2024届广西梧州市、忻城县高三下学期5月联考英语参考答案

-44-英语参考答案听力：1-5CBABA 6-10ABACB 11-15CACBA 16-20CCABC阅读理解：21-23BCB24-27ADCB28-31DCAB32-35BDAC七选五：36-40CEAGF完形填空：41-45DDABC 46-50CBDDA 51-55BCACA语法填空：56.incredibly57.resulting58.traditional59.todry60.However61.isconsidered62.quantities63.a64.flavored65.which答案详解：第二部分阅读第一节阅读理解A篇B细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“...whilefeaturingbeautifulimagesofplantsandanimals.”可知，该书的一大特色是含有漂亮的动植物图片，故选B。C细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“ThisdiarywastitledMyFirstSummerintheSierra,whichinspiredthousandsofAmericanstovisitthearea.”可知，该书吸引了许多的游客，让这个地方变得出名了。故选C。B细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Inhiseyes，themostimportantaspectsofnaturalhistoryanditsdocumentationarepatience,passionandobservation.”可知，在Baker眼里，自然历史及其文献最重要的方面是耐心、热情以及观察。由此可见，他作品的成功得益于他极大的耐心和敏锐的洞察力。故选B。B篇A细节理解题。根据第一段中Robert所说“MyprojectsalwaysaimtojoinsomeaspectsofChineseandUgandanculturetogether.(我的项目一直致力于将中国和乌干达文化的某些方面结合在一起。)”可知，Robert艺术项目的目标是结合中国和乌干达文化的元素。故选A。D细节理解题。根据第三段中Robert所说“Iloveitherenotonlybecauseofitssafety,buttherawmaterialsandtheproductiontechniquesforceramicsherearealsoamongthebestintheworld.(我喜欢这里不仅因为它的安全，而且这里的原材料和陶瓷生产技术也是世界上最好的。)”可知，因为中国有最好的陶瓷材料和工艺，所以Robert选择在中国学习陶瓷艺术。故选D项。C细节理解题。根据第四段中“TodeepenhisunderstandingandpassionfortraditionalChineseculture,Robertspendsmostofhisfreetimeinlocalmuseums’cultureandhistorysections.(为了加深对中国传统文化的理解和热情，Robert把大部分空闲时间都花在了当地博物馆的文化和历史板块上。)”可知，Robert从当地博物馆获取相关知识来加深他对中国传统文化的理解。故选C项。B推理判断题。根据第三段中“DuringhistimeinChina,Robertwasgivenmanyopportunitiestoparticipateinceramicproduction,exhibitionsandevenaccesstoexperts-allhelpingtogrowthespacewherehecouldexpresshiscreativity.(在中国期间，Robert有很多机会参与陶瓷制作、展览，甚至接触专家，这些都帮助他扩大了表达创造力的空间。)”可知，Robert有创造力；根据最后一段中“Ifailattimes,butIalwayspracticeandtryagainandagain.(我有时会失败，但我总是练习，一次又一次地尝试。)”可知，他很有毅力。故选B项。C篇D细节理解题。根据第一段中“Whennesting,theseAntarcticbirdstakefour-second-long“micro-sleeps”,astrategythatallowsparentstokeepconstantwatchoverweakeggsandchicks,allwhilehaving11hoursoftotalsleepaday,accordingtoanewstudy.(根据一项新的研究，这些南极鸟类在筑巢时需要4秒钟的“微睡眠”，这种策略可以让父母在每天总共有11个小时睡眠的同时，不断地照看虚弱的蛋和雏鸟。)”可知，带帽企鹅在孵蛋和照顾幼鸟期间，会进行四秒钟的微睡来保持对薄弱的蛋和幼仔的持续看护。故选D。C细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thisdevicefunctionslikeasmart-watch,measuringphysicalactivity,pulse,andtheoceandepthsofforagingbirds.(这种设备的功能类似于智能手表，可以测量觅食鸟类的身体活动、脉搏和海洋深度。)”可知，biologgers是一种小型电池供电设备，可以测量物理活动、脉搏和觅食鸟类的海洋深度，所以它是一种用于测量睡眠的监测器。故选C。A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中““Inbothhumansandpenguins,micro-sleepsoccurduringtimesofexhaustion,yetnestingchinstrappenguinsseemtohaveanear-exclusiverelianceonit,”Cirelli,anotherscientist,says.(另一位科学家Cirelli说:“无论是人类还是企鹅，在疲惫的时候都会有微睡眠，但筑巢的带帽企鹅似乎几乎完全依赖微睡眠。”)可知，Cirelli认为微睡眠在人类和企鹅中都是在精疲力竭时发生的，但巢穴中的带帽企鹅似乎几乎完全依赖于微睡这一点。故选A。B推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Theotherchallengeisunderstandinghowmicro-sleepimpactsthebrainsandbodiesofthepen-guins.Sleepdeprivationinhumanscausesarangeofhealthproblems,andit’snotclearwhetherpenguinsexperiencethis,too.(另一个挑战是了解微睡眠如何影响企鹅的大脑和身体。人类睡眠不足会导致一系列健康问题，目前尚不清楚企鹅是否也会出现这种情况。)”可知，此处提出微睡对企鹅的大脑和身体的影响。因此，文章可能会继续探讨微睡眠的作用和发生。故选B。D篇32.B推理判断题。开篇第一段作者描述了三个年轻人在拥挤的列车上不顾个人安危，挺身而出，勇斗并制服全副武装的恐怖分子。这个具体的事例引出了本篇文章的主题——为什么有的人能成为英雄。故选B。33.D词义猜测题。根据第二段“Throughouthumanhistory,attainingapositionofhighstatusordominanceamongone’speershasbeentheticketthatneedstogetpunchedformentoattractmatesandfatherchildren.”在人类历史上，在同辈中获得崇高或主导地位一直是男性吸引伴侣和生育后代的必要条件。punchaticket这里指获取“入场券”或“通行证”。故选D。34.A推断理解题。根据最后一段“Thestudyoftherelationshipbetweenpersonalityandheroismisatanearlystage.Psychologistsarestillatalosstopredictinadvancewhowillheroicallystepupwhenneeded.Often,theheroisanotherwiseordinarypersonwhofindshimselfinextraordinarycircumstances.Meanwhile,someindividualstrainedtobehaveheroicallymighthesitateduringacrisis.”心理学家们仍然无法提前预测谁会在需要时挺身而出。因为英雄主义是与复杂的个人特质有关,往往是在极端压力和不确定性下表现出来。然而有些人可能接受过英雄主义行为的训练，但这并不意味着他们在所有情况下都能表现出英勇行为，他们可能会在危机中犹豫或失去勇气。由于个体差异、不确定情境、受训经历、心理情绪多种因素的影响，很难预测谁会在危机中英勇行动。故选A。35.C主旨大意题。文章主要讲心理学家通过生物心理学和人格心理学探讨了为什么有人愿意冒着生命危险去救助他人这个问题。故选C。第二节七选五【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章给出了保护眼睛和视力的建议。36．C根据上文“Wewatchoursaltandfatintaketoprotectourhearts.Weexerciseandtakecalciumtoprotectourbones.Weusesunscreentoprotectourskin.(我们注意盐和脂肪的摄入量以保护我们的心脏。我们通过锻炼和补充钙来保护骨骼。我们使用防晒霜来保护皮肤。)”和下文“Alot.Weaskedexpertswhatlifestylestepspeopleshouldbetakingtoprotecttheirvisionandeyehealth.(很多。我们向专家询问了人们应该采取哪些生活方式来保护他们的视力和眼睛健康。)”可知，上文是关于如何保护心脏、骨骼和皮肤的，而下文都是关于如何保护眼睛，空处应该询问保护眼睛的方法。C项：Butwhatcanwedotoprotectoureyesallyearround?(但是我们能做些什么来全年保护我们的眼睛呢？)由前文内容过渡到保护眼睛，符合语境。故选C。37．E根据上文“Protectingtheeyesfromultravioletrays(紫外线)isveryimportant.(保护眼睛免受紫外线照射是非常重要的。)”和下文“Toshieldyoureyes,wearsunglassescertifiedtoblockout99to100percentofUVAandUVBrays.(为了保护你的眼睛，戴上经过认证的能阻挡99%到100%UVA和UVB射线的太阳镜。)”可知，本段提出的建议是戴上太阳镜来保护眼睛免受紫外线照射，E项：It’soneofthebiggestthingsinourenvironmenttohaveanimpactontheeyes.(这是我们生活环境中对眼睛影响最大的因素之一。)中的“It”指代上文中的“ultravioletray”，符合语境。故选E。38．A空处为段落主旨句。根据下文“It’sestimatedthatupto90percentofsports-relatedeyeinjuriesareactuallypreventablewithpropereyeprotection.Expertsrecommendwearingsportsorsafetyglasseswithpoly-carbonatelenses,whichareatypeofplasticthatwillnoteasilyshatterorbreak.(据估计，高达90%的与运动有关的眼部伤害实际上是可以通过适当的眼睛保护来预防的。专家建议戴有聚碳酸酯镜片的运动眼镜或安全眼镜，聚碳酸酯镜片是一种不易破碎的塑料。)”可知，本段建议在必要的时候都需要戴上安全眼镜。A项：Wearsafetyglasseswhenneeded.(必要时戴上安全眼镜。)符合语境。故选A。39．G根据下文“Butstaringatascreencanleaveeyesfatigued(疲惫的)andmayblurvision.(但是盯着屏幕会让眼睛疲劳，可能会模糊视力。)”可知，空处和下文形成转折关系，说明电子屏幕发出的光不一定会损害眼睛。G项：There’snoscientificevidencethatthelightfromelectronicscreensdamageseyes.(没有科学证据表明电子屏幕发出的光会损害眼睛。)符合语境。故选G。40．F根据上文“Getyoureyescheckedregularly.Thatmeanshavingyoureyestestedbyanoptometristorhealthcareprovidereveryonetotwoyears.Don’tforgettoseeaneyespecialistforacheckupregularly,ifpossible.(定期检查眼睛。这意味着每一到两年让验光师或医疗保健提供者检查你的眼睛。如果可能的话，不要忘记定期去看眼科专家检查。)”可知，本段主要建议定期检查眼睛，空处承接上文，说明定期检查眼睛的好处就是及早发现问题并进行治疗。F项：Notalleyeproblemsarenoticeable,andallarebesttreatedwhenfoundearly.(并非所有的眼部问题都是显而易见的，而且及早发现最好治疗。)符合语境。故选F。第三部分：第一节完形填空：【语篇导读】本文讲述了一对新泽西州的夫妇在高速公路上因恶劣天气滞留，无法获得食物和水。这是一个关于社区合作、善意与人性光辉在困难时期如何互助走出困境的故事。41.D【分析】考察形容词。前句提到夫妇因为天气恶劣在高速公路上滞留，没有食物，这导致了他们情绪的变化。四个选项中，D选项(更加焦虑)符合上下文的情感走向，是正确答案。其他选项不如D选项直接反映了因滞留而产生的情绪变化。42.D【分析】考察动词。前句谈到他们的焦虑情绪，接下来需要一个词来说明他们滞留的状态。D选项(滞留)恰当地描述了他们在高速公路上的状况，与上下文的逻辑顺承关系匹配。43.A【分析】考察动词。A选项(无法获得)准确反映了他们处境的困难，符合前文提到的滞留和情绪变化的背景。44.B【分析】考察动词。前文提到了他们无法获得食物和水的困境，此时他们发现了SchmidtBakingCo.的卡车。B选项(看见)恰当地描述了他们注意到卡车的行为，为下文他们行动提供了依据。45.C【分析】考察形容词。C选项(绝望的)符合上下文中描述的困难情形，即他们和周围人都处于没有食物的困境中。46.C【分析】考察名词。C选项(少量吃的东西，小吃)准确地描述了他们致电面包公司希望获得食物的意图。47.B【分析】考察动词。B选项(提供)直接对应了他们请求面包公司帮助提供食物的情境。48.D【分析】考察副词。D选项(实际上，事实上)表达了她对这种尝试成功的怀疑，符合前文描述的绝望情绪。49.D【分析】考察名词。D选项(惊喜)准确捕捉了他们对于意外获得回应的情感。50.A【分析】考察名词。A选项(电话)是正确的，因为老板的电话给了他们希望和解决他们食物困境的可能性。51.B【分析】考察名词。B选项(面包)直接对应了他们最需要的东西。52.C【分析】考察动词。C选项(递送，投递)恰当地描述了他们加入司机一起帮助分发食物给其他滞留的驾驶员的行为。53.A【分析】考察动词短语。A选项(分发)准确地反映了300条面包被分发出去的结果。54.C【分析】考察形容词词。C选项(感激的)符合人们在接受食物，终于能够吃东西后的情绪反应。55.A【分析】考察形容词。A选项(最善意的)准确表达了Cindy对整个事件，包括社区合作和人性光辉，所感受到的深深感动。第二节语法填空：主题语境：人与社会—社会与文化本文是说明文。介绍中国冬季的特色菜腊肉、腊味。56.incredibly。考查副词。设空处修饰形容词diverse，故填其副词形式incredibly。57.resulting。考查动词-ing形式。设空处作结果状语，故填resulting。58.traditional。考查形容词。设空处作定语，修饰Chinesecalendar，意为“中国传统农历”，故填traditional。59.todry。考查动词不定式形式。主语+系动词+形容词+todo...，说明主语的特性、性质。60.However。考查副词。设空处作状语，根据设空处所在句与上句形成转折关系，故填However。61.isconsidered。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据全文时态可知，该处用一般现在时，而Thepreservedmeat和consider之间是被动关系，故填isconsidered。62.quantities。考查名词。quantity是可数名词，largequantitiesof...意为“大量的”，故填quantities。63.a。考查冠词。haveadelicioustaste意为“味道鲜美”。64.flavored。考查动词-ed形式。设空处作状语，且主语TheCantonesevariation与其存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故填flavored。65.which。考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代chilipepperandSichuanpepperpowder，故填which。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）参考范文DearJerry,

I

regrettoinformyouthat

theChineseZitherperformance

scheduled

at6P.M.nextSaturday

hastobecanceled.

Ithappensthat

someoftheactorswill

participatein

theartfestivalofthecityatthattime(告知表演取消+原因).

Itisapitythat

wecan’tappreciatethe

splendid

performancebyactorsintraditionalcostumes(表达遗憾).Fortunately,thereareavarietyofotherrelatedactivitieswhichyoucan’tmiss.

Wouldyouliketoattend

theChineseClassicsRecitingcontestonSunday

instead

(提议另外活动)?Itprovidesanotheropportunityto

explore

thecharmofChineseculture.

Ibet

itwill

neverfailto

satisfyyou(表达好处).

Lookingforwardto

yourreply(期待回复).

Yours,

LiHua第二节读后续写分析本文故事有两条线：明线：Annie主观动机明确想获得在音乐会上演奏塔布拉鼓的机会勤奋练习（受到墙上海报的激励立志继续努力练习获得表演机会大获成功）暗线：客观受到了Bruce的多重阻挠Bruce嫉妒和恶意致使Annie想中途退出并因此产生了内心的矛盾（表演成功后，被Annie的才华折服，Bruce意识到自己的狭隘，主动认错并道歉融洽的同学情）主题升华：相信自己，有决心，有毅力，最终一定可以实现梦想！OnePossibleVersionParagraph1:Onthewaybacktotheclassroom,Anniesawsomeinspiringpostersonthewall.Oneofthemillustratedwithseveralinstrumentsandaquote"Neverdimyourlight."Forthatverymoment,Anniethoughtabouthowshewasmesmerizedthefirsttimeshesawsomeoneplayingtabla,bythebeautifulsoundshewascreatingwithhishands.Sheknewthattablawasmeantforher.Whenthedayoftherecitalfinallyarrived,Anniewasdeterminedtodoherverybest,regardlessoftheoutcome.Shewasnotgoingtoletanyonemakeherfeelbad,whetheritwasforbeinggoodatsomethingorforbeingagirl.Andasexpected,shedeliveredaflawless（完美无瑕的）performance.Paragraph2:Aftertherecital,BrucewalkeduptoAnnie."Itwasamazing!”Brucesaid,genuinelyimpressedbyherperformance.Annie’seyeswidenedinsurprise,didn’tknowhowtorespond.“Iamsosorry.Ihavebeentoughonyou.It’sjustbecauseIwasjealous.”Brucecontinuedawkwardly,avoidinghergaze.“Butseeingyourfanstasticperformancetoday,IrealizedIwaswrong.Girlscanplaytablaaswellasboys.”Anniewasstunned.NeverhadsheexpectedtohearthatfromBruce.Shewasproudthatsheprovedherself.ItdawnedonAnniethatdeterminationandperseverancecanmakeherdreamcometrue!听力材料原文：(Text1)W:Canwestopatacafeforsomethingtoeatbeforewegettotheairport?M:Sorry,thereisn’tenoughtimeto,soIthinkwe’llgostraighttotheairport.Weneedpetrolonthewayhome,sowecanstopforasnackataservicestation.(Text2)W:Hello.Iwantthesewhitesportssocks.Iknowthey’reusually£5butaretheyhalf-priceinthesale?M:£2.50,youmean?Sorry,theyarecheaperthisweek,butthesalepriceis£3.99.(Text3)W:Ithinkthisbookisgreat.Doyouenjoyittoo?M:Yeah.Unlikeotherbookswhichmakelearninghistoryachore,somebitsofitmakemelaughoutaloud.Butthepicturesareabitchildish.(Text4)W:Haveyoufinishedthecomputingassignmentyet?I’mhavingalotofdifficultyunderstandingthetopic.M:Whydon’twegoandseethelectureraboutitandaskhim?He’saprettyfriendlysortofguy.W:Goodidea.(Text5)W:Look,Gary’ssentusapostcardofhishotel,andhe’sputacrosstoshowushiswindow!M:Ah,rightinthemiddle.W:Yes,hesayshewantedaroomonthetopfloor,buttheonlyroomavailablewasonthefloorbelowthat.(Text-6)M:Haveyouchosenaplaceforthestaffsocialeveningyet?W:Yes,we’regoingtotheBlueZebra.It’savegetarianrestaurantneartheHiltonHotel.Itservesorganicfood.It’sreallygood,andquitecheap.M:Butthat’snotveryfair,isit?Idon’twanttopayforfoodthatIdon’twanttoeat.Whydon’twegototheGrayFox?Theyhaveabigmenuwithvegetarianandmeatdishes,andit’sgoodfororganizingteambuildingactivities.W:No.Iwenttherebefore,andmymealwasreallyfatty.Anyway,I’vealreadymadeareservation.(Text7)M:Hi,Karin.DidyoudothatmusicquizIsentyou?W:Yeah－andIthoughtIknewloadsaboutbandstillItriedansweringthosequestions!M:Really?Ithoughttheywereprettystraightforwardeventheonesaboutphotosofbands.W:Well,maybeIjustdon’tknowwhatsomebandslooklike.Andsomeoftheotherquestionslookedeasy,soIcouldn’tbelieveitwhenIgottheanswerswrong!Maybelotsofthebandstheyweretalkingaboutareonlyfamiliartorealmusicfans,likeyou－Imean,yougotoloadsofconcerts.Idon’treallydothat.M:Maybeyou’reright.Ohwell－betterlucknexttime!(Text8)W:So,howdidyougetonthecourse?M;Well,Ididsomeworkinthetheatrebeforethiscourse,butit’smydreamtoworkinthecircus.Youdon’thavetohaveanyspecificqualificationsbutit’sveryhardwork,soyouhavetobeenthusiastic.W:Andwhatdoyoustudyonthecourse?M:Youhavetolearnabouttheatre,danceandacrobatics.W:Andhowaboutholidays?M:WehaveamonthatChristmas,onemonthatEasterandfiveweeksinthesummer.W:Whatkindofpeoplecomeonthecourse?M:Oh,allkindsreally－English,Swiss,German－peoplefromallovertheworld.YouhavetospeakEnglishbecauseweareinEngland.Oh,therearealotofSpanishpeople.IthinkithelpsifyoucanspeakSpanish!(Text9)M:Hello,thisisSimonMarshall.Ispoketoyoutheotherdayaboutrentingflat3A.I’dliketorunthroughafewsafetythingsthistime.Well,whendidtheengineersdothegasinspection?W:Infact,I’vegotthecertificateheresomewhere...yes,that’sit:March22nd,soitwasjustoverfivemonthsago.M:Andtheelectricity.Whenwasthelasttimeallthewiringwasinspected?W:Asithappenswehadanelectricianinwhenweredecoratedflat3A.ThedecoratorsfinishedjustbeforeEaster,sothatwouldbeabouteighteenmonthsago.M:Arethereenoughplugsocketsintheflat?I’vegotquitealotofelectricalthings－computer,radio,kitchenap