2024年高考英语复习（新高考专用）阅读理解之直接信息题

考点1阅读理解之直接信息题（核心考点精讲精练）

考情探究

1.2021-2023年三年高考真题考点分布

7点

题羲、细节理解

试卷类型阅读考点

2

2023新高考I卷阅读21、22、23、24、细节理解

0

26、28、33

2

2023年新高考全国II卷阅读21、22、23、24、细节理解

3

25、27、29、32、35

22022•新高考I卷阅读22、25、26、27、细节理解

032、33

阅读理解

2

2022年新高考全国n卷阅读21、22、23、25、细节理解

2

26、27、29、34

22021•新高考I卷阅读21、22、23、24、细节理解

026、27、28、32

2

2022年新高考全国n卷阅读21、22、23、24、细节理解

1

27、28、30、32、33、

34

2.命题规律及备考策略

【命题规律】近3年新高考卷对于阅读理解中的细节理解的考查共计48次，主要考查：

1.根据阅读文章理解文中的直接信息；

2.根据阅读文章理解文中的间接信息（主要识别同义句表达）；

3.根据文章内容进行简单的计算；

4.根据文章信息进行过程或时间顺序的排列；

5.根据文章信息查找本文内容相同的部分；

【备考策略】系统归类细节理解的方法，尤其是同义句表达的技巧；熟练掌握阅读技能.

【命题预测】

2024年阅读理解对细节理解的考查仍然是重点，主要集中考查直接信息、间接信息（同义句表达）和数字计算。

考点梳理

[2024年高考命题预测】

细节理解之直接信息考点是高考中的必考点。直接信息考点主要在广告信息类文章中考，锁定题干直接找到答

案，选项和文章内容一致。预测在2024高考中，直接信息题会在广告信息文章中和记叙文、说明文中的部分试题

中呈现.

【细节理解之直接信息考点指南】

命题意图：我们在看文章、读报纸时，我们最重要的目的就是获取直接信息，也就是说，看了文章之后我们知

道了什么，我们找到了我们需要的信息。通过阅读广告信息我们能做我们要做的事，这就是学以致用，在用中学的

重要思想。因此，细节理解题一直是高考命题的重点，它要求考生对阅读材料中的某一具体事实和细节进行理解。

有些答案考生可以直接从文中找到明确的线索，但有些则需要考生在理解的基础上将有关信息进行处理，如计算、

排序、判断、比较等。近年全国及各省、市高考阅读理解中，对细节理解类题型的考查依然占了较大的比例。特别

是应用文、说明文和记叙文中，更是侧重于对细节理解的考查。

,典例引领

[2023・新高考全国II卷]

A

YellowstoneNationalParkoffersavarietyofrangerprogrammesthroughoutthepark,andthroughouttheyear.The

followingaredescriptionsoftherangerprogrammesthissummer.

ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone(May26toSeptember2)

Whetheryou'rehikingabackcountrytrail径)，camping,orjustenjoyingthepark'samazingwildlifefromtheroad,

thisquickworkshopisfbryouandyourfamily.Learnwheretolookforanimalsandhowtosafelyenjoyyourwildlife

watchingexperience.MeetattheCanyonVillageStore.

JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics(June5toAugust21)

KidscantesttheirskillsandcomparetheirabilitiestotheanimalsofYellowstone.Stayforaslittleoraslongasyour

plansallow.MeetinfrontoftheVisitorEducationCentre.

CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)

Fromaclassicviewpoint,enjoyLowerFalls,theYellowstoneRiver,andthebreathtakingcoloursofthecanyon(峡谷)

whilelearningaboutthearea'snaturalandhumanhistory.Discoverwhyartistsandphotographerscontinuetobedrawnto

thisspecialplace.MeetonthelowerplatformatArtistPointontheSouthRimDrivefbrthisshorttalk.

PhotographyWorkshops(June19&July10)

Enhanceyourphotographyskills-joinYellowstone'sparkphotographerforahands-onprogrammetoinspirenew

andcreativewaysofenjoyingthebeautyandwonderofYellowstone.

6/19一Waterfalls&WideAngles:meetatArtistPoint.

7/10-Wildflowers&WhiteBalance:meetatWashburnTrailheadinChittendenparkingarea.

()21.Whichofthefourprogrammesbeginstheearliest?

A.PhotographyWorkshops.

B.JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics.

C.CanyonTalksatArtistPoint.

D.ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone.

【题干定位】关键词theearliest

【文章定位】根据各个活动的时间“ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone(May26toSeptember2)"、"JuniorRanger

2

WildlifeOlympics(June5toAugust21)"、"CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)”及“Photography

Workshops(June19&July10)”

【比较】May26一June5—June9—>June19

【答案定位】May26-theearliest

【答案】D

【类型】直接信息题

()22.WhatistheshorttalkatArtistPointabout?

A.Worksoffamousartists.

B.Protectionofwildanimals.

C.Basicphotographyskills.

D.Historyofthecanyonarea.

【题干定位】关键词WhattheshorttalkatArtistPoint

【文章定位】...whilelearningaboutthearea'snaturalandhumanhistory.

【直接又寸接】D.Historyofthecanyonarea—thearea'snaturalandhumanhistory

【答案定位】Historyofthecanyonarea^what

【答案】B

【类型】直接信息题

()23.WherewilltheparticipantsmeetfortheJuly10photographyworkshop?

A.ArtistPoint.

B.WashbumTrailhead.

C.CanyonVillageStore.

D.VisitorEducationCentre.

【题干定位】关键词WhereJuly10photographyworkshop

【文章定位】7/10—Wildflowers&WhiteBalance:meetatWashbumTrailheadinChittendenparkingarea.

【直接对接】WashbumTraiIhead

【答案定位】WashbumTrailhead-where

【答案】B

【类型】直接信息题

即时检测

[2023届安徽省皖江联盟高三最后一卷联考】

Longingforthemostamazingplacesontheplanet?Youcandonowrongwiththeselakesacrosstheglobe.

FiveFlowerLake

SetinthestrikingkarstlandscapeoftheJiuzhaigouValleyinSichuanprovince,China,FiveFlowerLakeis

extraordinarilyclear,withvisibilitytoadepthof40metres.FiveFlowerisoneofaseriesofblue-,green-andsky-colored

lakesblockedbyrockfalls,butitdiffersfromtheothersasitswaterschangecolor,lookingsometimesyellow,sometimes

green,butusuallydiamondblue.Inwinter,FiveFlowerneverfreezes;insummer,itneverdriesup.Localwildlifelivingin

thesurroundingmountainforestsincludetheraregiantpandaandthegoldensnub-nosemonkey.

3

CraterLake

Thedeep-bluewatersofCraterLakeinOregon,US,filltheoutletofanancientvolcanothatcollapsed7,700yearsago.

Itsstrangestoccupantisthe“OldManoftheLake”,anine-metre-talltreestump（树桩），whichhasstooduprightinthe

waterformorethanacentury.Noriversorstreamsenterthelake.Waterlossinsummeriscompensatedbywintersnow

andrain,theentirebodyofwaterbeingreplacedevery250years.

LakeOhrid

AncientLakeOhridhasbeenaroundforaboutfivemillionyearsandcrossesthemountainousborderbetween

MacedoniaandAlbania.Ithasuniqueplantsandwildlife,includingtheOhrid"plashica”,afishnativetothelake,whose

scales（鳞片）areusedtomakeOhridpearls.

LakeMaggiore

SurroundedonthreesidesbytheLipontineAlpsandtouchingtheplainofLombardytothesouth,LakeMaggioreis

Italy9slongestlake.Consideredpartofthecountry'slakedistrict,itissharedwithSwitzerland.Characterizedbya

Mediterranean-styleclimate,temperaturesherearemildallyear.ThishasgivenrisetosomeofnorthernItaly9smost

wonderfulgardens,whichappeartofloatlikeflower-deckedboatsonthewater.

1.WhatmakesFiveFlowerLakedifferentfromotherlakes?

A.Itsagreeableclimate.B.Therarelocalwildlife.

C.Itscolor-changingwaters.D.Thevisibilityofwaters.

2.HowdoesCraterLakemainlygetwatersupply?

A.Byartificialrain.B.Bysnowandrain.

C.Fromnearbystreams.D.Fromanancienttree.

3.Whichlakehasatypicalwarmclimate?

A.FiveFlowerLake.B.CraterLake.

C.LakeOhrid.D.LakeMaggiore.

【答案】1,C2.B3,D

【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个世界上著名的湖泊。

1.细节理解题。根据介绍“FiveFlowerLake"的句子"FiveFlowerisoneofaseriesofblue-,green-andsky-coloredlakes

blockedbyrockfalls,butitdiffersfromtheothersasitswaterschangecolor,lookingsometimesyellow,sometimesgreen,

butusuallydiamondblue.（五花湖是一系列蓝色、绿色和天空色的湖泊之一，被岩石瀑布阻挡，但它与其他湖泊不

同，因为它的水会变色，有时看起来是黄色，有时是绿色，但通常是钻石蓝色）”可知，FiveFlowerLake与其它湖

泊的不同之处在于它的水会变色。故选C项。

2,细节理解题。根据介绍“CraterLake”的句子"Noriversorstreamsenterthelake.Waterlossinsummeriscompensated

bywintersnowandrain,theentirebodyofwaterbeingreplacedevery250years.（没有河流或溪流进入湖中。夏季的水

损失由冬季的雪和雨补偿，整个水体每250年更换一次）”可知，CraterLake中的水主要来自冬季的雪和雨。故选B

项。

3.细节理解题。根据介绍“LakeMaggiore”的句子"CharacterizedbyaMediterranean-styleclimate,temperatureshereare

mildallyear.（这里具有地中海式的气候特点，全年气温温和）”可知，LakeMaggiore有典型的温暖气候。故选D

项。

规律方法：如何解决事实细节题?

4

做事实细节题最基本也最常用的方法是题干定位法.一般在原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便

可确定答案,此类题通常用一些疑问词来提问，或是判断正误.

细节题的设题方式：

（1）简单细节题标志：5个W,1个H。

Accordingtothepassage,when/where/what/who/why/how（many）

例如：

When/Wheredidthestoryhappen?

Whatdidtheauthorthinkaboutaftergettingup?

WhoisLucyaccordingtothepassage?

Whydidtheauthorbringbackhomeanoldmilkbox?

HowlongdoesittakethebatterytochargeupaniPhone?

（2）文段篇章细节题

Whichofthefollowingis（not）true/falseaccordingtothepassage?

Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.

Accordingtopassage,weknowthat.

⑶排序题

Choosetherighttimeorderofthefollowingeventsin...

1.判断关键词

（1）识记关键词类别,主要分为以下类别：

a.大写字母开头的词（人名、地名、专有名词等），数字（时间、英文时间），形容词副词（比较级、最高级），动

词，名词。

b.若题干中没有细节信息，如“Whatcanyoulearnfh）mthepassage?"无法找到定位词，就从选项中寻找定位词，方

法一致。

（2）划出关键词。如：

l.WhydidDr.MinorrefusetovisitOxford?

大写字母开头的词（人名、地名）

2.TheTVadsofSparrow.

大写字母开头的词（专有名词、人名）

3.FromParagraph2wecanlearnthat.

数字

4.WhyisJune6、1990aspecialdayforMommy?

数字（时间），大写字母开头的词

5.Thewritermentionsthetwonineteeeth・cesturycottagestoshowthat.

数字（英文时间）

6.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat.

形容词

7.Welearnfromthetextthatin2008.

数字（时间）

8.Attheageofthirteen,theauthorregardedkeepingadiaryasawayof.

5

数字（英文时间）

9.Whatwasanewuseforwindpowerinthelate19thcentury?

形容词，数字（时间）

10.WhiletheBowlerfamilywaslivinginthe1900house,.

大写字母开头的词（人名），数字（时间）

2.关键词回文定位

即把选项内容和原文内容进行对比分析，判断是否符合相关句的意义或在原文中提到过，然后进行排队解答。

力典例引领

[2023•全国甲卷]

A

WheretoeatinBangkok

Bangkokisahighlydesirabledestinationforfoodlovers.Ithasaseeminglybottomlesswellofdiningoptions.Here

aresomesuggestionsonwheretostartyourBangkokeatingadventure.

Nahm

OfferingThaifinedining,NahmprovidesthebestofBangkokculinary（烹饪的）experiences.IfstheonlyThai

restaurantthatranksamongthetop10oftheworld's50bestrestaurantslist.HeadChefDavidThompson,whoreceiveda

MichelinstarforhisLondon-basedThairestaurantofthesamename,openedthisbranchintheMetropolitanHotelin2010.

IssayaSiameseClub

IssayaSiameseClubisinternationallyknownThaichefIanKittichai'sfirstflagshipBangkokrestaurant.Themenuin

thisbeautifulcolonialhouseincludestraditionalThaicuisinecombinedwithmodemcookingmethods.

Bo.Lan

Bo.LanhasbeenmakingwavesinBangkok9sculinaryscenesinceitopenedin2009.Servinghard-to-findThaidishes

inanelegantatmosphere,therestaurantistruetoThaicuisine'sroots,yetstillmanagestoaddaspecialtwist.Thisplaceis

goodforacandle-litdinneroraworkmeetingwithcolleagueswhoappreciatefinefood.Forthoseextremelyhungrythere's

alargesetmenu.

Gaggan

Earningfirstplaceonthelatest"Asia's50bestrestaurants^^list,progressiveIndianrestaurantGagganisoneofthe

mostexcitingvenues（场所）toarriveinBangkokinrecentyears.Thebesttableinthistwo-storycolonialThaihomeoffers

awindowrightintothekitchen,whereyoucanseechefGagganandhisstaffinaction.Culinarytheatreatitsbest.

（）21.WhatdoNahmandIssayaSiameseClubhaveincommon?

A.Theyadoptmodemcookingmethods.

B.TheyhavebranchesinLondon.

C.Theyhavetop-classchefs.

D.Theyarebasedinhotels.

（）22.Whichrestaurantoffersalargesetmenu?

A.Gaggan.

B.Bo.Lan.

C.IssayaSiameseClub.

D.Nahm.

（）23.WhatisspecialaboutGaggan?

6

A.IthiresstafffromIndia.

B.Itputsonaplayeveryday.

C.Itserveshard-to-findlocaldishes.

D.Itshowsthecookingprocesstoguests.

【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了去曼谷享受美食的四个好去处。

21.C细节理解题。根据Nahm部分中的“HeadChefDavidThompson,whoreceivedaMichelinstarforhis

London-basedThairestaurantofthesamename,openedthisbranchintheMetropolitanHotelin2010.“和IssayaSiamese

Club部分中的“IssayaSiameseClubisinternationallyknownThaichefIanKittichaiisfirstflagshipBangkokrestaurant.

可知,这两个地方都有著名的厨师，这是它们的共同之处。故选C。

22.B细节理解题。根据Bo.Lan部分中的"Forthoseextremelyhungrythere!salargesetmenu.”可知，对于那些极度饥

饿的人,Bo.Lan有一个大套餐。故选B。

23.D细节理解题。根据Gaggan部分中的“Thebesttableinthistwo-storycolonialThaihomeoffersawindowrightinto

thekitchen,whereyoucanseechefGagganandhisstaffinaction."可知，在Gaggan人们可以看到厨师及其成员操作的过

程。故选D。

J即时检测

[2023届福建省福州市普通高中毕业班5月质量检测】

Thesescience-themedfieldtripswillofferyoufantasticexperiences.

London'ssitesofscientificinterest

ExploreLondon'snotablesitesofscientificinterestalongtheRiverThames,startingatKewBridgeandwalkingtothe

ThamesBarrierduringthedaywithtalksintheeveningwithsomeprofessors.

VisittheLondonWetlandCentre,KewGardens,BatterseaPowerStation,andtheGreenwichObservatory.Youwill

neverbefarfromtheriverasyouexperienceawiderangeoftopicsincludingwildlife,medicine,powergeneration,

engineering,physicsandastronomy.

ThesciencehistoryofScotland

DiscoverEdinburghandGlasgow'smostfamousscientificthinkers,andlearnhowtheirideassupportedouremerging

understandingoftheworldfromthe16thcenturyonwards.

EnjoyexperttalksandexplorekeysitesfromtheScottishEnlightenment（启蒙）.Learnaboutthewidecastof

advocatesandhearfromguestspeakers,takepartinwalkingseminars（研讨会）andenjoyseveralmuseumtrips,aswellas

visitstotwoindustrialwonders,theFalkirkWheelandtheWhiteleeWindfarm.

Pre-HistoricSouthwestEngland

InvolveyourselfintheearlyhumanperiodstheBronzeandIronAges.Agentlewalkingtourthatexploresthe

pre-historicoriginsandevidenceacrossWiltshireandDorset.

VisitseveralNationalTrust,EnglishHeritageandUNESCOlistedsitesincludingStonehengeandMaidenCastleand

heartalksfromthedirectorsoftheWiltshireandSalisburymuseums.

1.WhichsitecanyouvisitalongtheRiverThames?

A.MaidenCastle.

B.TheFalkirkWheel.

C.TheWetlandCentre.

7

D.TheSalisburymuseums.

2.WhatisthevisittotheSouthwestEnglandaimedat?

A.Acloserlookatthepast.

B.Abriefexposuretonature.

C.Anewviewaboutmysteries.

D.Adeeperunderstandingofart.

3.Whatcanvisitorsexpectduringallthethreetrips?

A.Talkswithexperts.

B.Visitstomuseums.

C.Historyexplorations.

D.Scientificresearches.

【答案】1.C2.A3.A

【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了以科学为主题的旅行。

1.细节理解题。根据London'ssitesofscientificinterest中的第二段"VisittheLondonWetlandCentre,KewGardens,

BatterseaPowerStation,andtheGreenwichObservatory.（参观伦敦湿地中心、邱园、巴特西发电站和格林威治天文台。

可知，沿着泰晤士河你可以参观到湿地中心。故选C。

2.细节理解题。根据Pre-HistoricSouthwestEngland中的第一段"Involveyourselfintheearlyhumanperiodsthe

BronzeandIronAges.Agentlewalkingtourthatexploresthepre-historicoriginsandevidenceacrossWiltshireandDorset.

（让自己置身于人类早期的青铜和铁器时代。一次温和的徒步旅行，探索威尔特郡和多塞特郡的史前起源和证据。）”

可知，访问英格兰西南部的目的是仔细看看过去。故选A。

3,细节理解题。根据London'ssitesofscientificinterest中的第一段"ExploreLondon'snotablesitesofscientificinterest

alongtheRiverThames,startingatKewBridgeandwalkingtotheThamesBarrierduringthedaywithtalksintheevening

withsomeprofessors.（沿着泰晤士河探索伦敦著名的科学景点，从邱桥开始，白天步行到泰晤士河屏障，晚上听取一

些教授演讲。）“、ThesciencehistoryofScotland中的第二段“EnjoyexperttalksandexplorekeysitesfromtheScottish

Enlightenment（启蒙）.（享受专家讲座，探索苏格兰启蒙运动的重要遗址。）”和Pre-HistoricSouthwestEngland中的

第二段“VisitseveralNationalTrust,EnglishHeritageandUNESCOlistedsitesincludingStonehengeandMaidenCastle

andheartalksfromthedirectorsoftheWiltshireandSalisburymuseums.（参观几个国家信托、英国遗产和联合国教科文

组织列出的景点，包括巨石阵和少女城堡，并听取威尔特郡和索尔兹伯里博物馆馆长的演讲。）”可知，在这三次旅

行中，游客可以听取专家的演讲。故选A。

好题冲关

基础过关

（最新模拟试题演练）

1.【2023届福建省高中毕业班4月适应性练习】

ManyofL.A.'stopmuseumsandculturalattractionsareyourbestchoicesifyouvisitLosAngeles.Fromancient

artifactstomodemart,readonforourguideinLosAngeles.

8

MuseumofLatinAmericanArt:Foundedin1996,itistheonlymuseumintheUnitedStatesdevotedtomodemand

contemporaryLatinAmericanart.Sinceitsbeginning,ithasdoubleditssize,addeda15,000-square-footsculpturegarden

andexpandeditspermanentcollection,rangingfromworksbyTamayoandMattatoCruz-Diez,LosCarpinterosandTunga.

FreeadmissioneverySunday.

AutryMuseumoftheAmericanWest:LocatedinGriffithPark,theAutryfeaturesworld-classgalleriesfilledwith

NativeAmericanartandartifacts,filmmemorabilia,historicfirearmsandmore.TheAutry5scollectionofmorethan

500,000piecesofartandartifactsincludestheSouthwestMuseumoftheAmericanIndianCollection,oneofthelargest

andmostsignificantcollectionsofNativeAmericanmaterialsinthecountry.FreeadmissiononthesecondTuesdayof

everymonth.

DescansoGardens:LocatedinLaCanadaFlintridge,the160-acreDescansoGardenswasoriginallydevelopedin

1936byEliasManchesterBoddy,whosenumerousinterestsincludedhorticultureandpolitics.DescansoGardensoffers

numerousareasforexploring,includingaJapaneseteagarden,water-wisegarden,OakWoodland,CaliforniaGarden,and

theworld'slargestcollectionofcamelliaflowers.FreeadmissiononthethirdTuesdayofeverymonth.

CaltechMuseum:Foundedin1979bymembersoftheCaltechcommunityandthePasadenaJuniorLeague,the

museumdevelopsthepotentialofallkidsthroughkid-drivenexperiences,inspiringthemtobecomejoyful,activelearners.

AdmissiontothemuseumisfreeonFirstFridays.

1.WhatisspecialaboutMuseumofLatinAmericanArt?

A.Ithasaverylonghistory.

B.Ithasbeencontinuouslyenlarged.

C.ItownsNativeAmericanartifacts.

D.Itoffersawiderangeofexploration.

2.Whichofthefollowinghelpstopromoteinitiatives?

A.MuseumofLatinAmericanArt.B.AutryMuseumoftheAmericanWest.

C.DescansoGardens.D.CaltechMuseum.

3.Whatdothemuseumsandgardenshaveincommon?

A.Theytakeuplargeareas.B.Theyhavediversecultures.

C.Theycollectartworkspermanently.D.Theyofferfreeadmissionregularly.

【答案】1.B2.D3.D

【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是四个洛杉矶的顶级博物馆和文化景点的相关情况。

1.细节理解题。根据MuseumofLatinAmericanArt:部分的“Sinceitsbeginning,ithasdoubleditssize,addeda

15,000-square-footsculpturegardenandexpandeditspermanentcollection,rangingfromworksbyTamayoandMattato

Cruz-Diez,LosCarpinterosandTunga.FreeadmissioneverySunday.（自开业以来，它的规模扩大了一倍，增加了一个

1.5万平方英尺的雕塑花园，并扩大了永久收藏，从Tamayo和Matta的作品到Cruz-Diez、LosCarpinteros和Tunga

的作品。）”可知，MuseumofLatinAmericanArt不断扩大。故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据CaltechMuseum:部分的“Foundedin1979bymembersoftheCaltechcommunityandthePasadena

JuniorLeague,themuseumdevelopsthepotentialofallkidsthroughkid-drivenexperiences,inspiringthemtobecome

joyful,activelearners.（1979年由Caltech社区和PasadenaJuniorLeague的成员创建，博物馆通过儿童驱动的体验开发

所有孩子的潜力，激励他们成为快乐的、积极的学习者。厂可知，CaltechMuseum有助于促进积极性，故选D。

3,细节理解题。根据MuseumofLatinAmericanArt:部分的“FreeadmissioneverySunday.（每周日免费入场。）“，

9

AutryMuseumoftheAmericanWest:部分的“FreeadmissiononthesecondTuesdayofeverymonth.（每月第二个星期

二免费入场。）"，DescansoGardens:部分的“FreeadmissiononthethirdTuesdayofeverymonth.（每月第三个星期二免

费入场。）”和CaltechMuseum:部分的"AdmissiontothemuseumisfreeonFirstFridays.（博物馆在首个星期五免费入

场。）”可知，这些博物馆和花园的共同之处在于它们定期提供免费入场，故选D。

2.【2023届广东省八市高考4月二联考】

CommunityVolunteersProgram

CommunityVolunteersProgramisabrandnewserviceopportunitythatengagesvolunteersinweeklyservicewith

community-basedorganizationsinneighborhoodssurroundingtheBostoncampus.ltoffersvariousvolunteerplacements

thatwillallowyoutoconnectyourskills,passions,andinterestswithweeklyservice!

826Boston

Itisanonprofitkidswritingandpublishingorganizationempoweringtraditionallyunder-servedstudents(age2to

13)tofindtheirvoices,telltheirstories,andgaincommunicationskillstosucceedinschoolandinfuturelife.

•PrimaryFocus:After-schoolenrichment/tutoring.

,OpportunityType:Remote.

FamilyGymProgram

FamilyGym'sgoalistoprovidefamilieswithyoungchildren(age0to10)withasafe,accessiblespacetoengagein

fun,andage-appropriatephysicalactivity.

,PrimaryFocus:NutritionandMealAssistance,NutritionandPhysicalEducation.

•OpportunityType:Virtual/Remote.

CommunityServings

CommunityServingsactivelyengagesthecommunitytoprovidemedicallytailored,nutritious,scratch-mademealsto

criticallyillkids(age6to10)andtheirfamilies.

•PrimaryFocus:FoodSecurity,NutritionandMealAssistance.

,OpportunityType:Inperson.

HernandezAfterSchoolProgram

HASPinvolvesyouthfromtheRafaelHernandezTwo-WayBilingualSchooltoprovidethehighestqualityof

specializedservicestomeettheeducational,social,emotional,cultural,andrecreationalneedsofitsstudents(age5to12)

inthesurroundingcommunities.

•PrimaryFocus:After-schoolenrichment/tutoringformultilingualstudents.

•OpportunityType:Remote.

1.Whatisthemainjobofvolunteersin826Boston?

A.Toteachstudentsexpressiveskills.B.Toprovidekidswithphysicaltraining.

C.Toofferteenagerssocialassistance.D.Tohelpyouthwithemotionalproblems.

2.Whichprogrammayprefervolunteerswithmedicalknowledge?

A.826Boston.B.FamilyGymProgram.

C.CommunityServings.D.HemndezAfterSchoolProgram.

3.Whatdothefourprogramshaveincommon?

A.Theyadvocatehealthydiets.B.Theyfocusoneducation.

C.Theyfeatureonlineservice.D.Theycenteraroundchildren.

10

【答案】1.A2.C3.D

【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种社区一共计划项目，介绍了这些项目的主要内容等。

1.细节理解题。根据826Boston部分中的"Itisanonprofitkidswritingandpublishingorganizationempowering

traditionallyunder-servedstudents（age2to13）tofindtheirvoices,telltheirstories,andgaincommunicationskillsto

succeedinschoolandinfuturelife.（这是一个非营利性的儿童写作和出版组织，让传统上未受到政府足够关心的学生

（2至13岁）找到自己的声音，讲述自己的故事，并获得沟通技巧，从而在学校和未来的生活中取得成功。户可知，

该项目主要是教孩子如何表达。故选A。

2.细节理解题。根据CommunityServings部分中的"CommunityServingsactivelyengagesthecommunitytoprovide

medicallytailored,nutritious,scratch-mademealstocriticallyillkids（age6to10）andtheirfamilies.（社区服务积极动员

社区为危重儿童（6至10岁）及其家人提供医疗上量身定制的营养即食餐食。）”可知，该项目为社区危重儿童及其家

人提供定制餐，所以该项目倾向于选择有医学知识的志愿者。故选C。

3.推理判断题。根据826Boston部分中的“Itisanonprofitkidswritingandpublishingorganizationempowering

traditionallyunder-servedstudents（age2to13）tofindtheirvoices,telltheirstories,andgaincommunicationskillsto

succeedinschoolandinfuturelife.（这是一个非营利性的儿童写作和出版组织，让传统上未受到政府足够关心的学生

（2至13岁）找到自己的声音，讲述自己的故事，并获得沟通技巧，从而在学校和未来的生活中取得成功。）\Family

GymProgram部分中的“FamilyGym'sgoalistoprovidefamilieswithyoungchildren（age0to10）withasafe,accessible

spacetoengageinfun,andage-appropriatephysicalactivity.（家庭健身房的目标是为有孩子（0到10岁）的家庭提供一个

安全、方便的空间,让他们从事有趣的、适合年龄的体育活动。）”、CommunityServings部分中的“CommunityServings

activelyengagesthecommunitytoprovidemedicallytailored,nutritious,scratch-mademealstocriticallyillkids（age6to

10）andtheirfamilies.（社区服务积极动员社区为危重儿童（6至10岁）及其家人提供医疗上量身定制的营养即食餐

食。）”以及HernandezAfterSchoolProgram部分中的“HASPinvolvesyouthfromtheRafaelHernandezTwo-Way

BilingualSchooltoprovidethehighestqualityofspecializedservicestomeettheeducational,social,emotional,cultural,

andrecreationalneedsofitsstudents（age5to12）inthesurroundingcommunities.（HASP涉及来自RafaelHernandez双

向双语学校的青少年，提供最高质量的专业服务，以满足周边社区学生（5至12岁）的教育，社交，情感，文化和娱

乐需求。厂可推测，这四个项目都是以孩子为服务的对象。故选D。

3.【2023届海南省海口市高考模拟】

Theworldisasplendidplace,fullofhiddenandovertbeautyineverycorner.Herearesomeofthemostbeautiful

placesaroundtheworld.

BwindiImpenetrableForest,Uganda

BwindiImpenetrableForestisoneofthelastharborsofthemountaingorilla（大猩猩）.Severalhundredcallthis

UNESCOWorldHeritageSitehome,withthechanceforvisitorshikeandmeethabituatedgroups.Itsbiodiversityextends

farbeyonditsmostfamousinhabitants.However-almost350birdspeciesandaround220butterflyspeciescanbefound

withinits331-square-kilometerexpanse.

Samburu,Kenya

ThankstoitsrelativeinaccessibilityintheheartofKenya,Samburuisahaven（避难所）forsomeofAfrica5smost

charmingwildlife.Thegrasslandandacacia-dottedlandscapesofitsnationalreservearehometotheendangeredgiraffe

andzebra,aswellasthepioneeringElephantWatchCamp.

ZhangjiajieNationalForestPark,China

China9sfir