The-Past-Participle-过去分词用法小结

ThePastParticipleastheAttributeandPredicative1spokenEnglishthebrokenglassabookwrittenbyafarmer

fallenleavestherisensunThereisnotimeleft.Thestudentdressedinwhiteismysister.单个过去分词作定语，可放修饰词前或后。过去分词短语作定语，放在修饰词后面，相当于一个定从。过去分词作定语与所修饰词的两种意义关系

修饰词由every/some/any/no+thing/body/one所构成的复合词或者指示代词those等，分词放在修饰词后。Isthereanythingunsolved?2Helooksexcited.Thedoorremainedlocked.Thewindowisbroken.(系表，强调状态〕过去分词作表语一般用来表示感受或状态(系动词+过去分词)比照ThewindowwasbrokenbyJack.(被动，强调主语承受的动作)

-ing令人…的asurprisingnewsaninterestingbook-ed自身感受-ed结尾的adj可用来修饰look,expression,eyes,voice等词，是人情感的表达。anexcitedvoiceapuzzledexpression可以用作表语的常见的过去分词有：delighted,disappointed,tired,upset,astonished,frightened,interested,puzzled,exhausted,satisfiedLindaworkedfortheMinnesotaManufacturingandMiningCompany,______as3M.A.knowingB.knownC.beingknownD.tobeknown高考链接2.Thedisc,digitally________inthestudio,soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight.A.recordedB.recordingC.toberecordedD.havingrecorded高考链接3.Theflowers_______sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmelt高考链接ThePastParticipleasthe

objectcomplement过去分词作宾语补足语的用法1感觉和心理状态的词see,hear,watch,feel,find,suppose,consider…Theyconsideredthemattersettled.Wecanhearthewindowsbeatenbytheheavyraindrops.比照seesbdo/doing

2“致使”意义的动词make,get,have,leave…Whatmadethemsofrightened?have/get+O.+O.C.a.havemybikerepairedb.havehislegbrokenIraisedmyvoicetomakemyselfheard.3表示“希望”或“要求”like,want,expect,wish,order…Hewon’tlikesuchquestionsdiscussednow.4with+O.+O.C.1.Youcanmakeyourself_______prettywellifyoukeeponspeakingthelanguage.A.understandB.understoodC.understandingD.tounderstandExercise2.Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_______thenextyear.A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout3.---Ican’tseethewordsontheblackboard.---Perhapsyouneed__________.A.tohaveyoureyesexaminedB.toexamineyoureyeC.tohaveexaminedyoureyesD.youreyestobeexamined4.Theywokeup,findingeverythingaround________.A.changingB.changeC.changedD.tochangeThePastParticipleasthe

Adverbial1过去分词作状语修饰谓语动词，多放在句首1〕时间状语Seenfromthetopofthehill,thecitylooksbeautiful.=Whenitisseenfromthe…2)条件状语Heated,waterchangesintosteam.3)原因状语Deeplymovedbythestory,hecried.4)方式状语Theoldmanenteredthemeetingroom,supportedbyagirl.5)让步状语Shownmanytimes,hecouldn’toperatethemachine.2过去分词作状语，如果逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致，要加上逻辑主语。Otherthingsconsidered,Ipreferthefirstplan.独立主格结构3过去分词做状语，前面加上when，while，if，Although等连词。〔连词+分词〕Idon’tattendhispartyunlessinvited.4某些过去分词来自系表结构，作状语表示动作的完成。lost，seated，dressedin,absorbedin,tiredofLostinthought,healmostranintothecar.Dressedinred,youlookpretty.Tiredoftheprogram,heturnedofftheTV.5分词作状语，其逻辑主语是句子的主语但有某些分词已成习惯用语judgingfrom,frankly(generally,actually,strictly)