2023《微专题小练习》英语新教材练习47语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空

练习47语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空Ⅰ.语法填空2022·广西柳州一模说明文190词★★★☆☆AccordingtopsychologistKatherinePhillip'sresearch,parentsoftenpraisetheirchildrenwhenataskiscompleted,1.________(believe)theyarebuildingtheirchildren'sself­confidence.However,over­praisingcanhave2.________negativeimpact.Whenparentsusethesamepraiserepeatedly,itmaybecomeemptyandnolongervaluedbychildren.Itcanalsobecomean3.________(expect)thatanythingtheydomust4.________(reward)withpraise.Thismayleadtochildrenavoidingtakingrisksduetothefearofdisappointingtheirparents.Thekey5.________healthypraiseistofocusontheprocessratherthantheoutcome.Thiskindofpraiseistherecognitionofchildren'sattempt,effortsortheprocessinwhichtheyachievedsomething6.________isessential.Phillipsaysit'simportanttodistinguishbetween“personpraise”and“processpraise”.Personpraiselike“Youarereallyclever”is7.________(simple)sayinghowgreatheis,whichisa8.________(person)approval.Processpraiseistheacknowledgmentoftheeffortsachildhasjustmade,like“Youworkedhard”.Theresearch9.________(suggest)thatgivingchildrenprocesspraiseaftersuccesscanhelp10.________(they)dealmuchbetterwithfailurebecauseitowesoutcomestoeffortsratherthanabilities.Ⅱ.七选五2020·全国卷Ⅲ说明文320词★★★★☆Ahousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormovesintoanewapartmentorhouse.Thepersonwhoboughtthehouseormovedistheonewhothrowstheparty.Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.__1__Anditisagoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefullypresents.__2__Somepeopleregisteralistofthingstheywantorneedfortheirnewhomeatalocalstoreorstores.Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.Evenifthereisn'taregistry,agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith,likeapieceofartoraplant.__3__Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn'talotoffoodserved.Thereareusuallynoplannedactivitieslikegamesatahousewarmingparty.Thehostorhostessofthepartywill,however,probablygivealltheguestsatouroftheirnewhome.Sometimes,becauseahousewarmingpartyhappensshortlyafterapersonmovesintotheirnewhome,peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes.__4__Housewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimeagopeoplewouldactuallybringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift.__5__Nowmosthomeshavecentralheatinganddon'tusefirestokeepwarm.A．Thisisn'tusualthough.B．Itistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparty.C．Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.D．Ifyou'reluckyenoughtoreceivegifts,keeptheminasafeplace.E．Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.F．Thebesthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriendstogettogether.G．Thiswassothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthewinter.Ⅲ.完形填空2022·山东枣庄月考记叙文242词★★★☆☆HollyMorrellwillneverforgetthephonecallthatchangedherlife.Herfather__1__tosaythata16­year­oldboyhaddiedofaheart__2__onthefieldatthelocalhighschool.Hesaid,“Wehavetodosomething.”She__3__.AlthoughneitherHollynorherdadknewtheboy,theywerebothtoo__4__withcardiacarrest(心脏骤停),aconditionthatkillsabout325，000Americanseachyear.Hollysays,“Screenings(筛查)__5__lives.”Withinweeksofherdad'scall,Hollyorganizedherfirstcardiac­screeningeventatthe__6__boy'shighschool.In2007,she__7__Heartfelt,anon­profitorganizationthatprovidesfreeorlow­costcardiacscreeningsforadultsandchildren.“Mygoalistomakescreenings__8__toasmanypeopleaspossible，”saysHolly.Expertssaythatearlydetectionis__9__topreventingsuddencardiacarrest,whichoftenoccurstoseeminglyhealthypeoplewithno__10__ofheartdisease.“We'realwayslookingforwaysto__11__suddencardiacdeath,andHolly'sprogramisoneofthoseways，”saysDr.TonyMcCanta,acardiologist.“WhatHolly'sdoingis__12__.”ForHollywhohadacardiacdefibrillator(除颤器)implantedtohelp__13__herheartbeatandhastoleratedsevenheart­related__14__，itwasallshewantedtodo.“Ibelievethatmyown__15__wassavedsoIcouldkeepdoingthiswork.”1．A.pausedB．returnedC．tendedD．called2．A.operationB．rateC．attackD．beat3．A.recallsB．remarksC．marksD．tries4．A.busyB．strictC．familiarD．tired5．A.saveB．treatC．forgiveD．respect6．A.missedB．failedC．selfishD．lost7．A.closedB．launchedC．playedD．predicted8．A.legalB．availableC．luxuriousD．suitable9．A.importantB．equalC．contraryD．accessible10．A.cureB．historyC．clueD．excuse11．A.explainB．approachC．opposeD．prevent12．A.amazingB．confusingC．relaxingD．disappointing13．A.restartB．sweepC．regulateD．see14．A.surgeriesB．papersC．challengesD．chances15．A.sicknessB．mindC．lifeD．job答题策略语法填空——名词性从句名词性从句的解题步骤例题Peoplewereunfamiliarwithhisproductatthebeginning;andmademanyguessesat________itwasproduced.步骤①分析句子结构判断从句类型：分析可知，在句中作介词at的宾语，为宾语从句②分析所填词在从句中的句子成分：从句itwasproduced为主系表结构，缺少状语，从连接副词when/whenever,where/wherever,how/however,why,because中选择③结合句意确定连词：人们一开始对他的产品不熟悉，并对它是如何生产出来的做了许多猜测。表示“如何”，应用连词how答案how介词at后边是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，结合句意应用how引导。练习48阅读理解＋七选五＋应用文写作Ⅰ.阅读理解A2022·广东六校联考说明文310词★★★★☆Questioningtheexistenceofaliensissomethingthatscientistshavedonefordecades.Infact,mostpeopledobelievethataliensexistinsomefashion.Themainnecessitiesforlifearewaterandsomeformofenergysource.Notsurprisingly,therearesomeplanets,exoplanetsandmoonsthatfitthebill.Hereareseveralbestchancesatfindinglifeintheuniverse.◆TRAPPIST­1TRAPPIST­1isaplanetarysystemafewdozenlight­yearsaway,whosediscoverywasannouncedinearly2017.ThissystemconsistsofsevenEarth­likeexoplanetsorbitingan“ultra­cool”star,anditisoneofourshotsatfindingpossiblelifebeyondourownsolarsystem.◆TitanTitanisthelargestmoonofSaturn,thesixthplanetfromourSun.Thismooncouldpotentiallyharborlifebutpossiblynotinthesensethatwethink.Titandoesnotexactlyfitthedescriptionofbeinginatypicalhabitablezone.Titanhaswater,andithasliquid.Itjustdoesn'thaveliquidwater.Thewateronthismooniscompletelysolidbecauseoftheextremelycoldtemperature.◆EuropaEuropaisoneofJupiter'smoonshereinourownsolarsystem.Itisanothercandidateduetoitspotentialtoholdliquidwater.Europaisthoughttohaveallthenecessitiesforlifeincludingwater,energysources,andtherightchemicalbuild­up.◆MarsTheRedPlanet,thefourthfromtheSun,isprobablyoneofthemosttalked­aboutpotentialcandidatesforextraterrestrial(地球外的)lifeandevenforhumancolonization.Despitesomedifferentvoices,findingextraterrestriallifeonMarsreallyisaseriouspossibility.Weknowbynowthatwewon'tfindlittlegreenmenoranyintelligentformoflifethatweunderstand.However,thereisevidencethattherewasandmaystillbemicroscopiclifeonthesmallredplanet.1．Thecommonpointofthesecelestialbodies(天体)isthat________．A．solidwaterexistsonthemrespectivelyB．lifemightexistoneachofthemC．theyallcontainliquidwaterD．eachofthemhaslivingthingsonit2．Whichcelestialbodycouldhavelifedifferentfromhumanimagination?A．TRAPPIST­1.B．Titan.C．Europa.D．Mars.3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Europaisthemosttalked­aboutpotentialcandidateforextraterrestriallife.B．TRAPPIST­1istheonlybodythatcontainslifebeyondthesolarsystem.C．Allthescientistsdobelievethataliensexistinsomemanner.D．ThereisproofthatlifeexistedonthecelestialbodyMars.B2022·全国乙卷应用文321词★★★★☆In1916,twogirlsofwealthyfamilies,bestfriendsfromAuburn,N．Y.—DorothyWoodruffandRosamondUnderwood—traveledtoasettlementintheRockyMountainstoteachinaone­roomschoolhouse.ThegirlshadgonetoSmithCollege.Theyworeexpensiveclothes.SoforthemtomovetoElkhead,Colo,toinstructthechildrenwhoseshoeswereheldtogetherwithstringwasasurprise.TheirstayinElkheadisthesubjectofNothingDaunted:TheUnexpectedEducationofTwoSocietyGirlsintheWestbyDorothyWickenden,whoisamagazineeditorandDorothyWoodruff'sgranddaughter.Whydidtheygothen?Well,theywantedtodosomethinguseful.Soon,however,theyrealizedwhattheyhadundertaken.Theymovedinwithalocalfamily,theHarrisons,andlikethem,hadlittleprivacy,rarebaths,andablanketofsnowontheirquiltwhentheywokeupinthemorning.Somemornings,RosamondandDorothywouldarriveattheschoolhousetofindthechildrenweepingfromthecold.Inspring,thesnowwasreplacedbymudoverice.InWickenden'sbook,sheexpandedonthehistoryoftheWestandalsoonfeminism,whichofcourseinfluencedthegirls'decisiontogotoElkhead.Ahair­raisingsectionconcernsthebuildingoftherailroads,whichentailed(牵涉)drillingthroughtheRockies,ofteninblindingsnowstorms.ThebookendswithRosamondandDorothy'sreturntoAuburn.Wickendenisaverygoodstoryteller.Thesweepofthelandandthestoicism(坚忍)ofthepeoplemovehertosomebeautifulwriting.HereisapictureofDorothyWoodruff,onherhorse,lookingdownfromahilltop：“Whenthesunslippedbehindthemountains,itshedarosyglowallaroundthem.Thenafullmoonrose.Thesnowwasmarkedonlybysmallanimals:foxes,coyotes,mice,andvaryinghares,whichturnedwhiteinthewinter.”4．WhydidDorothyandRosamondgototheRockyMountains?A．Toteachinaschool.B．TostudyAmericanhistory.C．Towriteabook.D．Todosightseeing.5．Whatcanwelearnaboutthegirlsfromparagraph3?A．Theenjoyedmuchrespect.B．Theyhadaroomwithabathtub.C．Theylivedwiththelocalkids.D．Theysufferedseverehardships.6．WhichpartofWickenden'swritingishair­raising?A．TheextremeclimateofAuburn.B．ThelivingconditionsinElkhead.C．TherailroadbuildingintheRockies.D．ThenaturalbeautyoftheWest.7．Whatisthetext?A．Anewsreport.B．Abookreview.C．Achildren'sstory.D．Adiaryentry.Ⅱ.七选五2022·广东六校联考说明文310词★★★★☆Leadershipisimportanttomakestudentspreparedforfuturesuccessinthecareerandlife.__1__.Asastudentleader,youneedtodeveloptheabilitytoleadandinspireyourpeers.Besidesbeingpersonableandresponsible,goodleadersshouldalways：●StayauthenticAuthenticleadersaretrustedbecausetheyarefirm,especiallywhenfacedwiththechallengesofpopularopinion.Asastudentleader,youneedtobesuretheidealsthatgotyouelectedareconsistentthroughoutpolicymakingandplanning.__2__.●Keepanopenmindandalwayslisten__3__.Theyfosteracreativeandcooperativeenvironment.Agoodleaderissomeonewhoiscomfortablewithhandlingsuggestionsandadaptingtochangingsituations.●__4__Therewillcertainlybetimeswhenyourplangoeswrong,evenifthisisn'tyourfirsttimebeingelected.Bepreparedfortheworst,takeresponsibilityfortheoutcome,andstayoptimistic.Agoodleaderlearnsfromexperienceandactivelyplansforthefuture.●SeekknowledgeLeadersshouldkeeponlearningandcontinuouslydeveloptheirskillssotheycaninspiretheirfollowers.Variousprogramstodevelopleadershipskillsareavailableforyoutochoosefrom.__5__.Itissurelynecessaryforanystudentleaderposition.A．LearnfrommistakestoimproveB．YouneedtofocusonteambuildingC．However,thisabilitydoesn'tcomewithbirthD．KnowhowtodividetasksamongdifferentpeopleE．OpencommunicationandconsiderationofallideasareimportantF．AlwaysremembertostaytruetoyourselfandthevaluesyoubelieveinG．Youmaytryahands­onprogramthatfocusesonessentialleadershipqualitiesⅢ.应用文写作[2022·湖南师大附中月考]假定你是李华，你校网站准备面向在华外籍高中生举办一次“我眼中的中国”征文活动。请你给在某国际学校就读的你的好友Eric发一封电子邮件告知此事，并鼓励他投稿。内容包括：1．语言：英文或中文；2．截止时间：2022年11月15日；3．联系方式：editingcentre@163.com注意：1.词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearEric，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua练习49语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.语法填空2022·四川成都调研说明文198词★★★☆☆The2020NobelPeacePrize1.________(go)totheWorldFoodProgramme(WFP)onFriday,October9,2020.Theagencywasrecognizedforitseffortstofighthunger,foritscontributionto2.________(improve)conditionsinconflict­affectedareasandforactingasadrivingforcetopreventtheuseofhunger3.________aweaponofwarandconflict.TheeffortsofWFPfocusonemergencyassistance,developmentaidandspecialoperations,twothirdsof4.________aremadeinconflict­affectedcountries.Inthosecountries,peoplearethreetimesmorelikelytosufferpoornutrition5.________thoselivingincountrieswithoutconflictdo.DavidBeasley,WFPExecutiveDirector,saidthe6.________(announce)madebytheNorwegianNobelCommitteeturnedtheglobalspotlightonthe690millionpeople7.________(expose)toseverelevelsoffoodinsecurity.“Everyoneofthemhastherighttolivepeacefullyandwithouthunger.”Mr.BeasleyalsonotedthattheNobelPeacePrizewasnot8.________(simple)WFP's.Hesaid,“WFPworkscloselywithgovernments,organizationsandindividualswhoseloveforhelpinghungrypeopleequals9.________(we).Wecouldnotpossiblyhelpanyonewithoutthem.Andthedailyworkofourmembers10.________(drive)byourcorevaluesofintegrity(诚实正直)andhumanity.”Ⅱ.阅读理解A2022·雅安中学月考记叙文327词★★★★☆My11­year­olddaughterhasbeenawardedanacademicscholarshiptoaprivateschool.It'sonlyasmalldiscount,butthescholarshipmeansshe'llskipthewaitinglist—providedmyhusbandandIcancover$20，000ayear.Shouldwepaytheprivateschoolfees,orchoosefreeeducationinstead?Ialwaysassumedmychildrenwouldgotoaprivateschool,likeIdid.Notbecausemyfamilyiswealthy,butbecauseIbelievethatthebesteducationisprivate.Ittookyearsformetomakepeacewiththefactthatmytwochildrenattendedourlocalpublicprimaryschool.They'llgotoaprivatehighschool,Itoldmyself.Yethereweare.Myeldestisnowinherlastyearofprimaryschool,andmyhusbandandIwillstruggletoaffordprivateschool.Ifso,Icouldincreasemyworkhours.Mylawdegreewassupposedtobemytickettoagoodjobandasolidincome,butthat'snotquitehowitturnedout.Duringmanysleeplessnights,Ifelttroubledbythedecision.AlthoughIwantthebestformydaughter,Ihavemyowndreamstoo.Ican'tsacrificeeverythingformypreciousgirl.IexplainthatIwanttobeapositiverolemodelformydaughter,andanunhappyparentisaterriblestrainonafamily.Ipointoutthatnoteventheprivilegeofprivateschoolwillprotectmychildrenfromdisappointmentorstruggle.Andfinally,it'sdecided.Mydaughterisgoingtothepublicschoolbehindourhome.Shecouldn'tbemorepleased.It'stakenmealittlelonger,butnowI'mcontent.Morethanmyfancyprivateschooleducation,it'smyfamilythatshapedme.Withhighschoolnow25yearsinthepast,IcannolongerrememberthemathematicalproblemsandShakespeareanquotesIonceknewsoperfectly.Thelessonsfrommychildhoodhome,however,haveprovedimpossibletoforget.1．Fromthepassageweknowthat________．A．thescholarshipherdaughterwoncouldcovermostofherschoolfeesB．hertwochildrenattendedtheirlocalprivateprimaryschoolC．thewriterhadagoodjobandasolidincomeD．ittookalongtimeforhertomakethefinaldecision2．Whydidthewriterwantherdaughtertogotoaprivateschoolatfirst?A．Becauseherdaughterearnedanacademicscholarship.B．Becauseshewantedherdaughtertoreceivethebesteducation.C．Becauseshewantedherdaughtertoskipthewaitinglist.D．Becauseherdaughter'spotentialwaswastedatthepublicprimaryschool.3．Theunderlinedword“strain”inparagraph3refersto________．A．angerB．comfortC．burdenD．relief4．Whatdoesthepassageindicate?A．Parentsshouldmakeeverysacrificefortheirchildren.B．Financeshouldbetakenintoaccountwhenitcomestoeducation.C．Privateschooleducationisnotasgoodaspublicschooleducation.D．Ratherthanschooleducation,familyinfluencesapersonmost.B2020·全国卷Ⅲ说明文315词★★★★☆Withtheyoungunabletoaffordtoleavehomeandtheoldatriskofisolation(孤独),morefamiliesarechoosingtolivetogether.Thedoorwaytopeaceandquiet,forNickBrightatleast,leadsstraighttohismother­in­law:shelivesonthegroundfloor,whilehelivesupstairswithhiswifeandtheirtwodaughters.Fouryearsagotheyallmovedintoathree­storeyVictorianhouseinBristol—oneofagrowingnumberofmultigenerationalfamiliesintheUKlivingtogetherunderthesameroof.Theyshareafrontdoorandawashingmachine,butRitaWhiteheadhasherownkitchen,bathroom,bedroomandlivingroomonthegroundfloor.“Wefloatedtheideatomymumofsharingahouse，”saysKathrynWhitehead.Ritacutsin:“WespokemorewithNickbecauseIthinkit'sabigthingforNicktolivewithhismother­in­law.”AndwhatdoesNickthink?“Frommystandpoint,itallseemstoworkverywell.WouldIrecommendit?Yes,IthinkIwould.”It'shardtotellexactlyhowmanypeopleagreewithhim,butresearchindicatesthatthenumbershavebeenrisingforsometime.Officialreportssuggestthatthenumberofhouseholdswiththreegenerationslivingtogetherhadrisenfrom325，000in2001to419，000in2013.Othervarietiesofmultigenerationalfamilyaremorecommon.Somepeoplelivewiththeirelderlyparents;manymoreadultchildrenarereturningtothefamilyhome,iftheyeverleft.Itissaidthatabout20%of25­34­year­oldslivewiththeirparents,comparedwith16%in1991.ThetotalnumberofallmultigenerationalhouseholdsinBritainisthoughttobeabout1.8million.Storieslikethataremorecommoninpartsoftheworldwheremultigenerationallivingismorefirmlyrooted.InIndia,particularlyoutsidecities,youngwomenareexpectedtomoveinwiththeirhusband'sfamilywhentheygetmarried.5．WhomainlyusesthegroundfloorintheVictorianhouseinBristol?A．Nick.B．Rita.C．Kathryn.D．Thedaughters.6．WhatisNick'sattitudetowardssharingthehousewithhismother­in­law?A．Positive.B．Carefree.C．Tolerant.D．Unwilling.7．Whatistheauthor'sstatementaboutmultigenerationalfamilybasedon?A．Familytraditions.B．Financialreports.C．Publishedstatistics.D．Publicopinions.8．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Lifestylesindifferentcountries.B．Conflictsbetweengenerations.C．AhousingprobleminBritain.D．ArisingtrendoflivingintheUK.答题策略语法填空——状语从句状语从句的使用例题Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,left________Icouldaskfortheirnames.步骤①分析句子结构判断从句类型：分析可知，couple作主语，left作谓语，从句________Icouldaskfortheirnames在句中作状语，为状语从句②结合句意判断何种状语从句：那对年轻的夫妇归还了我丢失的钱包，在我还没有问他们的名字之前他们就离开了。可知，从句为时间状语从句，连词从when,as,while,before,since,until等中选择。③结合句意确定连词：表示“在我问起他们的名字之前”，连词用before答案Before那对年轻的夫妇归还了我丢失的钱包，在我还没有问他们的名字之前他们就离开了。根据句子的意思，空处表示“在……之前”，故填before练习47语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空Ⅰ.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。心理学家凯瑟琳·菲利普的研究表明，当孩子完成一项任务时，父母经常会表扬孩子，认为这是在培养孩子的自信。然而，过度赞扬会产生负面影响。因此要适度赞扬孩子，多关注过程而不是结果。1．答案与解析：believing考查非谓语动词。句意为：根据心理学家凯瑟琳·菲利普的研究，当孩子完成一项任务时，父母经常会表扬孩子，认为他们是在培养孩子的自信。句中已有谓语动词praise，所以believe应用非谓语动词形式；结合句意可知，believe与主语之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填believing。2．答案与解析：a考查冠词。句意为：然而，过度赞扬会产生负面影响。havea/an...impacton...为固定短语，表示“对……有……的影响”，且negative的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。3．答案与解析：expectation考查词性转换。此处在become后作宾语，且前有不定冠词an，应用名词单数。故填expectation。4．答案与解析：berewarded考查动词的语态。由语境可知，reward与从句主语之间为被动关系，所以应用被动语态，且设空处位于情态动词must后。故填berewarded。5．答案与解析：to考查介词。thekeyto...为固定搭配，表示“……的关键”。故填to。6．答案与解析：that考查定语从句。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为不定代词something，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that引导。故填that。7．答案与解析：simply考查词性转换。此处修饰saying，应用副词simply作状语。故填simply。8．答案与解析：personal考查词性转换。此处修饰名词approval，应用形容词personal作定语。故填personal。9．答案与解析：suggests考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为：该研究表明，在孩子们成功后给予过程表扬可以帮助他们更好地应对失败，因为这种方法可以把结果归功于努力而不是能力。设空处为主句的谓语，根据全文时态可知，此处应用一般现在时；主语research为不可数名词，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填suggests。10．答案与解析：them考查代词。句意见上一题解析。设空处位于从句谓语后作宾语，应用人称代词的宾格形式。故填them。Ⅱ.七选五【语篇解读】本文是说明文。主题语境为人与社会，主题语境内容为乔迁派对(俗称温居)。文章有助于学生加深对中国传统习俗的了解，并批判性地理解传统文化在当代生活中的传承和发展。1．答案与解析：E细节句。设空处前面提到在这个派对上亲友们可以祝贺组织者买了新房子，设空处下句说在派对上可以用爱和礼物充实新家。E项(它还可以给人们一个参观新家的机会)与上下文意思一致，选项中的It指代前面的Theparty。故选E项。2．答案与解析：B主旨句。设空处后面的几句话中都提