Unit1ANewStart评估单元测试题-2023-2024学年高中英语

Unit1同步评估第一部分听力（略）第二部分

阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A

4ofLondon'sBestTheatresLondonisconsideredthebestplaceintheworldforitstheatre.There'snothingwelikebetterthandressingupforagreateveningoutattheWestEnd.NationalTheatreOfficiallyopenedin1963,theNationalTheatreisthelargestpublictheatreinLondon.Itshows25bigproductionsayear,withmanysmallerperformancesandfestivals.TheOlivierTheatre—itsmainstage—isabeautifulhallmodelledontheancientGreektheatreofEpidaurus.Boxoffice:02039895455AdelphiTheatreTheAdelphiTheatreopeneditsdoorsinDecember1930andisoneofLondon'sfamousWestEndtheatres.LocatedinthecentreoftheStrand,it'saspecialist(

专家)inmusicaltheatre,showingperformancessuchas

KinkyBoots,Chicago,SweeneyToddandEvita.Boxoffice:02070877966TheOldVicThistheatreinWaterlooisoneofLondon'smostsuccessful.Forover200years,ithasbeenknownasacentrepieceoftheLondontheatreforlocalpeople,receivingmanypersonnel(职员)thatwentontoformtheNationalTheatre.Thetheatrewentthroughapleterefurbishment(

翻新)in2003.Boxoffice:08448717628SavoyTheatreTheSavoydatesbackto1881asatheatrefortheproductionofanumberofGilbertandSullivanshows.Recentproductionsincludeclassicssuchas

TheJoyofText

and

PrettyWoman.Boxoffice:0844871768721.WhatdoweknowabouttheNationalTheatre?A.ItsetanexamplefortheOldVic.B.Itsmainstagewasrebuiltin2003.C.ItisthelargestoutdoortheatreinLondon.D.ItsmainstageisinthestyleofancientGreece.22.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouareinterestedinmusicals?A.02039895455.B.02070877966.C.08448717628.

D.08448717687.23.Ofthefollowingtheatres,whichistheoldest?A.NationalTheatre.

B.AdelphiTheatre.C.TheOldVic.

D.SavoyTheatre.B

Iamastudent,andmyfirstdayatschoolwasamemorableday.ItwasthemonthofJanuary2007.Iwasthenonlysixyearsold.Ifeltveryexcited.Inthemorningmymotherwokemeearly.Shewashedmeverywell,bed(梳)myhair,anddressedmeinnewclothes.MyfathertookmetothenearestNHFPrimarySchoolat9.30am.WhenIsteppedinsidetheschool,Iwasafraid.Isawmanystudentsontheschoolcampus.Somewereplaying;someweretalkingtoeachother.Myfathertookmetotheheadmaster's(校长的)roomandaskedhimtoadmit(接收)metoclassone.Atfirst,Ifeltabitnervousandshy.Buthissmilingfacemademerelax.Hepointedtoaletterboardandaskedmetosaysomeletters.Icouldsaythemallbecausemymotherhadtaughtmethemathome.Thenhebecameverypleasedwithmeandadmittedmetoclassone.ThenhecalledMs.Fatema,theclassteacherofclassone,totakemetotheclass.Allthestudentsintheclasswerelookingatme.Ifeltabitnervousonceagain.Butsoonitbecameveryeasy.Ihadfourotherperiods.Ifoundthatallmyteacherswerecareful,friendly,andhelpful.Duringtheleisure(空闲)period,allofmyclassmatesstartedplayinginthefield.Ifeltverylonely.Thentheyinvitedmetojointhem.Istartedplaying.Ifeltlikeafreebirdflyingintheopensky.Myschoolbrokeupatnoon.Mymotherwasatthegatewaitingforme.Ifinishedmyfirstdayatschool.Ilefttheschoolwithanewexperienceandacheerfulmind.IshallneverforgetthatdayaslongasIlive.24.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthoraccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Shewaswellpreparedforgoingtoschool.B.Shewashopingtoseeheroldfriends.C.Shewastooafraidtogotoschool.D.Shewastoolittletogotoschool.25.Whatdidtheheadmasterasktheauthortodo？A.TalktoMs.Fatema.

B.Readdifferentletters.C.Introduceherselfinpublic.

D.Chooseaclassshewantedtoenter.26.Howdidtheauthorfeelaftershefinishedherfirstdayatschool?A.Thankful.

B.Satisfied.

C.Worried.

D.Bored.27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Anewschool

B.AroadtosuccessC.Alifelongfriendship

D.AdaytorememberCWhenGraydenBrunet,now20,joinedthevolunteerfirestationatSacketsHarboratage16,hewastheyoungest.“TheotherEMTs(急救医疗技术员)wereall20yearsolderthanme,”saystheEMS(emergencymedicalservices)captain.ThenBrunetmanagedtoropetwoschoolmatesintodoingitwithhim.TheywereNiklasBrazieandDaltonHardison,alsonow20.Nowithasgrownintoagroupofeight.Whenthethreeteensjoined,someoftheEMScrew(工作人员)wereabletostepbackabit.Then,COVID19hit.BrunetsaysmanyolderEMTsstoppedworkingaltogether.Theycameinonedayandrealizedtheyweretheonlyonesingin.“Thosewereharddays,”saysBrazie.Noneofthemwerecertified(有证书的)todrivetheambulance(救护车),andruleswerechangedsotheycouldgetcertifiedatayoungerage.Thethreeweretakingonanalmostimpossibletask.Theyresponded(响应)toheartattacksandcaraccidents.TheysentCOVID19patientstohospitals.“InthemiddleofCOVID,weweresometimesgettingsobusywitheverythingthatweweredoingthatwehadtolookforhelpfromnearbycities,”saysBrunet.Thatmeantcallingforanambulancefromthenearestcity.Theyhateddoingit,becauseitmeanttroublinganotherambulancesystem,andthatthepatientwouldhavealongerresponsetime.Thenawholenewgroupofhighschoolersjoinedthegroup,startingwithSophiaDeVito,whowas16.Andtheteamwentfromatiredthreetoeight.Thefirestationisoftenfilledwithlaughter,whichhelpsthekidsdealwiththehardtasks.Theytalktogetherandsupporteachotherthroughlongnights.They'vehadsomecrazyones,likethenightbeforethefirstdayofschoolthisfall,whentheyrespondedtotwoambulancecallsandonefireandmadeithomeat5:

30am—Schoolstartedat7:

30am.Anunforgettablenightbeforethebacktoschoolday.28.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheEMScrew?A.Itsmembersareallteens.B.ItspurposewastotrainEMTs.C.Itismadeupofeightvolunteers.D.Itwascreatedbythreeteenageboys.29.WhydoesBraziesay“Thosewereharddays”?A.OthervolunteerslefttheEMScrew.B.Itwasdifficulttolearnmedicalskills.C.AlotofolderEMTscaughtCOVID19.D.Manyvolunteerswereunabletodrivetheambulance.30.WhatdidBrunetandhisteamtrytoavoidduringCOVID?A.Usinganewambulancesystem.B.Askingforhelpfromnearbyambulanceteams.C.Spendingalotoftimeonthewaytohospitals.D.Spreadingdiseasethroughtheirambulancedrives.31.Howdidtheteensspendthenightbeforethebacktoschoolday?A.Theyhadalongconversation.

B.Theyreceivedbasictraining.C.Theypreparedforthenewterm.

D.TheyworkedquitehardasEMTs.D

Highschoolstudentsperformbetterontestsiftheyareinaclassroomwithaviewofagreenspace,insteadofawindowlessroomoraroomwithaviewofbuiltupspace,accordingtoresearchfromtheUniversityofIllinoisDepartmentofLandscapeArchitecture.“Itisthefirsttoshowarelationshipbetweenstudyingwithagreenviewandstudents'performance,”saidWilliamSullivan,headoftheresearchteam.“It'sa

significant

findingthatifyouhaveagreenviewoutsideyourwindow,you'lldobetterontests.”Sullivanhopestheresultsoftheirresearchwillleadtopolicy(政策)changes.Changesinschooldesign(

设计),forexample,“wouldbeamuchbetterthingthananyofthethingswespendmoneyoninsecondaryeducationtoday,”Sullivansaid.Theresearchincluded94studentsatfivecentralIllinoishighschools.Studentswererandomlyassigned(

随机分配)tooneofthreekindsofclassrooms—windowless,withawindowlookingoutontobuiltupspace,orwithawindowlookingoutontogreenspace.Eachkindofclassroomhadasimilarsizeandlayout.Thestudentstookpartinoneononeexperiments(

实验)inwhichtheydid30minutesofactivitiesthatincludedaproofreadingexercise,aspeechandamathexercise.Followingtheactivities,thestudentsweregivenanattentiontestwhichaskedthemtorepeatsomenumbers.Thefindings:Studentsdidbetteronbothstudyactivitiesandtheattentiontestiftheywereinaclassroomwithagreenview,Sullivansaid.Theresearcherssuggesttheirfindingscanhelpplannersandpolicymakersimprovestudents'wellbeingandlearning.Forexample,plannerscanchooseplacesfornewschoolsthatalreadyhavetreesandothervegetation,ortheycanplantmanytreesinthisplace;architects(建筑师)candesignclassroom,diningroomandhallwaywindowssotheylookontogreenspaces.32.Whatdidthestudyfindoutabouthighschoolstudents?A.Theyliketohavegreenplantsintheirclassrooms.B.Theywillgetbettergradeswhenstudyingindifferentclassrooms.C.Changesinschooldesignwillinfluencetheirattitudestowardsteachers.D.Agreenviewthroughaclassroomwindowcanimprovetheirperformance.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“significant”inparagraph2mean?A.Traditional.

B.Important.C.Necessary.

D.Early.34.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Howthestudywascarriedout.B.Whythestudywasdifferent.C.Thepurposeofthestudy.

D.Theresultofthestudy.35.Whatdotheresearchersthinkofthestudy?A.Ithasdrawnpublicattentiontoeducation.B.Itcanplayaguidingroleinschoolplanning.C.Ithasencouragedstudentstogetclosetonature.D.Itneedsmoresupportfromhighschoolteachers.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weknowhowharditistopayfullattentiontostudying.However,youcan'tgoonbeinglazy.Youshouldstopmakingexcusesandstartworkingonachievingyourgoals.

Takeabreakfromyourphone.Ifyou'regoingtostartonthatpaperwhosedeadlineistomorrow,thefirstthingyouhavetodoisturnoffyourphone'snotifications(通知)orkeepitinadrawerfarfromyoursight.

36

Youmayfindithardtorememberideasyouhaveinyourmind.

Findapeacefulplacetostudy.

37

Bydoingthis,youwon'tgetdistracted(注意力分散的)andyou'llfinditeasytopayattentiontoyourtaskathand.Youwillbetterunderstandthebookyouarereadingorquicklyrememberknowledgeforyourupingtest.

38

Ifyourteacherletsyougoearly,usethattimetobrowse(

浏览)yournotes.Youmayalsowanttogotothelibraryandfinishyourhomeworkwhilewaitingforyournextclass.Othersmaythinkthatyouareanoverlyhardworkingperson,butwhocares?

39

Maybeyourclassmatesstillhavetodohomeworkathometillmidnight.

Useaplannertotrack

(跟踪)

yourhomework&othertasks.Homeworkisdesignedtohelpreinforce(加强)whatistaughtinclass.Abetterwayofstayingontopofyourhomeworkisbytrackingit.

40

Youcanalsodownloadastudyplannerfromtheappstoreifyoudon'tlikecarryingathickjournalaround.Thiscoulddriveyoutobealittlemoreorganized.A.You'llgetalotoffreetimeafterclass.B.Makeuseofyourfreetimewisely.C.Havedailyandweeklygoalsinplace.D.Youmaybeginwithbuyingaplanner.E.Checkingyourphonewillonlydistractyou.F.Gettingtoworkwithpeoplecanhelpyououtwithdifficulttopics.G.Createastudyfriendlyenvironmentbyfindingaspaceinsideyourhome.第三部分

语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onthefirstdayofschool,youwillseemorepeopleinoneplacethanyouhaveinmonths.Ifyou'relikeme,you'llbe

41

.I'llbeajunioratWestHighinMadisonthisyear.I'veneverbeenavery

42

person,andthefirstdayofschoolmakesmeafraid.It'snotjustthereturnofhomework.Thefirstdayofschoolmeansrelatingtoallyour

43

.Whenyoupassthetenorsopeopleyouactually

44

,yousay“Hi.”Asfortheother2,990,youjustlookstraightahead.Thenyougotoyourfirstclass.Nowesthe

45

partofall:NameGames.Therulesmaybe

46

,buttheconcept(

概念)remainsthesame.“Tellusaboutyourself.”The

47

ofhumiliation(蒙羞)ishigh.“Okay,class,”theteachersays.“Canyounamethreefactsaboutyourself?”Theydon'tjustwantthreefacts.They're

48

youtointroduceyourself.Yourheartisbeatingrapidly.Nowthere'sjustonemorekidawayfromyour

49

.TheboyintheTshirtis

50

hisuncle'sfarm.You'rejealous(

嫉妒的).That'sreallynotsucha(n)

51

fact.Canyoutopit?Humormightbeyourbest

52

,butthenagain,ajokeisrisky.Whatifnoone

53

?Everyone'slookingatyou.ThekidintheTshirtseemsso

54

hesurvived(挺过).Andthen,thesweetestsoundes.Thebrightringofthebell.Classisover.Youare

55

yourgoodluck.Maybethisyearwon'tbesobadafterall.41.A.angry B.bored C.nervous D.sad42.A.young B.confident C.famous D.helpful43.A.classmates B.family C.friends D.relatives44.A.support B.see C.find D.know45.A.worst B.mostinteresting C.smallest D.mostrelaxing46.A.clear B.different C.wrong D.silly47.A.punishment B.experience C.risk D.role48.A.refusing B.asking C.forcing D.agreeing49.A.heart B.school C.office D.turn50.A.movingto B.takingover C.lookingfor D.talkingabout51.A.bad B.simple C.scientific D.important52.A.work B.excuse C.choice D.wish53.A.laughs B.stops C.shouts D.thinks54.A.quiet B.shy C.happy D.sorry55.A.proudof B.tiredof C.worriedabout D.surprisedat第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ingtoAmericawaslifechangingforme.I56.

________(leave)mycountryattheageof14inNovember2013without57.

________(know)whatwouldbethenextchallengeformeinlife.Iwas58.

________(excite)becausemymomwaslivingintheUnitedStatesalready.Atthesametime,Iwassad.Mybiggestproblemswerelanguage,education,59.

________friendship.WhenIheardweweregoingtotheUnitedStatesIgotsickandIdidn'tfeelliketellingmyfriendsanythingaboutmytrip.WhenIwasontheairplane,Iwassittingnexttomybrother,60.

________wasusinghisphone.Iwas61.

________(great)frightenedbecausethereweremanythingsgoingon.WhenIsteppedoutoftheairplane,we62.

________(tell)towaitinaroomtofilloutsomepapers.WearrivedintheUnitedStatesaround6pm,whentheskywasdark.IhavelivedintheUnitedStates63.

________aroundthreeyears.IamhappythatIcrossedintotheUnitedStatesbecauseIlearnednewthingsabouthowpeopleliveandnewlanguages.Ithinkitisreallygoodforme64.

________(discover)newthingsinother65.

________(country)inthisworldandhavefunbecauselifeissoexciting.第四部分

写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你班计划以“Thefirstdayathighschool”为主题开展一次英语交流会，请同学们讲述一下自己高中第一天的感受。请你根据以下内容写一篇发言稿，内容包括：1.

高中第一天的见闻与感受；2.

对未来高中生活的期望。注意：写作词数应为80左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasaSaturdayafternoon.IwashavinglunchwhenDadtoldmetogetready.Ibecameunhappy.Idon'tlikeSaturdays!Eventhoughit'saholidayformostchildren,itisnotformebecauseIneedtogotofootballclub.Manykidslovesports,butIamnotoneofthem.Iprefertostayathomeandread.Idon'tlikerunning,soinateam,Iamabadplayer.ThecoachistiredofmeandmyteammatessometimesthinkI'museless.Ihavenoideahowtoplayfootball.Usually,afterpractice,myteammateswouldaskmetostayoutofthegameandIwouldjustnod.LastThursday,thecoachtoldusthatwewouldbepetingwithsomeotherteaminamonthandmanypeoplewouldetoseethegame.Ouropponents(对手)werethelastwinnerandIfroze(呆住)atthethoughtoftheembarrassment(尴尬)Iwouldfaceiftheteamlostbecauseofme.SoIdecidedtopracticehardforthematchandIwenttopracticeeverysingleday.Afteronemonth,whenthegamedaycame,myteammateswerereluctant(不愿意的)totakemeintheteam,andIalsowishedtostayawayfromthegroundaswell.Butasluckwouldhaveit,theywereshortofoneplayerandhadnochoicebuttotakemeintheteam.OurteamwasnamedtheBigBlues.Therewasagreatcheeronourarrivalinthefield.Igotverynervous.Thegamestartedandwithintwominutes,Igotabluecard.BythetimeIwasallowedback,thescorewastwogoals(进球得分)foreachteamandthenextgoalwoulddecidethewinningteam.注意：1.

续写词数应为150左右；2.

请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Whentheballcametowardsme,Ifroze.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Allmyteammatesrantowardsmetoliftmeintheair.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】听力略2125DBCAB

2630BDCAB3135DDBAB

3640EGBAD

4145CBADA

4650BCBDD

5155ACACD

56.left

57.knowing

58.excited

59.and60.who

61.greatly

62.weretold

63.for

64.todiscover

65.countries写作第一节Onepossibleversion:Mydearclassmates,I'msoexcitedtostandhereandsharemyexperienceofthefirstdayathighschoolwithyou.Onthefirstday,Imetmanynewfriendswhowereveryfriendlyandoutgoing.Theyinvitedmetoplayfootballontheplayground.Allofmyteacherswerekindandhelpful,whichmademeexpectmorefrommyschoollife.Ideeplybelievethathighschoolwillbeaveryimportantperiodofmylife.Iwillstudyhardtogetgoodgradesandfightformydreamofgoingtouniversity.第二节Onepossibleversion:Whentheballcametowardsme,Ifroze.Myteammateswereverytiredandseemedworried.Theopponentsrushedtowardsme.Withoutthinkinganymore,Ifoundcourage,andwithallmymight,Ikickedtheball.Theopponentsdidn'tthinkhighlyofme,sotheydidn'tthinkthatIwouldbeabletokicktheballsopowerfully.AsIkicked,thegoalkeeperjumpedtowardstheball.Astheballhitthebackofthenet,Iheardabigcheer.TheBigBlueswonthematch!Allmyteammatesrantowardsmetoliftmeintheair.Sincethatday,Ihavegainedsomeconfidenceandstartedtoplaybetter.MycoachandteammatesarealsohappywithmeandtheytrytoimprovemyskillseverytimeIplay.NowIhaverealizedthatIalwayslikedthissport,butmyproblemwithithadsomethingtodowiththelackofencouragementIgot.NowIcanbuildonmyconfidenceandI'verealizedIcanalsoplaythissportverywell.部分解析阅读第一节A篇主题语境：人与自我——生活本文是应用文。文章介绍了四家位于伦敦的剧院。21.

D。理解具体信息。根据NationalTheatre部分中的TheOlivierTheatre

—

itsmainstage

—

isabeautifulhallmodelledontheancientGreektheatreofEpidaurus可知，NationalTheatre的主舞台仿照的是古希腊剧院的风格。modelsth.on/aftersth.

模仿；仿照。22.

B。理解具体信息。根据AdelphiTheatre部分中的it'saspecialistinmusicaltheatre以及Boxoffice:02070877966可知，对喜爱音乐剧的人来说，AdelphiTheatre是最佳选择。boxoffice意为“售票处”。23.

C。理解具体信息。根据NationalTheatre部分中的Officiallyopenedin1963、AdelphiTheatre部分中的openeditsdoorsinDecember1930、TheOldVic部分中的Forover200years以及SavoyTheatre部分中的TheSavoydatesbackto1881可知，TheOldVic的历史最悠久。【补充说明】1.

WestEnd：西伦敦，伦敦西区（即伦敦市中心西部的戏院、商店和旅馆聚集区）。2.

Epidaurus：埃皮达鲁斯，位于希腊伯罗奔尼撒半岛东北部沿海，曾是古希腊重要的商业与文化中心。埃皮达鲁斯古剧场建于公元前330年左右，是世界上保存最为完好的古代剧场之一。3.

GilbertandSullivan：吉尔伯特与沙利文，指维多利亚时代幽默剧作家威廉·S·吉尔伯特（WilliamS.Gilbert）与英国作曲家阿瑟·沙利文（ArthurSullivan）的合作。1871年到1896年，两人共同创作了14部喜剧，并获得了全球的成功，如今在英语国家依旧经常演出。B篇主题语境：人与自我——生活与学习本文是记叙文。文章描述了作者上学第一天的经历和感受。24.A。推断。根据第一段中的Inthemorningmymotherwokemeearly.Shewashedmeverywell,bedmyhair,anddressedmeinnewclothes可知，上学那天，作者的妈妈精心为她打扮，她和她的家人为了迎接这一天做了充足的准备。25.B。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的Hepointedtoaletterboardandaskedmetosaysomeletters可知，校长要求作者认出不同的字母。26.B。推断。根据最后一段中的Ilefttheschoolwithanewexperienceandacheerfulmind.IshallneverforgetthatdayaslongasIlive可知，第一天放学后，作者很喜欢这一全新的体验，感到十分开心。27.D。理解主旨要义。文章首句Iamastudent,andmyfirstdayatschoolwasamemorableday为本文的主旨句，指出上学的第一天是值得纪念的一天。下文围绕这一句话描述了作者上学第一天的见闻和感受。文章的最后一句IshallneverforgetthatdayaslongasIlive与首句呼应。由此可知，D项为本文的标题。C篇主题语境：人与社会——社会服务本文是记叙文。疫情期间，一群年轻人勇挑重担，担任美国小镇的急救医疗志愿者。28.C。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的Nowithasgrownintoagroupofeight可知，目前这个急救医疗服务队由8名志愿者组成。倒数第二段中的Andtheteam...toeight也提示了本题答案。29.A。推断。根据第二段中的Theycameinonedayandrealizedtheyweretheonlyonesingin可知，当时年龄大一些的志愿者都退出了，只剩下他们三名年轻的志愿者了。因此Brazie说那些日子太艰难了。30.B。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的InthemiddleofCOVID,weweresometimesgettingsobusywitheverythingthatweweredoingthatwehadtolookforhelpfromnearbycities以及第四段中的Thatmeantcallingforanambulancefromthenearestcity.Theyhateddoingit可知，疫情期间Brunet和他的团队努力尽量不向其他救护车求援。31.D。理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的They'vehadsomecrazyones,likethenight...Schoolstartedat7:30am可知，这些急救医疗志愿者在开学前一天的夜里一直在极为辛苦地工作着。【补充说明】ropesb.into(doing)sth.

说服某人帮忙D篇主题语境：人与自我——学习本文是说明文。研究表明，让学生在透过窗户能看到绿色风景的教室学习可以有效提升他们的学习表现。32.

D。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的Highschoolstudentsperformbetterontestsiftheyareinaclassroomwithaviewofagreenspace、第二段中的ifyouhaveagreenviewoutsideyourwindow,you'lldobetterontests以及倒数第二段中的Studentsdidbetteronbothstudyactivitiesandtheattentiontestiftheywereinaclassroomwithagreenview可知，该项研究发现，如果教室的窗户可以让学生看到绿色风景，学生会有更好的学习表现。33.

B。理解词汇。根据上文中的Itisthefirsttoshowarelationshipbetweenstudyingwithagreenviewandstudents'performance可知，该项研究第一次揭示了看到绿色风景与提升学习表现之间存在因果关系，因此Sullivan认为该项研究很重要。significant意为“重要的”。34.

A。理解主旨要义。根据第三段中的Theresearchincluded94students、Studentswererandomlyassignedtooneofthreekindsofclassrooms、Thestudentstookpartinoneononeexperiments以及Followingtheactivities,thestudentsweregivenanattentiontest可知，本段主要介绍该项研究的实施过程。35.

B。推断。根据第二段中的Sullivanhopestheresultsoftheirresearchwillleadtopolicychanges和最后一段中的plannerscanchooseplacesfornewschoolsthatalreadyhavetreesandothervegetation,ortheycanplantmanytreesinthisplace;architectscandesignclassroom,diningroomandhallwaywindowssotheylookontogreenspaces可知，研究人员认为该项研究可以在学校规划方面起到指导作用。第二节主题语境：人与自我——生活与学习本文是说明文。文章就如何将注意力集中在学习上提供了几点建议。36.E。上文中的Ifyou'regoingtostarton...keepitinadrawerfarfromyoursight与E项为语义上的顺承关系，E项指出一直查看对学习的影响。下文中的Youmayfindithardtorememberideasyouhaveinyourmind是对E项的进一步解释说明。此外，E项中的phone与本部分小标题中的phone为原词复现关系。37.G。由本部分的小标题Findapeacefulplacetostudy可知，作者在本部分建议要找一个安静的地方去学习。peacefulplace与G项中的studyfriendlyenvironment相照应。下文中的Bydoingthis,youwon'tgetdistractedandyou'llfinditeasytopayattentiontoyourtaskathand

是对G项的解释说明，该句中的this指代G项中提到的“在家里找一个空间，营造适合学习的环境”这一行为。38.B。根据