湖南省长沙市眀德中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

湖南省长沙市眀德中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.---Let’sgoskatingafterschool．

---__________

．Callmeatanytime．

A．Waitamoment

B．That’sagoodidea

C．Sorry．Idon’twanttogo．

D．Idon’tagreewithyou.参考答案：B略2.Parentscan'talways_________theirchildrenfromblame.Afterall,childrenneedtolearntakingresponsibility.A.shelter

B.prevent

C.recover

D.dismiss参考答案：A18.RiodeJaneiroisthecity________hasgotthechancetohostthe2016OlympicGames.A.where

B.who

C.inwhich

D.that参考答案：D略4.Don’t_____.Tryagainandyouwillbesuccessful.A.loseyourheart B.losetheheart C.loseheart D.losehearts参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：别灰心！再试一次，你会成功的。A.loseyourheart爱上了；B.losetheheart伤心；C.loseheart灰心，失去信心；D.losehearts丢失心脏。根据句意可知，此处表“别灰心”。故选C。【点睛】loseone’sheart是“爱上了”的意思，需要用介词to说明爱的对象，如：JimlosthishearttothePersiancatatfirstsight．Jim一看见那只波斯猫就喜欢得不得了。loseheart却表示“丧失信心”或“情绪低落”，如：Don’tloseheart.Makeanothertry．不要灰心，再试一回。24.Thenews_________hewascheatedsurprisedus.A.that

B.what

C.whether

D.if参考答案：A6.Thespeakerraisedhisvoice_____makehimself_____bythelisteners.A.sothat;heard

B.inorderto;hearingC.soasto;heard

D.to;tobeheard参考答案：C7._____,youhavemisunderstoodthegirl.A.Generallyspeaking

B.IncaseC.Inmyopinion

D.Onthewhole参考答案：C8.___________catchthefirstbus,Tomgotupearlythismorning.A.Soasto

B.Sothat

C.Inorderthat

D.Inorderto参考答案：D9.Iregret______thatwehavenonewsforyou.A.tosay

B.saying

C.tohavesaid

D.havingsaid参考答案：A略10.Bythetimehegothome,mostofthework__________.A.hasfinished

B.hadbeenfinishedC.wouldfinish

D.hasbeenfinished参考答案：B11.Sheoftenargues________herclassmates________smallthings，whichsometimesmakesthemveryunhappy.A．with；for

B．with；aboutC．to；for

D．to；about参考答案：B[考查短语搭配。句意：她经常因为一些小事与她的同学们争吵，这使他们很不高兴。arguewithsbabout/oversth“就某事与某人进行争论”，为固定搭配。]12.Hetriedhardtokeepcalminfaceofthepolicemen,butthesweatonhisforehead_________.A.turnedhimdown

B.gavehimaway

C.showedhimout

D.shuthimoff参考答案：B略13.Iwasabouttoraisemyhandtoanswerthequestion____XiaoQiangsuddenlyroseandtookthechance.A.as

B.until

C.when

D.while参考答案：C14.Theoldwomanwasrunover______whileshe_____thestreet．（）A．bybus；across B．byabus；acrossC．bybus；crossed D．byabus；crossed参考答案：D那位老太太穿过街道时被一辆公共汽车撞倒了．考查介词短语．根据第二空要填入一个动词，排除A、B项，across意为"越过"，是介词．C项中bybus意为"乘公共汽车"，与题意不符，也应排除；根据题意，D项正确．15.---WhatdoyouthinkofthefootballmatchbetweenJapanandChina?---Wonderful！Infact,itwasmuch_______．

A.moreexcitingthanexpected

B.moreexcitedthanexpected

C.moreexcitingthanexpecting

D.moreexcitedthanexpecting

参考答案：A略16.______isstrangetousthatthetroublesomeboyisgettingalongwellwithallhisteachers.

A.

What

B.It

C.Which

D.That参考答案：B略17.Heopenedthedoor,________offhiscoatandwentintothekitchen.A.took B.taken C.held D.holding参考答案：A试题分析：考查句子结构。本句中动词open，hold和go是三个并列的动词，三个动作相继发生，所以都使用一般过去时。句意：他打开门，脱掉衣服，走进厨房。故A正确。二、新的题型18.Thereareallsortsofgoodsensiblereasonstoavoidgettingangry.Notonlydoesitmakeusfeelbad,italsomakesusdostupidthingswithoutnoticingtherisksanditcanbeself-destructive.____36___Butlikeallemotions,angerhasitspurposes,whichcanbeusedforgoodeffects.Angerisamotivatingforce（动力）.Infactangeritselfisakindofpositiveenergyandapowerfulmotivatingforce.____37___Whenweseesomethingasbeneficial,wewantitmorewhenweareangry.So,whenusedright,constructiveangercanmakeusfeelstrongandpowerfulandhelppushusontogetwhatwewant.____38___Itmaysoundlikeastrangethingtosay,butangrypeoplehavesomethingincommonwithhappypeople.That’sbecausebothtendtoexpectfavorableresults.Bycomparison,thoseexperiencingmorefeararemorepessimisticaboutthefutureandexpectfurtherterrors.Angercanbenefitrelationship.Societytellsusangerisdangerousandweshouldhideit.Theproblemisthatwhenwehideouranger,ourpartnerdoesn’tknowhe’sdonesomethingwrong.Andsohekeepsdoingit.____39___Theexpressionofanger,ifreasonableandaimedatfindingasolution,canactuallybenefitandstrengthenrelationships.Angerprovidesself-understanding.Angercanalsoprovideunderstandingintoourselves,ifweallowit.Gettingangryleadstoapositiveoutcome.Angerhelpsdiscoverourownfaults.Ifwecannoticewhenwegetangryandwhy,thenwecanlearnwhattodotoimproveourlives.____40___A.Andthatdoesn’tdoourrelationshipanygood.B.Angercanturnusonandthuspushontowardourgoalsinthefaceofproblemsandbarriers.C.Angerreducesviolence.D.Angercanmakepeoplemoreoptimistic.E.Mostofustreatourangerasthoughit’sunreasonable,unshowableandunmentionable.F.That’sbecauseit’sverystrongsocialsignalthatasituationneedstobesolved.G.Angercanencourageself-change.参考答案：36---40EBDAG三、阅读理解19.GivingMaryPoppins’smagicumbrellasomeseriouscompetitionistheallnewhigh-tech“Oombrella”---notonlycanitpredicttheweather,it’salsoimpossibletolose.Thesmartumbrellasyncs(同步进行)withasmartphoneapp,sendingusersupdatesaboutweatherconditions30minutesinadvance,andremindersiftheyhappentoleavethedevicebehind.Andhere’stheaddedbonus–itwon’teverflipinside-out.DesignedbyFrenchcompanyWezzoo,therainbow-color1edumbrellacomesintwoversions–classicandmodern.Theclassicis3.1-ftlongwithacurvedhandle,whilethemodernversionis0.8-ftlongwithastraighthandle.Thecompanydescribesthedeviceasa‘portableweatherstation’,madeofareflectivesurfacewithbuiltinsensorsthatrecordreal-timedatasuchaslight,humidity,pressure,andtemperature.Theumbrellacollectsandprocessesthisdataaswellasinformationfromasocialmediacommunitybeforesendingoutalertsaboutwhenit’sgoingtostartraining.Andiftheuserhappenstoaccidentallyforgetitathomeonapotentiallyrainyday,orleavesitinarestaurant,similaralertswillbesentoutusingGPStechnologytomakesureyoudon’tloseit.“Wewantedtomakethisumbrellaunforgettableintermsofdesign,too,”explainsAlexandre,ofEscabodesignstudio.“Wedevelopedanexclusivematerial.Itmakesyoufeelyouareholdinganauroraborealis(北极光)inyourhands.Ithaseffectsthatareamazingwiththelightandalwayschanging.Itreallymakestheumbrellaspecial.”The‘capsule’thatintegratesallthetechnology,makingtheumbrellasmart,islocatedinthehandle.Theumbrellaisallsettohitglobalonlineandphysicalstoresthisfall.Accordingtoacompanyspokesperson,itwillretailat79euros(86),buttheearlybirdpriceonKickstarteris59euros(64).Forthosewhoareratherattachedtotheircurrentumbrellas,thecompanywillalsoreleasean‘Oombrellacapsule’thatcantransformanyumbrellaintoasmartdevice.Now,ifonlyitcouldmakeusflylikeMaryPoppins!8.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytellusaboutOombrella?A.Itsspecialdesign

B.ItsworkingprincipleC.Itsfunctions

D.Itsstructure9.WhichofthefollowingbestshowshowOombrellaworks?A.collect—process—record—predictB.process—record—collect—predictC.record—collect—process—predictD.record—process---collect---predict10.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.OombrellaisalreadyonsaleB.EarlybuyersofOombrellawillsavemoneyC.It’simpossibletoturnanordinaryumbrellaintoasmartoneD.Oombrellaisamagicdevicethatcanmakeusfly11.What’sthepurposeoftheauthorwritingthepassage?A.TointroducereadersanewtypeofumbrellaB.ToshowreadershowtopredicttheweatherC.ToremindreaderstotakeanumbrellaatanytimeD.Topersuadereaderstobuythehigh-techumbrella参考答案：8.C

9.C

10.B

11.A文章介绍一种新型的智能雨伞，它不但能够预测天气，而且还不会丢失。这把智能雨伞与一款智能手机应用同步，可以给用户发送半小时后的天气情况的实时更新信息，并且在用户忘带雨伞的时候还能提醒用户。8.细节理解题。根据“notonlycanitpredicttheweather,it’salsoimpossibletolose.Thesmartumbrellasyncs(同步进行)withasmartphoneapp,sendingusersupdatesaboutweatherconditions30minutesinadvance”它不但能够预测天气，而且还不会丢失。这把智能雨伞与一款智能手机应用同步，可以给用户发送半小时后的天气情况的实时更新信息，并且在用户忘带雨伞的时候还能提醒用户。故选C。9.细节理解题。根据“Theumbrellacollectsandprocessesthisdataaswellasinformationfromasocialmediacommunitybeforesendingoutalertsaboutwhenit’sgoingtostartraining.”。欧姆伞对这些信息以及来自社媒团体的信息进行收集和处理，然后在即将下雨的时候发送警报。故选C。10.推理判断题。根据“buttheearlybirdpriceonKickstarteris59euros(64).Forthosewhoareratherattachedtotheircurrentumbrellas,t