安徽省合肥市2024届高三“一模”考试英语试题含解析

安徽省合肥市2024届高三“一模"考试英语试题

考生请注意：

1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Mysummercampisn'tgoodfun,butitisreallearningexperienceforme.

A.a;/B.the;aC./;aD.a;the

2.Thesciencecompetitionisagoodopportunitytoshowstudentscreativitycanaddnewvaluetotheirschoollife.

A.whereB.whetherC.howD.when

3.Sincewecandonothingaboutit,weaswellconsultMr.Smithaboutthematter.

A.canB.must

C.needD.may

4.Ourteamisworld-classanditwasnosurprisethatwewonbysucha_margin.

A.lowB.high

C.wideD.narrow

5.Lookingpeopleintheeyesometimesmakethemnervousandembarrassed.

A.mustB.can

C.shouldD.might

6.一Tony,youseeminhighspirits.

—Wewonthematch4-1.

A.Guesswhat?B.Oh,comeon!

C.Sowhat?D.Nowonder.

7.Forthousandsofyears,poetrythefavoritetypeofliteratureformanyinChina.

A.isB.hasbeenC.wasD.willbe

8.HeissuchanunselHshman.Youcannothelpbut_______him.

A.respectB.torespectC.neglectD.toneglect

9.Everyoneinthevillagehopedthathewouldafterafewdays'treatment.

A.pickupB.comeupC.keepupD.makeup

10.TheteachercalledTomtohisofficebecausehewascaughtintheexam.

A.tocheatB.cheatingC.cheatedD.cheat

11.I'mtiredout.Istayedupthewholenight,formymidtermmathexam.

A.studyingB.tostudyC.tobestudyingD.studied

12.Facedwiththedilemma,thecompanycommitteeapublicstatement,appointingthecapablemantobe

itsnewglobalchieftinancialofficer.

A.pulledoutB.putout

C.reachedoutD.drewout

13.Theseniorteacheralwaysgoesswimminganddoespush-upstostay・

A.inplaceB.inorder

C.inshapeD.infashion

14.You'dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuture.

A.purposeB.referenceC.memoryD.assessment

15.Insteadofmakingchoicesfortheirchildren,liberalparentsusuallysay,“Gowhereyou

A.willB.should

C.canD.must

16.1aboutwhatyou'vesaidandI'vedecidedtotakeyouradvice.

A,thoughtB.havebeenthinking

C.wasthinkingD.hadthought

17.Asisoftenthecase,therearealwayssomeobstaclesintheway,somethingbeforewerealizetherealgoal

ofeducation.

A.tobegotthroughB.gotthrough

C.gettingthroughD.havingbeengotthrough

18.一Cathy,inmyopinion,isvery.

—Absolutely!Sheprefershomelifetogoingout.

A.domesticB.energetic

C.dynamicD.enthusiastic

19.Whenitcomestoinpublic,noonecanmatchhim.

A.speakB.speakingC.beingspokenD.bespoken

20.PandasaretothemountainsofcentralChinaandonlyabout1,000remaininthewild.

A.nativeB.sensitiveC.relateD.familiar

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）AprojectinGambiaisempoweringwomenandreducingdangerouswasteatthesametime.

TheWasteInnovationCenter,fundedbytheEuropeanUnion'sGlobalClimateChangeAlliance,

showswomenintheBrikamaareahowtorecyclewasteintousefulmaterialsandproducts,whichtheycanthensellin

localmarkets.

Wood-likewasteisrecycledintocharcoal（木炭）,forexample9whichcanbeusedtosupersedefirewoodandreduce

thenumberoftreesthatarecutdownforfirewood.Foodwasteisrecycledintocompost（混合月巴料）tofunctionas

environmentallyfriendlyfertilizersandplasticisturnedintomanyusefulthings.

SupportedbyWasteAidUKandtheGambiaWomen'sInitiative（GWI）,amongothers,theprojectprovideswomen

withskillstheycanusetobecomeself-sufficient（自给自足的）.Womenlearningatthecentercomefromfive

communities,andsomeofthemtravelasfaras12milestolearntheseimportantskillsthatwillprovidethemwithan

income,accordingtoTheGuardian.

IsatouCeesay,whonowleadstheGWLhighlightedtheneedtofocusoneconomicequalityinhercountry,telling

TheGuardian,66Intermsofeducation,womenaretheoneswhoarealwaysbehind.Boysarechosentogotoschool.

Whenweconductourtraining,wefindwomencandoalot,butdon'tknowwhotheyare,orhowtoimplement（实施）

things.”

AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization^CountryCooperationStrategy2008—2013report,themain

environmentalissuefacingGambiaispoorwastemanagementinurbanareas.

NdeySirengBakurin,executivedirectoroftheNationalEnvironmentAgency,hasvoicedconcernoverhealthand

environmentalrisks,suchaswaterpollution,theincreaseofinsectsaswellasfloodingthatoccurasaresultofpoor

wastemanagement.

1>WhatdoestheWasteInnovationCentertrytodo?

A.DeveloplocalmarketsinBrikama.

B.Teachwomenhowtoinventnewthings.

C.Keepwomenawayfromdangerouswaste.

D.HelpwomeninBrikamabenefitfromwaste.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“supersede”inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Replace.B.Transform.

C.Burn.D.Reserve.

3、FromwhatIsatouCeesaysaidwecanlearnthatwomeninGambia___・

A.don'tlearnnewthingsfast

B.aren'tinterestedineducation

C.reallyhopeforeconomicequality

D.arenotfairlytreatedinthecountry

4、Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthelastparagraph?

A.Tosummarizethepreviousparagraphs.

B.Toprovidesomeadviceforthereaders.

C.Toaddsomebackgroundinformation.

D.Tointroduceanewtopicfordiscussion.

22.（8分）MarthaGruber,aTampaBayWatchenvironmentalscientist,hasbeenhonoredwithaDisney

ConservationHeroAwardfromtheDisneyWorldwideConservationFund（DWCF）

Theawardrecognizeslocalcitizensfortheirtirelesseffortstosavewildlife,protecthabitatsandeducate

communities.Recipientswerenominated（提名）bynonprofitenvironmentalorganizations,andeachhonoreereceivesan

awardof$l,50ofromDWCF.

“WorkingwithstudentsinTampaBayisrewardingbecauseIgettoseefirsthandtheimpactthatourhardwork

hasonthelocalhabitat/9Grubersaid.“PmproudtosaythatTampaBayWatch'sBayGrassesinClasses（BGIC）

programhasgivenmetheopportunitytoassistinrestoringcloseto300acreswithover19,000students.BeingaDisney

ConservationHeroistrulyanhonorandIamproudtosharethisachievementwiththeotherTampaBayWatchstaff

membersthathavecontributedtotheseefforts."

GruberhasworkedwithTampaBayWatchsince2003,overseeingtheCommunitySaltMarshprogramandthe

BGICprogram.Shealsohasbeeninchargeofmanylarge-scale（大规模的）communityplantingsinherterm.Inher

morethan11years,Gruberhasworkedwithmorethan4,400communityvolunteerstorestoreapproximately148acres

ofmarsh（湿地）habitat.

TheBGICprogramworkswithlocalmiddleandhighschoolstogrowsaltmarshgrassesontheircampusesand

theninvolvesthemintheplantingoftheirnurseryraisedgrassesatarestorationsite.

Inhertime,GruberhasledtheBGICprogramtocontributesaltmarshgrassestohelprestore91acresofhabitat

aroundTampaBay.InadditiontoMartha'simpressiverestorationimpact,shealsohasadeepimpactoneveryonewith

whomsheworks.Sheapproacheseachprojectwithapassionandworkethic（职业道德）thatisinspiring.

Since2004,Disneyhashonoredmorethan100leadersaroundtheworldfortheirextraordinaryconservation

efforts.

1、DWCFgivesitsawardstopeoplewho.

A.devotethemselvestoeducation

B.haveagoodimpactonstudents

C.promotetheknowledgeofnature

D.achievegreatlyinwildlifeprotection

2、WhydoesGruberthinkherworkworthwhile?

A.Herworkconnectsstudentswithnature.

B.Workingwithchildrenmakesherhappy.

C.Hercolleaguessupportherworkheartily.

D.Shecanseetheireffortsmakeadifference.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"approaches“inParagraph6probablymean?

A.Assists.

B.Provides.

C.Dealswith.

D.Comesupwith.

4、HowarethestudentsinvolvedintheBGICprogram?

A.Byattendingclasses.

B.Byplantingsaltmarshgrasses.

C.Bycontributingsaltmarshgrasses.

D.Bycallingonthepublictotakeaction.

23.（8分）TheguzhengisatraditionalChinesemusicalinstrument.Itbelongstothezither（齐特琴）familyofstring

instruments.Itistheparentofmanymusicalinstrumentsofsomeothercountries.

Theguzhengshouldnotbeconfusedwiththeguqin,anotherancientChinesezitherbutwithoutbridges.Nowthe

guzhengiszitherwithmovablebridgesandusually21strings,althoughitcanhavefrom15-25strings.Theguzheng9s

stringswereformerlymadeofsilk,thoughmostplayersusedmetalstringsbythe20thcentury.Sincethemid-20th

centurymostperformersusesteelstrings.Theguzhenghasalargeresonantcavity（共振腔）.

TheguzhenghasexistedsincetheWarringStatesPeriodandbecameespeciallypopularduringtheQindynasty.

Thenumberofstringsontheguzhenghasalwaysfluctuated.Therewereasfewas6toasmanyas23stringsduringthe

Tangdynasty.TheearliestrecordoftheguzhengbelongedtothehistorianSimaQian.Until1961,thecommonguzheng

had16strings,althoughbythemid-20thcentury18-stringguzhengwerealsoinuse.In1961,XuZhenggao,together

withWangXunzhi,introducedthefirst21-stringguzhengaftertwoyearsofresearchanddevelopment.In1960,they

alsoinventedthe"S-shaped“leftstringrest,whichwasquicklyadoptedbyallguzhengmakersandisstillusedtoday.

Thiscurveallowsforgreatereaseintuningthestringsand,combinedwithstringsofdifferentthickness,allowsfor

greaterresonanceinboththedeeperandthehigherpitch（音调）ranges.The21-stringguzhengisthemostcommonly

usedone,butsometraditionalmusiciansstillusethe16-stringone.

1、WecaninferfromParagraph1that.

A.theguzhengisamusicalinstrumentoriginatingfromJapan

B.thereisonlyonekindofstringinstrumentinChina

C.therearemanykindsofguzhengintheworld

D.manymusicalinstrumentsinothercountriesarerelatedtotheguzheng

2、WhichofthefollowingmaterialmayNOThavebeenusedtomakethestringsoftheguzhengprobably?

A.SilkB.Steel

C.WoodD.Copper

3、Theunderlinedword“fluctuated”inparagraph3canbereplacedby“

A.jumpedB.changed

C.flowedD.waved

4、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheguqingisanancientChinesezitherwithbridges.

B.TheguzhengbecameespeviallypopularintheTangDynasty

C.Allmusiciansdon'tusethe21-stringguzheng.

D.XuZhenggaoinventedthe66S-shapedwleftstringresthimself.

24.（8分）Eighteenyearsago,TerryGrahl,waspregnantwithherfourthchild.uMoneywasverytight."Terry

recalls.Sowhenhermomcalledtoaskifshe*dliketogoshoppingatthelocalfabric（布料）storeforthecoming

Christmas,shecouldn'tsaynobecausesheknewshebadlyneededsomefabricstomakenewclothesforherchildren.U1

rememberwalkingaround,gazingatallthisbeautifulfabric,wonderingwhetherthereisanythingcheapthatIcould

afford.AndIcouldstillgetsomemoneylefttobuyChristmasgiftsformyfamily.”

Well,Terry'smommusthaveknownwhatTerrywasthinking.Smilingkindly,shewhisperedtoTerry,“Youpick

anyfabricsyoulike.It'syourChristmasgiftfromme."Terry'seyeswerefilledwithtearsasthecartbeganto

overflowwithmanyfabrics,butnotbecauseTerrywasplanningonmakingherselfaprettydressorapairofcurtains

forthekitchen.Rather,Terry'smom'skindnesshadinspiredsomeholidaygiftideasinTerry,anditdidn'ttakelongfor

Terrytofigureoutwhatshewasgoingtodowithallthatfabric.

“Iwasgoingtomakemyfirstquilt."Sheexplains.uEverynightIwouldworkonthisqueen-sizequilt.Withevery

stitch（一1针），Ithoughtaboutallthatmymomhaddoneformeoverthecourseofmychildhood,duringwhichwewere

alwaysbattlinghomelessness,butMomsomehowmanagedtofillourliveswithloveandmakeeverythingokay.”

OnChristmasday,fivedaysafterherbabygirlwasborn,Terryhandedhermomagiftbox.Insidewasthequilt

shehadsewn,fromthefabrichermotherhadgivenherasagift.

1、219.WhatdoweknowaboutTerryeighteenyearsago?

A.Terrymadealivingbymakingclothes.

B.Terryhadabadrelationshipwithhermom.

C.Terryandherfamilylivedahardlifeatthattime.

D.Terryoftenwentshoppingatthelocalfabricstore.

2、221.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeshermom?

A.Strict.B.Critical

C.Faithful.D.Generous.

3、223.WhatmadeTerrychangeherideaaboutChristmasgift?

A.Thevalueofthefabric.B.Theresponsibilityforherfamily.

C.Thememoryofherchildhood.D.Theendlesslovefromhermother.

4、225.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.AChristmasDayB.TheFirstQuilt

C.ColorfulFabricsD.HardChildhoo

25.（10分）IntheU.S.stateofWashington,aroadcalledInterstate90cutsthroughawildmountainousarea

toreachthecityofSeattle.Forthearea*smanykindsofanimals,thebusyhighwaygreatlylimitstheirmovements.

Animalsneedtomovetofindfood,toHndmatesandtoHndnewplacestolive.Crossing1-90astheroadiscalledisa

riskybutsometimesnecessaryact.Butsoon,animalswillhaveasaferchoice.

Tohelptheanimals,thestateisfinishingworkonitslargest-everwildlifebridge.The11-meter-tall,20-meter-wide

bridgebeginsintheforest.Workersareaddingfencinganti-plantstohelpguidetheanimalsacrossthebridge.The1-90

bridgeispartofagrowingnumberofwildlifecrossingsacrosstheUnitedStates.Somearefences,someareoverland

bridges,andsomeareunderpasses.Theyallaimtokeepdriversandanimalsawayfromeachother.

AU.S.TransportationDepartmentstudyfoundcrashesbetweenanimalsandhumansroseyearbyyear.The

accidentsmadeupabout5percentofallcrashesnationally,andcosttheeconomyabout$8billion.Suchcostscome

fromcarrepaid,emergencyroomvisitsandremovalofthedeadanimalsonroads.Collisionsbetweenanimalsand

driversarerarelydeadlytopeople.Buttheyareoftendeadlytowildlife.Thestudyalsofoundthat21endangeredor

threatenedspeciesintheU.S.areaffectedbyvehiclehits.

PattyGarveyDardaoftheU.S.ForestServicesaysthe$6-millionbridgewillonedaypayforitselfbecausethe

highwaywillnothavetobefullyorpartlyclosedeachtimealargeanimalisstruck.uIfyoushutdownInterstate90,you

shutdowninterstatetrade."sheadds.

1、Whyismovingacrosshighwaysnecessaryforanimals?

A.Tosurvive.

B.Tofindfood.

C.Tofollowtheirhabit.

D.Tofreetheirmovements.

2、WhatarethosewildlifecrossingsintheU.S.builtfor?

A.Avoidinghumandeaths.

B.Preventingcaraccidents.

C.Increasinginterstatetrade.

D.Protectingwildanimals.

3、WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph3?

A.Highlighttheharmcausedbycaraccidents.

B.Showthecostsrelatedtocar-animalcrashes.

C.Explainthenecessityofwildlifecrossings.

D.Presenttheurgencytoprotectwildspecies.

4、WhatisDarda'sattitudetowardsthebuildingof1-90?

A.Opposed.

B.Concerned.

C.Favorable.

D.Indifferent.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Thedaughteroftwo“extremelyintelligentandvery,veryhardworking”doctors,Katherine

originallyhadplanstofollowinherparents'footsteps.Shetoldacareersadviserthatherfirst1wasmedicine,

followedbypolitics.Thethirdonherlistofcareerchoiceswasmusicaltheatre.uEventhoughthosefirsttwo2

wereverydifferent,Ialwayswanttodosomethingthatwasgoingtomakeadifference,shesaid.

Bythetimeshe3fromhighschool,Katherineknewshewantedtobeanactress.Butshewas4by

everyactingschool,inthatshewastooyounganddidn'thaveenoughlife5,Soshe6teachingherself

everythingshecouldaboutthecraft.Attheendofthatyear,somemanagersfromtheUSvisitedAustralia.Shewas

askedto7anauditiontape.Thenextdaythemanagerscalledhertosaytheywantedhertoaudition.Needless

tosayshe8it.Katherine9aschoolstudentHannahwhocommittedsuicidein13ReasonsWhy.Andshe

10aGoldenGlobenominationfortherole.Hannah'slife,Katherineadmitted,was11easy."Luckilyforme,

myhighschoolexperiencewasvery12toHannah's.Iwenttoagiftedandtalentedschool,andIgot13

fromagroupoffriends/9shesaid.

ThisyearKatherine14inherfilmLove,Simon,whichisanothercoming-of-agedrama,thistime15

bullying.66What16meaboutLove,Simonwasit'snotahighschoolmovie;ifsalovestory.Thereweresomany

narrativesthatfelt17yetunique,justbecauseofthewaytheywerewrittenandthewayIfelttheywere

portrayed/5shesaid.

Beingthrustintothepubliceyesosuddenlyandsoearlyinhercareerhasmeanta18learninglinefor

Katherine,whonowfindsherselfwalkingtheredcarpetatHollywoodeventsandbeingapproachedbystrangersinthe

street.Despitebeinginvolvedinsuchamassivehit,she'snotparticularly19inthesizeofherfollowingonsocial

media.Shesaid,“Forme,itdoesn'tmatterhowmanyfollowersIhave,butifmyfollowerslovetheshowandFmableto

interactwiththem,thatisthebiggest20

1、A.inspirationB.reputationC.preferenceD.revolution

2、A.optionsB.risksC.responsibilitiesD.consequences

3、A.benefitedB.graduatedC.promotedD.improved

4、A.acceptedB.welcomedC.remarkedD.rejected

5、A.experienceB.insuranceC.membershipD.expectancy

6、A.setoutB.wentagainstC.gotdowntoD.putoff

7、A.purchaseB.sellC.sendD.possess

8、A.gotB.madeC.helpedD.found

9、A.assistedB.encouragedC.defeatedD.played

10、A.disapprovedB.earnedC.providedD.imagined

11、A.notabitB.nothingbutC.notalittleD,somethingbut

12、A.similarB,inferiorC.sensitiveD.different

13、A.qualificationsB.treatmentC.supportsD.opportunities

14、A.competedB.appearedC.persistedD.took

15、A.leavingoutB.bringingaboutC.appealingforD.dealingwith

16、A.punishedB.struckC.protectedD.terrified

17、A.specialB.distinctC.familiarD.obvious

18、A.steepB.straightC.delicateD.smooth

19、A.investedB.delightedC.comfortableD.flexible

20、A.resultB.challengeC.compromiseD.payoff

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,Hllintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentand

grammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword,for

theotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Stress:GoodorBad?

Stressusedtobeanalmostunknownword,butnowthatweareusedtotalkingaboutit,Ihavefoundthatpeople

arebeginningtogetstressedaboutbeingstressed.

Inrecentyears,stress1.（regard）asacauseofawholerangeofmedicalproblems,fromhighbloodpressureto

mentalillness.Butlikesomanyotherthings,itisonlytoomuchstress2,doesyouharm.Itistimeyou3,（consider）

thatiftherewerenostressinyourlife,youwouldachievealittle.Ifyouarestuckathomewithnostress,thenyourlevel

ofperformancewillbelow.Uptoacertainpoint,themorestressyouareunder,the4.（good）yourperformancewillbe.

Beyondacertainpoint,though,furtherstresswillonlyleadtoexhaustion,illnessandfinallyabreakdown.Youcantell

whenyouareoverthetopandonthedownwardslope,byaskingyourself52_numberofquestions.Doyou,forinstance,

feelthattoomuchisbeingexpectedofyou,andyetHnd62_impossibletosayno?DoyouHndyourselfgettingimpatient

or7.（annoy）withpeopleoverunimportantthings?...Iftheanswertoallthosequestionsisyes,youhad

better8^_（control）yourstress,asyouprobablyareundermorestressthanisgoodforyou.

Tosomeextentyoucancontroltheamountofstressinyourlife.Doctorshaveworkedoutachartshowinghow

muchstressisinvolved9・variousevents.Gettingmarriedis50,pregnancy40,movinghouse20,Christmas12,etc.If

thetotalstressinyourlifeisover150,youaretwiceaslikely10.（get）ill.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏洞符号（A）,并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Seniorthreestudentwillfacethequestionaftertheypassbythecollegeentranceexamination>ShouldIchoosea

goodmajorandagooduniversity?Somestudentsprefertoconsidermajorsfirstsothattheycanlearnwhattheyare

interested、Itwillalsomakeitpossiblyforthemtotaketheirfav