山西省晋中市榆次区长凝镇中学高一英语联考试题含解析

山西省晋中市榆次区长凝镇中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Theoldcoupleliveinahouse____windowsfacetothesouth,sotheycanhaveplentyofsunshineeveryday.A.whose B.ofwhich C.that

D.which参考答案：A略2.--Howlong_______?--Sorry,Idon’tknow.ButIknowthatMr.Chenisgoingto_______anursenextmonth.A.didtheymarry;

marryto

B.didtheygetmarry;marrywithC.havetheygetmarried;marry

D.havetheybeenmarried;marry参考答案：D句意：---他们结婚多久了？---对不起，我不知道。但是我知道陈先生下个月会和一位护士结婚。marry结婚，是一个瞬间动词，不能与持续时间状语连用。所以问句中，只能用表示状态的havebeenmarried。marry为及物动词，后可直接接宾语，结合题意可知选D。【名师点睛】marry的几个用法：marry既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词，意为"结婚；嫁；娶；与......结婚"等。常见用法如下：

1.sbmarrysb表示"嫁给某人；与......结婚"。例如：JohnmarriedMarylastweek.上星期约翰和玛丽结婚了。2.sbbe/getmarriedtosb表示“与某人结婚”。例如：Janewasmarriedtoadoctorlastmonth.上个月简和一位医生结婚了。Rosegotmarriedtoateacher.罗斯和一位教师结婚了。

3.sbmarrysbtosb表示“父母把女儿嫁给某人”或“为儿子娶媳妇”。例如：Shemarriedherdaughtertoabusinessman.她把女儿嫁给了一位商人。4.marry作不及物动词时，往往用副词或介词短语来修饰。例如：Shemarriedveryearly/well.她很早就结婚了。5.marry一般不与介词with连用。例如：她和一位英国人结了婚。

【误】ShemarriedwithanEnglishman.【正】ShemarriedanEnglishman.

【正】Shewas/gotmarriedtoanEnglishman.

6.若问某某是否结婚，而不涉及结婚的对象，可用be/getmarried的形式，相当于系表结构。例如：你结婚了吗？

【误】Doyoumarry?/Haveyoumarried?【正】Areyoumarried?/Haveyougotmarried?3.—DidJohngotoProfessorLi’slecturelastSaturday?

—No.He______haveattendedit,buthehadtolookafterhissickmother

A.could

B.must

C.should

D.can参考答案：A略4.Wemustreadnotonlybetweenthelines,butalsosometimesbeyondthelines______wecanfullyunderstandthewriter.

A.nowthat

B.eversince

C.aslongas

D.sothat参考答案：D5.—Theweatherisn'tgoodenoughforanouting,isn'tit?—Notintheleast.Wecan'thave________atthistimeoftheyear.A．aworseday

B．anicerdayC．suchbadaday

D．sofineaday参考答案：A[考查固定句式。句意：——天气不好不可以去郊游，不是这样吗？——是的，根本不好。我们一年中不可能再遇到如此糟糕的天气了。notintheleast相当于notatall,意为“根本不”。B、D两项与题意不符；C项结构错误。]6."Theyaresousedtomethattheyknowmyschedule,"hemuttered.Thinkingaboutthatforamoment,herealizedthatitcouldbetheotherwayaround:thatitwashewhohad__________theirschedule.A.becomeattachedto B.beencapturedbyC.becomeaccustomedto D.becomeseparatedfrom参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词组。句意：“他们已经习惯了我，知道我的日程安排，”他低声说。他想了一会儿，意识到可能是另一种情况:是他被他们的日程安排吸引了。A.becomeattachedto对------有依赖；B.beencapturedby俘获，捕捉；C.becomeaccustomedto习惯于；D.becomeseparatedfrom把------和------分离开。结合句意可知答案为B。7.You’dbetterleavenow______youcancatchtheearlybus.

A.assoonas

B.because

C.sothat

D.unless参考答案：C8.Itwasthehardworkanddeterminationofthegeneration_________hadchangedtheopinionofpeopletowardsChinese.A.why

B.when

C.that

D.which参考答案：C9.Gooduseoftheweekendshouldbe___torelaxyourselfafterthefivedays’hardwork.Amade

Bput

Cpaid

Dhad参考答案：A略10.Myfirst______ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.A.expression

B.attention

C.satisfaction

D.impression参考答案：D11.Theleaderinsistedthatwe____________immediateactiontosolvetheproblem.A.wouldtake

B.willtake

C.took

D.take参考答案：D12.Greatchanges_______inhishometowninthelasttwentyyears.A.weretakenplace

B.havetakenplace

C.havebeentakenplace

D.tookplace参考答案：B略13.Artificialintelligencecanneverbeequal________.A.withthatofusrealhumans

B.tousrealhumans

C.tothatofusrealhumans

D.withusrealhumans参考答案：C14.ThecityofMianyanglies__________threeriversmeet.A.that B.what C.when D.where参考答案：D略15.________thesuddenflashoflight,therecamealoudthunder．A．Following

B．Followed

C．Tofollow

D．Follow参考答案：A16.Itwas

John

wewonthegame.

A.because;who

B.becauseof;whom

C.as;that

D.thanksto;that参考答案：D略17.Itwasinthefactory________IworkedwhenIwastwenty_____ImetLindawholaterbecamemywife.A.that;where

B.where;that

C.that;that

D.where;where参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Withexamstocome,youwillsurefeelstressed.Facedwithsomethingstressful,yourbodyreacts.

66

.Beconfident.Believeinyourselfthatyoucanpasstheexam.Don’tfocusonhowbaditwillbeforyouifyouperformpoorly.Instead,focusonhowgooditwillbewhenyoudowell.

67

Don’tgetintoapanic.Justcloseyoureyesandtakelongslowbreaths.Doingsowillcalmyouandhelpyougetbackyourfocus.

68

Researchhasshownthatstayingupatthelastminuteforexamsisnotwise.Itonlyaddsmorestresstoyourmind.Keepanormallife.Oneofthebestwaysyoucanrelievethestressofexamsistokeepanormallife.Afterstudyingyoushouldrewardyourself.

69

Itwilldowonderstorelieveyourstress,butbesuretogetbackintimeandgetagoodnight’ssleep.

70__Foodisenergyforthebrain,sobesuretoeatwell.Trybrainfoodssuchasbananas,otherfruitsandfoods.Exerciseisalsoagoodwaytoreducestress.A.Don’tworktoohard.B.Eatwell,exerciseandsleepC.Don’toverstudyforexams.D.Itisnormaltofeelnervousbeforeandduringanexam.E.Therearevariouswaystosolveourproblems.F.Youneedtounderstandthisisanormalreactionandtakestepstodealwithit.G.Gooutwithfriendsorgetagoodmealandenjoyyourself.参考答案：66.F67.D68.C69.G70.B69.G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句说，学习之后要犒赏一下自己；再结合空后"按时回来睡个好觉"可知，G项：和同学出去走走或者吃顿好饭，让自己开心一下。这些做法有助于你消除压力。故选G.70.B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段包括三个段落：分别讲述吃好、锻炼好和睡好能使我们的身体处于最佳状态,有助于提高考试成绩。因此段落标题为EatWell,ExerciseandSleep。故选B.【名师点睛】关于七选五的做题步骤：

1、通读全文，对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题有重要意义。

2、详读段落，在短时间内，找出每段写作内容的关键词。明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落。各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开，对文章主体进行的不同方面的描述。找出各个小段落中的关键词，明确其描述内容，为整体试题的解决做好铺垫。阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词，关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组）、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨3、定位选项，明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。

4、通读复检，将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。在完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文章内容是否完整，语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。同时，我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性，这时就需要我们认真分析，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项。

5、确定排除，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。

三、阅读理解19.Coffeehasahistorydatingbacktoatleastthe9thcenturyandhasbeenacatalystforsocialinteractionacrossculturesanderas.OriginallydiscoveredinEthiopia,coffeebeanswerebroughtintotheMiddleEastbyArabtraders,spreadingtoEgypt,Yemen,Persia,Turkey,andNorthAfricabythe15thcentury.MuslimmerchantseventuallybroughtthebeanstothethrivingportcityofVenice,wheretheysoldthemtowealthyItalianbuyers.Soon,theDutchbeganimportingandgrowingcoffeeinplaceslikeJavaandCeylon(largelythroughslavelabor),andtheBritishEastIndiaTradingCompanywaspopularizingthebeverageinEngland.CoffeespreadacrossEuropeandevenreachedAmerica.Wheretherehasbeencoffee,therehasbeenthecoffeehouse.Fromthe15thcenturyMiddleEasternestablishmentswheremengatheredtolistentomusic,playchess,andhearrecitationsfromworksofliterature,toParis'CafeleProcopewhereluminariesoftheFrenchEnlightenmentsuchasVoltaire,Rousseau,andDiderotcametoenjoyahotcupofjoe,coffeehouseshavetraditionallyservedascentersofsocialinteraction,placeswherepeoplecancometorelax,chat,andexchangeideas.Themoderncoffeeshopismodeledontheespressoandpastry-centeredItaliancoffeehousesthatarosewiththeestablishmentofItalian-AmericanimmigrantcommunitiesinmajorUScities.NewYorkcoffeeshopswereoftenfrequentedbytheBeatsinthe1950's.Itwasn'tlongbeforeSeattleandotherpartsofthePacificNorthwestweredevelopingcoffeeshopsaspartofathrivingcounterculturescene.TheSeattle-basedStarbuckstookthismodelandbroughtitintomainstreamculture.Althoughcoffeehousestodaycontinuetoservetheirtraditionalpurposeaslivelysocialhubsinmanycommunities,theyhavenoticeablyadaptedtothetimes.Rediscoveringtheirpurposeascentersofinformationexchangeandcommunication,manycoffeeshopsnowprovidetheircustomerswithinternetaccessandnewspapers.IthasbecomeextremelycommontoseesomeonesittingataStarbuckslisteningtomusicorsurfingthewebonhisorherlaptop.Today,bigbusinessretailcoffeeshopsareexpandingquicklyallovertheworld.Starbucksalonehasstoresinover40countriesandplanstoaddmore.Despiteitspopularity,Starbuckshasbeencriticizedandlabeledbymanyasablood-suckingcorporatemachine,drivingsmallercoffeeshopsoutofbusinessthroughunfairpractices.Thishasevenspawnedananti-corporatecoffeecounterculture,withthosesubscribingtothiscultureboycottingbigbusinesscoffeechains.IncreasinglypopularcoffeestoressuchasTheCoffeeBeanandTeaLeafarealsogivingStarbuckssomestiffcompetition.Inanycase,itseemsprettyclearthatcoffeehasweaveditselfintothefabricofourconsumer-orientedculture.59.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofcoffeespreadinginhistory?①Egypt

②America

③theMiddleEast

④Netherlands

⑤VeniceA.①③④②⑤

B.③①⑤④②

C.①⑤④③②

D.③②⑤④①60.Wecaninferfromthepassage________.A.Starbuckshasbeatenallthecompetitors B.therearenochangesinthedevelopmentofcoffeecultureC.thetasteofcoffeehaschangedalotD.Starbuckshassomeeffectonthedevelopmentofcoffeeculture61.Thefamouscoffeehouse“Starbucks”originallycomefro