2023版高考总复习英语（新高考版）专题二动词的非谓语形式：习题

专题二动词的非谓语形式5年高考题组一动词的非谓语形式作主语、宾语1.(2021全国乙,67)Minimizetheimpactof(visit)theplace.

答案visiting2.(2021全国乙,70)Activitiesthererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(远足)andaccommodationsaim(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.

答案tohave3.(2021全国甲,63)Itispossible(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.

答案towalk4.(2021全国甲,64)After(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhatbetterthantorideonapieceofhistory!

答案spending5.(2020全国Ⅱ,63)Theyrepresenttheearth(come)backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.

答案coming6.(2019全国Ⅰ,67)Scientistshaverespondedby(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements.

答案noting7.(2019全国Ⅱ,61)A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for(be)Britain'soldestfull-timeemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek.

答案being8.(2019全国Ⅲ,62)Onourwaytothehouse,itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake(get)there.

答案toget9.(2019浙江,63)Butsomestudentsdidn'twant(wear)theuniform.

答案towear10.(2019天津,4)(learn)tothinkcriticallyisanimportantskilltoday'schildrenwillneedforthefuture.

答案Learning/Tolearn11.(2018全国Ⅰ,63)Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof(die)earlybyrunning.

答案dying12.(2018浙江,59)Istillremember(visit)afriendwho'dlivedhereforfiveyears.

答案visiting13.(2018天津,12)Ididn'tmean(eat)anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn'thelptryingit.

答案toeat14.(2018天津,8)Ittookhimalongtime(acquire)theskillsheneededtobecomeagooddancer.

答案toacquire15.(2017全国Ⅱ,63)Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofoverthetop.

答案laying16.(2017全国Ⅲ,61)Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term(rest).

答案resting17.(2017全国Ⅲ,65)ButSarah,whohastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wants(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.

答案toprove18.(2017江苏,30)Aquickreviewofsuccessesandfailuresattheendofyearwillhelp(shape)youryearahead.

答案(to)shape题组二动词的非谓语形式作表语、补语1.(2021新高考Ⅰ,60)Butthat’shownatureis—alwaysleavingus(astonish).

答案astonished2.(2021全国乙,61)Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecome(educate)abouttheareas—bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthedevelopmentofthelocalareas.

答案educated3.(2020全国Ⅱ,65)Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.

答案decorated4.(2020全国Ⅲ,69)Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.

答案surrounding5.(2020天津,14)Thedancer'sincredibleperformancehadtheaudienceonitsfeet(clap)for10minutesattheendoftheshow.

答案clapping6.(2019江苏,32)China'simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountries(recognize)itsroleininternationalaffairs.

答案recognizing7.(2018全国Ⅲ,65)Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoidlookingdirectlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeel(challenge).

答案challenged8.(2018天津,7)IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotograph(take).

答案taken题组三动词的非谓语形式作定语1.(2021新高考Ⅰ,63)Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventureandoffersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour(ache)legs.

答案aching2.(2020浙江,60)Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnology(change)lives.

答案tochange3.(2019全国Ⅱ,68)Whenwegotacall(say)shewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwasajoke.

答案saying4.(2019全国Ⅱ,65)Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrenedeclaredshehadnoplans(retire)fromher36-year-oldbusiness.

答案toretire5.(2019北京,4)EarthDay,(mark)on22April,isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.

答案marked6.(2019天津,10)Mostcollegesnowofferfirst-yearstudentsacoursespecially(design)tohelpthemsucceedacademicallyandpersonally.

答案designed7.(2017北京,32)Jimhasretired,buthestillremembersthehappytime(spend)withhisstudents.

答案spent8.(2017天津,10)Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatrain(catch).

答案tocatch9.(2017浙江,57)Butsomethingmadeherlookcloser,andshenoticeda(shine)object.

答案shining题组四动词的非谓语形式作状语1.(2021浙江,63)Mary'ssister,FrancesToddWallace,oftencameover(plant)flowersinthefrontyard.

答案toplant2.(2020全国Ⅰ,66)ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang'e-4(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.

答案tofind3.(2020全国Ⅱ,68)Theyareeasy(care)forandmakegreatpresents.

答案tocare4.(2020天津,4)(help)uspreparefortheexam,theteachersuggestedreadingthroughournotes.

答案Tohelp5.(2020浙江,63)Later,theylearnedtoworkwiththeseasons,plantingattherighttimeand,indryareas,(make)useofannualfloodstoirrigate(灌溉)theirfields.

答案making6.(2019全国Ⅰ,64)Modernmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.

答案toperform7.(2019全国Ⅲ,70)Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,wewereinvitedtoattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.

答案listening8.(2019北京,2)Nervously(face)challenges,IknowIwillwhispertomyselfthetwosimplewords“Beyourself”.

答案facing9.(2019江苏,30)(enjoy)theconvenienceofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.

答案Toenjoy10.(2019江苏,34)Acityistheproductofthehumanhandandmind,(reflect)man'sintelligenceandcreativity.

答案reflecting11.(2018全国Ⅰ,62)Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlong(see)thebenefit.

答案tosee3年模拟题组一动词的非谓语形式作主语、宾语1.(2022届湖北部分重点中学考试,45)IttookBerners-Leeandhiscolleaguesyears(convince)peopletobuyintotheconcept.

答案toconvince2.(2022届山东师大附中10月月考,39)Forinstance,itwasonceacustomfornewmothers(eat)sesameoilhotpoteverydayforthefirstmonthaftergivingbirth.

答案toeat3.(2022届重庆南开中学质检,44)Soullinsuggests(avoid)listeningtomusicrightbeforebedtolimitthechanceofacatchytunetakingholdinourminds.

答案avoiding4.(2022届广东揭阳段考,40)Ordinarypeopleuseitforshopping,bill-paying,and(communicate)withfamilyandfriends.

答案communicating5.(2022届福建师大附中10月月考,49)Theelephantshavespentthelastfivedays(wander)andforaging(觅食)inYuanjiangCountyofYuxiCityinYunnan.

答案wandering6.(2021广东新高考适应性测试,39)Toreallyappreciateandunderstandanotherlanguageyouneed(understand)itscultureandphilosophy.

答案tounderstand7.(2021山东烟台期中,58)WorldIndustrialDesignDayisforteachingpeopleaboutthehistoryofindustrialdesignandpotentially(get)peopleinterestedintheprofession.

答案getting8.(2021福建师大附中段考,86)Hewalkedawayfromhisrealestatecareertocommithislifeto(help)otherschangetheirlivesandovercometheirchallenges.

答案helping9.[2021福州八县(市)协作校联考,57]However,a38-year-oldcraftsman,LiJianzhong,devoteshimselfto(keep)theartofsugarpaintingalive.

答案keeping10.(2021浙江绍兴诊断性考试,37)Chinesecalligraphyisanartof(turn)ChinesecharactersintoimagesthroughpressureandspeedvariationsofthepointedChinesebrush.

答案turning11.(2020广东北大附中深圳南山分校期中,62)Meanwhile,climbershavecomplainedabout(wait)forhoursinthebottlenecks.

答案waiting12.(2020山东新泰二中检测二,61)Ifyouhaveanattractiveitemmadeinyournativecountry,yourhostorhostesswouldcertainlyenjoy(receive)thatasagift.

答案receiving13.(2020上海市北中学期中,29)Itwouldbegood(explain)tothestudentswhatskillstheycangetthroughcoursesorassignmentsatdifferentstages.

答案toexplain14.(2019湖北重点高中联考协作体期中,66)Firstofall,(become)awareofwhatcausesyourworrywillhelptoreducethestress.

答案becoming题组二动词的非谓语形式作表语、补语1.(2022届重庆诊断考试,37)Motschandhiscolleagueswonderedifantsonthemovecouldget(stick)inthejams.

答案stuck2.(2022届山东夏津一中入学考,42)Suchdiscoveriesenableus(have)abetterknowledgeofthecapacityforlifeeveninextremecircumstances.

答案tohave3.(2022届福建师大附中10月月考,57)Withtheprotectionefforts(strengthen),thewildelephantpopulationintheprovincehasgrowntoabout300,upfrom193inthe1980s.

答案strengthened4.(2021辽宁新高考联合调研,36)AsIapproachedmycar,Inoticedoneperson(stand)besideme.

答案standing5.[2021福州八县(市)协作校联考,56]Withlesspeople(choose)tomakesugarpaintings,thetraditionalChinesefolkcraftmighthavebecomeadistantmemoryinsomeways.

答案choosing6.(2021广东汕头四校联考,42)FollowingtheCOVID-19outbreak,theChinesegovernmentencouragedthecountry(contain)thediseaseinWuhan,HubeiProvince,afterthecitywaslockeddowninlateJanuary.

答案tocontain7.(2020广东佛山一中期中,41)Inwesterncountries,afteralongdaywiththesun(burn)yourback,abottleofcoldwatersoundsliketheperfectsolution.

答案burning8.(2020山东新泰二中检测,63)Donotopenyourmouthtotalk,unlessyouhaveswallowedyourfood.Also,chewfoodwithyourmouth(close).

答案closed9.(2020湖北重点高中联考,68)Whoeverfailstoreturnthebooksbeforethedeadlinewillhavetheiraccounts(freeze).

答案frozen10.(2020重庆铜梁一中期中,65)DuringtheQinDynasty,tokeeptheenemyoutofhisempire,QinShihuanghadallthewalls(join)up.

答案joined11.(2020辽宁凌源联合校期中,44)Thedaughterandthecowherdgot(marry)andthecouplelivedhappilyforseveralyears.

答案married题组三动词的非谓语形式作定语1.(2022届广东深圳10月统考,44)ThisbookbyWilliam,(consist)ofthreedecadesofpersonalletters,revealsbothChina'schangesandtheauthor'sstrongfondnessforChinaanditspeopletooverseasreaders.

答案consisting2.(2022届山东10月联考,62)HesaidmanycompaniesinthemanufacturingindustryforItalianiceandsnowsportshadclosecooperationwithChinainareas,(range)fromvenues,equipmentandgear,toaccessories.

答案ranging3.(2022届广东揭阳段考,41)However,whiletherearemanypositivedevelopments(associate)withtheInternet,therearealsocertainfearsandconcerns.

答案associated4.[2021福州八县(市)协作校联考,63]Asugarpaintingismadewith(melt)brownorwhitesugar.

答案melted5.(2021湖北六校联考,38)ThesurveyofateaminCanadafoundthatoneinfourofallmicrofibersinthesamples(take)acrossCanada,fromTorontototheArcticwerebluejeans.

答案taken6.(2021山东潍坊上学期期中,60)Theyfeelthefullstoponce(use)intraditionaltextingisnotessentialatallbecausethemessageisnowendedjustbysendingit.

答案used7.(2021辽宁新高考联合调研,41)AlthoughIhadmoneyandaplace(sleep),IrecognizedthatIneededhelptoo.

答案tosleep8.(2021广东七校联考,41)Intheexperiments,theresearchersaskedhundredsofparticipantstowriteanemailtosomeoneclosetothem(express)theirappreciationandgivingaspecificexampleofhowthatpersonmadetheirlivesbetter.

答案expressing9.(2020湖北宜昌示范高中期中联考,61)TOYOTAhasannouncedane-PaletteConceptVehicle(概念车)(design)tomeetvariousdemandsoffuturetransportationandbusinessapplications.

答案designed10.(2020沈阳铁路实验中学月考,41)TheHZMB,(locate)atthewatersoftheLingdingyangofPearlRiverestuary,isahugesea-crossingbridge,linkingHongKongandMacaototheChinesemainlandcityofZhuhai.

答案located11.(2020湖南怀化新博览联考,64)Asweallknow,themarathonisanother,whichisalong-distancerace(create)inhonourofaGreeksoldierrunningfromMarathontoAthenstoreportthevictoryattheBattleofMarathon.

答案created12.(2020长沙雅礼中学月考三,65)Onaverage,freshorganicfruitsandvegetablescontain50percentmorevitaminsandmineralsthanfood(treat)withchemicals.

答案treated题组四动词的非谓语形式作状语1.(2022届辽宁名校联盟联考,38)LastyearitwasChina'sfastest-growingInternetstock(股票),(rise)by330%.

答案rising2.(2022届长沙月考,42)Inthe1950sand1960s,manyolderBritishpeoplewerehighlycriticalofthenewconcretehousingblocksthatsuddenlysprangupincities,(say)thattheywereuglyanddepressingplacestolivein.

答案saying3.(2022届江苏学情检测,40)So,(wipe)sadnessoffandremindthemselvesofthebeliefinGod,peoplebeganthefestival.

答案towipe4.(2022届河北五校联盟摸底,44)HisworkhelpedtransformChinafromfooddeficiencytofoodsecuritywithinthreedecades,accordingtotheWorldFoodPrize,whichwasstarted