2023届江西省吉安市安福县安福中学高三一模英语试题（解析版）

2023届普通高等学校招生第一次质量检测英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatisthebigbuilding?A．Theregistrationoffice.B．Theschoollibrary.C．Thelecturetheater.2．WhatdoesMaryprobablydo?A．Sheisajournalist.B．Sheisafirefighter.C．Sheisananimaltrainer.3．What’swrongwiththeman’sfood?A．It’shot.B．It’ssalty.C．It’stasteless.4．Whywasthewomansolate?A．Somethingwentwrongwiththebus.B．Shetooksomebodytohospital.C．Shedidn’tcatchthebus.5．Whatdidthespeakersdoyesterday?A．Theyplayedtennis.B．Theyplayedvideogames.C．Theystayedaloneathome.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。6．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Chineseteaculture.B．FamousplacesinChina.C．Differentkindsofteaintheworld.7．Howdoesblackteatasteaccordingtothewoman?A．Sweet.B．Heavy.C．Light.听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。8．What’sthegirl’strouble?A．Shecan’tfindasuitablejob.B．Shewantstogotocollegebutherparentsdon’tagree.C．Shecan’tdecidewhethertogotouniversityorgetajob.9．Whatmightthegirldointheend?A．Gotouniversity.B．Lookforajob.C．Studyathomeanddependonherparents.听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。10．Whatkindofbookdoesthemanwant?A．Abiography.B．Anadventurestory.C．Afantasybook.11．Whydoesthewomanbuybookstoday?A．Tocompleteherpaper.B．Toprepareabirthdaygift.C．Tokilltimeattheweekend.12．Whichseriesofbookswillthewomantake?A．HarryPotter.B．TheLordoftheRings.C．TheHungerGames.听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。13．WhatisJuliandoing?A．Planningherbudget.B．Conductinganinterview.C．Givingadviceonstudies.14．WhichcostsMattmosteachmonth?A．Food.B．Clothes.C．Books.15．HowmuchdoesMattspendonsportsamonth?A．About$15.B．About$30.C．About$50.16．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Strangers.B．Schoolmates.C．Co-workers.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A．WhysheadmiresLeonaLewis.B．HowLeonaLewisinfluencesher.C．WhatLeonaLewishasachieved.18．WhendidLeonaLewismakeherfirstrecording?A．In1997.B．In2000.C．In2006.19．WhatwasLeonaLewis’sgreatestachievementlikelytobe?A．WinningtheBritishtalentshow.B．Writingherfirstsongattheageoftwelve.C．SingingattheOlympicclosingceremonyinBeijing.20．WhydoesthespeakerthinkLeonaLewisisabraveperson?A．Shecanspeakhermind.B．Shechallengesotherartists.C．Shehassuchagreatambition.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThisIstheWayLearningCenterThestaff,parentsandchildrenenrolled(招收)atThisIstheWayLearningCenterareonebigfamily.Wetakethehealthandsafetyofourfamilyveryseriously.ThisIstheWayLearningCenteriscommittedtomaintainingasafeenvironmentforyourchildren.Wearefollowingallsafetyrules.Shouldyouhaveanyquestionsregardingtheprocessesinplacepleasecallourcenter.Wewillbehappytoansweryourquestions.ThisIstheWayLearningCentercaresforandeducateschildrenaged6weeksandup.Weareenrollingforallprograms(PreschoolandNurserySchool)inadditiontobasicchildcare.Therewillbenoenrollmentfeesandregistrationfees.Wearedevotedtothefutureofyourchildandcreatingalifetimeloveoflearningateveryageandstage.Whatcanbemorepreciousorimportantthantheearlydevelopmentalandlearningyearsofourchildren?ThisIstheWayLearningCenterislocatedacrossthestreetfromHenryBarnardSchoolat18ShakerRoad.Itisconvenientlylocatedjustminutesfrom91NorthandSouth,inthetownofEnfield.Hours:•6:30amthrough5:30pm•MondaythroughFriday•Closedonlyonmajorholidays.Ages:•Childrenthroughkindergarten•SchoolageFeatures:•All-day,all-yeardaycare•Homelikesetting•Age-appropriateplayareas•Child-friendlycurriculum•Computereducation•TrainedandexperiencedteachersYoumayemailusatrequests@orcallusat860-253-0010toaskyourquestionsandrequestafreebrochure.1.WhatisThisIstheWayLearningCenter?A.It’sabigfamily. B.It’satrainingcenter.C.It’sasafetycenter. D.It’salocalprogram.2.WhocanteachinThisistheWayLearningCenter?.A.Everyoneenrolledatit. B.Age-appropriatecoaches.C.Computereducationteachers. D.Trainedandexperiencedteachers.3.Forwhomisthistextprobablywritten?A.Parents. B.Visitors. C.Students. D.Professors.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一家向婴幼儿及学龄期儿童开放的培训中心。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ThisIstheWayLearningCentercaresforandeducateschildrenaged6weeksandup.”（ThisIstheWayLearningCenter照顾并教育6周及以上年龄的孩子）可知，这是一个招收婴幼儿的培训中心。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Features部分的“Trainedandexperiencedteachers”（训练有素、有经验的老师）可知，在此教学的人应该是受过训练且有经验的老师。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句“Wearedevotedtothefutureofyourchildandcreatingalifetimeloveoflearningateveryageandstage.”（我们致力于您孩子的未来，在不同年龄段和阶段培养其对学习终身的热爱。）可知，本文受众群体应是孩子家长。故选A项。BIbelievehonestyisoneofthegreatestgiftsthereis.Iknowpeoplecallitalotoffancynamesthesedays,likeintegrityandforthrightness.Butitdoesn’tmakeanydifferencewhattheycallit;it’sstillwhatmakesamanagoodcitizen.Thisismycode,andItrytolivebyit.I’vebeeninthebusinessforthirty-fiveyears,andknowthereisalotaboutitthatisnotsogood.TaxidrivershavetobetoughfellowstobeabletotakethejobinNewYork.You’vegottobetoughtofighttheNewYorktrafficeighthoursadaythesedays.Becausetaxidriversaretough,peoplegetthewrongimpressionthattheyarebad.Taxidriversarejustlikeotherordinarypeople.Mostofthemwillshakedownashonestfellows.Youreadinthepapersalmosteveryweekwheresometaxidriversturninmoneyorjewels,orstufflikethat,leftintheirtaxis.Iftheyweren’thonest,youwouldn’tbereadingthosestoriesinthepapers.OnetimeinBrooklyn,Ifoundagoldringinmytaxi.Irememberedhelpingaladywithalotofpurchasesthatday;soIwentbacktowhereIhaddroppedher.Ittookmealmosttwodaystotraceherdowninordertoreturntheringtoher.Ididn’tgetmorethana“thankyou”.Still,IfeltgoodbecauseIhaddonewhatwasright.IthinkIfeltbetterthanshedid.Inallmyyearsofdrivingataxi,Ihaveneverhadanytroublewiththepublic,notevenwiththedrunk.Eveniftheygetalittlestubbornonceinawhile,Ijustagreewiththemandthentheybehavethemselves.Peopleaskmeabouttips.AsfarasIknow,practicallyeveryonewillgiveyousomething.Cometothinkofit,mostAmericansareprettygenerous.Ialwaystrytobenicetoeveryone,whethertheytipornot.Ibelieveingoodnessofothersandtrytobeagoodmemberofmycommunity.ItrytoacttowardothersashowIwanttobetreated.Ihavebeentryingthisforalongtime,andthelongerItry,theeasieritgets.4.Whatkindofpeoplearemosttaxidriversindeed?A.Rude. B.Honest. C.Greedy. D.Aggressive.5.Whathappenedaftertheauthorreturnedthegoldring?A.Theownerwaswildwithjoy.B.Hewasspokenhighlyofbytheowner.C.Theownerdidn’tpresentmuchgratitude.D.Hewasinsadnessduetotheowner’sreaction.6.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthortriedtomaketheworldbetter. B.Theauthoroftengivesridestothedrunk.C.Americansalwaysfindfaultwithtaxidrivers. D.TheauthortreatsAmericancustomersbetter.7.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.CustomersAreOurGod B.HonestyIsaGreatGiftC.TheGoldenRulesofBeingaTaxiDriver D.SecretsofGettingonwithCustomers【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位出租车司机诚实待人的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Mostofthemwillshakedownashonestfellows.(他们大多数人都是诚实的人)”可知，大部份出租车司机都是诚实的。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Ididn’tgetmorethanathankyou.(我只得到一句谢谢)”可知，失主并未过多感谢作者。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ibelieveingoodnessofothersandtrytobeagoodmemberofmycommunity.(我相信人性本善，并努力成为我所在社区的一名好成员)”可知，作者致力于让世界变得更好。故选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Ibelievehonestyisoneofthegreatestgiftsthereis.(我相信诚实是最好的礼物之一)”及下文陈述可知，作者诚实待人，努力做好自己的本职工作，让世界变得更好。由此可知，B项“诚实是一份好礼物”适合作本文最佳标题。故选B项。CAsscientistsintheNetherlandstriedtofigureouthowtobuildasuperflyingrobot,theylearnedfromoneofnaturesflyers:thehumblefruitfly(果蝇).Andbybuildingthisrobot,they’vegainednewinsightsintohowtheflycarriesoutoneofitsdangeroustasks.TherobotiscalledtheDelFlyNimbleItswingspan(冀展)isaboutafootwide.Ithasfourwingsthatcanbeatat17timespersecond,whichappearverydelicatebecausethey’remadeofthesamematerialasspaceblankets.Inthepreviousdesigns.theyalwayshadatail,likeatraditionalairplanetail,saidtherobotsmaindesignerMatejKarasek.He’sbasedattheMicroAirVehicleLaboratoryatDelftUniversityofTechnologyintheNetherlands,andheandhiscolleaguespublishedtheirfindingsonThursdayinScience.“Inthepreviousgenerations”,hesaid,“flappingwingsdrovetherobotforwardwhilethetailhelpedtoguideandstabilizeit.ButnowtheDelFlyNimbleiscompletelycontrolledbythewings.Thechallengethenwasactuallycombinethecontrolintothewingmovement,andthat’swhatweachieved,”Karaseksaid.Inthelatestgeneration,thewingscaneachmoveindividuallyorrotate(旋转)aroundthebodyoftherobotinordertomaximizethemachinesagility(灵活).Therobotcanremaininoneplaceintheairforaboutfiveminutesonafullbatteryorflyformorethanakilometer.Karaseksaid,“Andbecausethescientistsarecontrollingallthemovements,theycanusetherobottolearnmoreabouthowfruitfliesactuallycarryouttheirdangeroustasks,whichhascaughttheattentionofbiologists.”8.Wheredidscientistsgetthecreativeideaoftheflyingrobot?A.Fromafruitfly B.FromthebirdswingsC.Fromsomefruit D.Fromanairplane9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4probablyreferto?A.Afullbattery. B.Aflappingwing.C.TheDelFlyNimble D.Thehumblefruitfly10.Whatinterestsbiologistsmostaboutfruitflies?A.Thattheyareverytinyinsects. B.ThattheyconductchallengingtasksCThattheycanbeeasilyfoundintheworld. D.Thattheyhavelightwingsandflyquickly.11.Whereisthetextprobablytaken?A.Aresearchpaper. B.AtravelbrochureC.Ahealthmagazine D.Achemistrytextbook【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.A【解析】【导语】本文为说明文。文章介绍了一款荷兰科学家们发明的新型飞行机器人DelFlyNimble，介绍了其特点和优势。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“AsscientistsintheNetherlandstriedtofigureouthowtobuildasuperflyingrobot,theylearnedfromoneofnaturesflyers:thehumblefruitfly(果蝇).(荷兰的科学家们试图弄清楚如何制造一个超级飞行机器人，他们从自然界的一种飞行器——不起眼的果蝇那里学到了东西)”可知，科学家从果蝇那里得到了飞行机器人的创意。故选A。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段中““Inthepreviousgenerations”,hesaid,”flappingwingsdrovetherobotforwardwhilethetailhelpedtoguideandstabilizeit.(“在前几代机器人人中，”他说，“拍动翅膀推动机器人前进，而尾巴帮助引导和稳定它（TheDelFlyNimble）)”可知，it指代的科学家们发明的飞行机器人，即TheDelFlyNimble。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Andbecausethescientistsarecontrollingallthemovements,theycanusetherobottolearnmoreabouthowfruitfliesactuallycarryouttheirdangeroustasks,whichhascaughttheattentionofbiologists.(由于科学家们控制着所有的运动，他们可以利用机器人更多地了解果蝇是如何执行危险任务的，这引起了生物学家的注意)”可知，生物学家们对果蝇最感兴趣的是它们所进行的具有挑战性的任务。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“TherobotiscalledtheDelFlyNimbleItswingspan(冀展)isaboutafootwide.Ithasfourwingsthatcanbeatat17timespersecond,whichappearverydelicatebecausethey’remadeofthesamematerialasspaceblankets.(这个机器人被称为DelFlyNimble，它的翼展大约有一英尺宽。它有四个翅膀，每秒可以拍打17次，看起来非常精致，因为它们是由与太空毯子相同的材料制成的)”以及本文主要介绍了一款荷兰科学家们发明的新型飞行机器人。应该来自于研究论文。故选A。DArecentstudysuggeststeachingchildrentounderstandotherpeople’sperspectives(观点)couldmakeiteasierforthemtolearnhowtoforgiveotherpeopleandthatteachingchildrentomakesincereapologiescanhelpthemreceiveforgivenessfromothers.“Forgivenessisimportantinchildrenandadultsforrestoring(恢复)relationshipsandlimitingfutureconflicts,”saysKellyLynnMulvey,leadauthorofthestudy.“Butwedidn’tknowmuchaboutwhatmakeschildrenmorelikelytoforgiveothers,particularlyfromearlychildhoodtoadolescence.That’swhatwewantedtoexplorewithourstudy.”Tothatend,Mulveystudied185childrenbetweentheagesof5and14.Theyfoundthatchildrenaremorelikelytoforgivesomeoneiftheyhaveapologized.Mulveysays,“Childrenareabletorestorerelationshipswithothers,andareusuallyinterestedindoingso.”Theresearchersfoundtwothingsrelatedtoforgivenessthatparentsandteachersshouldfocuson.Oneishelpingkidsunderstandhowimportantitistoapologizeinameaningfulway.“Childrenareabletorecognizeaninsincereapology,andinsincereapologiesarenothelpfulinencouragingforgiveness,”Mulveysays.“Theapologyneedstomakeitclearthatsomeoneunderstandswhywhattheydidwaswrong.This,inturn,makesotherkidsmorelikelytogivethemasecondchance.”Thesecondfocusishelpingkidsunderstandtheperspectivesofotherpeople,eveniftheyaredifferentfromyours.“Oneofthebiggestimplications(可能的影响)ofourstudyisthatteachersandparentsneedtoactivelyhelpchildrenlearnthetheoryofmindskills,”Mulveysays.“Agoodstartingpointisgettingkidstoexplainthereasonbehindtheiractionsandhowthismightmakeotherpeoplefeel.Helpingyoungpeopledeveloptheseskillsinchildhoodwillaidthemindealingwithdiverseandcomplexmatters.12.WhatdoesMulvey’sstudyfocuson?A.Waystoavoidfutureconflicts.B.Children’sforgivingotherseasily.C.Thenecessityofsincereapologies.D.Theimportanceofunderstandingothers.13.Whoaremorelikelytogainchildren’sforgivenessaccordingtothestudy?A.Thosewhohavemadeasincereapology.B.Thosewhogetalongwellwithothers.C.Thosewhohaveexcellentsocialskills.D.Thosewhoarewillingtomakecompromises.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inParagraph4referto?A.Thewaytoapologize.B.Theabilitytoforgiveothers.C.Thecasethatkidsacknowledgetheirfaults.D.Thecasethatkidsknowthemeaningofapology.15.Whatcanweconcludeaboutthetheoryofmindskillsfromthetext?A.Itinspireskidstoimprovetheirbehavior.B.Ithelpskidstosolvecomplicatedproblems.C.Itassistskidsinhandlingemotionalissues.D.Itmakeskidsawareofthedifferencebetweenpeople.【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。北卡罗莱纳州立大学对185名儿童进行了观察研究，此研究发现了一些父母和老师能够帮助儿童学会宽恕行为的方法：一是帮助孩子们进行有意义的道歉；二是帮助孩子理解其他人的不同观点。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Butwedidn’tknowmuchaboutwhatmakeschildrenmorelikelytoforgiveothers,particularlyfromearlychildhoodtoadolescence.That’swhatwewantedtoexplorewithourstudy.(但我们不太了解是什么让孩子更容易原谅别人，尤其是从儿童早期到青少年时期。这就是我们想通过我们的研究来探索的。)”可知，马尔维的研究重点是什么让孩子更容易原谅别人。故选B项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Childrenareabletorecognizeaninsincereapology,andinsincereapologiesarenothelpfulinencouragingforgiveness(孩子们能够识别不真诚的道歉，而不真诚的道歉无助于鼓励原谅)”可推知，根据这项研究，那些真诚道歉的人更有可能获得孩子的原谅。故选A项。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文“Oneishelpingkidsunderstandhowimportantitistoapologizeinameaningfulway.(一是帮助孩子理解以有意义的方式道歉是多么重要。)”和画线词的前一句“Theapologyneedstomakeitclearthatsomeoneunderstandswhywhattheydidwaswrong.(道歉需要让人明白，有人明白他们为什么做错了。)”和画线词下一句“inturn,makesotherkidsmorelikelytogivethemasecondchance.(反过来，让其他孩子更有可能给他们第二次机会。)”可知，此处画线词that指的是“孩子们知道道歉的意义这件事”。故选D项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Helpingyoungpeopledeveloptheseskillsinchildhoodwillaidthemindealingwithdiverseandcomplexmatters.(帮助年轻人在童年时期发展这些技能将有助于他们处理各种复杂的问题。)”可知，我们能从文中得出关于心智技能理论的结论是：它可以帮助孩子们解决复杂的问题。故选B项。第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Isthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth?Idon’tthinkso.“___16___”wisepeoplesay.Ifyouhaveaheadache,toothache,backache,orbadpaininthestomach,ifyoucomplainofabadcough,orifyousufferfromhighorlowbloodpressure,Ithinkyougotothedoctor.Thedoctorwillexamineyourthroat,testyourbloodpressure,takeyourtemperature,soundyourheartandlungs,checkyourteethorhaveyourchestX-rayed.___17___Theonlythingyouhavetodoisfollowhisadvice.___18___Anoldgentlemancametoseethedoctor.Themanwasveryill.Hetoldthedoctorabouthisweakness,memorylossandseriousproblemswithhisheartandlungs.Thedoctorexaminedhimandsaidtherewasnomedicineforhisdisease.Hetoldhispatienttogotoaquietplaceforamonthandhaveagoodrest.___19___Inotherwords,thedoctoradvisedhimtofollowtherule:”Eatatpleasure,drinkatpleasureandenjoylifeasitis.”Thedoctoralsosaidthatifthemanwantedtobewellagain,heshouldn’tsmokemorethanonecigaretteaday.Amonthlaterthegentlemancameintothedoctor’soffice.___20___Hethankedthedoctorandsaidthathehadneverfeltahealthierman.“Butyouknow,doctor”hesaid,”it’snoteasytobeginsmokingatmyage.”A.Healsoadvisedhimtoeatalotofmeat,drinktwoglassesofredwineeverydayandtakelongwalks.B.Youcan’tbegoodatyourstudiesorworkwellwhenyouareill.C.Afterthathewilladvisesometreatmentorsomemedicine.D.Healthisthegreatestwealth.E.Helookedcheerfulandhappy.F.Hewasmoreworriedabouthisillness.G.Speakingaboutdoctor’sadvice,Ican’thelptellingyouafunnystory【答案】16.D17.C18.G19.A20.E【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了健康是最大的财富。【16题详解】根据上文“Isthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth?Idon’tthinkso.（有什么比健康更重要吗?我不这么想。）”可知，健康最重要。D项：Healthisthegreatestwealth.（健康是最大的财富。）符合语境。故选D。【17题详解】根据上文“Thedoctorwillexamineyourthroat,testyourbloodpressure,takeyourtemperature,soundyourheartandlungs,checkyourteethorhaveyourchestX-rayed.（医生会检查你的喉咙、测量你的血压、量你的体温、检查你的心脏和肺、检查你的牙齿或做胸部X光检查。）”可知，医生再给你检查完后就会给你开药方。C项：Afterthathewilladvisesometreatmentorsomemedicine.（在那之后，他会建议一些治疗方法或一些药物。）“符合语境。故选C。【18题详解】根据下文“Anoldgentlemancametoseethedoctor.Themanwasveryill.Hetoldthedoctorabouthisweakness,memorylossandseriousproblemswithhisheartandlungs….（一位老先生来看医生。这个人病得很重。他告诉医生他身体虚弱，记忆力衰退，心脏和肺部有严重问题。……）”可知，作者在讲一个滑稽的故事。G项：Speakingaboutdoctor’sadvice,Ican’thelptellingyouafunnystory.（说到医生的建议，我不得不给你讲一个有趣的故事。）符合语境。故选G。故选G。【19题详解】根据下文“Inotherwords,thedoctoradvisedhimtofollowtherule:”Eatatpleasure,drinkatpleasureandenjoylifeasitis.”（换句话说，医生建议他遵循“随便吃，随便喝，享受生活”的原则。）可知，空处描述的是医生的建议。A项：Healsoadvisedhimtoeatalotofmeat,drinktwoglassesofredwineeverydayandtakelongwalks.（他还建议他多吃肉，每天喝两杯红酒，多散步。）符合语境。故选A。【20题详解】根据下文“Hethankedthedoctorandsaidthathehadneverfeltahealthierman.（他感谢了医生，并说他觉得自己从来没有像现在这样健康过。）”可知，因为身体健康了，这个人看起来比以前更加快乐幸福。故选E。第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwillbethefirsttoadmitthatmyGermanskillsarequitepoor.IdecidedtominorinGermanbecauseI____21____thelanguage.However,Iwasnotparticularlygoodat____22____it.Thegrammarandwordorderconfusedme.Allthenounshavegenders,anditishardto____23____whichnouniswhich.Aftertwoyearsofstudy,Istillcommunicatedin____24____German,soIsignedupto____25____inGermanytocompletemydegree.Itwasthe____26____termIwouldeverhave.OnceinGermany,IfoundtheGermanI’dlearnedinuniversitywasn’t____27____foreverydayconversation.MybookknowledgefellbythewaysideandIwasalwaysonedgeatschooland____28____whethertheprofessorswouldcallonmeinclass.Ionlyrelaxedalittlearoundmyeightroommates,whowerewillingtospeakGerman____29____tomeanddidn’tseemto_____30_____mymistakes.AlltheclasseswereinGermanand_____31_____,andhistorywastheworst.Theprofessorspokerather_____32_____.Isatinthefront,tooknotesandevenrecordedthelectures,butnothing_____33_____Ihadnoideawhattheclasswasabout.Attheendoftheterm,ittookallofmy_____34_____toaskmyhistoryprofessorforaformsayingI’dattendedtheclass.Hesaidyesandtoldmeto_____35_____athisofficeatacertaintime.I’dliketosayIgottheformandtookitbacktomyuniversitytogetmycredit,_____36_____Ididn’t.Iwastooafraidtobeinhisofficeandlethimseehow_____37_____Icouldreallyunderstand.IwassureIwastheonlyoneintheclassatsucha_____38_____level.SoIgaveupthemeeting.Yearshavepassed,butIstillrememberhowitfeltto_____39_____sohardtolearnanotherlanguage.Ithinkmy_____40_____thattermtaughtmejustasmuchasmysuccesses.21.A.understood B.chose C.taught D.liked22.A.speaking B.translating C.learning D.reviewing23.A.remember B.find C.imagine D.check24.A.standard B.broken C.modern D.fluent25.A.serve B.travel C.work D.study26.A.best B.busiest C.hardest D.shortest27.A.useful B.powerful C.meaningful D.awful28.A.arguedabout B.worriedabout C.wondered D.doubted29.A.suddenly B.secretly C.slowly D.briefly30.A.repeat B.mind C.accept D.realize31.A.easy B.important C.difficult D.excellent32.A.fast B.direct C.late D.loud33.A.appeared B.stopped C.happened D.helped34.A.strength B.courage C.time D.money35.A.meet B.stand C.assist D.finish36.A.and B.or C.but D.if37.A.well B.little C.quick D.far38.A.normal B.high C.new D.low39A.struggle B.shake C.hit D.cry40.A.researches B.experiments C.changes D.failures【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.B25.D26.C27.A28.B29.C30.B31.C32.A33.D34.B35.A36.C37.B38.D39.A40.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为热爱德语而辅修德语课，但是因为自己听不懂德语课的内容，学习德语非常艰难，最后还是放弃了继续学习德语的念头。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定辅修德语因为我喜欢这门语言。A.understood理解；B.chose选择；C.taught教；D.liked喜欢。根据上一句“IwillbethefirsttoadmitthatmyGermanskillsarequitepoor.”可知，作者承认自己的德语水平很差，一个德语水平差的人还选修德语，只能是因为喜欢了。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我不是特别擅长学习它。A.speaking说；B.translating翻译；C.learning学习；D.reviewing复习。根据下文“Thegrammarandwordorderconfusedme.”可知，语法、词汇把作者弄糊涂了。所以作者是不擅长学习德语。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有的名词都有类别，很难记住哪个是哪个。A.remember记住；B.find找到；C.imagine想象；D.check检查。根据上文“However,Iwasnotparticularlygoodat____2____it.Thegrammarandwordorderconfusedme.”可知，作者不擅长德语，所以记不住哪个名词是哪个类别。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过两年的学习，我仍然用蹩脚的德语交流，所以我报名去德国学习，完成我的学位。A.standard标准的；B.broken蹩脚的；C.modern现代的；D.fluent流利的。根据上文“However,Iwasnotparticularlygoodat____2____it.Thegrammarandwordorderconfusedme.”可知，作者不擅长德语，所以学了两年，德语仍然蹩脚。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过两年的学习，我仍然用蹩脚的德语交流，所以我报名去德国学习，完成我的学位。A.serve服务；B.travel旅游；C.work工作；D.study学习。根据下文“tocompletemydegree”可知，作者是去德国学习。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是我经历过的最艰难的学期。A.best最好的；B.busiest最忙碌的；C.hardest最艰难的；D.shortest最短暂的。通过上文可知，作者不擅长德语，所以这个学期对作者而言是最艰难的一学期。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一到德国，我发现我在大学里学的德语在日常对话中没有用。A.useful有用的；B.powerful有力的；C.meaningful有意义的；D.awful糟糕的。根据下文“Mybookknowledgefellbythewayside”可知，作者的书本知识已经抛在一边了。也就是说书本知识没有。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：我的书本知识被抛在一边，在学校里我总是紧张不安，担心教授会不会在课堂上叫我。A.arguedabout争论；B.worriedabout担心；C.wondered想知道；D.doubted怀疑。根据下文“Ionlyrelaxedalittlearoundmyeightroommates”可知，作者只有在舍友身边才放松，所以其他时候很紧张，担心教授叫作者回答问题。故选B。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我只是对我的8个室友放松了一点，他们愿意慢慢地跟我说德语，似乎不介意我的错误。A.suddenly突然；B.secretly秘密地；C.slowly慢慢地；D.briefly简短地。根据上文“Ionlyrelaxedalittlearoundmyeightroommates”可知，作者在室友身边很放松，因为室友是慢慢跟作者说德语。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是对我的8个室友放松了一点，他们愿意慢慢地跟我说德语，似乎不介意我的错误。A.repeat重复；B.mind介意；C.accept接受；D.realize明白。根据上文“Ionlyrelaxedalittlearoundmyeightroommates”可知，作者在室友身边很放松，因为室友是不介意作者的错误。故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有的课都是德文，而且很难，历史是最糟糕的。A.easy轻松的；B.important重要的；C.difficult困难的；D.excellent优秀的。根据上文“AlltheclasseswereinGerman”可知，因为所有的课都是德文，所以作者感觉很难。故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：教授说得相当快。A.fast快的；B.direct直接的；C.late迟的；D.loud大声的。根据下文“Isatinthefront,tooknotesandevenrecordedthelectures,butnothing____13____Ihadnoideawhattheclasswasabout.”可知，作者上完一节课，根本不知道讲了什么，甚至还录下来也听不懂，说明教授语速很快。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：教授说得相当快。我坐在前排，做笔记，甚至录下了讲课的内容，但毫无帮助—我根本不知道这堂课是关于什么的。A.appeared出现；B.stopped停止；C.happened发生；D.helped帮助。根据下文“Ihadnoideawhattheclasswasabout.”可知，作者根本不知道一节课讲了什么，说明那些方法根本没作用，帮不了作者。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：学期快结束时，我鼓起了全部的勇气，向历史教授要一张表格，说明我上过这门课。A.strength力气；B.courage勇气；C.time时间；D.money金钱。根据下文“askmyhistoryprofessorforaformsayingI’dattendedtheclass.”可知，作者拿表格是为了说明自己上过这门课，对学生而言，这是艰难的事情，所以需用鼓起勇气。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他答应了，并让我在某个时间在他的办公室见面。A.meet见面；B.stand站；C.assist协助；D.finish完成。根据下文“meeting”可知，作者问历史老师索要表格，所以要去办公室见面。故选A。【36题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我想说我拿到了表格，并把它带回了我的大学，以获得我的学分，但我没有。A.and并且；B.or或者；C.but但是；D.if如果。根据下文“Iwastooafraidtobeinhisoffice”可知，作者不敢去老师办公室，所以作者并没有拿到表格，此处表转折。故选C。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我太害怕了，不敢去他的办公室，让他看到我真正能理解的东西有多少。A.well好的；B.little少的；C.quick快的；D.far远的。根据上文“Ihadnoideawhattheclasswasabout.”可知，作者并没有听懂，所以作者是怕老师看到自己懂得少。故选B。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我确信我是班里唯一一个水平这么低的人。A.normal正常的；B.high高的；C.new新的；D.low低的。根据上文“Ihadnoideawhattheclasswasabout.”可知，作者并没有听懂，所以作者水平低。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年过去了，但我仍然记得努力学习另一门语言的感觉。A.struggle努力；B.shake摇晃；C.hit打击；D.cry哭。根据上文“Isatinthefront,tooknotesandevenrecordedthelectures”可知，作者曾经很努力地学习。故选A。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为那个学期我既品尝到失败也获得了成功。A.researches研究；B.experiments实验；C.changes改变；D.failures失败。根据上文可知，作者虽然付出了努力，但最终还是没有获得学分，这是失败的。再根据下文“asmuchasmysuccesses”也可推断出上文指的是失败。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。IreallylovemyjobbecauseIenjoy____41____(work)withsmallkids.Ithinkmyworkisimportant.However，therewasatimewhenI____42____(think)Iwouldneverhavethatsortofcareer.Iwasn'tanexcellentstudentandinmyfinalterm，IfoundIwasn'tthetypetohaveacareer.Ithenfound____43____(me)ajob.Lookingaftertwolittlegirlswasn'ttoobadatfirst.____44____theproblemsbeganwhenIagreedtolivein.Iwasgetting____45____(extreme)tiredandfedup，becauseIhadtoomanylatenightsandearlymorningswiththe____46____(child).OneSunday，ImetMegan，____47____usedtogotoschoolwithme.Itoldheraboutmysituation.ShesuggestedthatIshoulddoacourseandgetaqualification.Ididn'tthinkIwouldbe____48____(succeed).ShepersuadedmetophonethelocalcollegeandfinallyI____49____(accept)bythelocalcollege.Myexperiencehelpedmealo