北京市房山区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷

北京市房山区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析

版）

一、单项填空，从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。

1.（0.5分）Mybrotherlikesbasketballverymuch.YaoMingisfavouritebasketballstar.

（）

A.myB.herC.hisD.their

2.（0.5分）China'sShenzhou-16astronautscompletedtheirtasksverywellandreturnedtoEarth

safelyOctober3L2023.（）

A.atB.inC.onD.to

3.（0.5分）---Mr.Smith,isthenewbridge?

---Oh,letmesee!It'sabout800metres.（）

A.howoldB.howlongC.howmuchD.howoften

4.（0.5分）TaxiApps（打车软件）canhelpustravelaroundmoreeasily,moreand

morepeoplelikeusingthem.（）

A.orB.soC.forD.but

5.（0.5分）--Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmyousawyesterday?

--Oh.It'soneoffilmsFveeverseen.（）

A.interesting

B.moreinteresting

C.mostinteresting

D.themostinteresting

6.（0.5分）一MustIfinishthejobthisFriday?

—No,you.YoucanfinishitnextMonday.（）

A.can'tB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't

7.（0.5分）一Youlooksohappy.Whathappened?

—IanAinmyEnglishexamyesterday.（）

A.gotB.get

C.willgetD.amgetting

8.(0.5分)一Peter,whatwereyoudoingatthistimelastnight?

-Imymotherpreparethedinneratthattime.()

A.helpB.willhelp

C.washelpingD.amhelping

9.(0.5分)Weagardeningclassnextweekandwe'lllearnhowtobeautifyourschool.

()

A.haveB.willhave

C.hadD.arehaving

10.(0.5分)一Isyoursisterateacher,Mary?

—Yes,sheinBeijingAcademysince2013.()

A.workedB.isworking

C.willworkD.hasworked

11.(0.5分)Nowadays,theprogramChinaintheClassicsonCCTVbecomespopularand

itbymoreandmorepeople.()

A.watchesB.watched

C.waswatchedD.iswatched

12.(0.5分)一Doyouknowonweekends?I'dliketogotherewithmyfriendsthis

weekend.

一Yes,Ido.ltopensat8：00a.m.()

A.whentheNationalMuseumopens

B.whendoestheNationalMuseumopen

C.whentheNationalMuseumopened

D.whendidtheNationalMuseumopen

二、完形填空，阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四

个选项中，选择最佳选项。

13.(8分)Asachild,LiuWenwendidn'tlikesuona,anloud"traditionalChinesemusical

instrument.However,shewasbornintoasuonafamilyandwasmadetolearnsuonaattheage

ofthree.

Liusaidherheartwasfullof(1)tolearntheinstrumentatthattimebecauseher

classmatesatprimaryschoollaughedather,sayingherwholefamilyplayedonlyforweddings

(婚礼)andfunerals(葬礼).Eventhoughnothappy,shegotupat4a.m.everydayand(2)

theinstrumentoutsideinapark.

Itwasn'tuntil2008thatshefirstfoundsuonamusicamazing.Thatwaswhensheenteredthe

ShanghaiConservatoryofMusictolearntheinstrumentfromLiuYing,aprofessor(教授)and

topplayer."Themusicwasplayed(3)bytheprofessor,anddifferentfromwhatIhad

heardbefore,nshesaid.That'swhensheshowedhertrue(4)forsuona.In2020,she

becamethefirstsuonaplayertostudyforadoctor'sdegree.

NowsheisateacherinShanghai.Shelovesexchangingideasaboutsuonaplayingskillswith

herstudents.*'It,swonderfultoseetheyoungergeneration(5)theresponsibilityof

passingonthisculturaltradition."Liuisgladtoseesuonamusicgetits(6)amongthe

young,whichiscompletelydifferentfromthesituationinherchildhood.

Onsocialmedia,Liuisoftenfollowedbyavideoofherliveperformanceataconcertin

Sydney,Australia.Fromthevideos,suonaisknowntotheworld.lt(7)Westernerstohear

suchloud,unfamiliarandcolorfulmusic.nIfeelmyhardworkhaspaidoff.Ihavetrainedforover

20years,probablyjusttowincheersandapplausefortraditionalChinesemusiconthe(8)

stage,ushesaid.

(1)A.unhappinessB.excitementC.warmth□.impatience

(2)A.cleanedB.practicedC.shared0.repaired

(3)A.quicklyB.clearlyC.carefully0.beautifully

(4)A.thanksB.pityC.loveD.fears

(5)A.refuseB.shoulderC.hide0.balance

(6)A.introductionB.protectionC.popularity□.promise

(7)A.amazedB.disappointedC.confused0.satisfied

(8)A.localB.personalC.historical0.international

三、阅读理解。

14.（6分）阅读下列社团介绍，请根据人物喜好匹配最适合的社团。选项中有一项为多余

选项。

A.ScienceCluboffersyouachanceto

(1)_______explorethesciencetopicsyou'reinterested

rIlovetoreadhistoricalbooksandIin.Youcandoexperiments,organizeprojects

憬,a

'「：wanttostudyhistoricalevents.todealwithreal-lifeproblems,andattend

sciencefairs.

Alice

B.Areyouinterestedinhistory?JoinHistory

(2)Clubtolearndeepintohistoricaleventsand

I'minterestedinactingandIlikeperiods.Youcanvisitmuseums，read

performingonthestage.historicalbooks,anddevelopacreative

project.

Tony

C.DramaClubhelpsyoudevelopacting

(3)_______

skills.Youwillhaveatonoffunplaying

，小Ienjoydoingexperimentstosolve

differentroles.Cometopracticeputting

.♦real-lifeproblemsandI'dliketo

标….fyourselfoutthereandbuildconfidenceby

attendsciencefairs.

performingonthestage.

Harry

D.lfyouwanttotrydifferentartforms,come

toArtClub.Enjoyandlearnfromclassmates

withtalentsandcreativeinterests.Youcan

exploreyourinnercreativityandvisitart

museums.

四、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择

最佳选项。

15.(6分)Around5a.m.onAugust26,one-year-olddogAxeltriedtowakeupAmandaand

Dairiestowarnthemoftheirson'scondition.Thecouplethoughtthatheonlywantedtogoout

sotheyignored(忽视)him.However,thedogdidnotgiveupuntilthecouplegotoutof

bed.ThedogledthemtothebedroomoftheirsonGabrielwheretheyfoundhimunableto

moveandevencouldn'tspeak.Thecouplerushedhimtothehospitalimmediately.

ThedoctorsaidGabrielsufferedfromaseriousstroke(中风).Luckily,hewassenttothe

doctorintime,orhewouldhavehadaworseresult.

Afteraweekinthehospital,Gabrielisnowgettingbetterandislookingforwardtogoing

backtohisnormallife.Andwhathewantstodomostistothankhisdogforsavinghislife.

“Axelhasalwaysbeenveryclever,"Gabrielsaid.uHecantellwhensomethingiswrong-

likeifwearefeelingdownorstressed-andhedoeshisbesttofixtheproblem."

BecauseofAxel,Gabrielisnotonlytalkingandwalkingagainbutisalsoclosetohealing

completely.

Heandhisfamilyareverythankfulforhavingsuchasmartandprotectivedog.Afterhewent

backhome,thedogistaskedwithfollowingGabrieleverywhere.''He'snowsleepingwithGabriel

moreandGabrieFsdoorsareopensohecangoinandout.He*salwaysbeenverysensitiveto

everythingandeverybody'semotionsathome,"Amandasaid.

GabrielandAxel'sstoryisnotthefirststoryofadog*sheroicact.Manytimes,dogshave

provedtheirloyalty(忠诚)tohumansbysavingtheirlivesandwehumansshouldconsider

themasfamilymembersaswell.

(1)WhydidAxeltrytowakeupAmandaandDaines?

A.BecauseGabrielfeltstressedinthemorning.

B.BecauseGabrielfailedtoopenthedoorforAxel.

C.BecauseAxelneededtogoouttoplaywiththecouple.

□.BecauseAxelwantedtowarnthecoupleoftheirson'scondition.

(2)Inthehospital,GabrielwantstothankAxelfor.

A.savinghislife

B.fixingtheproblem

C.helpinghimwalkagain

D.followinghimeverywhere

(3)Accordingtothepassage,weknowthedogAxelis.

A.smartandloyal

B.sensitiveandcurious

C.protectivebutnoisy

D.cleverbutnaughty

16.（6Parkinson'sdisease（帕金森病）isthesecondmostcommonneurodegenerative（神

经退行性）diseaseworldwide.ltaffectsabout1%to2%ofpeopleaged65andover.Asthe

globalpopulationages,theprevalence（流行率）ofParkinson'sdiseasewillincreasegreatly.

Nowadays,morethan6millionpeopleworldwidehaveParkinson'sdisease,andthereare

about60,000newpatientseachyear.

ArecentstudywascarriedoutbyShanghaiJiaoTongUniversitySchoolofMedicine.The

studymonitoredthehealthofhundredsofParkinson'spatientsforuptofiveyears.Theystudied

twogroupsofpeople.Onegroupof147peoplepractisedregular（有规律的）taichi,aidedby

trainingclasstoimprovetheirtechnique.ThetraditionalChineseexercisecombinesslowgentle

movementswithdeepbreathingandrelaxation.Theothergroupof187patientscontinuedwith

theircommoncare,butdidn'tpractisetaichi.

Afterfiveyearsofstudy,theresearchersfindthatParkinson'sdiseaseprogressedmore

slowlyinthetaichigroup.Thisgroupalsosawfewerfalls,lessbackpainandfewermemory

problemsthantheothergroup.Atthesametime,sleepandqualityoflifecontinuously

improved.AnearliertestofpeoplewithParkinson'swhopractisedtaichiforsixmonthsfound

greaterimprovementsinwalking,posture（姿态）andbalancethanthosenotonthe

programme.Expertssaythefindingssupportearlierstudiesonthebenefitsofexerciseforthose

withParkinson's.

WritingintheJournalofNeurologyNeurosurgeryandPsychiatry,researcherssaytheirstudy

showsthattaichihasthelong-termbeneficialeffectsonParkinson'sdisease,whichinclude

makingqualityoflifelastlonger,reducingthetaskonnursingcareanddrug（药物）use,while

stillhelpingtokeeppatientsactive.Taichihasapotentialimprovementeffectonbothmotorand

non-motorsymptomsinParkinson'sdiseasepatients.Theyalsofindthattaichitrainingissafe

forpatientswithearlyprimaryParkinson'sdisease.

Thiswasanobservational（观察性的）study,sotherelationshipbetweentaichiand

improvementinParkinson'sdiseasecouldnotbesure.Buttheresearcherswillcontinuetostudyit.

（1）Thesecondparagraphmainlytalksabout.

A.thebackgroundofthestudy

B.thepurposeofthestudy

C.theprocessofthestudy

D.theresultofthestudy

（2）Whatdoyouknowabouttaichifromtheobservationalstudy?

A.Parkinson'sdiseaseprogressedquicklyforthetaichigroup.

B.TaichicantaketheplaceofdruguseforParkinson'spatients.

C.Parkinson'spatientscanbenefitalotfromdoingtaichiregularly.

D.It'sunsafeforearlyprimaryParkinson'spatientstopracticetaichi.

（3）Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.ToexplainhowParkinson'spatientspracticetaichi.

B.TodiscussabouttheimportanceofstudyingParkinson*sdisease.

C.Tosuggestsomeproperwaysofimprovingpeople'squalityoflife.

D.TointroduceastudyabouttheinfluenceoftaichionParkinson*sdisease.

taichi

17.（8分）Everyonewantstobeattractivetoothers.Tothatend,havingagoodpersonalityisquite

important—probablyevenmoresothangoodlooks.Infact,mostofyoursuccessandhappiness

willbearesultofhowwellyouinteract（互动）withothers.Therefore,itisyourpersonality

thatleadstowhetherpeopleareattractedto,orshyawayfromyou.

Whilewecanonlychangeourlookstoacertaindegree,wecanimproveourpersonalityas

muchaswewant.Wecandeveloporintegrate（整合）anycharacteristicwethinkfittingand

agreeableintoourpersonalities.

Onewayistolistentoothersattentively.JacquelineKennedyOnassiswasconsideredoneof

themostcharmingwomenintheworldbecausesheformedtheskillofbeinganexcellent

listener.Shewasknownforthewayshewouldlookapersonintheeyes,hangontheirevery

word,andmakethemfeelimportant.Thereisnothingmoreattractivethanhavingsomeonelisten

toyouattentivelymakingyoufeellikeyou'retheonlypersonintheworld.

Havinganopinionisalsoimportant.Thereisnothingmoreboringthantryingtotalkto

someonewhohasnoopiniononanything.Aconversationhasnowheretogoifyouhavenothing

tofocuson.If,however,youhaveanuncommonpointofviewordifferentopinion,youaremore

interestingtobewithsocially.

What'smore,haveapositiveattitude.Whowantstobearoundpeoplewhoarenegative,

complainalot,orhavenothinggoodtosay?Everyoneenjoysthecompanyofsomeonewho

makesthemlaughorsmile,solookforthehumorousandluckysideinasituation—therealways

isone.Whenyoucanaddfunandlightheartednesstoadullorgreysetting,otherswillnaturally

beattractedtoyou.

Lastbutnotleast,treatpeoplewithrespect.Beinghonestandtruetoyourwordwillbringyou

theadmiration,respectandgratitudeofothers.Nothingimprovesaperson'spersonalitymorethan

honestyandrespect-respectforothers,aswellasrespectforyourself.

Wehumanshavethepowerandabilitytoshapeourpersonalitieshoweverwewish.Whenwe

developourselvestobeallthatwecanbe,webringhappinesstoourownaswellastoothers.

(1)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Goodinteractionwithotherscanleadtosuccessandhappiness.

B.Havingadifferentpointofviewwillendaconversation.

C.Peoplecanchangetheirlooksasmuchastheywant.

D.Beinghonestwillmakepeoplelaughorsmile.

(2)JacquelineKennedyOnassisismentionedinParagraph3toshowthat.

A.shewasthemostcharmingwomanintheworld

B.beingagoodlistenerhelpspeopletobeattractive

C.peopleshouldlookothersintheeyeswhilelistening

D.shewasknownforteachingotherstohaveagoodpersonality

(3)Theword"dull"inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto.

A.bright

B.boring

C.dirty

0.perfect

(4)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Theeffectsofdevelopingacertaincharacteristic.

B.Thecomparisonoflooksandpersonalities.

C.Benefitsofhavingapositiveattitude.

D.Methodstoshapeagoodpersonality.

五、阅读表达，阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

18.（10分）LuYuan,acollegestudent,didaquicktouraroundthecityofChengduduringthe

weekend.

''Chengduisperfectfor'specialforcesstyletourism'becausetherearegoodplacestotake

pictures,andthewholecityisanamazingfoodcourt,“Lusaid.

Recently,anewkindoftourismcalledspecialforcesstyletourismisbecomingpopularin

China.Thisnewkindoftourismmeansvisitingtouristattractionsinashort,intenseperiod.Lu

Yuanvisitedthreelocalattractionsonthedayshearrived,andspenttheseconddaytoseethe

pandas.Beforecatchingthetrainhome,shealsodidsomeshoppingandenjoyedaheartydinnerat

afamouslocalrestaurant.

Peoplewholiketakingphotosandmakingrecordingsmaychoosethiskindoftourism.With

thepopularityofsocialmedia,peoplepreferpresentingtheirphotosandget"likes"fromtheir

friendsthroughsocialcircles.Atthesametime,touristattractionsprovidesomespecialphotoslots

（打卡点）toattractvisitors.Therefbre,specialforcesstyletourismhasbecomeawayforpeople

toshowtheirlivesandexperiencesbysharingphotosandrecordings,whichmakespeoplegeta

senseofsatisfaction.

NotallChinesepeopleenjoyspecialforcesstyletourism.Manypeopleprefertotakealong

vacationtogotoaplacefordetailedtourismandexperiencethelocalwayoflife.Theytendto

enjoyslow-paced（慢速的）deeptravel,bystayingforalongtimetogainadeeper

understandingoflocalculture,customs,andexperiencelocallife.Theslow-pacedtravelfocuses

moreonfeelingsandexperiences.

However,specialforcestoursdonotnecessarilymeanthatyouhavenotfullyexperienced

thecharmoftourism.Peoplerememberthedetailsoftheirtravelsmoredeeplybytakingphotos

andrecordingthem.Thesephotoshavebecomeanimportantwayforthemtorecalltheirtravels,

sotheyarenotjustlookingatthemwithoutfeelingthem.

Thevalueoftourismliesindiscovery,experience,andperception（感知）.Therefore,

whetheritisspecialforcesstyletourismorslow-paceddeeptravel,itisworthrespectingand

understanding.Weshouldallfeelthesceneryofthejoumeywithourhearts,seewithoureyesand

walkwithourfeet.

(1)Whatdoes"specialforcesstyletourism"mean?

(2)Whomaychoosethespecialforcesstyletourismaccordingtothepassage?

(3)Whatdoesthevalueoftourismliein?

(4)Wouldyouliketochoosespecialforcesstyletourismorslow-paceddeeptravel?

Why?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)

六、文段表达。从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇英语文段写作。

19.(10分)假如你是李华，你和你的英国笔友Peter都热心参与志愿服务，他给你发来邮

件询问你参与志愿服务的情况。请你用英语回复一封邮件，介绍你所参加过的一次志愿

者活动，并谈谈你的感受。

不少于50词。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的

校名和姓名。

提示词语：Children'sHome,tellstories,teach,tired,happy

提示问题：

•Wheredidyoudothevolunteerwork?

•Whatdidyoudothere?

•Howdidyoufeel?

DearPeter,

I'mgladtotellyouaboutthevolunteerworkI

did._________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua

20.好的习惯有着无穷的力量，它如同种子在日复一日的坚持中生根发芽，茁壮成长。

学校英文网站开展"好习惯伴我成长”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一

篇短文投稿，谈谈你的一个好习惯是什么，你是如何保持的以及它带给你的收获。

不少于50词。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的

校名和姓名。

提示词语：reading,keepdoing,freetime,improve,knowledge

提示问题：

•Whatisyourgoodhabit?

•Howdoyoukeepyourgoodhabit?

•Whatcanyougetfromyourgoodhabit?

Goodhabitscanchangeourwhole

life.

参考答案与试题解析

一、单项填空，从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。

1.（0.5分）Mybrotherlikesbasketballverymuch.YaoMingisfavouritebasketballstar.

（）

A.myB.herC.hisD.their

【分析】我哥哥非常喜欢篮球。姚明是他最喜欢的篮球明星。

【解答】my我的，形容词性物主代词；her她、她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代

词；his他的，名词性或形容词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据题干

中"Mybrother"（我的哥哥），可知是男性，"favouritebasketballstar"'（最喜欢的篮球明星）

为名词词组，前面需要用形容词性物主代词，所以C选项符合题意。

故选：Co

【点评】掌握形容词性物主代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。

2.（0.5分）China'sShenzhou-16astronautscompletedtheirtasksverywellandreturnedtoEarth

safelyOctober31,2023.（）

A.atB.inC.onD.to

【分析】2023年10月31日，中国神舟16号航天员圆满完成任务，安全返回地球。

【解答】at后接钟点或中午、夜间；in后加没有具体到某一天的时间（世纪、年、季节、

月）或者早晨、下午和晚上；on后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和

晚上；to到。根据空后October31,2023（2023年10月31日）可知，表示具体某一天，

因此应用介词on。

故选：Co

【点评】掌握时间介词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。

3.（0.5分）---Mr.Smith.isthenewbridge?

---Oh,letmeseeJit'sabout800metres.（）

A.howoldB.howlongC.howmuchD.howoften

【分析】--Smith先生，新桥有多长？

--哦，让我看看！大约800米.

【解答】Howold"多大”，一般针对年龄提问；howlong"多长”主要是对长度进行提问；/how

long问的是多长时间，答语通常是（For）threedays/weeks/months等时间段；howmuch

问多少，后面跟的是不可数名词；/Howmuch"多少钱"；一般针对钱提问；howoften多

久一次，回答一般是表频率的短语；根据答语It，sabout800metres.大约800米.可知上

文应该是问：新桥有多长？应该用Howlong。

故选：Bo

【点评】主要考查特殊疑问句的疑问词组，做此类题目，一定注意答语的句意，根据答

语推测所要问的内容，然后选出所需要的疑问词或疑问词组.本题主要考查howlong”多

长”主要是对长度进行提问.

4.（0.5分）TaxiApps（打车软件）canhelpustravelaroundmoreeasily,moreand

morepeoplelikeusingthem.（）

A.orB.soC.forD.but

【分析】打车软件能帮助我们更容易地去旅行，所以越来越多的人喜欢使用它们。

【解答】A表示或者、否则，B表示所以，C表示为了，因为，D表示但是。根据题干

可知打车软件能帮助我们更容易地去旅行，所以越来越多的人们喜欢使用它们，句子前

后是因果关系，则应用SOo

故选：Bo

【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

5.（0.5分）--Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmyousawyesterday?

--Oh.It'soneoffilmsI'veeverseen.（）

A.interesting

B.moreinteresting

C.mostinteresting

D.themostinteresting

【分析】--你觉得昨天看的电影怎么样？

--哦，这是我看过的最有趣的电影之一.

【解答】根据It'soneoffilmsPveeverseen,可知oneof+形容词的最高级+名

词复数表示…中最…的一个.形容词最高级前面一般加the.

故选：D.

【点评】根据句意，用合适的比较级或最高级完成本题.

6.（0.5分）—MustIfinishthejobthisFriday?

—No,you.YoucanfinishitnextMonday.()

A.can'tB.shouldn'tC.needn*tD.mustn't

【分析】一我必须在这个星期五完成这项工作吗？

一不，你不必。你可以在下周一完成。

【解答】cant不能；shouldnt不应该；neednt不必；mustn't禁止。根据Must开头的一

般疑问句，否定回答用needn*t结尾。

故选：Co

【点评】掌握Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用neednt或don】haveto开头的知识点，

选择正确答案。

7.(0.5分)一Youlooksohappy.Whathappened?

一IanAinmyEnglishexamyesterday.()

A.gotB.get

C.willgetD.amgetting

【分析】一你看起来很开心。发生了什么？

—我昨天英语考试得了Ao

【解答】got过去式；get得到，动词原形；willget一般将来时；amgetting现在进行时。

根据yesterday”昨天何知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式got。

故选：Ao

【点评】一般过去时态通常表示事情发生在过去，注意谓语动词过去式的变法，分析时

间状语，结合语境完成试题。

8.(0.5分)—Peter,whatwereyoudoingatthistimelastnight?

—Imymotherpreparethedinneratthattime.()

A.helpB.willhelp

C.washelpingD.amhelping

【分析】一Peter,昨天晚上这个时间你在干什么？

一我那时正在帮助母亲准备晚餐。

【解答】help帮助。选项A是动词原形；选项B是一般将来时；选项C是过去进行时；

选项D是现在进行时。根据句子中的atihatlime(那时)可知空格处使用过去进行时，

本题答案是C。

故选：Co

【点评】本题考查过去进行时的用法。

9.（0.5分）Weagardeningclassnextweekandwelllearnhowtobeautifyourschool.

（）

A.haveB.willhave

C.hadD.arehaving

【分析】下周我们将上园艺课，我们将学习如何美化我们的学校。

【解答】观察选项可知，都是动词“有”的不同时态：A一般现在时；B一般将来时；C-

般过去时；D现在进行时；根据句中的时间状语nextweek可知，时态是一般将来时。

故选：Bo

【点评】先理解句意，再分析每个选项的含义，结合语境进行综合判断，最后得出答案。

10.（0.5分）一Isyoursisterateacher,Mary?

—Yes,sheinBeijingAcademysince2013.（）

A.workedB.isworking

C.willworkD.hasworked

【分析】一玛丽，你的妹妹是老师吗？

一是的，她自从2013年以来就在北京中学工作了。

【解答】work工作。选项A是过去式；选项B是现在进行时；选项C是一般将来时；

选项D是现在完成时。根据since2013可知句子时态使用现在完成时，正确答案是D。

故选：Do

【点评】本题考查现在完成时的用法。

11.（0.5分）Nowadays,theprogramChinaintheClassicsonCCTVbecomespopularand

itbymoreandmorepeople.（）

A.watchesB.watched

C.waswatchedD.iswatched

【分析】现在，中央电视台的中国经典节目很受欢迎，被越来越多的人观看。

【解答】watches一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；watched一般过去时；waswatched一

般过去时的被动语态；iswatched•般现在时的被动语态。根据Nowadays（现在），可知

句子时态用一般现在时，主语il和谓语动词watch之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；

一般现在时的被动语态结构为：am/is/are+动词的过去分词。

故选：Do

【点评】掌握一般现在时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。

12.（0.5分）一Doyouknowonweekends?I'dliketogotherewithmyfriendsthis

weekend.

—Yes,Ido.ltopensat8：00a.m.（）

A.whentheNationalMuseumopens

B.whendoestheNationalMuseumopen

C.whentheNationalMuseumopened

D.whendidtheNationalMuseumopen

【分析】一你知道国家博物馆周末何时开放吗？我这周末想和朋友一起去那里。

一是的，我知道。上午八点开门。

【解答】本题考查宾语从句的相关知识。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除B和

Do选项A使用一般现在时；选项B使用一般过去时。根据答语中的Itopensat8：00a.m

（上午八点开放）可知宾语从句的时态使用一般现在时。本题答案是A。

故选：Ao

【点评】本题考查宾语从句的知识。

二、完形填空，阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四

个选项中，选择最佳选项。

13.（8分）Asachild,LiuWenwendidn'tlikesuona,a"loud"traditionalChinesemusical

instrument.However,shewasbornintoasuonafamilyandwasmadetolearnsuonaattheage

ofthree.

Liusaidherheartwasfullof（1）Atolearntheinstrumentatthattimebecauseher

classmatesatprimaryschoollaughedather,sayingherwholefamilyplayedonlyforweddings

（婚礼）andfunerals（葬礼）.Eventhoughnothappy,shegotupat4a.m.everydayand（2）

B_theinstrumentoutsideinapark.

Itwasn'tuntil2008thatshefirstfoundsuonamusicamazing.Thatwaswhensheenteredthe

ShanghaiConservatoryofMusictolearntheinstrumentfromLiuYing,aprofessor（教授）and

topplayer.uThemusicwasplayed（3）Dbytheprofessor,anddifferentfromwhatIhad

heardbefore,nshesaid.That'swhensheshowedhertrue（4）Cforsuona.In2020,sh