2024年人教版英语中考总复习：选词填空 练习题汇编（含答案解析）

2024年人教版英语中考总复习：选词填空练习题汇编

（2023・辽宁朝阳•统考中考真题）阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词，每词

限用一次，使短文完整、正确。方框中有两词是多余选项。

becomewhattraditiononemeetyearhow

WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ihadtheetiquette（礼仪）classinmyprimaryschool.I

remembermy]classclearly.Theteachertaughtussomeetiquetteandrulesfrom

books.ButIcouldn'tunderstandtheirmeaningsorthereasonwhyIshouldfollowthem

becauseIwasonlysix.

Inthefollowingfew2time,Ilearnedmoreetiquetteandrules.Igradually

realizedtheyhadsomethingtodowithmylife.Theytoldmehowtotreatpeoplewith

politenessandkindness.WhenI3teachers,Igreetedthemfirstly.WhenIwasat

home,Iwouldtrytodosomechorestohelpmyparents.WhenIwasinpublic,Ishouldtry

nottoinfluenceothers.

InChina,manypeoplemayhavethesameexperiencesasme.Someetiquetteandrules

aresymbolsof4Chineseculture.Nomatterhowtheworldchanges,theyarewealth

inourheart,andtheywillalsoteachushowtobeabetterperson.5importantthe

etiquetteandrulesareinourlives!

（2023•江苏淮安・统考中考真题）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。

（其中有一个单词或短语是多余的）

tiring;assoonas;turnoff;anumberof;tools;

repair;onceaweek;handout;attheschoolgate

6.Ourclasshasalabourpractice（劳动实践）activity.

7.Usually,wetakesometodifferentplacestodosomecleaning.

8.LastFriday,wemetandwenttotheparknearourschool.

9.Ourteacherdividedusinto3groupswegottothepark.

10.Group1leafletsandremindedpeopletokeeptheparkclean.

11.Group2triedtothebrokenthingswhileGroup3cleanedthebenches

carefully.

12.Afterawhile,visitorsjoinedusandhelpedcleanthepark.

第1页共23页

13.Itwasaday,butweallfelthappywhenwesawacleanerpark.

（2023•山东德州・统考中考真题）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给

11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。

help,it,with,lucky,one,piece,large,if,but,for,when

J

Inthesummerof1996,somestrange-lookingfossilizedbones（骨骼化

T

石）weredugupbyamaninadried-uplake.HewasafarmerintheeasternpartofChina,

whowondered:Couldthesebetheremains（遗迹）ofanancientdragon?

Notquite.Finallythestudyshowedusthatthebonesactuallybelongedtoameat-eating

dinosaur（恐龙），and14namewasSinosauropteryxprima（中华龙鸟）.Itwas

15thanthesizeofacommonchickenwhichlivedabout120millionyearsago.Itwas

the16timetofindfossilsofdinosaursinLiaoning,anditwastheearliestonewith

feathers（习习毛）.

So,scientistssaidthatSinosauropteryxprimamighthavehadtinyfeathers,whichis

similartothechicken.Theyhavesomethingincommon!

Itmaysoundcrazy17infactnot.Mostscientiststhinktoday'sbirdsand

dinosaursarerelatives.

However,noteveryonebelievesit.Manyscientistswonder18somedinosaurs

hadfeathers.Somebirdscientistssuggestthatthefeather-likestructures（结构）maybe

19ofscales（鳞片）.Whatevertheyare,theyarenottherightsizeandshape20

flying.

Ifsnoteasytoprovethisbecausefeathersaresoweakthattheyusuallyrot（腐烂）away

withoutatrace（踪迹）.21,thefossilsshowedalotofdetails终田节）.Forthestudyof

therelationshipbetweenbirdsanddinosaurs,thesedetailsarevery22.

Yetstillnobodyknows23andwhyfeathersappearedontheearth.Scientists

hopetosolvethepuzzle（谜题）bystudyingtheareawherethefossilswerefound."These

bedsdatetoatimewhenfloweringplantsandbindsappeared,saysaprofessor."The

discoveryofthisareaisjustasimportantasgoingtoMars.”

第2页共23页

（2023•山东淄博•统考中考真题）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完

整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。

because,at,someone,first,much,invention,thank,moon,develop,about,if,hardworking

Ifyouhaveeverlookedthroughatelescope（望远镜），youmightwantto24

Galileo.Hewasbornin1564inItaly.Hewasabrightand25boywhowasalso

talentedinartandmusic.Hisfatherhopedhewouldbecomeadoctor.

However,Galileolikedmathso26thathedecidedtostudyit.Hedidwellin

schoolandhetriedhisbesttopaythecostofschool27hisfamilywaspoor.Hewas

alsohelpingtosupporthisyoungerbrother'sstudies.Hetriedtoinventsomethingstomake

money.

Oneday,heheardthat28hadinventedaspyglass（小望远镜）.Helearnedthat

theinstrumentcouldshowfarawaythingsasiftheywerenearby.Itcouldmagnify（放大）

thingstoappearupthreetimesbigger!Galileodecidedto29oneofhisown.He

quicklyunderstoodhowthespyglassworkedandmadeimprovements.Henamedhis

improvedspyglassthetelescope.Itcouldmagnifythingsuptotentimes.

Hecontinuedtomakeimprovementstohis30.Onenight,hepointedhis

telescopetowardsthenightsky.Hemadehis31spaceobservation（观察）.Upuntil

then,everyonethoughtthatthesurfaceofthe32wassmooth!However,withhis

telescope,Galileosawthatthenoonwascoveredwithmanybumps（隆起）andcraters（火山

口）.Thetelescopealsoshowedmanymorestars.Withit,Galileowasabletomakemany

importantdiscoveries33space.

（2023•内蒙古呼和浩特•统考中考真题）用所给词或短语的适当形式填空

read;five;comeupwith;hero;dowellin;

collect;depend;bytheendof;agree;high

34.Recently,16ChineseonlinenovelshavebeenaddedtotheoftheBritish

Library,whichisamongthelargestresearchlibrariesintheworld.

35.NormanBethuneisoneofthemostfamousinChina.HecametoChinatohelp

theChinesepeople.

36.OnJuly19,2022,theUKrecordeditstemperatureever!Inthe40-degreeheat,

第3页共23页

mostpeoplewenttothecountrysidetotrytoavoidthesun.

37.TheuseofC919showsthatChinaisabletobuildworld-classlargepassenger

planes,whichmarksanimportantmilestone（里程碑）forthecountry'slargeplaneindustry.

38.LaoShe'sshortstoriesbymillionsofpeopleeveryyear.

39.TheChineseWomensteamwonitstitleafterbeatingJapan3-0atthe2022

InternationalTableTennisChampionshipsheldinChengdu.

40.Confuciustalkedaboutrealharmony（和谐）befbre,“Gentlemenhavepeacebut:

badmenagreebuthavenopeace.”

41.Chinaplanstobuildasupercomputinginternet2025toconnectpowerful

computersacrossthenation.

42.Weshouldsomenewideasandmakemoreyoungpeoplefallinlovewith

traditionalculture.

43.Sofar,inchip（芯片）designing,Chinathemid-andlow-endmarket,butthere

isstillalongwaytogo.

（2023•江苏南通・统考中考真题）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时

态填空，使句子通顺。

holdwaitpaintbegindo

44.一Howheavytherainis!

一Itstartedataboutseventhismorning.Ifortheschoolbusthen.

45.Thechildrentotalkabouttheprojectaftertheteacherdividedthemintogroups.

46.一Iasurveyonhowtogogreenlaterthisafternoon.Ineedyourhelp.

——Withpleasure.

47.Helikesstayingintheroombecausehethewallsblue,acalmandpeaceful

colour.

48.一Hello,mayIspeaktoMissZhang?

一Sorry.Sheaparents5meetingintheschoolhall.

（2023•山东荷泽・统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空,

使短文语义完整。

smokeandseequicklychopstickbeitgifthusbandinto

第4页共23页

Thereisaninterestinglegendabouthow

chopstickswereinvented.ItissaidthatJiangZiyaandhiswifeoncelivedapoorlifeinthe

ShangDynasty.Thecruelwifewasnotsatisfiedwiththeirlifeandalwayswantedtohurther

49.

Oneday,JiangZiya'swifecookedsomemeatandputsomethingintoitsecretly.When

JiangZiyawasabouttotakethemeat,abirdflewinthroughthewindow50pecked

（啄）him.Hedidn,teatthemeatandhurriedofftocatchthebird.JiangZiyaknewit51

afairybird,sohepretended《发装）todrivethebirdandranafteritouttoahillside.Thefairy

birdstoppedonabamboo,shookofftwobamboosticksandwhispered,“JiangZiya,you

shouldpickupthemeatwiththesebamboosticks.”

JiangZiya52pickedthetwobamboosticksandreturnedhome.

Whenhiswifeaskedhimtoeatthemeatagain,JiangZiyaputthetwobamboosticks

53thebowltoholdthemeat.Suddenly,he54thebamboostickshissing（发出“嘶

嘶''声）outgreensmoke.JiangZiyapretendednottoknowaboutthetruthandsaidtohiswife,

“Howcanthemeat55?Isthereanythingwrongwiththemeat?”Ashesaidit,Jiang

Ziyapickedupthemeatandoffered56tohiswife'smouth.Hiswife'sfaceturned

whiteandshehurriedoutofthedoor.

JiangZiyaknewthatthesebamboostickswerea57sentbythefairybird.From

thenon,heusedthetwobamboosticksforeverymeal.

Afterthestorywastold,notonlydidhiswifedarenothurthimagain,butalsothe

neighborslearnedtoeatwithbamboosticks.Later,moreandmorepeopleatewith

58andthecustomwaspasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.

（2023•山东青岛・统考中考真题）用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

review,provide,give,choose,lookthrough

59.AsetofpapercuttingtotheforeignteacherasagiftwhenheleftChinalast

week.

60.一Haveyoudecidedontheprojectforyourscienceclub?

第5页共23页

一Yes,we46SeaAnimals"asourresearchprojectalready.

61.Everyyear,ourcitybooksandschoolthingsforthechildreninmountain

villages.

62.—Whereisyourbrother?

一HetheInternetpagesforinformationabouthowtomakezongzi.

63.Welcometoourmuseum.Today,wewhatwehaveachievedinourhometown

inthepasttwentyyears.

（2023・湖北十堰•统考中考真题）选择单词或词组，用其适当的形式填空，使句子意思

正确、通顺、（每词限用一次，其中两词多余）

him;successfully;arguewith;country;nearly;agreewith;overcome

64.Iquiteyou.Lefstakeactionnow.

65.Eventhoughmybrotherisyoung,hecantakegoodcareof.

66.ThereisnodoubtthatChinaisoneoftheoldestintheworld.

67.Jimmyallthedifficultiesandgottothetopofthemountain.

68.TheC919,China'sself^developedlargepassengerplanefinisheditsfirstflight

fromShanghaitoBeijingonMay28th.

（2023•湖北恩施•中考真题）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语

填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）

A.cometrueB.swimC.turntoD.proudofE.shareF.aslongas

69.Humansthesameworldwithanimalsandplants.

70.We'llhaveabrightfuturewesticktoworkinghard.

71.Summeriscoming.Remembernottoaloneintheriver.

72.Wheneveryouareintrouble,youcanthepolice.

73.ShenzhouXVIwaslaunchedsuccessfullyonMay30th.WeareChina5srapid

progressinspaceindustry.

（2023•辽宁沈阳•统考中考真题）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空

白处的短语。

第6页共23页

cheerfulpersonfulloffungivesupsolveproblemswithgreyhair

Weallhavetrustedelders（长辈）aroundus.Theytakegoodcareofusandhelpus

74.

Mygrandmaisashortwoman75.Sheisalwaysbusywithhousework.Sheisa

verygoodcook.Herdishesareprobablythebestintheworld!Shelooksaftermyfamily.She

isreallykindandpatient.

Mr.Liismymathsteacher.Heistallandthin.Hisclassesarealways76.He

useslotsofgamesinhisteaching.Heisstrictaboutourstudies,buthealwaysencouragesus

andgivesussupport.

UncleZhangismyneighbour.Heisanengineer.Henever77whenhemeets

difficultproblems.Heisa78.Afterwork,helikestoplaytabletenniswithmeinthe

neighbourhood.HeisthebestneighbourIhaveeverhad.

（2023・贵州・统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小

题空白处的最佳选项。

changesintoawinterwonderland.Touristsfromallaroundtheworldcometovisit79

wonderfuliceandsnowfestival.

Thefestivalstartedin1963andbeganasawinterparty.Thefestivaloftenlastsforone

month.However,80theweatherstayscoldanddry,itwillgoonforafewmoredays.

Temperaturesareusuallyverycold.Theycangodownto-17℃.

Icesculptors（雕塑家）use81toolstocarvethehardiceandsnow.These

sculptorsdisplaytheirworks82twomainareas."SunIsland“hashugesnow

sculpturesofpeopleandanimals.uIceandSnowWorld^^hassculpturesofbuildings.Atnight,

thesebuildingslightupwithbrightly-coloredlights.

Visitorscandoalotofother83,suchasskiingandicesliding.Theycanalsogo

swimmingintheicywatersoftheSonghuaRiver.

第7页共23页

（2023•山东临沂•统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单

词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题

选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。

A.intoB.camefromC.successfullyD.completedE.pleasedF.angrily

Oneday,AmmaarReshiwasplayingaroundwithachatbotcalledChatGPT.Achatbotis

acomputerprogramthatcanimitate（模仿）humanthinkingandwriting.Reshiwonderedifhe

couldusetheprogramtoproduceachildren'sbook84.Thebookmustbeinteresting

forchildrentoread.

Theideaforthebook'sstory85aconversationReshihadwithChatGPT.The

conversationwasaboutagirlnamedAlice.ReshiwantedtouseanotherAIprogram

MidjoumeytocreateiHustrations（插图）forthebook.Midjourneycantranslatewords86

pictures.Reshicouldn'twaittostartthiswork.

Afewdayslater,Reshi87a12book,AliceandSparkle."Anyonecanuse

theseAItools,9,hesaid."Theyareeasytoget,andnothardtouse."Butinfact,noteveryone

was88.

A.insteadofB.searchesC.spreadD.withoutE.opinionsF.

if

WhenReshisharedthebookonline,adiscussionstarted.Somepeoplethoughthewas

clever.Butartistshaddifferent89.Theproblem,theysaid,wasnotjustthepoor

quality（质量）oftheartwork.Itwasthewaytheartworkwasmade.

Midjourney90throughmillionsofpicturesacrosstheInternettocreatenew

pictures.Thinkoftheartistswhoputtheirworksonline.Theirworkswereused91

theirpermission（许可）.Thismightbeharmfultothem.

Manyartistsandwritersarenervousabouttheirfuture.Willpeoplepaythemfortheir

work92itcanbedonemorecheaplybyanAIprogram?Somecompaniesare

alreadychoosingAIoverhumantalent."Assomebodywhomakesmoneyandfindsjoyin

writing,IfeeldeeplyworriedtoseepeoplechoosingcheapAIwork93realhuman

writing,areportersays.

Reshisaysthereshouldbeprotectionforartistsandwriters.<4Ifsreallyimportanttolet

artistsandwriterstakepartintheseAItools.9,

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（2023・广东•统考中考真题）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完

整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题

目的答题位置上。

iteitherbebecausewhatelsebyinventcleanpopularhabithundred

Thereisasmallthingweuseeveryday.Weusuallyput94inthebathroom.

Withoutit,wemighthavetoothproblems.Canyouguess95itis?Yes,ifsthe

toothbrush.Butdoyouknowanythingaboutitshistory?

Accordingtosomeresearch,beforetoothbrushesappeared,theancientChinesepeople

96theirteethwithsomesmalltreebranches（树枝）.About800yearsago,peoplemadea

kindofbrusheswithpighairandbamboo.Itmight97theworld'searliestformof

toothbrushes.Astimewent98,theformsoftoothbrusheschanged.Forexample,

peoplechosehorse-tailhairinsteadofpighair99pighairwastoohard.Imagine

thatyoutravelbackto100ofyearsagoandbrushyourteethcomfortably.Itsounds

fantastic,doesn'tit?

Aroundthe15thcentury,theChinesetoothbrushfounditswayintoEurope.Itbecame

101amonglocalpeoplesoon.The102oftoothbrusheswasnotasfamousas

thatofpaper-making,butitwasveryusefulindailylife.Todaywehaveagood103

ofbrushingteeth.WeshouldthanktheancientChineseforit.

（2023・浙江丽水・统考中考真题）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

anybodyrecyclesadwidelybyaccident

104.Chinesefoodisknownandenjoyedallaroundtheworld.

105.Atruefriendissomeoneyoucanalwayssharehappinessandwith.

106.Scoratesoncesaid,“Icannotteachanything.Icanonlymakethemthink.”

107.ChristopherColumbusdiscoveredthe"NewWorld"oftheAmericasin1492.

108.Mostoftherubbishinthistowneverydaythrougharainbowrecycling

system.

（2023.山东泰安.统考中考真题）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，

使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。

第9页共23页

improve,solve,unusual,why,read,expression,good,from,enough,might

ChatGPTisanAIsystem（系统）thatcanhaveadiscussionandcreate

writtenwork.Itcancreatematerialbasedonwhatithaslearned109digitalbooks

andonlinenaissance.NowthreehighschoolstudentsinCyprushavedevelopedan110

robotwiththehelpoftheirteachers.ItisspecialasitusesChatGPTAItechnology.

TherobotisnamedAlnstein.Itisthesizeofasmalladultandevenhasascreenfora

facethatappearstoshowhumanfacial（面部）111.ItspeaksaNorthAmericanform

ofEnglish.Anditcantelljokes,like“112wasthemathbooksad?Becauseithadtoo

manyproblems.9,Therobotenjoys113sciencebooksandspendingtimeplayingthe

violin.

ThecreatorsofAlnsteinwanttousethetechnologyto114learningexperiences

intheclassroom.Infact,there115beaplaceforrobotsineducationafterall.

BritisheducationexpertAnthonySeldonpredictsthatrobotswilltakeovertheclassroomin

2027andteacherswillworkastheirhelpers.

Onethingiscertain,though.Arobotteacheris1（6thannoteacheratall.In

somepartsoftheworld,therearen't117teachersand9——16percentofchildren

undertheageof14don'tgotoschool.Thatproblemcouldbepartly118byrobots,

becausetheycanteachanywhereandwon'tgetstressed,ortired,ormovesomewherefbran

easier,higher-paidjob.

第10页共23页

参考答案：

1.first2.years'3.met4.traditional5.How

【导语】本文主要介绍作者在上小学的时候就学习了一些礼仪和规则，虽然在那时还不能理

解这些礼仪和规则的意义以及遵守的原因，但是在接下来的几年里她逐渐明白了它们的重要

性，并且它们教会了她如何用礼貌和善良去对待别人。

1.句意：我清楚地记得我的第一节课。根据"Iremembermy…classclearly.”和备选词可知，

是第一节课，Ers俨第一”符合语境，故填first。

2.句意：在接下来的几年里，我学到了更多的礼仪和规则。根据“Inthefollowingfew...time,

Ilearnedmoreetiquetteandrules.”可知，在接下来的几年，学到了更多的礼仪和规则，few修

饰可数名词复数，作定语修饰time,所以用名词复数的所有格years"故填years，

3.句意：当我遇到老师时，我首先向他们打招呼。根据“When...teachers,Igreetedthemfirstly.

可知，遇到老师要打招呼，meet“遇见”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填met。

4.句意：一些礼仪和规则是中国传统文化的象征。根据“Someetiquetteandrulesaresymbols

of...Chineseculture.”可知，一些礼仪和规则是中国传统文化的象征，traditional“传统的”，作

定语修饰其后的名词，故填traditional。

5.句意：礼仪和规则在我们的生活中是多么重要啊！此处是感叹句，强调的中心词是形容

词“important”,用How,故填How。

6.onceaweek7.tools8.attheschoolgate9.assoonas10.handedout

11.repair12.anumberof13.tiring

【解析】6.句意：我们班每周有一次劳动实践活动。根据“Ourclasshasalabourpractice（劳

动实践）activity”以及所给词可知是一周有一次劳动实践活动，onceaweek”一周一次"。故

填onceaweeko

7.句意：通常，我们会带一些工具去不同的地方做一些清洁。根据"takesome…”以及所给

词可知是带着一些工具，tools“工具”符合。故填tools。

8.句意：上周五，我们在学校门口见面，然后去了学校附近的公园。根据"wemet”以及所

给词可知是在校门口见面，attheschoolgate”在校门口”符合。故填attheschoolgateo

9.句意：我们一到公园，老师就把我们分成三组。根据“wegottothepark”以及所给词可知

是一到公园就分组，assoonas66一...就“符合。故填assoonas。

第1页共23页

10.句意：第一组派发传单，提醒市民保持公园清洁。根据"leaflets”以及所给词可知是分发

传单，handout“分发"，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填handedout。

11.句意：第二组试着修理破损的东西，而第三组则仔细清洁长凳。根据"thebrokenthings”

以及所给词可知是修理破损的东西，repair“修理”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填

repairo

12.句意：过了一会儿，许多游客加入了我们的行列，帮助打扫公园。根据"visitors”以及所

给词可知是许多游客，anumberof，许多”符合。故填anumberof。

13.句意：这是令人疲惫的一天，但当我们看到一个更干净的公园时，我们都感到很高兴。

根据"butweallfelthappy”以及所给词可知转折词前表示这一天很累，tiring”令人疲惫的“符

合。故填tiring。

14.its15.larger16.first17.but18.if19.pieces20.for21.Luckily

22.helpful23.when

【导语】本文讲述了中华龙鸟化石的发现以及它对相关研究的重要意义。

14.句意：最后，这项研究表明，这些骨头实际上属于一种食肉恐龙，它的名字叫中华龙鸟。

空处作定语，指这种食肉恐龙的名字，用it的形容词性物主代词形式its“它的"。故填its。

15.句意：它比生活在大约1.2亿年前的普通鸡要大。空处作表语，比较恐龙与鸡的大小，

large“大的"符合语境，than前用比较级。故填larger。

16.句意：这是辽宁第一次发现恐龙化石，也是最早发现的有羽毛的恐龙化石。根据“the...

timetofindfossilsofdinosaursinLiaoning”和备选词汇可知，这是第一次在辽宁发现恐龙化石,

填one的序数词形式firsto故填first0

17.句意：这听起来可能很疯狂，但事实并非如此。句子前后是转折关系，用but“但是”连

接。故填but。

18.句意：许多科学家想知道某些恐龙是否有羽毛。空处引导宾语从句，结合备选词汇，if'是

否”符合语境，科学家不确定恐龙是否有羽毛。故填if。

19.句意:一些鸟类科学家认为，这些羽毛状结构可能是鳞片碎片。根据“...ofscales”可知，

修饰鳞片应用piece"一片"，piecesof...”许多片的...故填pieces。

20.句意：不管它们是什么，它们的大小和形状都不适合飞行。根据"theyarenottherightsize

andshape...flying”可知，这些羽毛状结构不是用来飞行的，介词for可表用途。故填for。

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21.句意：幸运的是，这些化石显示了许多细节。根据"thefossilsshowedalotofdetails”可

知，新发现的化石很有研究价值，这是一件幸运的事，空处修饰整个句子，用lucky的副词

形式。故填Luckily。

22.句意：对于研究鸟类和恐龙之间的关系，这些细节非常有帮助。根据“thefossilsshowed

alotofdetails”可知，新发现对研究很有帮助，空处用help的形容词helpful作表语。故填

helpfulo

23.句意：然而，仍然没有人知道这些羽毛何时以及为什么出现在地球上。根据“…andwhy

feathersappearedontheearth.“可知，空处应填连词引导宾语从句,when符合语境，表示没

人知道羽毛是何时出现的。故填when。

24.thank25.hardworking26.much27.because28.someone29.develop

30.invention31.first32.moon33.about

【导语】本文主要讲述了伽利略发明望远镜的过程以及个人信息。

24.句意：如果你曾经用望远镜看东西，你可能要感谢伽利略。根据“Ifyouhaveeverlooked

throughatelescope（望远镜）”和所给单词可知，使用望远镜会感谢伽利略，wanttodosth”想

要做某事”，此处用原形，故填thank。

25.句意：他是一个聪明、勤奋的男孩，在艺术和音乐方面也很有天赋。根据"whowasalso

talentedinartandmusic”和所给单词可知,他是一个聪明的、勤奋的孩子,hardworking符合

句意，故填hardworking0

26.句意：然而，伽利略非常喜欢数学，所以他决定学习数学。根据力ikedmathso”和所给

单词可知，如此喜欢数学，much符合句意，故填much。

27.句意:他在学校表现很好，他尽最大努力支付学费，因为他的家庭很穷。根据"Hedidwell

inschoolandhetriedhisbesttopaythecostofschool''和所给单词可知，前后是因果关系，

because符合句意，故填becauseo

28.句意：有一天，他听说有人发明了一种望远镜。根据"hadinventedaspyglass（小望远镜）

和所给单词可知，有人发明了小望远镜，someone“某人”符合句意，故填someone。

29.句意：伽利略决定自己研制——种。根据"Hequicklyunderstoodhowthespyglassworkedand

madeimprovements.”和所给单词可知，伽利略想自己开发一个望远镜，decidetodosth,止匕

处用动词原形，develop符合句意，故填develop。

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30.句意：他继续改进他的发明。根据"makeimprovementstohis”和所给单词可知，他继续

提高他的发明，此处需要名词，invention“发明”符合句意，故填invention。

31.句意:他进行了第一次太空观测。根据“spaceobservation”和所给单词可知，首次观察太

空,first符合句意,故填firsto

32.句意：在那之前，每个人都认为月球表面是光滑的！根据“everyonethoughtthatthesurface

ofthe”和所给单词可知，此处指月球的表面，moon符合句意，故填moon。

33.句意：有了它，伽利略就有了许多关于太空的重要发现。根据“importantdiscoveries”和

所给单词可知，有了它,伽利略就有了许多关于太空的重要发现。about符合句意，故填abouto

34.collection35.heroes36.highest37.independently38.areread39.fifth

40.disagree41.bytheendof42.comeupwith43.hasdonewellin

【解析】34.句意：最近，英国图书馆收藏了16部中国网络小说，该图书馆是世界上最大

的研究图书馆之一。根据“16Chineseonlinenovelshavebeenaddedtothe”可知10部小说被添

加到英国图书馆的收藏里，the后加名词，collection“收集”符合。故填collection。

35.句意：白求恩是中国最著名的英雄之一。他来中国是为了帮助中国人民。根据"Norman

Bethuneisoneofthemostfamous”以及所给词可知白求恩是最著名的英雄之一，oneof后加

名词复数heroes“英雄"。故填heroes。

36.句意：2022年7月19日，英国记录有史以来最高气温！在40度的高温下，大多数人

都去农村躲避阳光。根据"temperatureever!Inthe40-degreeheat”可是最高气温，用最高级

highes亡最高的故填highest。

37.句意：C919的使用表明，中国有能力自主建造世界级大型客机，这标志着中国大型飞

机工业的一个重要里程碑。根据“buildworld-classlargepassengerplanes”以及所给词可知是独

立建造世界级大型客机，修饰动词build用副词independently“独立地”。故填independentlyo

38.句意：老舍的短篇小说每年有数百万人阅读。根据“LaoShe'sshortstories”可知是他的短

篇故事被阅读，主语和谓语read之间是被动关系，根据“everyyear”可知句子用一般现在时

的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填areread。

39.句意：在成都举行的2022年国际乒乓球锦标赛上，中国女队以3-0击败日本队，获得

第五个冠军。根据"wonits…title”以及所给词可知是赢得了第五个冠军，用序数词fifth"第五工

故填fiftho

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40.句意：孔子以前讲过真正的和谐，“君子和而不同，小人同而不和。"根据"Gentlemenhave

peacebut...badmenagreebuthavenopeace”可知是君子和而不同，disagree"不同意"，止匕处动

词用原形。故填disagree。

41.句意：中国计划在2025年底前建成一个超级计算互联网，连接全国各地的强大计算机。

根据"buildasupercomputinginternet…2025”以及所给词可知是在2025年底，bytheend

oF至...结束时故填bytheendof。

42.句意：我们应该想出一些新的