高一七选五专题英语达标测试题-(含答案)002

高一七选五专题英语达标测试题(含答案)Asaseniorhighstudent,herearefivethingsyoushouldknowbeforeyoustartcollege.1.Everycollegehasdifferentrulesonwhatyoucanbring.____1____Rulesvaryfromschooltoschool,andyoumaywanttoholdoffonbuyingthatmini-fridge/microwaveuntilyoumakesureyoucanhavetheminyourdorm.2.Youmightnotlikeyourroommate.Foryournewterm,you’llhaveapickedroommate.____2____Thiscanbeuncomfortable,butrememberthatwithclasses,youprobablywon’tbeinyourroomanyway.3.Therearetonsofthingstodo.Thelastthinganyoneshouldbeworriedaboutisbeingboredoncampus.____3____They’renothardtofind,either.Thereareoftenpostersallaroundcampusforthingstodoandclubstojoin.Someclubsevenhavetheirownsocialmediasites,whichcouldhelpyoulearnabouttheclubs.4.____4____Inordertomakesureyoucangraduateontimewithoutanydifficulty,it’sagoodideatodecideonyourcoursesearly.Butkeepinmindthatyourplanwon’tbewritteninstone.Manystudentschangetheirmajorsatleastonceduringtheirtimeincollege,andthisisagoodthing.5.Youcangetgoodgradesandhavefun.Acommonfearwhenstartingcollegeisthattherewillbetimeforeitherstudyingorhavingfun,butnotboth.Thetruthisthatwithgoodtimemanagementitispossibletogetgoodgradesinallyourclassesandstillhavetimetobeinclubsandgohavefun.____5____A．Figureoutwhenyouwillgraduate.B．Planoutyouracademiccareerearly.C．Foodisanimportantpartofthecampusexperience.D．Almosteverycollegehasahostofstudentclubsandorganizations.E．Ifyoumanageyourschedulewell,youmayevengetenoughsleep,too.F．You’dbettercheckwhetheryoucanbringyouritemsbeforeyoumovein.G．Whileit’spossiblethatyouwillbethebestfriends,youmightnotgetalong.Whetherit’stoimproveyourfitness,healthorenvironment,takingupbicycleridingcanbeoneofthebestdecisionsyouhaveevermade.Savetheplanet____6____.Twentybicyclescanbeparkedinthesamespaceasonecar.Ittakesaround5percentofthematerialsandenergyusedtomakeacartobuildabike,andabikeproduceszeropollution.____7____.Cyclingjust20milesaweekreducesyourriskofheartdiseasetolessthanhalfthatofthosewhotakenoexercise.StudiesfromPurdueUniversityintheUShaveshownthatregularcyclingcancutyourriskofheartdiseaseby50percent.EnjoyhealthyfamilytimeCyclingisanactivitythewholefamilycandotogether.It’skindonyourjoints,andthere’snothingtostopgrandparentsjoiningintoo.Moreover,yourridinghabitcanbesowingtheseedsforyourkids.____8____.Putsimply,ifyourkidsseeyouridingregularly,theywillthinkit’snormalandwanttofollowyourexample.IncreaseyourbrainpowerDoyouwanttobesmarterandincreaseyourbrainpower?____9____.That’sbecausecyclinghelpsbuildnewbraincellsinthehippocampus—thepartresponsibleformemorywhichgoesworsefromtheageof30.____10____.Itincreasesbloodflowandoxygentothebrain.MakeyouhappyEvenifyou’renotinagoodmood,justthree30-minuteridesaweekcanbeenoughtogivepeoplethelifttheyneed.A．ThenjustgocyclingB．KeepyourheartstrongC．MakecreativebreakthroughsD．BicyclescansavealotofspaceE．ThebenefitsofcyclingisbeyondwordsF．CyclingthroughthemileswillliftyourspiritsG．Theyareinfluencedbytheirparents’exercisechoicesTheaftermath(后果)ofanearthquakecanbehorrible,butitisimportantthatyouareattentiveandfocusedafteranearthquakehappens.Fires,gasleaks,andinjuriesarealldangersyoumightfaceafteranearthquake.___11___Byassessingthesafetyofyourlocationandfollowingthedirectionsoflocalauthorities,yourchancesofsurvivingtheaftermathofanearthquakewillbemuchhigher.Checkyourselfforinjuries.___12___Ifyou’rebleeding,liftyourinjuryupandputpressureonit.Ifyourinjuryisserious,callforhelpusingacellphoneortrytogetrescuers’attention.___13___Useacellphonetocallforhelpifyouhaveone.Ifyoucan’tuseaphone,tryknockingloudlyonsomethingnearbyuntilrescuersfindyou.Aftershocksaresmallerearthquakeswhichfollowthemainshockofanearthquake.___14___Soyoushouldpreparetomovetoasafelocation,likeanopenoutdoorspaceorastructurallysoundbuilding.Exitthebuildingandgotoasaferplaceoncetheshakinghasstopped.Thestructureofthebuildingyou’reinmayhavebeenweakenedbythemainearthquake.___15___A．Signalforhelpifyouaretrapped.B．Theycancausesignificantdamage.C．Remaincalmastheearthquakeoccurs.D．Themorepreparedyouare,thesaferyou’llbe.E．Makesureyou’renotseriouslyhurtbeforeyoudoanything.F．Aftertheearthquake,youmustgetmedicaltreatmentintime.G．Therefore,youshouldleaveassoonaspossibleincaseofanyaftershocks.LearningEnglishoranylanguageislikeanythingthatrequirescontinuouseffort,liketrainingforamarathon,ortryingtoloseweight.Ratherthandoing1or2daysofstudyingallday,itismuchbettertodoasmallamountofstudyorpracticeeveryday,oratleastonaregularbasis.______16______.ItisimportantwhenlearningEnglishoranylanguagenottobeafraidofmakingmistakes.Theimportantthingistobeabletounderstandandcommunicateideas.Evennativespeakersdon’tspeakwithperfectgrammar.Ifyoudowanttoimprove,askyourteachertocorrectanymistakesyoumake.______17______.PutyourselfinanenvironmentwhereyouaresurroundedbyEnglish.______18______.TellyourfriendsandfamilyaboutyourgoalordesireoflearningEnglish.Findfriendswithsimilarinterestsandwhoaresupportiveofyourgoals.Itcouldalsohelptoexplainwhyyouwanttolearn/improveyourEnglish,suchasstudyingabroadorgettinganewjob.Englishhas4skills:reading,writing,speakingandlistening.______19______.Spendtimeonareaswhichyouhavetroublewith.Generally,skillsrequiredtoproducelanguagelikespeakingandwritingwilldevelopslowerthanlisteningandreading.______20______.Avoidtryingtomemorizelonglistsofvocabulary,unlessyoufeelthatthisisthebestwaytolearn.Trytolearnwordsinacontext.Itwillnotonlyhelpyoutorememberthewords,itwillhelpyoutousethemcorrectlywhenyouarewritingorspeaking.A．HerearesomewaystoimproveyourlisteningskillsB．UsemindmapstohelpremembervocabularyC．IfyouspeakEnglishwithanyclosefriendsorfamily,askthemtocorrectanymistakesyoumakeD．Anyway,hereisalistofsomepracticalwaystoimproveyourEnglishE．WritingisabigheadacheformanyEnglishbeginnersF．WatchTVinEnglish,listentoEnglishmusicG．MakesuretocovereachskillAsaseniorhighstudent,herearefivethingsyoushouldknowbeforeyoustartcollege.1.Everycollegehasdifferentrulesonwhatyoucanbring.____21____Rulesvaryfromschooltoschool,andyoumaywanttoholdoffonbuyingthatmini-fridge/microwaveuntilyoumakesureyoucanhavetheminyourdorm.2.Youmightnotlikeyourroommate.Foryournewterm,you’llhaveapickedroommate.____22____Thiscanbeuncomfortable,butrememberthatwithclasses,youprobablywon’tbeinyourroomanyway.3.Therearetonsofthingstodo.Thelastthinganyoneshouldbeworriedaboutisbeingboredoncampus.____23____They’renothardtofind,either.Thereareoftenpostersallaroundcampusforthingstodoandclubstojoin.Someclubsevenhavetheirownsocialmediasites,whichcouldhelpyoulearnabouttheclubs.4.____24____Inordertomakesureyoucangraduateontimewithoutanydifficulty,it’sagoodideatodecideonyourcoursesearly.Butkeepinmindthatyourplanwon’tbewritteninstone.Manystudentschangetheirmajorsatleastonceduringtheirtimeincollege,andthisisagoodthing.5.Youcangetgoodgradesandhavefun.Acommonfearwhenstartingcollegeisthattherewillbetimeforeitherstudyingorhavingfun,butnotboth.Thetruthisthatwithgoodtimemanagementitispossibletogetgoodgradesinallyourclassesandstillhavetimetobeinclubsandgohavefun.____25____A．Figureoutwhenyouwillgraduate.B．Planoutyouracademiccareerearly.C．Foodisanimportantpartofthecampusexperience.D．Almosteverycollegehasahostofstudentclubsandorganizations.E．Ifyoumanageyourschedulewell,youmayevengetenoughsleep,too.F．You’dbettercheckwhetheryoucanbringyouritemsbeforeyoumovein.G．Whileit’spossiblethatyouwillbethebestfriends,youmightnotgetalong.Kids’birthdaypartiesarewonderfullyfunforall,butinthewaythattheyaretraditionallycelebrated,theyaretheenemyof“zerowasteliving”.Akid’sbirthdaypartycanproducelotsofwaste,fromtheplates,cups,anduneatenfood,tothegiftwrap,presentboxes,anddisposable(一次性的)decorations.Itdoesn’thavetobelikethat,though,asitispossibletoholdabirthdaypartywithoutwaste.Herearesomeideasonhowtocutdownonunnecessarywasteandhaveafuncelebration.InvitationsForgetthethemedpaperinvitations;theygetthrownawayalmostimmediatelyanyway.____26____Themobilephoneisacommoncommunicationtoolwhichenablesyourgueststoreceivetheinvitationatanytime.Decorations____27____Stayawayfromthemaltogether,includingballoons.Ifyoumustdecorate,choosesomereusable,classicdecorationsthatcanbepulledouteverysingleyear,suchascoloredlights.Makeyourownpaintedandpersonalizedbanner,paperhats,andsoon.Keepthemforthenextyear.FoodDon’toverdothefoodpreparation.____28____Soyoushouldputoutonlywhatisnecessary,ratherthanendingupwithloadsofleftoversthatarepotentiallyruinedbythekids.Keeptherestforothermeals.Ifotherparentsbringfood,askthemtobringitinreusablecontainers.GiftsThegiftgivingpartofabirthdaypartycanproducealotofunappealingtrash,whichiswhyyoushouldchooseanalternative.Mykidshavegonetoseveral“toonieparties(atoonieisatwo-dollarcoininCanada),whereeachguestgivestwodollarsintheircardandthatmoneycanbeusedbythebirthdaychildtobuyasingletoy.____29____Inmyyearsofparenting,I’verealizedthatkidsmostlyjustwanttoplaytogether.____30____Inotherwords,youdon’tneedtoworryaboutitnotfeelinglikeabirthday.Furthermore,itwillbeanewandimprovedversionthatdoesn’tincludemassivebagsoftrashattheendoftheday.A．However,mostparentsfindithardtoholda“clean”party.B．Decorationscanusuallymakethepartyroommoreattractive.C．Tryusingabasicemailorphonecalltocreateyourguestlist.D．Decorationsforkids’birthdaypartiesarealmostalwaysdisposable.E．Theywillcreateapartyfeelingwithoutmuchassistancefromparents.F．Kidshardlyeatanythingatbirthdaypartiesbecausethey’resoexcited.G．It’sagreatideaforreducingwasteandmakingachild’sbirthdaywishescometrue.HabitstoBeaHighlyEffectiveStudentSomestudentsareabletogetstraightA’sandatthesametimeserveasthepresidentofthreeclubs.However,somestudentsstruggletokeeptheirGPA(Grade-PointAverage)abovea3.0.Andtheyseemtospendalloftheirtimeinstudying.Althoughit’struethateveryone’sIQisdifferent,goodstudyhabitsareveryimportant.___31______32___Ifyouhaven`thadaplanner(规划薄),getone.Manypeopleusetheircomputersandsmartphonestomakeaschedule.Theproblemwiththatapproachisthattheyaremajordistractions(分心的事物).Instead,getanold-fashionedpaperandpenplanner.Createaweeklyschedule.___33___Includetimethatwillbespenteating,sleepinganddoinganythingnotrelatedtoschoolwork.Thatwayyouknowexactlyhowmuchyoucanaccomplisheachday.Takefrequent,shortbreaks.Takingabreakfromstudyingfor15minuteseveryhourwillhelpkeepyourefreshed.___34___Ifyoudon’ttakeabreak,youmayfindyourselfdaydreamingorevenfallingasleep.Takesometimeforsomewater,asnackoraquickchatwithafriend.Takecareofyourself.Duringfinalexamweek,itiscommonforstudentstofallbehindonsleepandmeals.Makesureyougetagoodnight’ssleepandhaveregularmeals.Studyingwhilehungryorsleepyisineffectiveandwillslowyoudowninthelongrun.Alsotrytomaketimeforfriendsandfamily.___35___

.A．Keepthingsorganized.B．Keepawayfromyourcomputers.C．Ofcourse,noteveryoneneedsbreaks.D．Ourbrainsarenotmeanttoworkforhoursnonstop.E．Havingagoodsupportsystemwillhelpwithallthestress.F．Hereareseveralhabitsyoushouldadopttogetgoodgrades.G．Thenundereachday,makealistofthingstodoeachhour.Everyoneisnervouswhentheygotoaninterviewforanewjob.However,beingwell-preparedfortheinterviewcanreallyreduceyourstresslevel.___36___.“___37___.”Theinterviewer’spurposeinaskingthisquestionistogetinformationrelatedtoworkandjobopenings.Somepeoplemakethemistakeoftakingthisrequestliterallyandansweringbygivingtheirlifehistory.Infact,thebestpointstofocusonwhenansweringthisquestionarepastworkexperience,education,andsocialactivities.Ofthesethree,workexperiencecarriesalotmoreweight.“Whydoyouwanttoworkforthiscompany?”___38___,youarelettingtheinterviewerknowthatyouhaven’tdonemuchresearchaboutthecompanyorthejobyouarebeinginterviewedfor.Intervieweeswhocangivedetailedanswersaboutthebenefitsofworkingforaparticularcompanymakeamuchbetterimpressiononinterviewers.“Whatareyourstrengthsandwhatisyourbiggestweakness?”Peoplehaveahardtimeansweringthefirstquestionbecauseitfeelslikeboasting(吹嘘)insomeways.___39___.Thesecondquestionposesaproblembecausetheanswerneedstobeaweaknessthatsoundslikeastrength.Agoodtiptokeepinmindistomentionhowyouaretryingtoimprove.Afinalsuggestionforpreparingforaninterviewistogointotheinterviewwithyourownquestionstoask.___40___.A．TellmeaboutyourselfB．ButaninterviewhasnotimetobeshyC．Forinstance,answerquestionsrelatetofamilyD．Ifyoudon’thaveananswerreadyforthisquestionE．Byaskingquestionsaboutthecompany,youareshowinginterestforthejobF．ProbablythemostfrequentlyaskedquestionsinanyjobinterviewareasfollowsG．Ifyoudon’tfeelcomfortablegivingsuchpersonalinformation,thensimplydon’tCelebratingtheharvestaroundtheworldAharvestfestivalisacelebrationofthefallmonthsandtheharvestthatoftenaccompaniesthesemonths.___41___CanadaInCanada,peoplecelebratetheirharvestonThanksgiving.___42___TheEnglishexplorerMartinFrobisher(1535-1594)cameupontheland,searchingforthe"NewWorld".AshearrivedinCanadain1578,hecelebratedsurvivingthelongjourneybyholdingaformalcelebrationandeatingsaltbeefandpeas.Today,ithasbecomearecognizedholidayinthecountrythatfallsonthesecondMondayinOctober.___43___Oneofthehighlights(高潮)oftheholidayisabigThanksgivingDaymeal,whichusuallyincludesturkeyandbreads,whicharepreparedandpresentedinauniqueCanadianway.UnitedKingdomHarvestfestivalactivitiesareconsideredaspecialtimeforcommunitiestocometogetherincelebration.Theharvestfestivalmaystartwithcarryingbasketsoffruitsandvegetablestoalocalchurchwherepeoplesingpraisesongsforahealthyharvestwhileprayingforfutureharvests.___44___Largedinnersmayalsobehostedwhereeachememberbringsaspecialdishtosharewitheachother.ChinaIn2018,theFarmers'HarvestFestivalwaslaunchedinChina.It'sheldonthedayoftheautumnequinox(秋分),whichfallsroughlyonSept22or23.___45___InJiaxing,Zhejiangprovince,farmersbrought100seedvarietiestothemainsiteoftheceremonyinHanhudistrictandplacedtheminawalltomarktheachievementsoftheseedindustry.InHeilongjiangprovince,thefestivalwascombinedwithlocaltraditionsoftheDaurpeopleandthelocalsdancedaroundbonfires.A．Thistraditionissaidtodatebacktothe16thcentury.B．Everyyear,arangeofeventsareorganizednationwide.C．Thesecelebrationstypicallyinvolvedancingandsinging.D．Thefoodsoftenfoundatthisfestivalareturkeyandbread.E．Manycountriescelebrateharvestfestivalsindifferentforms.F．Aspecialeffortmaybemadetogivefoodtothelessfortunate.G．OnThanksgiving,mostreturnhometogatherwiththeirfamily.Whydopeopletravel?Therearemanyreasonsonecanthinkofwhenaskedquestionslikethis.TotravelfarenoughtomeetyourselfSometimesyoufindyourselfinthemiddleofnowhere.___46___Youfindoutyourabilities.Whenyouareofferedadifferentlifestyle,youcanfindoutwhatyouaremadeof.Thefartheryougofromyourhome,theneareryoucometoyourtrueself.___47___Ifyoulookbackatalltheamazingmemoriesofyourlife,youwillrealizethatmostofthemwereoutofyourcomfortzone.Travellingisdangerous,fulloflifethreateningpossibilitiesandwillnotalwaysbecomfortable,butatthesametime,itgivesirreplaceablememories.ToslowdownandrelaxAwisemanoncesaidthatnevergetsobusymakingalivingthatyouforgettomakealife.Moneyisworthnothingifyoucannotspenditonalittleadventure.Whilewearedeeplyinvolvedinmakingmoney,weforgetthattimeisgoingthroughourfingers.___48___Thefeelingofbeingawayfromyourworkplaceispurehappiness.Thefeelingofnothavingtoworryabouttheneverendingpilesoffilesispurejoy.___49___TocelebratelifeLifeisshortandtheworldiswide.Onedayyoumightwakeupandrealizethatyoudon’thavetimetodoeverythingthatyouhavealwayswantedtodo,anymore.Onceinawhile,maketimetoappreciatethefactthatyouarealive,young,freeandhealthy.___50___A．Tobecomeastoryteller.B．Travellingletsyoudiscoveryourself.C．Tobreakthroughyourcomfortzone.D．So,gotravellingtocelebratelifeitself.E．Youcanrelatetotheworldandconnecttoothers.F．Andthefeelingofbeingawayfromyourbossforafewdaysispurepleasure.G．Escapelifeforalittlewhilebecauseexperienceisfarmorevaluablethanmoney.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除1．无1、F牝2、G牝3、D牝4、B牝5、E【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要是给高中生一些进入大学前的建议。牝1、根据“Everycollegehasdifferentrulesonwhatyoucanbring.（每所大学对你能带什么有不同的规定。）”可知，该部分主要讲述对于去大学要带东西的注意事项。下文“Rulesvaryfromschooltoschool,andyoumaywanttoholdoffonbuyingthatmini-fridge/microwaveuntilyoumakesureyoucanhavetheminyourdorm.（不同学校的规定各不相同，你可能想先不买迷你冰箱或微波炉，直到你确定你可以在宿舍里使用它们。）”可知，应该先了解学校的相关规定，再决定是否去买一些东西。F项“You’dbettercheckwhetheryoucanbringyouritemsbeforeyoumovein（在你搬进去之前，最好检查一下你是否能带上你的物品）”承上启下，说明要根据学校的规定带去相关物品，符合语境。故选F项。牝2、根据“Youmightnotlikeyourroommate.（你可能不喜欢你的室友。）”可知，该部分应该主要讲述和室友相处的建议。下文“Thiscanbeuncomfortable,butrememberthatwithclasses,youprobablywon’tbeinyourroomanyway.（这可能会让你感到不舒服，但要记住，在上课的时候，你可能不会待在自己的房间里。）”说明空处应该讲述在和室友相处中可能会产生不快。G项“Whileit’spossiblethatyouwillbethebestfriends,youmightnotgetalong.（虽然你们可能会成为最好的朋友，但也可能相处不好。）”和下文相衔接，其中“youmightnotgetalong”正是下文“This”所指内容，说明和室友相处可能不会很融洽，那也没有关系，因为上课的时间很多，不会总是呆在宿舍。故选G项。牝3、上文“Thelastthinganyoneshouldbeworriedaboutisbeingboredoncampus.（大家最不应该担心的就是在校园里感到无聊。）”说明在大学不会感到无聊。下文“They’renothardtofind,either.Thereareoftenpostersallaroundcampusforthingstodoandclubstojoin.（它们也不难找到。校园里到处都有海报让你可以做一些事情以及加入俱乐部。）”说明校园里很快可以找到有趣的事去做。D项“Almosteverycollegehasahostofstudentclubsandorganizations.（几乎每一所大学都有许多学生俱乐部和组织。）”承上启下，说明在校园里不会感到无聊的原因。下文中“They”就指代D项中的“clubsandorganizations”。故选D项。牝4、下文“Inordertomakesureyoucangraduateontimewithoutanydifficulty,it’sagoodideatodecideonyourcoursesearly.（为了确保你能毫无困难地按时毕业，最好早点安排你的课程。）”说明该部分主要讲述要提前安排课程。B项“Planoutyouracademiccareerearly.（尽早计划你的学术生涯。）”概括该段主旨，说明要提前安排课程，符合语境。故选B项。牝5、上文“Thetruthisthatwithgoodtimemanagementitispossibletogetgoodgradesinallyourclassesandstillhavetimetobeinclubsandgohavefun.（事实是，有了良好的时间管理，你就有可能在所有的课程中取得好成绩，并且仍然有时间去俱乐部以及去玩。）”说明该部分讲述如果有良好的时间管理，就能既兼顾学习也能玩乐。E项“Ifyoumanageyourschedulewell,youmayevengetenoughsleep,too.（如果你管理好你的时间表，你甚至可以得到足够的睡眠。）”承接上文，说明做好时间管理的另外一个好处，符合语境。故选E项。6、D牝7、B牝8、G牝9、A牝10、F【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了骑自行车锻炼给我们带来的好处。牝6、根据下文“Twentybicyclescanbeparkedinthesamespaceasonecar.(停放二十辆自行车的空间和停放一辆汽车的空间相同。)”可知，空格下文介绍了停放自行车需要的空间更小，D项意为“自行车可以节省很多空间”，选项内容能够引起下文，自行车可以节省很多空间，停放一辆汽车的空间可以停放二十辆自行车。故选D项。牝7、根据下文“Cyclingjust20milesaweekreducesyourriskofheartdiseasetolessthanhalfthatofthosewhotakenoexercise.(每周只骑20英里的自行车将你患心脏病的风险降低到不锻炼的人的一半以下。)”可知，本段内容介绍了骑自行车可以降低你患心脏病的风险，B项意为“让你的心脏保持强健”，选项内容能够概括段落主旨，讲述了骑自行车对心脏的好处。故选B项。牝8、根据下文“Putsimply,ifyourkidsseeyouridingregularly,theywillthinkit’snormalandwanttofollowyourexample.(简单地说，如果你的孩子看到你经常骑自行车，他们会认为这很正常，并希望以你为榜样。)”可知，空格下文介绍了你骑自行车的行为会影响你的孩子，他们会以你为榜样，也骑自行车锻炼，G项意为“他们受到父母锻炼选择的影响”，选项内容能够引起下文，下文介绍的正是孩子们是如何受到父母锻炼选择的影响的。故选G项。牝9、根据段落主旨句“Increaseyourbrainpower(增加你的脑力)”可知，本段内容介绍的是骑自行车可以增加你的脑力，根据上文“Doyouwanttobesmarterandincreaseyourbrainpower?(你想变得更聪明，增加你的脑力吗？)”可知，空格上文提出一个问题，引出本段要介绍的话题，A项意为“那就去骑自行车吧”，选项内容能够回答上文提出的问题，并引出本段要介绍的话题。故选A项。牝10、根据段落主旨句“Increaseyourbrainpower(增加你的脑力)”可知，本段内容介绍的是骑自行车可以增加你的脑力，根据下文“Itincreasesbloodflowandoxygentothebrain.(它增加了流向大脑的血液和氧气。)”可知，下文介绍了骑自行车是如何增加你的脑力的，F项意为“骑行数英里会让你精神振奋”，选项内容能够引起下文，介绍的也是自行车是如何增加你的脑力的，下文中的“It”代指选项中的“Cyclingthroughthemiles”。故选F项。11、D牝12、E牝13、A牝14、B牝15、G【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了地震后应该注意的危险以及应采取的自救方式。牝11、下文“Byassessingthesafetyofyourlocationandfollowingthedirectionsoflocalauthorities,yourchancesofsurvivingtheaftermathofanearthquakewillbemuchhigher.(通过评估您所在位置的安全性并遵循地方当局的指示，您在地震后幸存的几率将大大提高)”说明如果提前做准备，那么地震后幸存的几率会更高，D项“你准备得越充分，就越安全。”引出下文，符合题意。故选D项。牝12、上文“Checkyourselfforinjuries.(检查自己是否受伤)”说明需要检查自己的身体状况，E项“在你做任何事情之前，确保你没有受到严重伤害。”进一步说明要先检查自己身体是否受伤，然后才能采取行动，符合题意。故选E项。牝13、下文“Useacellphonetocallforhelpifyouhaveone.Ifyoucan’tuseaphone,tryknockingloudlyonsomethingnearbyuntilrescuersfindyou.(如果你有手机，请用手机打电话求救。如果你不能使用电话，试着大声敲打附近的东西，直到救援人员找到你)”说明要采取方式发出求救信号，A项“如果你被困，发出求救信号。”引出下文，符合题意。故选A项。牝14、上文“Aftershocksaresmallerearthquakeswhichfollowthemainshockofanearthquake.(余震是继主震之后发生的较小地震)”说明地震之后还可能发生余震，B项中They指代上文中的余震，B项“它们可能会造成重大损害。”说明余震的危害性，承接上文，符合题意。故选B项。牝15、上文“Thestructureofthebuildingyou’reinmayhavebeenweakenedbythemainearthquake.(你所在的大楼的结构可能已经被主震削弱了)”说明地震后大楼变得不安全，G项“因此，你应该尽可能快地离开以防有任何余震发生。”说明应该采取的正确方式，符合题意。故选G项。16、D牝17、C牝18、F牝19、G牝20、B【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了关于如何学好英语的建议。【详解】1.根据前文“LearningEnglishoranylanguageislikeanythingthatrequirescontinuouseffort,liketrainingforamarathon,ortryingtoloseweight.Ratherthandoing1or2daysofstudyingallday,itismuchbettertodoasmallamountofstudyorpracticeeveryday,oratleastonaregularbasis.”（学习英语或任何语言就像学习任何需要持续努力的事情，比如马拉松训练，或者减肥。与其整天做一两天的学习，不如每天做少量的学习或练习，或者至少定期做。）和下文关于“如何学好英语的建议”可知，接下来的内容应谈论学习英语的一些技巧。D选项“Anyway,hereisalistofsomepracticalwaystoimproveyourEnglish”（不管怎样，这里有一些提高英语的实用方法）衔接上文，符合题意。故选D项。2.根据前文“ItisimportantwhenlearningEnglishoranylanguagenottobeafraidofmakingmistakes.”（学习英语或任何语言时，不要害怕犯错误是很重要的。）提到学习语言就不要害怕出错。及“Ifyoudowanttoimprove,askyourteachertocorrectanymistakesyoumake.”（如果你真的想提高，请你的老师纠正你所犯的错误。）提到了犯错条件下，如何利用犯错提高自己，例如可以让老师纠正你犯的错误，这样你就可以提高。所以接下来可以论述在其它犯错条件下，其它利用犯错提高自己的解决方式。C选项“IfyouspeakEnglishwithanyclosefriendsorfamily,askthemtocorrectanymistakesyoumake”（如果你和任何亲密的朋友或家人说英语，让他们改正你犯的错误）符合题意，故选C项。3.根据前文“PutyourselfinanenvironmentwhereyouaresurroundedbyEnglish.”（让自己置身于一个被英语包围的环境中。）提到英语环境，所以接下来可以举例说明可以使用英语的环境。F选项“WatchTVinEnglish,listentoEnglishmusic”（看英语电视，听英语音乐）正好解释了上文的英语使用的环境。符合题意，故选F项。4.根据前文“Englishhas4skills:reading,writing,speakingandlistening.”（英语有四项技能:读、写、说、听。）和常识可知，这是英语学习者必须要掌握的技能。G选项“Makesuretocovereachskill”（确保掌握每个技能），与前文提到的技能相呼应，符合题意，故选G项。5.根据后文“Avoidtryingtomemorizelonglistsofvocabulary,unlessyoufeelthatthisisthebestwaytolearn.”（避免试图记住长长的词汇表，除非你觉得这是最好的学习方式。）提到记忆长词汇表是不好的方法。所以空白处应讲述记忆词汇的好的方式。B选项“Usemindmapstohelpremembervocabulary”（使用思维导图来帮助记忆词汇）与下文意义相一致，符合题意，故选B项。21、F牝22、G牝23、D牝24、B牝25、E【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要是给高中生一些进入大学前的建议。牝21、根据“Everycollegehasdifferentrulesonwhatyoucanbring.（每所大学对你能带什么有不同的规定。）”可知，该部分主要讲述对于去大学要带东西的注意事项。下文“Rulesvaryfromschooltoschool,andyoumaywanttoholdoffonbuyingthatmini-fridge/microwaveuntilyoumakesureyoucanhavetheminyourdorm.（不同学校的规定各不相同，你可能想先不买迷你冰箱或微波炉，直到你确定你可以在宿舍里使用它们。）”可知，应该先了解学校的相关规定，再决定是否去买一些东西。F项“You’dbettercheckwhetheryoucanbringyouritemsbeforeyoumovein（在你搬进去之前，最好检查一下你是否能带上你的物品）”承上启下，说明要根据学校的规定带去相关物品，符合语境。故选F项。牝22、根据“Youmightnotlikeyourroommate.（你可能不喜欢你的室友。）”可知，该部分应该主要讲述和室友相处的建议。下文“Thiscanbeuncomfortable,butrememberthatwithclasses,youprobablywon’tbeinyourroomanyway.（这可能会让你感到不舒服，但要记住，在上课的时候，你可能不会待在自己的房间里。）”说明空处应该讲述在和室友相处中可能会产生不快。G项“Whileit’spossiblethatyouwillbethebestfriends,youmightnotgetalong.（虽然你们可能会成为最好的朋友，但也可能相处不好。）”和下文相衔接，其中“youmightnotgetalong”正是下文“This”所指内容，说明和室友相处可能不会很融洽，那也没有关系，因为上课的时间很多，不会总是呆在宿舍。故选G项。牝23、上文“Thelastthinganyoneshouldbeworriedaboutisbeingboredoncampus.（大家最不应该担心的就是在校园里感到无聊。）”说明在大学不会感到无聊。下文“They’renothardtofind,either.Thereareoftenpostersallaroundcampusforthingstodoandclubstojoin.（它们也不难找到。校园里到处都有海报让你可以做一些事情以及加入俱乐部。）”说明校园里很快可以找到有趣的事去做。D项“Almosteverycollegehasahostofstudentclubsandorganizations.（几乎每一所大学都有许多学生俱乐部和组织。）”承上启下，说明在校园里不会感到无聊的原因。下文中“They”就指代D项中的“clubsandorganizations”。故选D项。牝24、下文“Inordertomakesureyoucangraduateontimewithoutanydifficulty,it’sagoodideatodecideonyourcoursesearly.（为了确保你能毫无困难地按时毕业，最好早点安排你的课程。）”说明该部分主要讲述要提前安排课程。B项“Planoutyouracademiccareerearly.（尽早计划你的学术生涯。）”概括该段主旨，说明要提前安排课程，符合语境。故选B项。牝25、上文“Thetruthisthatwithgoodtimemanagementitispossibletogetgoodgradesinallyourclassesandstillhavetimetobeinclubsandgohavefun.（事实是，有了良好的时间管理，你就有可能在所有的课程中取得好成绩，并且仍然有时间去俱乐部以及去玩。）”说明该部分讲述如果有良好的时间管理，就能既兼顾学习也能玩乐。E项“Ifyoumanageyourschedulewell,youmayevengetenoughsleep,too.（如果你管理好你的时间表，你甚至可以得到足够的睡眠。）”承接上文，说明做好时间管理的另外一个好处，符合语境。故选E项。26、C牝27、D牝28、F牝29、G牝30、E【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在举办孩子的生日宴会时，如何才能做到减少不必要的浪费，同时又能举办一个有趣的庆祝派对。【详解】1.由上一句“Forgetthethemedpaperinvitations;theygetthrownawayalmostimmediatelyanyway.”(放弃主题形式的纸制邀请函，要立马扔掉它们。)可知，此处表达要放弃书面邀请的方式，结合下一句“Themobilephoneisacommoncommunicationtoolwhichenablesyourgueststoreceivetheinvitationatanytime.”(手机是一种常见的通讯工具，可以让客人随时收到邀请函。)可知，此处提及手机是一个广泛使用的交流工具，由此可以推断空处应是倡导人们用手机