2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题练习-介词和介词短语（含解析）

2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题试卷练习

——介词和介词短语

1.（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考10月试题）Beforesheleftherjourney,

Maxwellfoundinspirationfromwomenexplorersofthepast.

2.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Adragonisahuge,imaginaryflyinganimalthat

canbreatheoutfireandlooksareptile（爬行动物）.

3.（广东省深圳市富源学校2023-2024学年调研试题）Sugarartisprettypopularchildren,

butifsbeautifulenoughtointerestanyone.

4.（广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题）Inrecentyears,the600-year-old

ForbiddenCityhasbecomeanInternetcelebrity,launchingthousandsofculturalandartisticproducts

stationery（文具）andfurnishingstoclothingandcosmetics（化妆品）.

5.（广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题）Italsoprovidesevidencethe

researchersaboutthedevelopmentoflocalpharmacies（制药）,Wangsaid.

6.（广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷）Thesepoemstransportaudiencessandy

desertstomist-filledregionsalongtheYangtzeRiver.

7.（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三9月试题）Aftertakingintoaccountotherriskfactors

forcancersuchasage,weight,physicalactivity,andfatintake,theauthorsfoundthoseconsuminghigh

amountsofartificialsweetenerhadahighercanceroccurrenceratenon-consumers.

8.（广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题）ShandongiswillingtoworkwithItalian

partnerstostrengthendialogue,enhancetrust,anddeepencooperation,drawinganewchapterinthe

culturalandtourismcooperationandexchangesthetwoplaces,saidaseniorofficialfromthe

ShandongProvincialDepartmentofCultureandTourism.

9.（广东省东莞实验中学高三下学期开学“收心”试题）Besides,peoplearoundtheglobecanhave

accessConfuciusideasinConfuciusInstitutesandChineseCultureCentersabroadfreely.

10.（广东省2023-2024学年新高三联考试题）Inrecognitionofitssignificance,UNESCOlistedthe

GreatBarrierReefaWorldHeritageSitein1981.

11.（广东省2023-2024学年普通高三调研试题）Exceptforeating,Chinesepeoplecombinetraditional

Chinesemedicine（TCM）thistimeoftheyear.Sanfutie,orSanfupatchtreatment,isabandage

madeoftraditionalChineseherbalmedicine.

12.（2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题）InShanghai,there飞alsoafamoussnack

knownXiashaShaomai,asteameddumplingfromNanhuiinthePudongNewArea.

13.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Thestudyfocusedagroupof

peoplewhosanginaprofessionalchoiranddiscoveredthattheamountofproteinsinthebloodthat

functionasantibodies（抗体）wasobviouslyhigheraftersinging

14.（2024届广东省四校高三第一次联考试题）OneexampleistheYellowRiverTowerinBinzhoifs

PuhuLakeScenicArea,whichwasopenthepubliclastyear.

15.（广东省河源市2023-2024学年高三开学联考）NearlyhalfoftheglobalGDPoutputis

relatedbiologicaldiversity.

16.（广东省执信中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）Alecturerwasgivingalecturetohisstudents_

stressmanagement.Heraisedaglassofwaterandaskedtheaudience,44Howheavydoyouthinkthisglass

ofwateris?”

17.（广东省七校联合体2023-2024学年高三联考试题）Institutionalmechanismsandpolicysystems

forgreendevelopmentinurbanandruralareaswillbebasicallyestablishedby2025,whilegreen

developmentwillcoverurbanandruralareasacomprehensivewayby2035,withanincreased

cutincarbonemissions,saidtheguideline.

18.（2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷）AncientbooksfromtheSong（960—1279）andYuan

（1271—1368）dynastiesarenowshowatanewexhibitionattheShanghaiMuseum.

19.（2024届浙江省强基联盟适应性考试试题）Someresearchhasshownthatthemoresensitivethe

parentistheirchild'sneeds,andrespondsappropriatelytothem,theriskofshynessdecreases.

20.（2024届浙江省绍兴市高三模拟预测英语试题）TheYellowRiverbasinishomealotof

culturalrelics,ancientdocumentsandotherimportantculturalheritage.

21.（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）ItwascompiledintheearlyWarringStatesPeriod,over70years

afterthedeathofConfucius,fromthenotesthathisdisciplestookaccordingtotheanswerstheir

questions.

22.（浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三适应性试题）Likemanyotherstudents,youmayhave

variouspeople,includingfamilymembersandfriends,（give）inputonyourcollegedecision.

23.（浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三适应性试题）Moreover,fullyconsidereachoption.Itcan

beeasytoletaparticularschoolbecomeafront-runnerearlyonyourdecision-making

process,anditmayevenbecomethewinningchoice

24.（广东省梅州市曾宪梓中学2023年高三质检试题）LocatedinsouthwestChina飞YunnanProvince,

thecounty,composed67villageswithapopulationofmorethan40,000,wasliftedoutof

povertyin2019.

25.（广东省南粤名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）Ifyoumustleavethemoutsideforalongtime,

（make）suretheyhaveawarm,solidshelterthewind,thickbedding,andplentyofnon-frozen

water.

26学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试）Afterheractionwasnoticedonline,shewas

describedbyothersa"stooper”.

27.（湖南省部分学校2023-2024学年高三入学摸底试题）Thesignaltravelsatalmostlightspeedand

fastertheearthquakeshaking,givinglocalpeoplealittletimetoprepare.

28.（湖南省岳阳第一中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）Butthevillagewasalwaysseenmoreasa

productionlineaplaceofculture.

29.（湖南省百所学校2023-2024学年高三联考试题）ThemaincitiestheSilkRoadhad

grownlargerandmoreimportantinhelpingthetradeandmerchants.

30.（湖南省部分校2023-2024学年高三试题）UnlikethetraditionalChineseviewofmarriage,young

peopletodayplacemoreemphasisindependenceandmarriagefreedom,sotheimportanceofa

weddingpartyissignificantlyweakened.

31.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）TheGrandCanalwasannouncedbytheState

CouncilasoneoftheseventhbatchofMajorHistoricalandCulturalSitesProtectedattheNationalLevel

inMarch,2013andregisteredtheUNSECOWorldHeritageListinJune,2014.

32.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）September1,nearly800,000units

oftheHuaweiMate60Prohadeitherbeensoldorpre-ordered.

33.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）AncientChinesecraftsmenthuscameup

anovelwaytomassproduceprintedworks.Hencecametheprototype（雏形）ofwoodblockprinting.

34.学2023-2024学年高三试题）Thenextday,themomentthesuncame

out,hetookabigstepandrantowardsthesunfullspeed.

35.（湖南省三湘创新发展联合体2023-2024学年高三试题）Immediately,SunservedKing

Helu'schiefmilitaryadvisor.

36.（湖南省邵东市第三中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Butothermonthswouldbeagoodoptionfbr

experiencingitfewertravelersaround.

37.（湖南省邵阳市邵东创新实验学校2024届高三试题）Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingis

alsoaplacewhichwelcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodemlife,with21st-centuryarchitectural

wondersstandingsidesidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.

38.（湖南省雅礼中学2023-2024学年高三试题）In2023,TibetanNewYearfellFeb.21.

39.（湖南省益阳市南县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Additionally,studyingChineseprovides

accesswonderfulChineseculture,whichisoneofthemostappealingaspectsoftherecently

addedChinesecourse.

40.（湖南省永州一中2023-2024学年高三试题）ThePalaceMuseumhasbeenattheforefrontofthe

nationwideguochaotrend,lipsticksandblushersengraved（雕亥U）withtraditionalChinese

patternsbeingthelastingbestsellers.

41.（湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题）ThemaincitiestheSilkRoadhad

grownlargerandmoreimportantinhelpingthetradeandmerchants.

42.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Extensivecollaborations

artists,chefs,anddifferentconsumerbrandshaveaideditsrevivalinChinaandriseintheWest.

43.（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Withregardtoinclusiveness,Chinese

civilizationhasbeenopentopositiveoutsideinferences,provedbytheinclusionofBuddhismand

IslamintoChinesesociety.

44.（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）InBaghdadandotherculturalcentersduring

theIslamicrenaissance（文艺复兴），therewasamassiveintellectualoutpouring,whichtheChinese

inventionofpaper,wouldhavebeenlimitedinscope.

45.（湖南省长沙市南雅中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Italso（house）theresidenceof

PekingOperamasterMeiLanfang（1894-1961）.

46.（湖南省长沙市南雅中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Rehearsingherehelpsmefeelcloser

thePekingOperamasterswhooncegracedthestage,9,hesays.

47.学2023-2024学年高三试题）Whenlewasyoung,Wangbecamefamiliar

thehardshipsofthepeasants.

48.（湖南天壹名校联盟2023-2024学年高三大联考试题）Oneoftheparticipants,12-year-oldNathan

Zammit,wrotehisnameinChinesecharactersabrushattheboothoftheConfuciusInstituteat

theUniversityofMalta.

49.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）thehelpofthegovernment?s

workshop,theylearnedthelatestfashiontrendsandhowtomeetclients9variousrequests.

50.（湖北省武汉市研口区2023-2024学年高三质检）PriortoHuangJiabin5sappointment

thevillage'sPartysecretary,theteaplantationinGelingwasaneglectedpieceofland.

二单项选择

1.（2023•天津•高三耀华中学校考开学考试）Generallyspeaking,childrenneedfriends_theirownage

toplaywith.

A.ofB.forC.inD.At

2.（2023•甘肃定西,高三校考阶段练习）Hegreatlysufferedhomesicknessduringhisfirst

fewmonthsabroad.

A.ofB.fromC.onD.About

3.（2022•陕西西安•高三校考阶段练习）Bysendingmessagesorchattingonline,we，vebeenintouch

formonths,butFvenotmetmynewfriendtheflesh.

A.withB.inC.onD.From

4.（2023•天津•高三天津市咸水沽第一中学校考期末）protectingtheendangeredwildlife,the

organisationalsocollectsmoneyforthechildrenwhosefamiliesarepoor.

A.InneedofB.InplaceofC.InadditiontoD.Inreturnfor

5.（2023•陕西西安,西安中学校考模拟预测）Thebosspraisedtheyoungmanforhishardwork,though

heexperience.

A.islackofB.islackinginC.lacksofD.islackingof

6.（2023下•天津•高三天津一中校考阶段练习）the"WalpurgisNight99hikeuptheBrocken,

Faustlistenstodevil'scomplaintsaboutthetiringofcontinuingfootandthedangersofwalking

inthedark,andtheyfamouslystophalfwayup.

A.On;onB.At;onC.Up;byD.To;by

7.（2023上•天津•高三天津实验中学校考阶段练习）Theathlete'ssuccesswassacrificing

timewithfamilyandfriends.

A.infavorofB.onthebasisof

C.inspiteofD.attheexpenseof

8.（2023•江苏苏州•高三苏州中学校考期中）AlthoughIwasdisappointedatthattime,itis

agoodthingIdidnotgetthatjobbecauseitwouldputmefarawayfrommyfamily.

A.inawayB.inmywayC.bynomeansD.byallmeans

9.（2023上•福建厦门•高三厦门双十中学校考期中）Tokeeptheirinnovationthetimes,

Internet-basedcompaniesareringnoeffortsindiggingintomorecoretechnologies.

A.intunewithB.inconflictwithC.incaseofD.inplaceof

10.（2023•天津南开•高三统考期中）Inthefuture,robotswilldoboringjobspeopleinordernot

togetusbored.

A.inplaceofB.infavourofC.inchargeofD.inhonorof

11.（2023•江苏苏州•高三苏州中学校考阶段练习）Shemadeit,20minutessoonerthan

expected.

A.atherworstB.inrecordtimeC.onendD.asawhole

12.（2023•福建厦门•高三厦门双十中学校考阶段练习）Iwanderedintoabookstoreandpulledafew

booksofftheshelf.

A.forgoodB.invainC.onaverageD.atrandom

13.（2023•天津南开•南开中学校考模拟预测）Thereisnoreasontobedisappointed.,thiscould

beratheramusing.

A.AboveallB.Asamatteroffact

C.ApartfromthatD.Asaresult

14.（2023•河南郑州•郑州外国语学校校考模拟预测）Britain'sPrimeMinisterandthehealthsecretary,

themanBritain'sfightagainstthecoronavirusbothtestedpositiveforthedisease.

A.inhonourofB.inthenameof

C.inchargeofD.intermsof

15.（2023・天津西青•高三天津市西青区杨柳青第一中学校考期末）beingrelaxed,webothfelt

souncomfortablethatwehardlyspoke.

A.ApartfromB.FarfromC.InspiteofD.Inadditionto

16.（2023•河南郑州•郑州外国语学校校考模拟预测）Survivingalittlefoodduringthedays

whenhewasburied,hewastheonlysurvivorwhosurvivedthestrongearthquakeandhehis

wifeby10yearswithnorelatives.

A.on;livedlonger;survivalB.by;livedlonger;surviving

C.by;survived;survivalD.on;survived;surviving

17.（2023•全国•高三专题练习）Hewasservedteaandcake.

A.withB.byC.atD.For

18.（2023•全国•高三专题练习）Finally,thejudgedecidedtothedriveralifesentence.

A.sentence;withB.declare;toC.sentence;toD.announce;for

19.（2023・全国•高三专题练习）Theyhavebeenunluckygoldandhavenomoneyatall.

A.attheirsearchforB.intheirsearchfor

C.atthesearchforD.inthesearchof

20.（2023•全国,高三专题练习）Thiskindofdigitalcameraistoalltheothertypesonthemarket.

A.juniorB.superiorC.beneficialD.Senior

21.（2023・全国•高三专题练习）Anewhandsubstitutedtheexperiencedteacherwhowasillin

hospital.

A.forB.toC.byD.In

22.（2023,全国•高三专题练习）“Thesnakemightwakeup.I'msickthis.^^hesaid.

A.withB.fromC.ofD.For

23.（2023•全国•高三专题练习）Beforehecouldrunaway,sheseizedhimthecollar.

A.atB.withC.forD.By

24.（2023•河南郑州•郑州外国语学校校考模拟预测）一DidTonywinthegame?

-No.Stayinguplatemadehimathisworstphysicalsituation.

A.incaseofB.intermsofC.infavorofD.inspiteof

25.（2023•河南郑州,高三郑州外国语学校校考期末）Itseemedasifeverythingwas.Thebig

waveblockedtheirwayandCaptainBlackorderedthesailorstospeeduptoescape.

A.inanendB.toanendC.atanendD.foranend

26.（2023•全国•高三专题练习）AcleanenvironmentcanhelpthecitybidfortheAsianGames,which_

willpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.

A.innatureB.inreturn

C.inturnD.infact

27.（2023•全国•高三专题练习）_bepunishedbytheteacher,Alicehadtomakeupanexcusefor

havingbeenabsentfromschool.

A.SoastoB.Asfaras

C.AswellasD.Inordernotto

28.（2023•全国•高三专题练习）Studiesshowthatthethingsthatcontributemosttoasenseofhappiness

cannotbebought,agoodfamilylife,friendshipandworksatisfaction.

A.asforB.inviewofC.incaseofD.suchas

29.（2023•全国•高三专题练习）Wearewritingtothemangertherepairsrecentlycarriedoutat

theaboveaddress.

A.withtheexceptionofB.withthepurposeof

C.withreferencetoD.withaviewto

30.（2023•全国•高三专题练习）Ifyouletpressurebenefitupsetyou,muchmorecanbe

accomplishedthanyouthought.

A.morethanB.ratherthan

C.otherthanD.lessthan

三语篇填空

Passage1

(2023•广东梅州•广东东山中学校考模拟预测)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

YoungChineseconsumersarebecomingfansofhome-madebrandsandturningtheirbackonforeign

products.

Accordingtoarecentsurveyby,about96%ofthe](interview)youngpeoplesaidthey

werewillingtopurchaseguochaoproducts,whichrefertoproductsproducedbyhomegrownbrands.Atthe

sametime,91.6%ofthemexpressedtheir2(expectation)formorevideoprogramsdigging

deeperintotraditionalChineseculturethanbefore.Overthepastdecade,Chinesefood,drinkandpersonal

carebrands3(expand)theirmarketshareby3.3%tonearly70%.4(gradual),the

opinionthatforeignproductsaresuperiorhasbeenabandonedbyChineseyoungsters.

Theagegroupoftheintervieweesrangedfromthepost-90sgeneration5thepost-2000s

generation.Unlikeoldergenerations6mightfavorWesterncultureandbrands,youngChinese

people7(raise)whenthecountry'seconomywastakingoff,sotheytendtohavestrong

confidenceintheir8(nation)identityandculture.

Theyoungpeople,whonowadayshaveaccessto9widevarietyofChina'scultural

heritages,arecarryingtheresponsibilityofW(spread)Chineseculture.Obviously,they're

reallydoingwell.

Passage2

(2023•山东济南•山东师范大学附中校考模拟预测)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)isgainingmore](accept)aroundtheworld.

“Chinesemedicineactuallyhas2U.S.)rootsinChinathousandsofyearsago.^^saysDr.

ZhangXuekai,DirectoroftheU.S.CenterforChineseMedicine."ThespreadofChinesemedicine

worldwideis3U.S.atimportance.TheU.S.CenterforChineseMedicineisonamission4

(teach)theworldaboutTraditionalChinesemedicine.

TraditionalChinesemedicineusuallyusesskillslikeacupuncture(针刺)，cuppingandspecialized

massage5(know)asTuina.Dr.Zhangmayexamineapatient5stongue6takethe

pulse(脉搏)inthreedifferentpartsofeachwrist.i6Itakethepulseinashallow,middleanddeeplayer,

saysDr.Zhang,"totakeaviewofyourbalanceinyourbody.^^

Thedoctormayalsoaskthepatientaboutstressatworkorhomeandanydifficulties7may

becausingthepatienttobeoutofbalance.66Wetake8relationshipbetweenthehumanbeing

andnature,andbetweenthehumanbeingandtheinsideofthebody9(serious).Wehave

differentorgansasawholesystem.Wetakethebalanceofthoseorgansasthepriorityofourtreatment,

saysDr.Zhang

Inrecentyears,theWorldHealthOrganization10(recognize)theimportanceof

TraditionalChinesemedicine,especiallyincombinationwithWesternmedicine.

2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题试卷练习

——介词和介词短语

2.（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考10月试题）Beforesheleftherjourney,

Maxwellfoundinspirationfromwomenexplorersofthepast.

【正确答案】on

考查介词。句意：在启程之前，麦克斯韦从过去的女性探险家身上找到了灵感。固定用法：leave

onherjourney“动身出发，踏上她的征途”。故填on。

2.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Adragonisahuge,imaginaryflyinganimalthat

canbreatheoutfireandlooksareptile（爬行动物）.

【正确答案】like

考查介词。句意：龙是一种巨大的，想象中的飞行动物，可以喷火，看起来像爬行动物。此处考查

动词短语looklike,意为“看起来像……设空处应用介词like。故填like。

3.（广东省深圳市富源学校2023-2024学年调研试题）Sugarartisprettypopularchildren,

butit'sbeautifulenoughtointerestanyone.

【正确答案】with/among

考查介词。句意：糖艺术很受孩子们的欢迎，但它的美丽足以引起任何人的兴趣。短语bepopular

with/among表示“很受...的欢迎故填with/amongo

5.（广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题）Inrecentyears,the600-year-old

ForbiddenCityhasbecomeanInternetcelebrity,launchingthousandsofculturalandartisticproducts

stationery（文具）andfurnishingstoclothingandcosmetics（化妆品）.

【正确答案】from

考查介from…to...00年历史的紫禁城成为了网红，推出了数千种文化和艺术产品，从文具、家具到

服装和化妆品。分析句子可知，此处应为介词，后接名词短语“stationeryandfumishings^^；根据句

中介词“to”，及固定短语从到,应用介词故填fh）m。

5.（广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题）Italsoprovidesevidencethe

researchersaboutthedevelopmentoflocalpharmacies（制药）,Wangsaid.

【正确答案】for

考查介词。句意：王说，这也为研究人员提供了当地药店发展的证据。providesth.forsb.意为“为

某人提供……故填for。

6.（广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷）Thesepoemstransportaudiencessandy

desertstomist-filledregionsalongtheYangtzeRiver.

【正确答案】from

【解析ftom…to…将观众从沙漠地带带到长江沿岸雾气弥漫的地区。固定搭配「从……

到...故填丘om。

7.（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三9月试题）Aftertakingintoaccountotherriskfactors

forcancersuchasage,weight,physicalactivity,andfatintake,theauthorsfoundthoseconsuminghigh

amountsofartificialsweetenerhadahighercanceroccurrenceratenon-consumers.

【正确答案】than

考查介词。句意：在考虑了年龄、体重、体育活动和脂肪摄入等其他致癌风险因素后，作者发现，

摄入大量人工甜味剂的人比不摄入人工甜味剂的人患癌症的几率更高。结合语意可知，此处将摄入

大量人工甜味剂的人与不摄入人工甜味剂的人进行比较，空处应用介词than,表示“比”，符合题意。

故填than。

8.（广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题）ShandongiswillingtoworkwithItalian

partnerstostrengthendialogue,enhancetrust,anddeepencooperation,drawinganewchapterinthe

culturalandtourismcooperationandexchangesthetwoplaces,saidaseniorofficialfromthe

ShandongProvincialDepartmentofCultureandTourism.

【正确答案】between

考查介词。句意：同上。分析句子，此处表示“在山东省和意大利两个地方之间”使用介词

between,故填between。

9.（广东省东莞实验中学高三下学期开学“收心”试题）Besides,peoplearoundtheglobecanhave

accessConfuciusideasinConfuciusInstitutesandChineseCultureCentersabroadfreely.

【正确答案】to

考查介词。句意：此外，世界各地的人们可以在海外孔子学院和中国文化中心自由地接触到孔子的

思想。此处为短语haveaccessto”接近；了解“，故填to。

10.（广东省2023-2024学年新高三联考试题）Inrecognitionofitssignificance,UNESCOlistedthe

GreatBarrierReefaWorldHeritageSitein1981.

【正确答案】as

考查介词。句意：鉴于大堡礁的重要性，联合国教科文组织于1981年将其列为世界遗产。分析句

子结构可知，此处为固定短语list...as...意为“把……列为……”符合句意。故填as。

11.（广东省2023-2024学年普通高三调研试题）Exceptforeating,Chinesepeoplecombinetraditional

Chinesemedicine（TCM）thistimeoftheyear.Sanfutie,orSanfupatchtreatment,isabandage

madeoftraditionalChineseherbalmedicine.

【正确答案】with

【解析combine...with国人把传统中医结合在一年中的这个时候。combine...with固定搭配，意为

“将……与……结合起来”，故填with。

12.（2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题）InShanghai,there5salsoafamoussnack

knownXiashaShaomai,asteameddumplingfromNanhuiinthePudongNewArea.

【正确答案】as

考查介词。句意：在上海，还有一种著名的小吃叫下沙烧卖，这是一种来自浦东新区南汇的蒸饺。

结合句意表示“著名”可知，短语为beknownas。故填as。

13.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Thestudyfocusedagroupof

peoplewhosanginaprofessionalchoiranddiscoveredthattheamountofproteinsinthebloodthat

functionasantibodies（抗体）wasobviouslyhigheraftersinging

【正确答案】on/upon

考查介词。句意：这项研究集中在一组在专业合唱团唱歌的人身上，发现唱歌后血液中作为抗体的

蛋白质含量明显更高，所以参与音乐的人不太可能生病。短语：focuson/upon”集中于，关注”，为

固定结构，结合句中英语提示和句意，故填on/upon。

14.（2024届广东省四校高三第一次联考试题）OneexampleistheYellowRiverTowerinBinzhou，s

PuhuLakeScenicArea,whichwasopenthepubliclastyear.

【正确答案】to

考查介词。句意：滨州普湖风景区的黄河塔就是一个例子，它于去年向公众开放。表示“向……开

放“短语为beopento。故填to。

15.（广东省河源市2023-2024学年高三开学联考）NearlyhalfoftheglobalGDPoutputis

relatedbiologicaldiversity.

【正确答案】to

考查介词。句意：近一半的全球GDP产出与生物多样性有关。berelatedto为固定搭配，意为

“和……有关”。故填to。

16.（广东省执信中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）Alecturerwasgivingalecturetohisstudents_

stressmanagement.Heraisedaglassofwaterandaskedtheaudience,a4Howheavydoyouthinkthisglass

ofwateris?”

【正确答案】on

考查介词。句意：一位讲师正在给学生们做一场关于压力管理的讲座。结合句意演讲是有关于压力

管理可知，此处使用介词on“关于”符合句意，故填on。

17.（广东省七校联合体2023-2024学年高三联考试题）Institutionalmechanismsandpolicysystems

forgreendevelopmentinurbanandruralareaswillbebasicallyestablishedby2025,whilegreen

developmentwillcoverurbanandruralareasacomprehensivewayby2035,withanincreased

cutincarbonemissions,saidtheguideline.

【正确答案】in

考查介词。句意：《意见》指出，到2025年，城乡绿色发展体制机制和政策体系基本建立，到

2035年，绿色发展全面覆盖城乡，碳减排力度进一步加大。分析句子可知，设空处在句中连接两

个名词性短语，应用介词；结合句意可知，此处指“以一种全面的方式”覆盖城乡，应用介词in,表

示方式方法。故填in。

18.（2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷）AncientbooksfromtheSong（960—1279）andYuan

（1271—1368）dynastiesarenowshowatanewexhibitionattheShanghaiMuseum.

【正确答案】on

考查介词。句意：目前，上海博物馆的新展览展出了宋朝（960年—1279年）和元朝（1271年一

1368年）的古籍，其中约有一半的展品被列为中国的“珍贵古籍”。根据“show”和文章在介绍上海博

物馆的展览可推知，此处用固定短语。nshow,意为“在展出”，作句子的表语，空处应用介词on构

成该短语。故填on。

19.（2024届浙江省强基联盟适应性考试试题）Someresearchhasshownthatthemoresensitivethe

parentistheirchild'sneeds,andrespondsappropriatelytothem,theriskofshynessdecreases.

【正确答案】to

考查介词。句意：一些研究表明，父母对孩子的需求越敏感，并对其做出适当的反应，害羞的风险

就会降低。分析句子结构，besensitiveto为固定短语，含义为“对...敏感”，符合句意，故填to。

20.（2024届浙江省绍兴市高三模拟预测英语试题）TheYellowRiverbasinishomealotof

culturalrelics,ancientdocumentsandotherimportantculturalheritage.

【正确答案】to

考查介词。句意：黄河流域拥有大量的文物、古代文献和其他重要的文化遗产，它们的保护是河流

保护和治理的重要组成部分，因为它对促进中华文明的传承具有不可替代的意义。固定短语be

hometo”是...所在地，....的家乡”符合句意，设空处填介词to。故填to.

21.（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）ItwascompiledintheearlyWarringStatesPeriod,over70years

afterthedeathofConfucius,fromtheno