved（刻）byancientChinesepeople．Someoftheancientsymbolscanstillbeseenint（4）hanzi．BytheShangDynasty，thesesymbolshadbecomeawell﹣developedwritingsystem，Overtheyears，thesystemdevelopedintodifferentforms，asitwasatimewhenpeoplewered（5）geographically，leadingtodifferentdialects（方言）andcharacters．This，however，c（6）underEmperorQishihuangoftheQinDynasty．EmperorQinshihuangunited（统一）thesevenmajorstatesintoonecountrywheretheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection．Thatwritingsystemwasofgreati（7）inunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture．Eventoday，nomatterwhereChinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak，theycanallstillc（8）inwriting．WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmethodtoc（9）China'spresentwithitspast．PeopleinmoderntimescanreadtheclassicworkswhichwerewrittenbyChineseinancienttimes．Today，ChinesewritingsystemisstillanimportantpartofChineseculture，AsChinaplaysag（10）roleintheworld，anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciate（欣赏）China'sculturethroughthisamazinglanguage．WrittenChinesespreadsChineseculturewhereveritgoes．六、书面表达（满分15分）34．（15分）假如你是李华，在网上看到英国B公司为正在开发的一款提高英语写作能力的应用软件（app）征集网友建议．请根据网上的征集信息，用英语给该公司写一封电子邮件．IDEASNEEDEDBritechisnowdesigninganappthathelpslearnerswiththeirEnglishwriting．Theappistohelplearnersexploreideas，organizethemandwritethemdown．Yourideasareneeded！Here'swhattodo：Writetoshareyourideas!Feelfreetobecreative！Pleaseletusknow：●What'sthenameoftheapp？●Whatproblemdoestheappsolve？●Whatdoestheappdo？Contactusatappdesign@Britechcom注意1．内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥．2．词数80左右（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）．3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等．DearSirorMadam，ThanksfordesigninganappforEnglishwriting．YoursLiHua

2019年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。1．（1分）Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribethegirlinthepicture？（）A．Crazy B．Curious C．Scared D．Confident【分析】下面哪一个可以用来描述照片中的女孩？我认为我会在考试中取得好成绩．【解答】Crazy疯狂的；curious好奇的；scared吓人的；confident自信的，根据意思：下面哪一个可以用来描述照片中的女孩？我认为我会在考试中取得好成绩．可知是自信的．故选：D．【点评】此题考查形容词词义辨析，首先理解图片意思，结合选项，仔细分析，可得出答案．2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Wendy，howlonghaveyouhadtheHuaweiP30Pro？﹣﹣﹣Acoupleofdays．I______itlastweek．（）A．bought B．buy C．willbuy D．havebought【分析】﹣温迪，你买华为P30Pro有多久了？﹣几天．我上周买的．【解答】根据句意：﹣温迪，你买华为P30有多久了？﹣几天．我上周买的．lastweek说明是一般过去时．故选：A．【点评】熟悉一般过去时的用法，结合题意，给出答案．3．（1分）XinhuaZidian，ortheNewChineseDictionary，wasfirstpublished______1953．（）A．on B．in C．at D．for【分析】《新华字典》，又称《新汉语词典》，1953年首次出版．【解答】考查介词．A．on在具体某一天．B．in在某年某月．C．at在几点．D．for为了．根据1953可知，在某年用介词in．故选：B．【点评】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．4．（1分）LastmonththestudentsinChangjiangRoadPrimarySchoolheldthe"TenYearsofGrowthCeremony"tocelebrate_____10thbirthdaytogether．（）A．they B．their C．them D．theirs【分析】上个月，长江路小学的学生们举行了"十年成长典礼"，共同庆祝他们的10岁生日．【解答】根据意思：上个月，长江路小学的学生们举行了"十年成长典礼"，共同庆祝他们的10岁生日．birthday名词，前面加形容词性物主代词．故选：B．【点评】此题考查物主代词，在熟知物主代词意思用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案．5．（1分）Seeingthenewchangesinherhometown，Nanjing，Sandycould______believehereyes．（）A．properly B．highly C．nearly D．hardly【分析】看到家乡南京的新变化，桑迪简直不敢相信自己的眼睛．【解答】properly可能地；highly高度地；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不．根据意思：看到家乡南京的新变化，桑迪简直不敢相信自己的眼睛．故选：D．【点评】此题考查副词词义辨析，在熟知副词意思用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案．6．（1分）"Putonyourcoat，______youwillcatchacold!"Thisiswhatmymumoftensaystome．（）A．and B．but C．or D．so【分析】"穿上外套，否则你会感冒的！"这就是我妈妈经常对我说的话．【解答】and和，并且，but但是，or或者，否则，so所以；结合句意""穿上外套，否则你会感冒的！"这就是我妈妈经常对我说的话"可知，要填"否则"，其它选项句意不通．故选：C．【点评】考查连词．要根据连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案．7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣_______willtheJinniuLakeAnimalKingdombeopen？﹣﹣﹣Maybeinthesecondhalfofthisyear．（）A．When B．Who C．What D．Where【分析】﹣﹣﹣金牛湖动物王国什么时候开放？﹣﹣﹣也许是今年下半年吧．【解答】when何时；who谁；what什么；where在哪里；根据意思：金牛湖动物王国什么时候开放？也许是今年下半年吧．故用when．故选：A．【点评】此题考查疑问副词，熟知所给疑问副词意思用法，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案．8．（1分）TheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeamhasbroughthelpandhopetopeopleindisastersaroundtheworldsinceit______18yearsago．（）A．setup B．issetup C．wassetup D．willbesetup【分析】中国国际搜救队自18年前成立以来，为世界各地的灾民带来了帮助和希望．【解答】根据句意"中国国际搜救队自18年前成立以来，为世界各地的灾民带来了帮助和希望"可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/weredone．故选：C．【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Iwonder_____．﹣﹣﹣Someonewhocanmakemeabetterperson．（）A．whenyouoftenmeetyourfriends B．howyoumakeyourfriendshappy C．whoyouwanttomakefriendswith D．whereyouspendweekendswithfriends【分析】﹣我想知道你想和谁交朋友．﹣能使我成为更好的人的人．【解答】句意：﹣我想知道你想和谁交朋友．﹣能使我成为更好的人的人．根据答语"能使我成为更好的人的人"，可知问句应该是在询问人，A项询问时间；B项询问方式；D项询问地点，都不对，只有C项在询问人．故选：C．【点评】宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析．宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境具体分析．注意简单句形式．10．（1分）Readthesentence．"Icantellheranythingbecauseshecankeepasecret．"Theunderlinedword"because"isusedto_____．（）A．connectideas B．createnewwords C．showtime D．giveexamples【分析】读这个句子"我什么都能告诉她因为她能保守秘密"．下划线的单词"因为"用于"连接想法"．【解答】connectideas"连接想法"；createnewwords"创建新词"；showtime"表演时间"；giveexamples"举例子"，四者都是动词短语．由题干"读这个句子"我什么都能告诉她因为她能保守秘密"．下划线的单词"因为"用于"连接想法"．"可知，空格是"连接想法"，用connectideas，因此答案应是connectideas．故选：A．【点评】本题考查动词短语的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholiday？﹣﹣﹣Yes，I'mplanningtotraveltoJiuzhaigou．I'mlookingforwardto_____thecolourfullakesandamzingwaterfalls．（）A．see B．seeing C．sees D．saw【分析】﹣你有什么假期计划吗？﹣是的，我计划去九寨沟旅游．我期待着看到色彩斑斓的湖泊和宁静的瀑布．【解答】根据句意：﹣你有什么假期计划吗？﹣是的，我计划去九寨沟旅游．我期待着看到色彩斑斓的湖泊和宁静的瀑布．可知考查lookforwardtodoing期待做某事．故选：B．【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．12．（1分）TinacomestoChinainordertoexperienceChinesecultureand_____whichuniversityisthebestforhertoattend．（）A．putout B．stayout C．findout D．runout【分析】蒂娜来中国是为了体验中国文化，找出哪所大学最适合她．【解答】putout扑灭，stayout留在户外，findout发现，找出，runout用光，根据句意"蒂娜来中国是为了体验中国文化，找出哪所大学最适合她"可知，要用"找出，发现"，其它选项语意不通．故选：C．【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Tomorrowismum'sbirthday．Let'sbuysomeflowersforher．﹣﹣﹣OK．Iknowshelike___best．（）A．desses B．rings C．handbags D．roses【分析】﹣﹣﹣明天是妈妈的生日．我们给她买些花吧．﹣﹣﹣好吧，我知道她最喜欢玫瑰【解答】dress套装；ring戒指；handbag手提包；rose玫瑰，根据意思：明天是妈妈的生日．我们给她买些花吧．好吧，我知道她最喜欢玫瑰．故选：D．【点评】此题考查名词词义辨析，熟知名词意思与用法，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案．14．（1分）Whichsentenceshouldbeputattheendoftheparagraphontheright？（）Iliketoseethemountains．Therearesomesmallmountainsandsometallmountains．Thesmallmountainsaregreenandhavelotsoftrees．________A．Themountainsaretall． B．Themountainsaretallandnice． C．Thenicemountainsareinterestingtolookat． D．Thetallmountainsarecoveredwithwhitesnow．【分析】我喜欢看山．有一些小山还有一些高山．小山是绿色的，有许多树．高山被白雪覆盖着．【解答】作者说他喜欢山．提到了两种山：小山和大山，也就是高山．前面已经介绍了小山的情况，后边接着就应该介绍大山的情况．所以应该选择是D，意思是"大山被白雪覆盖着"．用be+PP；选项A，B，C的主语都是山．很显然，并没有侧重描写高山．故选：D．【点评】看清楚文章的结构，就知道接下来作者要表达什么，所以就能够做出正确的选择．15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Shallwegocampingtocelebrateourgraduation？﹣﹣﹣_____．Let'smakeaplanfirst．（）A．Noway B．Goodidea C．It'snothing D．Idon'tthink【分析】﹣﹣我们去野营庆祝毕业好吗？﹣﹣好主意．我们先做个计划吧．【解答】本句考查情景对话，A．Noway没门，不行．根据Let'smakeaplanfirst可知错误，排除A选项；B．好主意．正确；C．没什么，错误，排除C选项；D．我不认为，错误，排除D选项．句意：好主意．我们先做个计划吧．故选：B．【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，仔细的分析，根据对话的情境，认真的考虑，做出准确的答案．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【分析】本文说的是《祝你生日快乐》这个首歌．文章介绍了这首歌曲的作者、创作背景，以及围绕这首歌的版权问题产生的一系列问题，及其结果．【解答】1．D考查动词．saved拯救；wrote写；invented发明；sang唱歌．根据上文"Doyouknowthatthe"HappyBirthdaytoYou"songisthefirstsongsunginouterspace"可知，你知道《生日快乐歌》这首歌是第一首在外太空被唱的歌曲吗？阿波罗九号宇航员在1969年3月8日演唱了这首歌．故选D．2．C考查名词．notice通知；order命令，菜单；title名称，标题；law法律．根据语境可知，这首歌于1893年首次以《大家早上好》为标题发行．故选C．3．B．考查名词．party聚会（党）；greeting问候；discussion讨论；test测验．根据下文"Teacherssangiteachdaytowelcometheirstudentstotheclassroom"可知，它被用于课堂问候语．老师每天唱着它，恭候同学们来到教室．故选B．4．A．考查动词．taught教；searched搜索；for（介词）为了；prepared准备．根据语境可知，最初的歌词是由她妹妹帕蒂•斯密斯•希尔写的．她妹妹在肯塔基州路易斯威尔市的一所幼儿园当老师，米尔德里德也在那里教学．故选A．5．D．考查介词．as作为；under在……下面；for为了；without没有．根据上文"TheHillsisterscopyrighted（取得版权）theirsongonOctober16，1893"可知，希尔姐妹在1893年10月16日取得她们歌曲的版权．但是似乎在罗伯特•科尔曼于1924年3月4日在未经她们允许的情况下在自己的歌曲集中更改了部分歌词，例如"祝你生日快乐"．故选D．6．A．考查连词．although尽管；until直到；because因为；after在……之后．根据语境可知，尽管这首歌还是原来的标题，但是似乎罗伯特•科尔曼于1924年3月4日在未经她们允许的情况下在自己的歌曲集中更改了部分歌词，例如"祝你生日快乐"．故选A．7．C．考查名词．chances机会；tasks任务；changes改变；signs标识．根据语境可知，这首歌在后来的十年中出版了多次，每次歌词都做了稍稍改动．故选C．8．D．考查形容词．satisfied满意；glad高兴；curious好奇的；angry生气的．根据上文"anotherHillsister，Jessica，wenttocourtoverthecopyrightproblemofthesong"可知，希尔的另一个妹妹杰西卡，就这首歌的版权问题诉诸法院．她对盗用这首歌，并且未向她姐妹们支付金钱感到愤怒．故选D．9．B．考查动词．lost失去；won赢得；heard听说；dropped跌落．根据下文"TheHillfamilyownedtherightstothemelodyandhadtobe（10）everytimethesongwaspartofacommercial（商业的）production"可知，她赢得官司．希尔一家取得了这首歌曲的版权，并且每次在这首歌用于商业目的时她们要获取报酬．故选B．10．A．考查动词（过去分词）．paid