广东省珠海市斗门区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2023-2024学年广东省珠海市斗门区八年级（上）期末英语试卷

一、语音。A.根据音标完成单词根据所给的音标，填上适当的字母完成单词，并将答案写

在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上

1.（0.5分）/'wAnde（r）/wder

2.（0.5分）/。：1'dso/alough

3.（0.5分）/'kraodid/crded

4.（0.5分）/'pailot/p1t

5.（0.5分）/mi，steik/mistk

B.辨音。从下面四个词中，选出划线部分与其他三个发音不同的词，并将答题卡上对应题

目所选的选项涂黑。

6.（0.5分）从下面四个词中，选出划线部分与其他三个发音不同的词。（）

A.mindB.quietC.twiceD.service

7.（0.5分）从下面四个词中，选出划线部分与其他三个发音不同的词。（）

A.whichB.whatC.whereD.whose

8.（0.5分）从下面四个词中，选出划线部分与其他三个发音不同的词。（）

A.reachB.seat

C.healthD.meaningless

9.（0.5分）从下面四个词中，选出划线部分与其他三个发音不同的词。（）

A.replyB.clearlyC.alreadyD.body

10.（0.5分）从下面四个词中，选出划线部分与其他三个发音不同的词。（）

A.bothB.closeC.loseD.open

二、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给

的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

11.(10分)EllenYunghadabusydayatwork!Sheputacastonabrokenarmandusedabandage

tocoveradeepcut.Ellenisadoctorfor(1).Kidscangetsickatanytimeeasily,

sopediatriciansOL科医生)oftenworklonghours.Theyhavehardjobs.

Ellen'shusbandworkslonghours,too.Steveis(2)hard-workingfirefighter.He

takeshisjob(3)thananyotherfirefighter.Atthefirehouse,hemakessurethatallthe

toolsworkproperly.Hechecksthefiretrucksandhoses.If(4)afire,hewilltryhisbest

(5)peoplefromhotflames(火焰)andsmoke.Thefirefightersallworktogethertoput

outthefire.

Athome,theYungfamilyworkstogether,too.Hanna,(6)daughter,oftensetsthe

tablefordinnerandmakesashoppinglisteachweek.Shewillbehappytohelpwithhousework

(7)shehasnotime.Hannasays,"Tome,houseworkmeansfamilyworkingtogether.'*A

shorttimeago,Zac,theirson,wantedanewcomputer,butthefamilyneededanewwashing

machine.Theycouldonlyspendmoneybuyingonething.Bothcostthesame,sothey(8)

tochoose.Thefamilydiscussedtheirneeds.Finally,theyagreed(9)buythewashing

machine.Zacstillwantsacomputer.EllenhaspromisedtosavesomemoneyeachweektobuyZac

acomputerinthefuture."Yeah,(10)greatfamily!!lovemyfamily,"saidZachappily.

(1)A.childB.childrenC.children*s

(2)A.aB.anC.the

(3)A.seriouslyB.mostseriouslyC.moreseriously

(4)A.thereisB.therewillbeC.therewas

(5)A.saveB.tosaveC.saving

(6)A.theyB.theirC.theirs

(7)A.ifB.becauseC.unless

(8)A.hasB.haveC.had

(9)A.toB.withC.for

(10)A.whatB.whataC.how

三、完形填空。通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个

最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

12.(10分)DoyourememberthestoryaboutTianJi'sHorseRacing?TianJiwasageneral(将

军)intheStateofQi,andhisfriendSunBinwas(1).Atthattime,horseracing

wasoneofthemostpopular(2)fortherich.AndTianJioftenhadhorseraceswith

others.However,hewasveryunluckyand(3)wontheraces.

Oneday,TianJilosttheraceagain.Hewenthomefeeling(4).WhenSunBinsaw

this,hesaid,"Takemewithyounexttime.Ican(5)youtowin."Afewdayslater,

SunBinwenttothehorseracewithTianJi.He(6)learnedhowtheracesworked.Sun

BinsaidtoTianJi,“YouwillbethewinnerC7)youwintwoofthethreeraces,soIwill

makeaplantohelpyou.Ican(8)thewinningprizebelongs(属于)tousthistime.”

Forthefirstrace,hedecidedtousetheworsthorseagainsttheirbest.Ofcourse,TianJididn't

win.Forthe(9)race,SunBintoldTianJitosendoutthebesthorseagainsttheirmedium

-speedhorse.Andsureenough,TianJiwon.Forthethirdrace,TianJiusedhismedium-speed

horseagainsttheir(10).Onceagain,hewon.Atlast,thankstoSunBin'sstrategic(策

略性的)planning,TianJihadtwowinsandsucceededintherace.

(1)A.smartB.worriedC.carelessD.lazy

(2)A.jobsB.animalsC.activitiesD.songs

(3)A.alwaysB.neverC.sometimesD.usually

(4)A.happyB.sadC.excitedD.bored

(5)A.helpB.leaveC.shareD.try

(6)A.comfortablyB.quietlyC.quicklyD.beautifully

(7)A.whatB.howC.ifD.because

(8)A.comeoutB.careaboutC.helpoutD.makesure

(9)A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.forth

(10)A.bestB.medium-speedC.worstD.most

四、阅读理解。阅读A、B两篇短文，并做每篇短文后的题目。从每小题所给的四个选项

中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项

泽里

13.(10分)The19thAsianGameswasheldfromSeptember23rdtoOctober8thinHangzhou,

Zhejiangprovince.During15days,playerscompetedfor483goldmedals.Therewere40sports

and61events.EsportsC电竞)andbreakdancing(霹雳舞)joinedtheGamesforthefirsttime.

Slogan(口号)

ThesloganoftheHangzhouAsianGamesis"hearttoheart,@future".Itshowsthatin

thedigitalera（数字时代），peoplefromalloverAsiaareconnectedwitheachother.

Medals（奖牌）

ThemedalsoftheHangzhouAsianGamesarecalled"ShanShuin.uShanShui"showsthe

beautyofHangzhou,likeitsnaturallandscapes（风景园林），clearwaterandgreenhills.

Mascots（吉祥物）

ThemascotsoftheHangzhouAsianGamesareagroupofrobotscalIed',Memoriesof

Jiangnann.ThenamecomesfromapoembyBaiJuyi.Hewrote,HWhenIrecallJiangnan,

Hangzhoubringsbackmostofmymemories."ThethreemascotsarenamedChenchen,

CongcongandLianlian.Theystandforpeaceandfriendship.TheyarecallingouttoAsiaand

theworldtomeettogetherinHangzhoufortheHangzhouAsianGames.

TheHangzhouAsianGameswasa',green,'and',smart,'Games.Therewerenofireworks（烟花）

letoffinthecityintheOpeningCeremony（开幕式）.ItstartedfromtheKongminglanternsat

thebeginningtothedigitalfireworksanddigitaltorchbearer（火炬手）intheend.Itshowsthat

inthedigitalera,thetechnology（技术）inChinabecomesstrongerandstronger.

（1）Howlongdidthe19thAsianGameslast?

A.8days.

B.15days.

C.23days.

D.40days.

（2）Whatarethetwonewsportsinthe19thAsianGames?

A.Esportsandbreakdancing.

B.Breakdancingandboxing.

C.Breakdancingandbasketball.

D.Esportsandbasketball.

（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.ThesloganoftheHangzhouAsianGamesis"hearttoheart,@futureM.

B.ThemedalsoftheHangzhouAsianGamesshowthebeautyofHangzhou.

C.ThemascotsoftheHangzhouAsianGamesaresomerobots.

D.Thename''MemoriesofJiangnan"comesfromapoembyLiBai.

（4）WhydidpeoplesaytheHangzhouAsianGameswasa,'green,,and"smart,'Games?

A.Ituseddigitaltechnologyintheceremony.

B.Therewerefireworksletoffinthecity.

C.ItshowedthenaturalbeautyofHangzhou.

D.Itstoodforpeaceandfriendship.

（5）Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?

A.Atextbook.

B.Amagazine.

C.Astorybook.

D.Atravelguide.

I31LL相融，稣舟

HearttoHeart,@Future

14.（10分）WhentalkingabouttheChinesefoodgoingabroad,youcan'tforgetRiverSnailRice

Noodles,orLuosifen.ltisoneofthemostpopularsnacksinLiuzhouCity,Guangxi

province.Thedishisfamousforitsstrongsmell.DoyouknowhowtomakeLuosifen?

Thefirststepistopreparesomericenoodles,riversnailsanddifferentkindsof

ingredients.Tomakeit,firstly,peopleshouldsoak（浸;包）thericenoodlesinwateruntilthey

aresoft.Afterthat,washtheriversnailsandmakesoup.Whenthericenoodlesandthesoupare

ready,thenboilricenoodleswithsourbambooshoots（酸竹笋），driedtofuskin,freshvegetables

andpeanutsinriversnailsoup.Thetastemostlycomesfromthesourbambooshoots.This

ingredientgivesLuosifenitsuniquetaste."Withoutthesourbambooshoots,Luosifenwillloseits

soul（灵魂），usomepeoplesay.

Inthe1970s,LuosifenwasjustacheapstreetsnackinLiuzhou.Peopleoutsideofthecity

knewlittleaboutit.Itbecameanintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)ofGuangxiin

2008.Fouryearslater,apopularChinesefoodshow,ABiteofChina,madeLuosifenknowntothe

publicandthenitbecameahouseholdname.Fromthenon,Luosifenhasbecomepopularacross

China.

NowmoreandmoreLuosifenrestaurantsareopenednotonlyinthebigcitiesinChina,but

alsoinmanyforeigncountriesliketheUS,Australia,Germanyandsoon.Peoplecanalsobuy

instant(速食的)LuosifenonlineonappssuchasTaobaoandTiktok.YoucanenjoyLuosifen

whereveryoulike.

(1)Luosifenisfamousforits.

A.price

B.ingredients

C.smell

D.history

(2)TomakeLuosifen,peoplefirstneedto.

A.boilthericenoodles

B.soakthericenoodlesinwater

C.washtheriversnails

D.maketheriversnailsoup

(3)Theunderlinedword"unique"inParagraph2means.

A.special

B.similar

C.normal

D.simple

(4)WhydidLuosifenbecomepopulararoundChinaafter2012?

A.Becauseofitsuniquetasteandsmell.

B.BecauseofaTVprogramcalledABiteofChina.

C.BecauseitbecameanintangibleculturalheritageofGuangxi.

D.BecausemanyLuosifenrestaurantsopenedinBeijing,Shanghaiandotherplaces.

(5)Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.MakingLuosifeniseasy.

B.LuosifenbecomespopularbothinChinaandforeigncountries.

C.ThehistoryofLuosifen.

D.ManypeoplebuyLuosifenonline.

配对阅读。

15.(10分)左栏是对五位旅行者的需求，右栏是七个景点或活动的介绍。请为左栏的每位

旅行者选择一个合适的旅游经典或活动。

(1)SamhopestohaveawonderfulA.SpringCityKunmingisaverybeautiful

andexcitingtripinthecomingwintercityinYunnan.Theweatherthereisgreat.It*s

vacation.Hewantstogotothethemeparkandnevertoohotortoocoldalltheyear

ridearollercoasterwithhisfriends.round.Kunminghasalotofwonderfulsights.

(2)Mr.Greenhasa6-year-oldB.QingdaoGoldenBeachItisamoon-

daughteranda9-year-oldson.Theyareshapedbeachwithbluewaterandbluesky,

goingtohaveaneducationalvacationandandthesandisasfineaspowder.Thecolor

learnmoreaboutthehistoryofChina.lookslikegold,soitiscalledMGoldenBeach”.

(3)MikeisfromBeijing.HewouldC.CityWalkinGuangzhouGuangzhouisalso

liketogotoaplacewithbeautifulbeachesabusycity,withmanyshoppingcenters,

andsunshineinChina.restaurants,andentertainmentfacilities(娱乐

(4)ZhangLeiisastudent.He设施).Youcantrymorningteain

wantstorelaxafterthefinalexam.HehopestoGuangzhou.

visitaplacewheretheweatheriscoolandD.ShanghaiDisneylandItisafamoustheme

therearebeautifulsights.parkwhereyoucantryexcitingrides,visit

(5)Susanisanactress.ShelikesAdventureLandandgetthechancetosee

travelingverymuch.ShewishestotravelsomecartooncharacterslikeMickey.

abroadwithherhusbandandvisitsomewhereE.HawaiiItislocatedintheUSwithbeautiful

romantic.beachesandsunshine.Youcanplaybeach

volleyballhereandhavealotoffun.

F.ParisFranceisthecountryofromancein

Europe.ltisfamousforitsartandtastyfood

suchaswineandbread.

GXi'anItisacityrichinhistoryand

culture.Therearemanyfamousplacesof

interestsuchastheTerracottaWarriors,the

BellTower,andsoon.

五、根据句意和提示，写出单词的适当形式。请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上

16.（0.5分）Hewantstobeanastronautwhegrowsup.

17.（0.5分）Mysister（儿乎不）everplayscomputergames.

18.（0.5分）Mr.Whiteacceptedan（邀请函）togotohisfriend'sbirthday

party.

19.（0.5分）It'stoodarkintheroom.Pleasetonthelight.

20.（0.5分）-Whatdoyouthinkofbaseballgames?

-Idon'tmthem.

21.（0.5分）107.9FMchoosessongsthemost（careful）.

22.（0.5分）Iamlookingforwardto（hear）fromherinvitation.

23.（0.5分）Johnfeltmuchafterhesawthedoctor（good）.

24.（0.5分）Therewillbemoreinthefuture（pollute）.

25.（0.5分）Everymorning,Iliketoeataneggandtwo（sandwich）

forbreakfast.

六、根据所给要求完成下列句子，每空限填一词。请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位

置上。

26.（1分）我觉得Tom是我们班男生中最外向的。

IthinkTomistheboyinourclass.

27.（1分）昨天课堂上，我不同意老师的意见。

Imyteacherinclassyesterday.

28.（1分）我和我最好的朋友有着某些相同之处。

MybestfriendandIhavesomething.

29.（1分）Ineedaspoonofhoneytomakefruitsalad.（对划线部分提问）

honeydoyouneedtomakefruitsalad?

30.(1分)Thesebooksaresoheavythatwecan'tcarrythem.(同义句转换)

Thesebooksareheavycarry.

七、短文填空。请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每

空一词，每词仅用一次。有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。

31.(10分)

lettersuccessfulsendexcitingmakeonlymewhatbeforeonasadvice

BeforetheShenzhouXVcrew(全体工作人员)camebacktotheearth,they(1)

alettertoa16-year-oldstudentnamedTseringDargye.HeisfromTibetandstudyingat

BeijingNo.80HighSchoolnow.Over10,000peoplesent(2)tothecrew,

butTseringwasthe(3)onetogetananswerback.”wasvery(4)

andwasluckyenoughtogettheletter,"hesaid.

Inhisletter,Tseringshowedhisstronginterestinthesky.TheastronautFeiJunlongwrotethe

lettertoTseringandencouraged(鼓励)himalot.nAsyouwroteinyourletter,theroadtosuccess

isneversmooth(平坦的).(5)longasyouworkhard,youcan(6)your

dreamscometrue,"Feiwrote.HeendedtheletterbywishingTseringandhisclassmatestobe(7)

intheirstudies.

Tseringisnowstudyinghardandplanstospendmoretime(8)hisstudiesforthe

comingsummervacation.nMydreamistolearncomputerscienceatTsinghuaUniversity.No

matter(9)happensinmylife,Iwillbelievein(10)andkeep

onfollowingmydreams,"hesaid.

八、读写综合。A、回答问题。

32.(5分)Disney'snewfilm,Wish《星愿》,cameoutinChinesemainland(大陆)cinemas

onNovember24,2023.Itisacomputer-animated(动画)musicalfilm.Itwasproducedby

WaltDisneyAnimationStudios.ThefilmiswrittenbyJenniferLeeandAllisonMooreand

directedbyChrisBuckandFawnVeerasunthorn.ltcelebratestheDisneycompany's100th

birthday.

Wishisaboutagirlandthewishingstar.Inthefilm,17-year-oldAshamakesawishtothe

sky.Staranswersherandgiveshermagicpower.Together,AshaandStarmustovercometheevil

(邪恶)uprisingsinRosas.TheyfightforabetterfutureforthepeopleofRosas.Theytrytheir

besttosavethecountryandmakeallpeople'sdreamscometrue.

WishbringstheideaofwishesfromotherDisneyclassics(经典作品)intoone.Thepowerof

wishesandthemeslikehopetouchaudiences(观众)ofallages.Everyonehasawishinhisorher

heart,butinfact,starscan'tmakeyourwishescometrueinreallife.Youhavetodoit

yourself.Onlythepersonhimselforherselfcanreallymakesomethingcometrue.

(1)WhendidWishcomeoutinChinesemainlandcinemas?

(2)WhatkindofmovieisWish?

(3)HowoldisAsha?

(4)WhatdoesStargiveAsha?

(5)Whocanreallymakesomethingcometrue?

B、书面表达。

33.(10分)看电影可以开拓视野，丰富情感。假设你是李华，请你给你的朋友Sam发一份

邮件，分享你最喜欢的一部电影。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。

要求：

(1)文中不要出现真实的校名和人名；

(2)词数80左右。

DearSam,

Howiseverythinggoing?Iamwritingtosharemyfavoritemoviewithyou.Ifs

called.

Bestwishes!

Yours,

LiHua

2023-2024学年广东省珠海市斗门区八年级（上）期末英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

一、语音。A.根据音标完成单词根据所给的音标，填上适当的字母完成单词，并将答案写

在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上

1.（0.5分）/'wAnda（r）/wonder

【解答】wonder的音标是「WAnda（r）],与所给出的音标一致。wonder动词，想知道。

故填：on。

2.（0.5分）/o：1'doo/although

【解答】although的音标是[□：Fdao],与所给出的音标一致。although连词,尽管。

故填：th。

3.（0.5分）/'kraudid/crowded

【解答】crowded的音标是「kra（）did],与所给出的音标一致。crowded形容词，拥挤的。

故填：ow。

4.（0.5分）/'pailot/pi1ot

【解答】根据音标提示/'pailot/,可知英文表达是pilot,意为“飞行员”,名词。

故填：i;Oo

5.（0.5分）/mi*steik/mistake

【解答】根据音标提示可知，应该是mistake”错误”，名词。

故答案为：a；e。

B.辨音。从下面四个词中，选出划线部分与其他三个发音不同的词，并将答题卡上对应题

目所选的选项涂黑。

6.（0.5分）从下面四个词中，选出划线部分与其他三个发音不同的词。（）

A.mindB.quietC.twiceD.service

【解答】mind[maind],其中字母i的发音为[aI]；quiet['kwaiat],其中字母i的发音

为[ai]；twice[twais],其中字母i的发音为[ai]；service['s3：vis],其中字母i的发音

为[i]o选项D划线部分的发音与其他三项不同。

故选：Do

7.（0.5分）从下面四个词中，选出划线部分与其他三个发音不同的词。（)

A.whichB.whatC.whereD.whose

【解答】which[witj],其中字母wh的发音为[w]；what[wnt],其中字母wh的发音为

[w]；where[weo],其中字母wh的发音为[w]；whosefhu：z],其中字母wh的发音为[h]。

选项D划线部分的发音与其他三项不同。

故选：D。

8.（0.5分）从下面四个词中，选出划线部分与其他三个发音不同的词。（）

A.reachB.seat

C.healthD.meaningless

【解答】宫ch[ri：U]，其中字母ea的发音为1]；s强心i：t],其中字母ea的发音为[i:]；

health[hel0],其中字母ea的发音为©；meaningless[1mi:niolas],其中字母ea的发音

为[i：]。选项C划线部分的发音与其他三项不同。

故选：Co

9.（0.5分）从下面四个词中，选出划线部分与其他三个发音不同的词。（）

A.replyB.clearlyC.alreadyD.body

【解答】reply/ri1plai/；clearly/1klioli/；already/o-11redi/；body/1bndi/o根据单词的

读音，可知A选项中划线部分的发音为/ai/；B、C、D选项中划线部分的发音为/i/。

故选：Ao

10.（0.5分）从下面四个词中，选出划线部分与其他三个发音不同的词。（）

A.bothB.closeC.loseD.open

【解答】bQth[b。。0],其中字母o的发音为[au]；cl&se[klauzJ,其中字母o的发音为归

o];lose[lu:z],其中字母。的发音为[u:]；openJsupsn],其中字母。的发音为

选项C划线部分的发音与其他三项不同。

故选：Co

二、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给

的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

11.（10分）EllenYunghadabusydayatwork!Sheputacastonabrokenarmandusedabandage

tocoveradeepcut.Ellenisadoctorfor（1）B.Kidscangetsickatanytimeeasily,so

pediatricians（儿科医生）oftenworklonghours.Theyhavehardjobs.

EIlen*shusbandworkslonghours,too.Steveis(2)Ahard-workingfirefighter.Hetakes

hisjob(3)Cthananyotherfirefighter.Atthefirehouse,hemakessurethatallthetoolswork

properly.Hechecksthefiretrucksandhoses.If(4)Aafire,hewilltryhisbest(5)_B

peoplefromhotflames("〈焰)andsmoke.Thefirefightersallworktogethertoputoutthefire.

Athome,theYungfamilyworkstogether,too.Hanna,(6)Bdaughter,oftensetsthe

tablefordinnerandmakesashoppinglisteachweek.Shewillbehappytohelpwithhousework

(7)Cshehasnotime.Hannasays,“Tome,houseworkmeansfamilyworkingtogether.'*A

shorttimeago,Zac,theirson,wantedanewcomputer,butthefamilyneededanewwashing

machine.Theycouldonlyspendmoneybuyingonething.Bothcostthesame,sothey(8)_C

tochoose.Thefamilydiscussedtheirneeds.Finally,theyagreed(9)Abuythewashing

machine.Zacstillwantsacomputer.EllenhaspromisedtosavesomemoneyeachweektobuyZac

acomputerinthefuture.*'Yeah,(10)Bgreatfamily!!lovemyfamily,''saidZachappily.

(1)A.childB.childrenC.children*s

(2)A.aB.anC.the

(3)A.seriouslyB.mostseriouslyC.moreseriously

(4)A.thereisB.therewillbeC.therewas

(5)A.saveB.tosaveC.saving

(6)A.theyB.theirC.theirs

(7)A.ifB.becauseC.unless

(8)A.hasB.haveC.had

(9)A.toB.withC.for

(10)A.whatB.whataC.how

【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：艾伦是一名儿科医生。A.孩子，单数形式；B.孩子，复

数形式；D.孩子们的。根据Ellenisadoctor（艾伦是一名医生）可知是为孩子们治病的医

生，此处用名词复数形式表示泛指。故选B。

（2）考查冠词。句意：史蒂夫是一名勤奋的消防员。A.一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词

前；B.一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前;C.这个。根据…hard-workingfirefighter（......

勤奋的消防员），可知此处用不定冠词表示泛指，hard是辅音音素开头。故选A。

（3）考查副词比较级。句意：他对待工作比其他消防员都更认真。A.认真地；B.最认真

地；C.更认真地。根据than可知，此处用副词比较级。故选C。

(4)考查时态。句意：如果发生火灾，他会尽力救人脱离烈焰和烟雾。A.有，一般现在

时；B.将有，一般将来时；C.有，一般过去时。根据hewilltryhisbest(他会尽力)，可

知主句用一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时。故选A。

(5)考查不定式。句意：如果发生火灾，他会尽力救人脱离烈焰和烟雾。A.拯救，动词

原形；B.拯救，不定式；C.拯救，动名词。tryone'sbesttodosth.竭尽全力做某事。故选

B«

(6)考查物主代词。句意：他们的女儿汉娜经常为晚餐布置桌子，每周制定购物清单。

A.他们；B.他们的，形容词性物主代词；C.他们的，名词性物主代词。修饰名词daughter

用形容词性物主代词。故选B。

(7)考查连词。句意：她会乐意帮忙做家务，除非没有时间。A.如果；B.因为；C.除非。

Shewillbehappytohelpwithhousework(她会乐意帮忙做家务)，可知应该是"除非

没有时间"。故选C。

(8)考查动词。句意：两者价格相同，所以他们不得不做出选择。A.有，动词三单；B.

有，动词原形；C.有，过去式。根据前面的时间状语Ashorttimeago(不久前)可知，

时态为一般过去时。故选C。

(9)考查不定式。句意：最后他们同意买洗衣机。A.不定式符号；B.和；C.为了。agree

todosth.同意做某事。故选A。

(10)考查感叹句。句意：多好的家庭啊！A.多么；B.多么......一个；C.多么。感叹句的

结构为what+a(an)+形容词+可数名词单数；how+形容词+a(an)+可数名词单数。故

选Bo

三、完形填空。通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个

最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

12.(10分)DoyourememberthestoryaboutTianJi'sHorseRacing?TianJiwasageneral(将

军)intheStateofQi,andhisfriendSunBinwas(1)A.Atthattime,horseracing

wasoneofthemostpopular(2)Cfortherich.AndTianJioftenhadhorseraceswith

others.However,hewasveryunluckyand(3)Bwontheraces.

Oneday>TianJilosttheraceagain.Hewenthomefeeling(4)B.WhenSunBinsaw

this,hesaid,"Takemewithyounexttime.Ican(5)Ayoutowin."Afewdayslater,Sun

BinwenttothehorseracewithTianJi.He(6)Clearnedhowtheracesworked.SunBinsaid

toTianJi,"Youwillbethewinner(7)Cyouwintwoofthethreeraces,soIwillmakea

plantohelpyou.Ican(8)Dthewinningprizebelongs(属于)tousthistime."

Forthefirstrace,hedecidedtousetheworsthorseagainsttheirbest.Ofcourse,TianJididn't

win.Forthe(9)Brace,SunBintoldTianJitosendoutthebesthorseagainsttheirmedium

-speedhorse.Andsureenough,TianJiwon.Forthethirdrace,TianJiusedhismedium-speed

horseagainsttheir(10)C.Onceagain,hewon.Atlast,thankstoSunBin*sstrategic(策

略性的)planning,TianJihadtwowinsandsucceededintherace.

(1)A.smartB.worriedC.carelessD.lazy

(2)A.jobsB.animalsC.activitiesD.songs

(3)A.alwaysB.neverC.sometimes□.usually

(4)A.happyB.sadC.excitedD.bored

(5)A.helpB.leaveC.shareD.try

(6)A.comfortablyB.quietlyC.quickly0.beautifully

(7)A.whatB.howC.if□.because

(8)A.comeoutB.careaboutC.helpoutD.makesure

(9)A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.forth

(10)A.bestB.medium-speedC.worstD.most

【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：他的朋友孙膑很聪明。smart聪明的；worried焦虑的；

careless粗心的；lazy懒惰的。根据下文孙膑帮田忌赢了赛马比赛可知，他很聪明。故选

A

（2）考查名词。句意：赛马是最受富人欢迎的活动之一。jobs工作；animals动物；activities

活动；songs歌曲。根据文章内容写的是赛马比赛，这是活动。oneof+名词的复数，表

示其中之一。故选C。

（3）考查副词。句意：然而，他很不走运，从来没有赢过比赛。always总是：never从

来没有;sometimes有时;usually通常。根据Hewasveryunlucky（他很不走运）可知,

他没有赢过比赛。故选B。

（4）考查形容词。句意:他回家后感到难过。happy高兴;sad伤心；excited激动；bored

无聊的。根据常识可知，输掉比赛是很伤心的。故选B。

（5）考查动词。句意：我可以帮你赢。help帮助：leave离开；share分享：try尝试。根

据下文可知，孙膑是帮助田忌赛马：helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事，应用help。故选A。

（6）考查副词。句意：他很快就学会了赛马的规则。comfortably舒服地；quietly安静地；

quickly很快地；beautifully美丽地。根据句意是"他学得很快"，用副词quick