湖北省武汉市高三毕业生五月适应性测试英语试题

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5

分,满分7.5

分)听下面5

段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10

秒钟的时间来区答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.5. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.How

will

the

speakers

go

to

Dallas?A.By

car. B.By

air. C.By

train.2.What

does

the

woman

think

the

man

should

do?A.Take

action

now. B.Run

longer

time. C.Practice

every

day.3.How

could

the

man

stay

in

France

for

one

month?A.He

got

enough

money.B.He

gave

Chinese

lessons.C.He

worked

as

a

tour

guide.4.What

does

the

woman

think

of

the

man?A.He

is

lazy. B.He

is

reliable. C.He

is

hardworking.5.What

are

the

speakers

mainly

talking

about?A.Traffic

jams. B.Transport

system. C.Air

pollution.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5

分,满分22.5

分)听下面5

段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5

秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5

秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6.7题。6.Where

are

the

two

speakers?A.At

home. B.At

a

party. C.At

a

car

park.7.Who

is

the

woman

speaker

going

to

talk

to?A.The

car

owner. B.The

man

speaker. C.The

lady

in

white.听第7

段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Where

does

Ms.Sharma

work?A.In

the

Housing

Office.B.In

the

Admission

Office.C.In

the

General

Information

Office.9.What

does

the

man

speaker

want

to

know

from

Ms.Sharma?A.Housing

fees. B.Schooling

fees. C.Registration

fees.听第8

段材料,回答第10

至12

题。10.What

is

the

girl

asking

about?A.How

to

exercise. B.How

to

plan

a

trip. C.How

to

make

money.11.What

is

the

father’s

first

suggestion?A.Putting

an

advertisement. B.Buying

a

bike. C.Sending

papers.12.Why

does

the

girl

prefer

the

job

of

walking

dogs?A.She

likes

nature. B.She

likes

animals. C.She

likes

walking.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Who

made

the

Italian

chicken?A.The

man’s

girlfriend. B.The

man’s

mother. C.The

man

speaker.14.What

might

have

made

the

chicken

green?A.A

teaspoon

of

sauce

(沙司).B.A

half

cup

of

sauce.C.A

half

cup

of

onions.15.Why

did

the

man

make

the

chicken?A.To

please

his

girlfriend.B.To

prove

himself

foolish.C.To

satisfy

his

own

interest.16.What

is

the

man

worried

about?A.Losing

money. B.Losing

face. C.Lasing

appetite.听第10段材料,回答第17

至20题。17.w

hat

happened

to

some

of

the

swimming

pigs?A.They’re

dead. B.They’re

drunk. C.They’re

injured.18.Who

is

to

blame

for

the

damage

to

the

pigs?A.The

tourists. B.The

government. C.The

shopowner.19.How

many

swimming

pigs

wereliving

near“Pig

A.About

7. B.About

15. C.About

22.20.What

has

been

done

to

protect

the

animals?A.Building

a

special

zoo.B.Keeping

tourists

away.C.Lengthening

the

boundary

lines.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASometimeswestartadaywiththepreviousdaystillinmind.Wethinkaboutthemistakeswemadeinthepreviousday,howthingswentwrong,andhowwefeltbadaboutit.Nowonderitbeesdifficulttofocusonthecurrentday.Herearesomestepsonhowtostartyournewdayfresh:1.TaketimetoevaluateyourdayAttheendofaday,takesometimetothinkaboutit.Thepurposeofthisthinkingtimeisnottoregrethowbadyourdaywas,howthingswentwrong,orhowpeopletreatedyoubadly.Thiswon’tdoyouanygood.Instead,thepurposeofthisthinkingtimeistoextract(吸取)lessonswhichyoucanbringtothefollowingday.2.MakeamitmenttoapplythelessonsAfteryouextractthelessons,youshouldmakeamitmenttoapplythem.Todoso,findsomeactionablethingsyoucandotoapplythelessons.Next,remindyourselftodothem.Youmaywritethemdownifyouwantto.3.“Close”yourdayAfteryouhavespentthetimetothinkaboutthedayandextractthelessons,makeadecisionto“close”theday.Youaredonewithit;don’thinkaboutitanymore.4.BringonlythelessonstothenextdayandnothingelseAfteryou“close”aday,youshouldnotbringanythingoutofittothenextdayexceptforthelessonsyouextract.Focusonapplyingthelessonstothepresent.Thiswayyouwillbeabletostartyourdayfreshwithouttheburdenofyesterday.21.Whatwillhappenifwethinktoomuchaboutthepast?A.Therewillbeadisaster.B.Therewillbegoodresults.C.Wewon’thaveapeacefulmind.D.Wesurelywon’tfinishtoday’stask.22.Whenshouldwedrawlessonsfromthepastmistakes?A.Attheendofaday.B.Whenwemakemistakes.C.Atthebeginningofaday.D.Whenweregretmakingthemistakes.23.Whyshouldweextractlessonsfromthepastday?A.Tosetthemdown.B.Toconsiderthemagain.C.Tomakeabetterdecision.D.Toapplythemforfutureuse.BForyears,mytimespentintheshowercouldhavegotmeamentioninGuinnessWorldRecordsastheshortesttimetakentobathe.Ihurriedupduringthisprocess.Oneday,however,whileataparty,Iheardanartistfriendtellingeverybodythathisideacamewhilehewashavingashower.“Whataboutyou?”heasked.“Don’tyougetyourcreativethoughtsfromthesameplace?”“I’minandoutinahurry,”Itoldhimproudly.“Ihavenotimetowaste!”“Whatapity,”hesaid.”That’stheplacewhereyouneedtoslowdown;plentyofgreatthoughtsefromthere!”Itrieditout.Isloweddownthewholeprocess,startedenjoyingthewarmwater,takingalittlelongertosoapmyselfandevenspendingmoretimejustenjoyingtheprocess,andrealizedhowmuchIhadmissedinhurryingupalltheseyears.Awomantoldmehowmuchstressherfriendwassufferingfromandhowshesoughttoconvinceherthatsheneededtofindwaystorelax.Shegaveheravideotapeonstressmanagementandrelaxationtechniques,andencouragedhertowatchitrightaway.Fifteenminuteslater,herfriendhandedbackthetape.Itwasgood,shesaid.“butIdon’tneedit.”“Butit’sa70minutevideo,thewomanreplied.Youcouldn’thavewatchedthewholething.”“Yes,did,herfriendsaid.Iputitinfastforward!”Amajorsocialproblemofthe21stcenturyisHurrySickness.Wehurrythroughwork.Weswallowfastfood.Weplainthatwedon’thaveenoughtime.Weracethroughthedaysandweeksuntilonedaywelookbackinamazementandment,Mygod,howtheyearsflewby!Thenwerealizetheheavypricewehavepaidfortravelingfast.SymptomsofHurrySicknessincludestressandanxiety,badrelationships,loweredworkperformanceandevendisease.Somepeopledon’tsurviveit.What’sthecure?Slowdown,forlifeissoshortandpreciousthatwemustliveitwell.24.Whatwastheadvantageoftakingashowerintheeyesoftheartistfriend?A.Timewassaved.B.Nothingwasmissed.C.Greatideasflewaway.D.Creativethoughtscame.25.Whatwasthetroublewiththewoman’sfriend?A.Shefeltstressed.B.Shefoundthetapeuseless.C.Shefoundnowaytorelax.D.Shewatchedthetapetoofast.26.Whatisthemajortroublepeoplefaceinthe21stcenturyinthewriter’seyes?A.Peoplerunfasttowork.B.Everythingisdoneinahurry.C.Peopledon’thaveenoughtime.D.Timeflieswithoutbeingnoticed.27.Howcantheproblembesettled?A.Bypacingdown.B.Bylearningtosurvive.C.Bydevelopingfriendship.D.Byperforminggoodwork.CItcouldhavebeenanyofus,butithappenedtobeme.Ireceivedabrief18monthsofundividedattentionandloveastheonlychild,beforethreemoreappeared.Thesecondwasasevereblow.Nodoubt,learningtheneedtosharewasimportant,butIhadtastedthelifeofanonlychild.Thencameyearsofrequeststolookafterthesiblings(兄弟姐妹),beingurgedthat,Youshouldbesettingabetterexample,AgainandagaintheothersgotawaywithdoingwrongbutIdidn’t.Weeachplayedourroles:thesecondonewholaterskippedschooltomeetboys;theeversoattractivethird,theboywhocoulddonowrong;andfinallythesurpriseappearanceofthefourth,seemedcertaintobespoiledevennow.Sothatleftme:thereasonable,quietonewhogotthegrades,didthehouseworkandbecameachameleon(变色龙)—skilledatreadingasituationandbeingwhatwasneeded.Theneventuallycamethechancetobethefirsttoleaveandexperiencelifeontheoutside,notdefined(定义)astheeldest.ThemomentIhadwaitedfor.Butnow,manyyearslater,beingtheeldestmattersagain.I’sdowntome,itseems,totaketheleadincaringforourparents.AllthetimeIwasmadetolearnaboutsharing;however,whenitestoresponsibility,itnolongerseemstoapply.Theothersaretoobusy,toofaraway,ortoounconcerned.SodutifullyItravelmanytimesacrossthecountryforhourstoprovidecareandsupport.Requeststomysiblingstohelpoutmorefallondeafears.Tome,thedutifulfirstborn,itfeelsliketherightandonlythingtodo:tobethereforourparentsastheywereforus.Sadly,thatfeelingisn’tsharedbythesecond,thirdorfourth.28.Howdoestheauthormentonthefourchildreninthesecondparagraph?A.AngrilyandBitterly.B.Angrilyandproudly.C.Bitterlyandhumorously.D.Humorouslyandproudly.29.Howdidtheauthordevelophissocialskills?A.Throughhardwork.B.Withtheparents’help.C.Attheparents’request.D.Inpracticeforeffectiveness.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Tocarefortheold.B.Tohelptheyoung.C.Toliveoutsidealone.D.Totravelnationwide.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Thewriterhatestobetheeldest.B.Thewriterfeelsproudofhisrole.C.Thewriterissatisfiedwithhisattempt.D.Thewriterisregretfulaboutthesiblings.DTheMalteseIslandsarerichinNeolithic(新石器时代的)sites.GgantjainGozo,Tarxien,andtheHagarQim/MnajdraplexhereonMalta’ssouthcoastareperhapsthemostwellknown.Thesepilesofstonesaresomeoftheearliestknownmanmadestructuresintheworld.Theyareshowingtheirageabitbutwhatwouldyouexpectforbuildingsthatarefiveandahalfthousandyearsold.Myhousebuiltintheyear2000andisalreadyinbadconditionroundtheedges.Theretemplesareolderthanthepyramids!Inmyopinionthetemplesarebestseenafterthevisitorshaveleft.ewithmeforalateafternoonwalkdownthehillpastHagarQimtowardstheMnajdraplex.TherearechainlinkfencesaroundthetemplesnowbutwecanignorethoseandtrytoimagewhyMaltasearliestpeoplewenttothetroubleofbuildingthesestructuresonthiswindyandpoorhillside.Ofcoursethetempleswouldhavelookedratherdifferentwhentheywereconstructed.Theymayhavebeendecoratedwithpigmentsandpossiblyevenroofedwithanimalskinsorothermaterials.Whoknows?Wedoknowthattheywerechangedandaddedtoovera1,000yearperiodorso.GettingtoMnajdraandHagarQimiseasiestifyouhaveacar.Orifyoudon’tmindahike,youcouldgetabustoQrendi(3kmaway)orZurrieq(5kmaway)andwalkfromthere.Warming:althoughthedistancesarenottoogreat,walkingseveralkilometersintheMaltesesuncanbeveryhardandpossiblydangerous.Takewaterandsunscreen.32.Whatmakesthewriterwonderaboutthetemples?A.Theirhistory.B.Theirappearance.C.Howtheywerebuilt.D.Whentheywerebuilt.33.Whatareweawareofabouttheconstructionofthetemples?A.Theyhavebeentransformed.B.Theylookthesameasbefore.C.Theywerecarefullydesigned.D.Theyarenotwhattheyusedtobe.34.Howcanweadmirethesitesgettingleastsunburn?A.Byhikingthere.B.Byridingacar.C.Bytakingwater.D.Bytakingabus.35.Wherecanwepossiblyfindthisarticle?A.Inapoliticalspeech.B.Inahistoricalfiction.C.Inatravelmagazine.D.Inageographytextbook.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Perhapsatonepointintime,itwasacceptabletostartanyletteroremailwith“ToWhomItMayConcern.”36Startingyourcoverletteroremailforajobthiswaymightgiveofftheimpressionthatyoudidn’tdoyourresearchonwhoyou’rewritingto.37Afterall,peoplewhoaddressotherpeoplebytheirnameswhenwritingandspeakingtothemtendtobemorepleasant.38Itcanbeusedinlettersofremendationorreference,formalplaints(抱怨)madetoapany,lettersofintroduction,andlettersofinterest.Grammarlyusestheexampleofneedingtowritealetterofremendationforacolleaguewhowillhavetomakeseveralcopiestodistributetointerviewers.39“Inmostcases,though,trytonarrowyourfocusratherthancastabroadnet,”notesGrammarly.“Askyourself‘Whodoesthisemailconcern?’Ifyoucanhonestlyanswer‘Anyone,’thenfeelfreetouse“ToWhomItMayConcern.”(Thesearethethingsyoushouldneversayinyourcoverletter.)IfyoudohappentofindthatusingToWhomItMayConcernisappropriate,don’tmakegrammarmistakes,forexample,lettersorpunctuation.40.A.However,itmaybeinteresting.B.Thosetimeshavechanged,though.C.Makingmistakesinwritingwillsurelygetyoulowscores.D.It’salsoveryimpersonal,whichsomeemployersmightnotappreciate.E.Inthatcircumstance,sendingandreceivinglettersismoreofaformalgreeting.F.Youmightwanttotakenoteofothermonerrorsyoumightbemitting,too.G.ButaccordingtoGrammarly,therearefourtimeswhenit’sOKtousethisgreeting.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mymotherwasanurseandoftentookmealongtovisitthefamiliesshewascaringfor.Amongthemwasawomanwhohada41diseaseandwasalwayslyingonthebed.Oneafternoon,mymomtoldmethatweneededto42thewomanatherhometo43treatment,andwewouldstopatastore44.Ithoughtwewouldstopata45store,butwepulleduptoa46.Mymomheadedtothemakeup47andboughtthemostexpensivebottleof48theyoffered.Shealsoboughta49nightdress.WhenIaskedmymomwhothesethingswerefor,shesaidtheywereforherpatient.Mymom50explainedthatalthoughthiswomanwasolderandunableto51herbed,shewasstillalady,andshe52dignityandbeauty.She53tomethatwhenwecareforsomeone,we54thedisabilityortheillnessandwelookintothe55ofthehumansowecanconnectwiththemwithsympathy.I56realizedthatmymother’s57strengthswerecaringfortheveryyoungandtheveryold,thosewhocannot58forthemselvesandneedtrustworthycareproviders.Iknewin9thgradeIwouldbeea59.Today,Iworkasaclinicalpsychologist,andI’mnot60thatIfindmypracticefilledwithpatientswhoareveryyoungandveryold.41.A.mon B.serious C.rare D.active42.A.study B.search C.persuade D.visit43.A.helpwith B.respondto C.require D.get44.A.alltheway B.theotherway C.ontheway D.intheway45.A.fruit B.clothing C.drug D.specialty46.A.garage B.restaurant C.factory D.supermarket47.A.counter B.room C.mirror D.box48.A.wine B.perfume C.juice D.milk49.A.fortable B.fashionable C.useful D.beautiful50.A.further B.thus C.still D.once51.A.approach B.make C.leave D.touch52.A.managed B.deserved C.challenged D.requested53.A.turned B.reported C.wrote D.explained54.A.lookfor B.lookat C.lookup D.lookpast55.A.courage B.future C.soul D.development56.A.even B.soon C.never D.again57.A.great B.financial C.physical D.various58.A.prepare B.arrange C.advocate D.support59.A.writer B.doctor C.chemist D.patient60.A.surprised B.pleased C.positive D.silent第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Withthenewterm61(approach),BerthaBergerstruggledtoputonherbluejeans.Shesteppedonthebathroomscale(秤).Shehadneverseensuchahighnumberonthelittlescale,soshedecidedtochange.Thatdayshethrewoutallthejunkfoodinherfridgeandwentgroceryshopping.62(determine)toloseweight,sheboughtlowfatversionsofallherfavoritefoods.Shehadtwolowsodium(钠)bacon63(sandwich)withadietsodaforlunch.Thefoodcontainedover1,200caloriesbuthadverylittlesalt.Fordinnersheatetwoturkeyburgerswithreducedfatcheese.64shehadreceivedover2,000calories,Berthafeltthatsheneededareward.Thenfordessertsheateonelowcalorieicecreamsandwich.And65bedsheateabagofbakedpotatochips,whichshethoughtwere66(healthy)thannormalchips,eveniftheyhad67(rough)thesameamountofcalories.Shedippedtheminlowfatcreamcheese.Bertha68(consume)around6,500caloriesthatday,butshefeltskinny.Whenshewoke69thenextmorning,shesteppedonthescale.Shecouldn’twaittoseehow70(success)herdiethadbeen.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Thatnightwasextremelyhot,soIopenedallthewindowsanddoors.Gradually,Ifallasleep.ItsuddenlyrainedheavyinthemidnightandIfeltcold.ThenextmorningIwasill.Mothertookmetothehospital,butthedoctorsaidIhadafeverandthatImuststayinbedinacoupleofdays.Backathome,Itooksomemedicineandsoonfeltmuchwell.Feelingbored,Iwalkedtothebalconyandstoodtherewatchingpeopleeandgoinginthestreet.Thewindwascoolbeforetherain.InawhileIfeltsocoldmybodywastrembling.Iwasrushedtothehospitalagain.ThattimeIstayedthereuntilIwasfullyrecovered.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,你的美国朋友James的爷爷奶奶听说中国老人晚年生活丰富多彩,想来中国体验一段时间。请你给James写一封信，邀请他的爷爷奶奶来中国并介绍中国老人的晚年生活。内容包括:1.邀请James的爷爷奶奶来中国;2.介绍中国老人的晚年生活。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。湖北省武汉市2018届高三毕业生五月适应性测试英语试题答案第一部分听力15CABAC 610BACAC 1620BAACB 1115CBCBA第二部分阅读理解2123CAD 2427DABA 2831CCADD 3235BDBC 3640BDGEF第三部分语言知识运用4145BDACC 4650DABDA 5155CBDDC 5660BACBA61.decided 62.Determined 63.sandwiches 64.Though/Although 65.before66.healthier 67.roughly 68.h