Unit3Grammar课件牛津深圳版英语八年级下册

Grammar(P39～P41)(1)Daminusescormorantstocatchfish.大民用鸬鹚去捕鱼。(2)Afterdark,hehangsalightonapostatthefrontoftheboat.夜幕降临后，他就在船头的柱子上挂一盏灯。(3)ThefisharethentakenandthrownintoabigbasketbyDamin.然后大民取下鱼，扔进一个大篓子里。(4)Nonetsarerequiredforthistypeoffishing.

这种捕鱼方式不需要网。被动语态Ⅰ被动语态的构成把下列的句子改成被动语态。(1)Mymotherwaterstheflowerseveryday._______________________________________________(2)Tonywashestheshoestwiceamonth._______________________________________________(3)Manypeopleusemobilephonestotakephotos._______________________________________________Theflowersarewateredbymymothereveryday.TheshoesarewashedbyTonytwiceamonth.Mobilephonesareusedbymanypeopletotakephotos.一般现在时的被动语态：Ⅱ不同时态的被动语态类型结构例句肯定句主语＋am/is/are＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他.(1)Apieceofgrassistiedaroundtheneckofeachbird.每只鸟的脖子上都系着一根草。否定句主语＋am/is/are＋not＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他.(2)Apieceofgrass____________aroundtheneckofeachbird.没有一只鸟的脖子上系着一根草。isnottied类型结构例句一般疑问句Am/Is/Are＋主语＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他？(3)—____apieceofgrass____aroundtheneckofeachbird?——每只鸟的脖子上都系着一根草吗？—Yes,itis./No,itisn't.——是的。/不是。肯定回答：Yes,主语＋am/is/are.否定回答：No,主语＋am/is/arenot.Istied一般过去时的被动语态：类型结构例句肯定句主语＋was/were＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他.(1)Alightwashungonthepostatthefrontoftheboat.船头的柱子上挂了一盏灯。否定句主语＋was/were＋not＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他.(2)Alight_____________onthepostatthefrontoftheboat.船头的柱子上不曾挂过一盏灯。wasnothung类型结构例句一般疑问句Was/Were＋主语＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他？(3)—____alight______onthepostatthefrontoftheboat?——船头的柱子上挂了一盏灯吗？—Yes,itwas./No,itwasn't.——是的。/不是。肯定回答：Yes,主语＋was/were.否定回答：No,主语＋was/werenot.Washung一般将来时的被动语态：类型结构例句肯定句主语＋am/is/aregoingtobe/willbe＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他.(1)Thefishisgoingtobesoldinthemarket./Thefishwillbesoldinthemarket.这条鱼会在超市出售。否定句主语＋am/is/arenotgoingtobe/willnotbe＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他.(2)Thefish______

______

___

___

____inthemarket./Thefish____

____

___

____inthemarket.这条鱼不会在超市出售。isnotgoingtobesoldwillnotbesold类型结构例句一般疑问句Am/Is/Are＋主语＋goingtobe＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他？或Will＋主语＋be＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他？(3)—___thefish_________________inthemarket?/_____thefish_______inthemarket?——这条鱼会在超市出售吗？—Yes,itis./No,itisn't.——是的。/不是。—Yes,itwill./No,itwon't.——是的。/不是。肯定回答：Yes,主语＋am/is/are./Yes,主语＋will.否定回答：No,主语＋am/is/arenot./No,主语＋willnot.IsgoingtobesoldWillbesold按要求完成下列各题。()(1)Thislittleone______________Littlesix.Hewasweakandquiet.(2023年广州中考语法选择第3题)A.calledB.wascallingC.wascalledD.werecalledC()(2)“AndI!”theyallsaid,untilawholeshowerwentdownandthecorn______________—allbecauseonelittleraindroptrieditsbesttodowhatitcould.(2021年广州中考语法选择第14题)A.saveB.savedC.issavedD.wassavedD(3)Weplantsometreesinourschooleveryyear.(改为被动语态)_______________________________________________(4)AbigconcertwasheldbyJohnlastyear.(改为否定句)_______________________________________________(5)ThenextOlympicGameswillbeheldinFrance.(改为一般疑问句)_______________________________________________Sometreesareplantedinourschooleveryyear.Abigconcertwasn't/wasnotheldbyJohnlastyear.WillthenextOlympicGamesbeheldinFrance？()1.—Excuseme,couldIparkmycarhere？—Sorry.Lookatthesign.Parking________here.A.isn'tallowingB.isn'tallowedC.doesn'tallowD.isallowedⅠ语法巩固B()2.—Jim,

you'veforgottentoreturnmybookRobinson

Crusoe.—Oh,

sorry.Ihaven'tfinishedreadingityet.I'llmakeitifI______________anothertwodays.A.giveB.amgivenC.willgiveD.willbegivenB()3.Don'tthrowtherubbisheverywhere,oryou________.A.arepunishedB.arenotpunishedC.willbepunishedD.willnotbepunishedC()4.—Whereismyhamburger?—It________byyourlittlebrotherjustnow.A.iseatenB.waseatenC.willbeeatenD.eatsB(

)5.ThebookMrs

Dalloway

_______in1925.Itisverypopulararoundtheworld.A.publishesB.publishedC.ispublishedD.waspublishedDHaveyouheardofCaiGaoqiaoandYangge?BesidestheChinesetraditionalartformofwalkingonstilts(高跷),theshowalsoincludedYangge.Ⅱ小语篇训练Stiltswalking(CaiGaoqiao)isapopulartraditionalfolkperformance.Ithastwoluckymeanings—standingtallandhavingonestepup1.______thenewyear.ThepracticestartedwithancientChinesepeopleusingstilts2.______fruitorforfishing.Itwaslaterdevelopedintoanartform.Thestilts3._______ofwoodandperformerstietheirlegstothemcloselybeforetheystanduptoperform.()1.A.onB.inC.fromD.at()2.A.getB.gotC.togetD.getting()3.A.makeB.madeC.aremadeD.weremadeBCCintogetaremadeYanggeisaChinesefolkdance.ItissaidthatitcomesfromChina'sfarmingculture.Thearthas4.____formsthanotherdances,

becauseYanggecombines(结合)music,

danceandmanykindsofspecialskills.5.___youliketraditionaldance,

itmustbeworthenjoying.HaiyangYanggeismainlyseenineastChina'sShandongProvince.Peopleoftenadmireitshumorousandwonderfulperformingstyle.()4.A.richB.richerC.mostrichestD.themostrichest()5.A.IfB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.UnlessBAricherIfMostwomenliketohavethingsfordailyuseintheirhandbagsatalltimes.1.______peoplewillputapairofscissorsamongthesethings.ButforShiQinling,scissorsarealwayswith2.______everywhereshegoes.()1.A.FewB.ManyC.LittleD.Much()2.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herselfⅢ语法选择语篇类型：记叙文主题：人与社会(传统技艺)难度：

词数：约260用时：7分钟数：ABFewherShiisapaper-cuttingartist.She3.___________bypapercuttingwhenshewasachild.Atthattime,sheoftenplayedwithpaperandtried4.________itintodifferentshapes.Thisinterestlaterbecameagreatloveforpapercutting.In2010,Shistartedlearningpapercuttingandalso5.______ajobaboutitinShanghai.()3.A.attractsB.attractedC.isattractedD.wasattracted()4.A.cutB.cutsC.cuttingD.tocutting()5.A.getB.getsC.gotD.willgetDCCwasattractedcuttinggotAtfirst,itwasveryboringforShibecauseshehadtospend6.____leasteighthourscuttingoneshapeeveryday.However,whenshewasabletotryamoredifficultshape,Shi7.________getasenseofachievement.Thatmadeher8.______harder.()6.A.inB.onC.forD.at()7.A.mustB.shouldC.needD.could()8.A.tryB.triesC.totryD.tryingDDAatcouldtryAfternearly12yearsoflearningandhardwork,the35-year-oldwomanbecame9.__________paper-cuttinginheritor(继承人)inShanghai.Herworkscameoutin23exhibitions(展览会).Sheisreallygreat.10.__________Shiissoskilledatpapercutting,shekeepsdoingthings11._________toimproveherself.()9.A.youngB.youngerC.youngestD.theyoungest()10.A.AlthoughB.UntilC.SinceD.Before()11.A.careB.carefulC.morecarefulD.carefullyDADtheyoungestAlthoughcarefullyThereasonisthatshethinksofpapercuttingasnotjust12._______artform,butalsoaformoflearningabouttraditionalChineseculture.Forexample,oneofherrecentworksshowsthecultureoftheNaxiethnicgroup(纳西族).It'svery13._________.()12.A.aB.anC.theD./()13.A.creativeB.morecreativeC.mostcreativeD.themostcreativeBAancreativeShiplanstomakemoreworksofarttoattractpeople14.________papercutting.Shesays,“Writerstellstoriesbyusingwords