山东省泰安市肥城市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案解析）

2023-2024学年度上学期期末考试八年级英语试题本试卷分四部分。总计10页。共150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项:请将选择题答案填写在“选择题答题栏”中,其他答案直接写在答题纸上。第一部分听力(一)听句子,选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。1.A.I’mfine.B.Yes,sure.C.Youarewelcome.2.A.No,itisn’t.B.Yes,itwill.C.No,itdoesn’t.3.A.Welldone.B.Goodidea.C.Seeyoulater.4.A.It’sinteresting.B.Yes,Ido.C.Yes,itis.5.A.Youwereinmybarbershop.B.Iwashavingmyhaircut.C.No.Idon’tknow.(二)听五段对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。6.Whowilltakeouttherubbish?A.Peter.B.Lucy.C.Nobody.7.WhoborrowedTony’sbikeyesterday?A.Peter.B.Lily.C.John.8.Whenisthetest?A.OnMonday.B.OnSunday.C.OnSaturday.9.Howlonghasthegirlhadthetoybear?A.For16years.B.For9years.C.For7years.10.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheshirt?A.It’stoosmall.B.It’sgreat.C.It’stoobright.(三)听两段长对话,选择正确答案,每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。听第一段对话,回答11~13小题。11.WhatdoesDavidthinkofthesong?ABeautiful.B.Boring.C.Exciting.12.Howlonghasthegroupbeensinging?A.Forthreeyears.B.Forfouryears.C.Forsixyears.13.Wherearethemembersofthegroupfrom?A.They’refromChongqing.B.They’refromHunan.C.TwoofthemarefromChongqingandtheothersarefromHunan.听第二段对话,回答14~16小题。14.Whereisthemovietheater?A.NearMike’shouse.B.NearMikeandAnn’sschool.C.NearAnn’shouse.15.HowmanytimeshasMikebeentothemovietheater?A.Never.B.Once.C.Twice.16.Whycan’tMikegotothemovietheaterthisevening?A.Becausehehastotakeadancelesson.B.BecausehehastotakeamusiclessonC.Becausehehastotakeanactinglesson.(四)听短文,回答下面4个问题,选择正确答案,短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时问阅读下面4个小题。17.WheredoesDavidlive?A.NearaparkB.Nearalake,C.Nearariver.18.WhatdidDavidoftendoonweekends?A.HeoftenwentswimmingB.Heoftenwentfishing.C.Heoftenwentforawalk.19.Whenwasthefactorybuilt?A.Halfayearago.B.Oneyearago.C.Twoyearsago002E20.Whatkindoffactorywasbuiltnearthelake?A.Apaperfactory.B.Acrayonfactory.C.Acarfactory.(五)听短文,根据短文内容填表格。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面表格。答题完毕后,请将答案填写在答题纸相应位置。PersonsThingsJack,theyoungestchildSeveralold_______andclothes.Lucy,themiddlechildSomesofttoysfromher_______andoldbooks.Tina,the_______childMusicCDsandsomeclothes.DadSometools,some_______hedidn’tlistento,somecomputerpartsandsoon.MumSomehandbags,shoes,clothesandold_______.第二部分完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。Whentalkingaboutlivestreaming(网络直播),youmightthinkofbeautifulbloggers(博主)andmoviestars.ButZengQinghuan,a30-yearoldfromLoudi,Hunan,has___1___herwholevillageintoalivestreamingroom,tohelppeopleliveabetterlife.___2___as“XiangmeiXinbao”onDouyin,Zengnowhasgot___3___40million“likes(赞)”.Duringthepasttwo-and-a-halfyears,shehaspostedabout370shortvideos,___4___thecultureandlifeofpeopleinherhometown.She___5___localfarmproducts(农品)throughlivestreamingandhasmademorethan100millionyuan.Zengusedtostudyandworkinbigcities.Shereturnedtohervillageto___6___hersickgrandmother,___7___laterfoundthatshecouldalsobuildacareer(事业)there.Zenghopesherexperiencecanencouragemoreyoungpeopletoreturntotheirhometownsandmakea___8___.Sheplanstohelptrain100socialmediainfluencers(网红)forherhometowninthreeyears,andnowtwovillageshave___9___theproject.“Soontherural(农村的)areaswillbecomeabigstage,andbeinga___10___willbeseenasanicejob,too,”saidZeng.1.A.built B.turned C.worked2.A.Looked B.Dressed C.Known3.A.just B.soon C.almost4.A.showing B.finding C.taking5.A.teaches B.sells C.searches6.A.carefor B.talkwith C.pickup7.A.if B.so C.but8.A.mistake B.difference C.decision9.A.takenpartin B.takecareof C.gotonwith10.A.farmer B.waiter C.doctor【答案】1.B2.C3.C4.A5.B6.A7.C8.B9.A10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了湖南娄底人曾庆欢大学毕业后回到村庄，把自己的村子变成了一个直播间，帮助村民过上更好的生活的故事。【1题详解】句意：但来自湖南娄底的30岁女孩曾庆欢却把整个村子变成了一个直播室，以帮助人们过上更好的生活。built建立；turned变成；worked工作。o...“把……变成……”，固定搭配，故选B。【2题详解】句意：曾在抖音上被称为“湘妹心宝”，现在拥有近4000万个“赞”。Looked观看；Dressed打扮；Known知道。knownas“被认为，被称为”，固定搭配，符合语境，故选C。【3题详解】句意：曾在抖音上被称为“湘妹心宝”，现在拥有近4000万个“赞”。just仅仅，只有；soon很快；almost几乎。根据“Zengnowhas...40million‘likes(赞)’.”可知，此处指拥有近4000万个“赞”，almost符合题意，故选C。【4题详解】句意：在过去的两年半里，她发布了大约370个短视频，展示了家乡人民的文化和生活。showing展示；finding发现；taking拿。根据“shehaspostedabout370shortvideos...thecultureandlifeofpeopleinherhometown.”以及常识可知，视频内容展示家乡人民的文化和生活，故选A。5题详解】句意：她通过直播销售当地农产品，收入已超过1亿元。teaches教；sells卖；searches调查。根据“She...localfarmproducts(农品)throughlivestreamingandhasmademorethan100millionyuan.”可知，此处指售卖农产品，故选B。【6题详解】句意：她回到村里照顾生病的祖母，但后来发现她也可以在那里建立事业。carefor关心，照料；talkwith交谈；pickup捡起。根据空后“hersickgrandmother”可知，此处指照顾生病的祖母，故选A。【7题详解】句意：她回到村里照顾生病的祖母，但后来发现她也可以在那里建立事业。if如果；so所以；but但是。根据“Shereturnedtohervillageto...hersickgrandmother,...laterfoundthatshecouldalsobuildacareer(事业)there.”可知，前后两句话为转折关系，应用but，故选C。【8题详解】句意：曾希望她的经历能激励更多的年轻人回到家乡，有所作为。mistake错误；difference不同；decision决定。根据“encouragemoreyoungpeopletoreturntotheirhometownsandmakea...”可知，是希望年轻人能有所作为，makeadifference“有影响，起作用”，固定搭配，故选B。【9题详解】句意：她计划在三年内帮助家乡培训100名社交媒体网红，现在已有两个村庄参与了该项目。takenpartin参加；takecareof照顾；gotonwith与……和睦相处。根据“andnowtwovillageshave...theproject.”可知，此处指已有两个村庄参与了该项目，故选A。【10题详解】句意：很快，农村地区将成为一个大舞台，当农民也将被视为一份不错的工作。farmer农民；waiter侍者；doctor医生。根据“Soontherural(农村的)areaswillbecomeabigstage,andbeinga...willbeseenasanicejob,too,”可知，此处指农民也将被视为一份不错的工作。故选A。第三部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AJennywantedtoencouragestudentstoreadmorefamousbooks,soshedecidedtoputanintroductiontosomeinterestingchildren’sstorybooksintheschoolnewspaper.TheLittlePrince(《小王子》)isafamousworkwrittenbyFrenchwriterAntoineSaintExupery.Inthebook,thelittleprinceleaveshisownplanettoexploretheuniverse(宇宙).Inhisjourney,hefindsthattheadultworldisreallystrangeandboring.Finally,hegoesbacktohisplanetwhichisfulloflove.Thebookisreallypopularthroughouttheworld.Charlotte’sWeb《夏洛特的网》)isafamouschildren’snovelwrittenbyAmericanwriterERWhite.ThenoveltellsthestoryofapignamedWilburandhisfriendshipwithaspidernamedCharlotteonafarm.WhenWilburisindangerofbeingkilledforhismeatbythefarmer,CharlottewritesmessagestopraiseWilburinherwebandsaveshim.Wilburbecomesfamousinthevillageandheissafeintheend.Whenitcameoutin1952,thebookwaswelcomedbybothadultsandchildren.Anditisstillverypopulartoday.TheMiraculousJourneyofEdwardTulane(《爱德华的奇妙之旅》)isa2006novelwrittenbyKateDiCamillo.ThebookisaboutanunusualjourneyofaChinarabbitnamedEdwardTulane.Hetravelsfromoneplacetoanother,meetingmanypeople.Duringhisjourney,helearnstoloveandfinallyfindsloveagain.11.Jennyprobablyworksfor________.A.theschoolnewspaper B.theradiostation C.thechildren’smagazine D.theschoolTVstation12.Whatdoesthelittleprincefindinhisjourney?A.Theworldisfulloflove. B.Hisownplanetisdangerous.C.Thechildrenworldispeaceful. D.Theadultworldisstrangeandboring.13.WhichisthemaincharacterinTheMiraculousJourneyofEdwardTulane?A.Apig. B.AChinarabbit. C.Aspider. D.Amonkey.14.Thethreechildren’sstorybooksallhavetodowith________.A.health B.invention C.childhood D.love【答案】11.A12.D13.B14.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些有趣的儿童故事书。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据“soshedecidedtoputanintroductiontosomeinterestingchildren’sstorybooksintheschoolnewspaper.”可知她决定在校报上介绍一些有趣的儿童故事书，可推知她可能在校报工作。故选A。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“hefindsthattheadultworldisreallystrangeandboring”可知他发现成年人的世界真的很奇怪也很无聊。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThebookisaboutanunusualjourneyofaChinarabbitnamedEdwardTulane”可知《爱德华的奇妙之旅》的主角是一只中国兔子。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据“Finally,hegoesbacktohisplanetwhichisfulloflove.”“ThenoveltellsthestoryofapignamedWilburandhisfriendshipwithaspidernamedCharlotteonafarm”以及“Duringhisjourney,helearnstoloveandfinallyfindsloveagain.”可知这三部小说都和爱有关。故选D。BSwimmersWantedAreyougoodatswimming?Doyoulikekids?Canyougivethemguidanceonswimmingonweekends?Comeandjoinus.CallMaryat130-9785formoreinformation.ChessClubDoyoulikeplayingchess?Doyouwanttoplaychesswell?Mr.Smithcanteachyou.YoucancomehereeveryFridayafternoonfrom13:00to16:00.Tel:623-1904Address:SixthAvenue,CityParkWelcometoOurChineseClubLearnwithsongs,storiesandgamesingreatChinese.YourChinesecanbetaughtonline,atourschoolcluboratalocalChineseClubCenter.YoucanlearnChineseafterschoolorlunchtime.WecanprovideexcellenttrainingandsupplieswiththebestresourcesfromChina.ComeandjointheChineseClubnow.Time:FromMondaytoSaturdayEmail:JackieChen@cjclub.comMusiciansWantedHi,everyone,areyouamusicfan?Doyouwanttolearnmusic,singordance?Canyouplayanymusicalinstruments?WelcometoourPopBand,from18:00to20:00onweekends.Pleasesendane-mailtomusic@hotmailcom.15.Theunderlinedword“guidance”means“________”inChinese.A.指导 B.材料 C.设备 D.讲座16.JudylivesfarfromtheChineseClubCenter.WhatshouldshedoifshewantstolearnChinese?A.SheshouldgotoalocalClub. B.Sheshouldlearnafterschoolorlunchtime.C.SheshouldgotoherschoolChineseClub. D.Sheshouldlearnonline.17.Ifyouwanttodance,you’dbetter________first.A.postaletter B.sendane-mail C.gotothelocalclub D.makeaphonecal!【答案】15.A16.D17.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了四种俱乐部的招聘或招生广告，包括游泳、音乐类、棋类和中文，也分别介绍了要求，参加时间以及联系方式等信息。【15题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Areyougoodatswimming?Doyoulikekids?Canyougivethemguidanceonswimmingonweekends?”可知，后文提到了孩子们要学习游泳，因此划线词是“指导”。故选A。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“YourChinesecanbetaughtonline,atourschoolcluboratalocalChineseClubCenter.”可知，朱迪应该在网上学。故选D。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Doyouwanttolearnmusic,singordance?”以及“Pleasesendane-mailtomusic@hotmailcom.”可知，如果你想跳舞，最好先发封电子邮件。故选B。CLakeBaikal(贝加尔湖)isthelargest,deepestfreshwaterlakeintheworld.Everywinterwhenthelakefreezes(冻结)overforhalftheyear,80-year-oldLyubovstraps(用带子系好)ontheoldskatesandskatesacrosstheicewhereversheneedstogo.Lyubovhasbeenusingtheicetotravelaroundherhomeforherwholelife.Asachild,sheskatedabout2.5mileseachwaytoschoolandback.Sheoncefellthroughtheiceandwasluckilysavedbyherclassmates.NowLyubovlivesaloneinasmallhouseonthebankofLakeBaikal.Herchildrenandfivegrandchildrendon’toftenvisitherbecausetheylivefivehoursawaybycar.Shehastolookonagroupofdogs,cowsandchickensasherfriends.Luckily,shehastheicetohelpherfeelfree!“Forme,icemeansbeingabletogoeverywhere,”thegrandmothersaid.Everyday,sheskateshalfanhourtoothervillagestodohershopping.Withtemperaturesoftenreaching-40℃,it’shardforanoldwomantoliveanormallife!ButLyubovsaysthathereverydayskatesarethesecrettoherlonglife.“PeoplekeeptellingmeIshouldslowdown,butIjustcan’t!”shesaidwithasmile.“Idon’thavetimetobebored;there’stoomuchworktodo.”18.HowdoesLyubovusuallytravel?A.Sheusuallydrivesacar. B.Sheusuallyridesherbike.C.Sheusuallyskatesacrosstheice. D.Sheusuallytakesabus.19.Whydon’tLyubov’schildrenoftenvisither?A.Becausetheydon’tlikeheratall. B.Becausetheycan’tskateontheice.C.Becausetheydon’thaveanycars. D.Becausetheylivefarawayfromher.20.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?①Lyubovisinterestedinskatingalot.②Lyubovisawomanfullofhopeforlife.③Lyubov’severydayskatesarethesecrettoherlonglife.④Lyubovwon’tskateanymoreinthefuture.A.①②④ B.②③④ C.①②③ D.①③④21.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.An80-year-oldwomanwholovesskating B.LakeBaikalC.An80-year-oldwomanwhohasnochild D.Skatingisgoodforhealth【答案】18.C19.D20.C21.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一位名为Lyubov的80岁老太太对滑冰的热爱。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Everywinterwhenthelakefreezes(冻结)overforhalftheyear,80-year-oldLyubovstraps(用带子系好)ontheoldskatesandskatesacrosstheicewhereversheneedstogo.”可知，Lyubov通常在冰上滑冰去旅行，故选C。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据“Herchildrenandfivegrandchildrendon’toftenvisitherbecausetheylivefivehoursawaybycar.”可知，Lyubov的孩子们不经常去拜访她，因为他们住在五小时车程之外，因此推断他们住得离她很远。故选D。【20题详解】推理判断题。根据“Everywinterwhenthelakefreezes(冻结)overforhalftheyear,80-year-oldLyubovstraps(用带子系好)ontheoldskatesandskatesacrosstheicewhereversheneedstogo.”可知，Lyubov对滑冰很感兴趣。根据“ButLyubovsaysthathereverydayskatesarethesecrettoherlonglife.”可知，Lyubov每天穿的溜冰鞋是她长寿的秘诀。根据“‘Idon’thavetimetobebored;there’stoomuchworktodo.’”可知，Lyubov没有时间感到无聊，有太多的工作要做，因此她是一个对生活充满希望的人。因此①②③是正确的，故选C。【21题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Everywinterwhenthelakefreezes(冻结)overforhalftheyear,80-year-oldLyubovstraps(用带子系好)ontheoldskatesandskatesacrosstheicewhereversheneedstogo.”可知，本文讲述了一位喜欢滑冰的80岁的老太太。故选A。DVisitingmuseumscanbebothinterestingandtiring.Youmayspendhoursgettingthere,waitinginalonglineforaticket,andwalkingwithbigcrowdsinthemuseum.Butnewkindsoftechnologiesarechangingmuseums,andthewaypeoplevisitthemallovertheworld.ThankstotheGoogleArtProject,youmay“walkthrough”museumswhilestayingathomeandenjoyinganicymilkshake.ItusesGoogle’sStreetViewtechnology.Youcanseehowpaintingsarehungandexhibits(陈列品)areplacedasyoumovevirtually(虚拟地)throughthemuseums.Youcanalsoreadtheintroductionsoftheworksanddownload(下载)clearpicturesofthem.Sofar560museumsaroundtheworldhavejoinedtheproject,suchastheBritishMuseuminLondonandtheMetropolitanMuseumofArt(大都会艺术博物馆)inNewYorkCity.Also,someapps(应用程序)maymakeyourmuseumtripsmorefun.ThePalaceMuseumdesignedafewapps.OneiscalledHanXizai’sNightFeast(《韩熙载夜宴图》),whichisbasedonanancient________.UserscanseeabigpictureofHan’shouseandtakeacloserlookatthepeopleandtheclothesbytouchingthescreen.TheMuseumofModemArtinNewYorkCityalsomadeanappthatallowsuserstodrawtheirownmodemartworks.Ifyoustillwanttovisitmuseumsinperson,youprobablywon’tbedisappointed.Manymuseumsaretryingtoallowvisitorstointeract(相互交流)withtheexhibitsusing3-Dtechnology.Forexample,anexhibitioninShenzhenshowsa3-DcopyofancientChinesebronzechimes(青铜编钟).Visitorscan“play”thechimesbytouchingthem.Withallthesenewtechnologies,visitingmuseumshasbecomeeasierandmorefun.Sowhynottryityourself?22.Whatcanhelpyou“walkthrough”museumswhilestayingathome?A.Anexhibit. B.Ascreen.C.Google’sStreetView. D.Thebigcrowdsinthemuseum.23.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeputinthe“________”inPara3?A.printing B.painting C.building D.meal24.Whichmuseumcreatedanapptohelpusersdraw?A.TheMuseumofModernArt. B.TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.C.ThePalaceMuseum. D.TheMuseuminShenzhen.25.Whatisthestructureofthispassage?A. B. C. D.【答案】22.C23.B24.A25.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了参观博物馆的新方法。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThankstotheGoogleArtProject,youmay‘walkthrough’museumswhilestayingathomeandenjoyinganicymilkshake.”可知多亏了谷歌艺术项目，你可以在家里“漫步”博物馆。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据“UserscanseeabigpictureofHan’shouseandtakeacloserlookatthepeopleandtheclothesbytouchingthescreen”可知用户可以通过触摸屏幕看到韩家的大幅图片，并仔细查看人群和衣服，所以《韩熙载夜宴图》是一幅图。故选B。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheMuseumofModemArtinNewYorkCityalsomadeanappthatallowsuserstodrawtheirownmodemartworks.”可知纽约市现代艺术博物馆也制作了一款应用程序，允许用户绘制自己的现代艺术作品。故选A。【25题详解】篇章结构题。第一段讲述了科技改变了人们参观博物馆的方式；第二至第四段具体介绍了参观博物馆的新方法；第五段进行了总结。故选项C符合文章结构。故选C。第二节阅读填空。请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面的选项中，选择合适的选项还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。EverySunday,agroupofstudentsinZhejiangUniversitygettogetherandpracticeBeijingOpera.TheyaremembersoftheBeijingOperaClubintheuniversity.WangYilinistheheadoftheclub.____26____“ThefirstpieceIlearnediscalled‘Shajiabang’”shesaid.“ItwassohardthatIspentawholemonthpracticingitbeforebeingabletosingitwell.”LuckilyWangdidn’tgiveupafterthefirsttry.____27____ShestartedtheclubbecauseshewantedmorestudentstoenjoythebeautyofBeijingOpera.____28____Theyletthemtouchoperaprops(道具)andtryonoperaclothes.Theyteachthemtopaintoperamasks(面具)andpracticesomesimpleoperasingingskills.TheyalsoholdonlineBeijingOperashowsfromtimetotime.“Inthebeginning,somestudentsthoughtBeijingOperawassomethingfortheirgrandparentstoenjoyandlearn,”saidWang.“____29____”“Nowwe’retryingtobringoperasandpopmusicorfineartstogethertomakemorepeopleseethebeautyofthetraditionaloperacultureinmoderntimes.____30____Wehopethroughourhardwork,wecanspread(传播)theoperaculturetomorepeople,”Wangsaid.A.Aftermonthsofpractice,shesangbetterandbetter.B.ShetookaninterestinBeijingOperafromayoungage.C.Butaftertheyjoinedourclub,theychangedtheirideassoon.D.Wealsoplantoworkwithoperaclubsinotheruniversitiestohavedifferentactivities.E.Tocollectnewmembers,theclubtriestohelpyoungstudentsfindoutthefunofBeijingOperafirst.【答案】26.B27.A28.E29.C30.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一群大学生组建京剧俱乐部，把戏曲文化传播给更多的人所做的努力。【26题详解】根据“ItwassohardthatIspentawholemonthpracticingitbeforebeingabletosingitwell.”可知，本段是这位女孩对京剧的看法，选项B“她从小就对京剧感兴趣。”符合，故选B。【27题详解】根据“Luckily,Wangdidn’tgiveupafterthefirsttry.”可知，她在第一次尝试后并没有放弃。选项A“经过几个月的练习，她唱得越来越好了。”符合，故选A。【28题详解】根据“Theyletthemtouchoperaprops(道具)andtryonoperaclothes.”可知，此空会指明they和them指代的对象，且本段在描述所做的努力，选项E“为了吸引新会员，俱乐部试图首先帮助年轻学生发现京剧的乐趣。”符合，故选E。【29题详解】根据“Inthebeginning,somestudentsthoughtBeijingOperawassomethingfortheirgrandparentstoenjoyandlearn”可知，起初，一些学生认为京剧是他们的祖父母喜欢和学习的东西。选项C“但他们加入我们俱乐部后，很快就改变了主意。”符合，故选C。【30题详解】根据“Wehopethroughourhardwork,wecanspread(传播)theoperaculturetomorepeople”可知，此处是把戏曲文化传播给更多的人所做的努力。选项D“我们还计划与其他大学的戏曲俱乐部合作，举办不同的活动。”符合，故选D。第四部分书面表达(共四节)第一节词汇运用(一)单词拼写根据句意、首字母或汉语提示,写出所缺单词的正确形式。31.Thereisashop________(在……对面)ourhome.Itisconvenienttobuysomethingthere.【答案】opposite【解析】【详解】句意：我们家对面有一家商店。在那里买东西很方便。在……对面：opposite，介词。故填opposite。32.Chinaisreadytosharethe5Gt________withallfriendlycountries.【答案】(t)echnology【解析】【详解】句意：中国愿与所有友好国家分享5G技术。根据“5G”及首字母可知，此处指5G技术，technology“技术”，此处为不可数名词。故填(t)echnology。33.Alltheclimberss________inreachingthetopofthemountainlastyear.【答案】(s)ucceeded【解析】【详解】句意：去年所有的登山者都成功登顶了。根据“inreachingthetopofthemountainlastyear.”可知是成功到达了山顶，succeed“成功”，根据“lastyear”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(s)ucceeded。34.I’mnotsogoodatsinging,butmyparentsstille________menottogiveup.【答案】(e)ncourage【解析】【详解】句意：我不太擅长唱歌，但我的父母仍然鼓励我不要放弃。根据“menottogiveup”以及首字母，应该是encourage“鼓励”，该句是一般现在时，主语是“myparents”，动词填原形。故填(e)ncourage。35.Ithinkheistellingthetruthbecauseheisanh________boy.【答案】(h)onest【解析】【详解】句意：我相信他说的是真的因为他是一个诚实的男孩。根据“Ithinkheistellingthetruth”可知信任的原因是对方是诚实的，honest“诚实的”，形容词作定语。故填(h)onest。(二)综合填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次)they,common,volunteer,change,of,cover,service,three,simple,traditionSinceSeptember1,2022,ourlessonshave____36____!Studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolshavegotatleastonelessoneveryweektolearn____37____butnecessaryhouseworkskills.Labor(劳动)lessonsmainly____38____houseworkchores,productive(生产性的)laborand____39____.Primaryschoolstudentsinfirstandsecondgradesneedtodosimplebutnecessarycleaning,washvegetablesandpeelfruit,andlearntoraiseoneortwokindsofplantsorsmallanimals.____40____andfourthgradersshouldcleantheirclassrooms,washtheirunderwear(内衣),socksandshoes,andknowhowtomakecolddishes.Fifthandsixthgradersshouldknowtheskillsofcookingtwoorthree____41____dishes.Formiddleschoolstudents,theyneedtocookthreeorfourdishesby____42____,learnhowtomakeoneortwokindsof____43____handicrafts(手工艺品)andexperienceoneortwotypesofnewskills,modernserviceor____44____work.Peoplewelcomesuchlessonsandsayit’snecessarytoteachyoungstudentshouseworkskills.YangJianping,amother____45____afirstgraderinBeijing,sayssuchlessonscanhelpstudentslearnsomenecessarylaborskills.Herson’sheadteacherasksthestudentstocleantheclassrooms.Shelikesitverymuch.【答案】36.changed37.simple38.cover39.services40.Third41.common42.themselves43.traditional44.volunteer45.of【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了从2022年9月1日开始，中小学生开展了劳动课程，并明确规定了不同年级学生的学习任务，以及人们对开展此课程的态度。【36题详解】句意：从2022年9月1日起，我们的课程发生了变化！根据“Studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolshavegotatleastonelessoneveryweektolearn...butnecessaryhouseworkskills.”可知课程发生了改变，change“改变”，have后接其过去分词形式构成现在完成时。故填changed。【37题详解】句意：小学生和中学生每周至少有一节课学习简单但必要的家务技能。根据“butnecessaryhouseworkskills”结合常识可知学生做的家务应是简单的，simple“简单的”，形容词作定语。故填simple。【38题详解】句意：劳动课主要包括家务劳动、生产劳动和公共服务。根据“houseworkchores,productive(生产性的)laborand...”可知此处主要讲课程内容包括什么，用cover表示“包括，设计”，陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语用动词原形。故填cover。【39题详解】句意：劳动课主要包括家务劳动、生产劳动和公共服务。根据“houseworkchores,productive(生产性的)laborand...”可推出是生产劳动和服务，service“公共服务”，可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填services。【40题详解】句意：三、四年级学生应该打扫教室，洗内衣、袜子和鞋子，还应该知道如何做凉菜。根据“Primaryschoolstudentsinfirstandsecondgrades”及空后“andfourthgraders”可知此处讲三四年级，用third表示“第三”。故填Third。【41题详解】句意：五年级和六年级的学生应该知道烹饪两到三种常见菜肴的技巧。根据“cookingtwoorthree...dishes”结合常识可知是会常见的菜肴，用common表示“常见的”。故填common。【42题详解】句意：对于中学生来说，他们需要自己做三到四道菜，学习如何制作一到两种传统手工艺品，体验一到两种新技能，现代服务或志愿者工作。byoneself“独自”，此处用they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。【43题详解】句意：对于中学生来说，他们需要自己做三到四道菜，学习如何制作一到两种传统手工艺品，体验一到两种新技能，现代服务或志愿者工作。根据“handicrafts”可推出是传统工艺品，traditional“传统的”，形容词作定语。故填traditional。【44题详解】句意：对于中学生来说，他们需要自己做三到四道菜，学习如何制作一到两种传统手工艺品，体验一到两种新技能，现代服务或志愿者工作。volunteerwork“志愿者工作”。故填volunteer。【45题详解】句意：杨剑萍是北京一名一年级学生的母亲，她说这样的课程可以帮助学生学习一些必要的劳动技能。根据“amother...afirstgrader”可知是一年级学生的妈妈，用of构成名词所有格。故填of。第二节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。Diancha(点茶)isateaartfromtheSongDynasty(960—1279).Itbeginswithpouringwateroverfinepowdered(粉状的)tea,andthenaddingmorehotwater,whisking(搅动)itwithabamboowhisk.ItisbelievedthattheartlaterspreadtootherpartsofEastAsia.HanZheminghasbeeninterestedinthecultureoftheSongDynastysincechildhoodbecauseofhismother.In2016,Hanbeganlearningmoreabouttheteacultureofthedynastyandtriedtobringtheartofdianchatolife.The40-year-oldmanhasusedteaandaspoontocreatenearly200patterns(图案)basedonancientpaintingsoverthepastsixyears.(4)“Dianchagivespeopleastrongersenseofoccasion(仪式感)thandrinkingteaitself,”hesaid.“Drawing”ontheteafoam(泡沫)isnotasimplething.Itisquitedifferent(3)①________traditionalpaintings.Creatingpatternsontheteafoamiscarefulbutquickwork.“Usually,it(3)②________peopleaboutayeartobeabletodoit,”Hanadded.Thewholeprocesshastobefinishedwithin10minutes.Itisperfectwhenthetea’stemperatureisaround40℃.Tospreaddianchaculture,Hanhasmadesomevideosonsocialmediaplatforms,(3)③________BilibiliandDouyin.Thesevideosshowustheprocessoftea-whiskinganddrawing.Someofhisvideoshaveevenreceivedmorethan300,000views.46.WherediddianchalaterspreadafteritappearedintheSongDynasty?____________________________________________________47.Whoinspired(启发)HanZhemingtolearnthecultureoftheSongDynasty?____________________________________________________48.Fillineachblankinthepassagewithaproperword.①________②________③________49.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphintoChinese.____________________________________________________50.Afterreadingthetext,areyouinterestedindiancha?Whyorwhynot?____________________________________________________【答案】46.TootherpartsofEastAsia.47.Hismother.48.①.①from②.②takes③.③including##like49.比起喝茶本身，点茶给予人们一种更强烈的仪式感。50.Yes,Iam.Becauseitisaninterestingteaart/Becauseitgivespeopleastrongersenseofoccasionthandrinkingteaitself.(答案不唯一,合理即可)【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了宋代茶艺——点茶的传承及发扬。【46题详解】根据“ItisbelievedthattheartlaterspreadtootherpartsofEastAsia.”可知，这门艺术后来传播到了东亚其他地区。故填TootherpartsofEastAsia.【47题详解】根据“HanZheminghasbeeninterestedinthecultureoftheSongDynastysincechildhoodbecauseofhismother.”可知，由于母亲的缘故，韩喆明从小就对宋代文化感兴趣。故填Hismother.【48题详解】根据“‘Drawing’ontheteafoam(泡沫)isnotasimplething.Itisquitedifferent...traditionalpaintings.”可知，在茶汤泡沫上“作画”并不容易，它与传统绘画大不相同，bedifferentfrom“与……不同”，因此第①处填from。根据“Usually,it...peopleaboutayeartobeabletodoit”可知，通常，人们需要经过一年的练习，才能完全掌握这门技艺，Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.“做某事花费某人多少时间”，本句是一般现在时，因此第②处填takes。根据“Tospreaddianchaculture,Hanhasmadesomevideosonsocialmediaplatforms...BilibiliandDouyin.”可知，为了传播点茶文化，韩在社交媒体上制作了一些视频，包括/比如哔哩哔哩和抖音，第③处可填including“包括”或like“比如”，用于列举。故填from；takes；including/like。【49题详解】Diancha“点茶”；gives“给，给予”；people“人们”；astrongersenseofoccasion“一种更强的仪式感”；thandrinkingteaitself“比起喝茶本身”。故填：比起喝茶本身，点茶给予人们一种更强烈的仪式感。【50题详解】开放性题目，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为Yes,Iam.Becauseitisaninterestingteaart/Becauseitgivespeopleastrongersenseofoccasionthandrinkingteaitself.第三节翻译句子51.说实在的，他从来没去过说英语的国家。____________________【答案】Tobehonest,hehasneverbeentoanEnglish-speakingcountry.【解析】【详解】说实在的：tobehonest；他：he；从来没去过：hasneverbeento；说英语的国家：anEnglish-speakingcountry。故填Tobehonest,hehasneverbeentoanEnglish-speakingcountry.52.他把那个盒子里塞满玩具，然后用纸把它盖住________________________________________________________【答案】Hefilledtheboxwithtoysandcovereditwithpaper.【解析】【分析】【详解】【点睛】他he，作主语；把那个盒子里塞满玩具filltheboxwithtoys，结合中文意思可知，此处应用过去时描述过去的事情；然后and，连接前后句；用纸把它盖住coveritwithpaper，此处动词也用过去式，故填Hefilledtheboxwithtoysandcovereditwithpaper.53.快点！我迫不及待要去那个安宁地方了。____________________________________________________【答案】Hurryup!Ican’twaittogotothatpeacefulplace.【解析】【详解】结合中文，可知时态为一般现在时。Hurryup“快点”；I“我”作主语；can’twaittodo“迫不及待做”；goto“去”；thatpeacefulplace“那个安宁的地方”。故填Hurryup!Ican’twaittogotothatpeacefulplace.54.中国和美国几乎一样大，但它