2023《微专题小练习》英语新教材练习42语法填空＋阅读理解＋应用文写作

练习42语法填空＋阅读理解＋应用文写作Ⅰ.语法填空2022·陕西西安调研说明文188词★★★☆☆Woodcarvingisabranchofcarving.ItisoneofthetraditionalChineseartformswithatime­honoredhistory.ItoriginatedintheNeolithicperiod,andthe1.________(begin)ofwoodcarvingaccompaniedpeople'severydaylifedemands.Later,whenpeoplehad2.________abilitytousetheirimaginationtoexpressideas,itbecameakindofart.Theearliestexistingwoodcarving3.________(dig)outinthe1980sinHubeiProvince,whichisbelieved4.________(have)ahistoryofovertwothousandyears.Generally,Chinesewoodcarvinginancienttimes5.________(consist)ofthreemajorcategories:architecturecarving,furniturecarvingandartworkcarving.Woodcarvingservespracticalpurposesandatthesametimeis6.________decorativevalue.Chairs,tables,shelves,animals,flowersandhumanfigures7.________(carve)outofwoodarecommonexamplesofthisformofart.InapoembyHanYu,8.________wasanoutstandingpoetoftheTangDynasty,hedescribedawood­carvedfigurevividly.Chinesewoodcarvingisappreciatedworldwideforits9.________(true)detailedstructuresandthebeautyofitsthemes.Today,many10.________(impress)woodcarvingscanbeseeninprivategalleriesandalsoinresidentialareasonbothsidesoftheYangtzeRiver.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2022·杭州模拟说明文286词★★★☆☆Editor'snote：BlakeistheChinaRepresentativeforWildaid,anenvironmentalorganizationfocusedonreducingdemandforwildlifeproducts.Inhispast15yearslivinginChina,hehaswitnessedthechangesofpublicattitudesandgovernmentpoliciesaboutwildlifeprotection.Inthisinterview,hetalksaboutwildlifeconsumption(消费)inChinaandtheongoingrevisionofChina'sWildlifeProtectionLaw.CGTN：HowhasCOVID­19changedpublicattitudestowardswildlifeconsumptioninChina?Blake：EversincetheoutbreakofCOVID­19earlierthisyear,it'sbeensomethingthatI'veneverseenonthisscalebefore—theoutpouringofpublicattentionanddiscussionaroundconsumptionofwildlife.Everybodywastalkingaboutendingwildlifeconsumptionallovertheplace.Andwereallyneedtoreviseourregulationsandourrelationshipswithnatureandwildlifeconsumption.CGTN：WhatdoyouthinkofthecriticismagainstChinaoverwildlifeconsumptionfollowingCOVID­19?Blake:Ithinkthere'salotofmisunderstandinggloballyaroundtheconsumptionofwildlifeinChina.Forone,wildlifeconsumptionhappensineverycountry.Weallconsumewildlifeinoneformoranother.So__it's__definitely__far__from__a__China__problem.ButwiththeoutbreakofthisdiseaseChinaactedincrediblyfasttoclosedownallsalesofwildlife.AndChina'sworkingonupdatingitspoliciesandregulationsaroundthisconsumption.Andsothat'sreallyadmirable.Butagain,byChinatakingsuchstrongactiononthis,it'snotgoingtosolvetheproblembecauseithappensallovertheworld.Wereallyneedaglobalmovement.Weneedtoseetheselivesalesclosedownacrosstheworld.CGTN:WhataresomeofthechallengestowildlifeprotectioninChina?Blake:Amajorchallengeisthattheindustryaroundwildlifeconsumptionissovastandvaried.Itinvolvestensofbillionsofdollarsannuallyworthofproductionandconsumption.Millionsofpeople'sjobsandlivelihoodsareinvolved.Andsoit'savastsystem.There'snoeasyanswertoreallyimprovingitinaquickway.ButIthinkthat'soneoftheissuesthatneedsolvingnowinrevisingthewildlifeprotectionlawandotherregulationsthatIthinkwe'regoingtoseecomingupsoon.CGTN:WhatwillbesomeofthebiggestchangestotheWPLwiththenewrevision?Blake:Thebiggestchangetothelawonwildlifeprotectionaftertheseupcomingrevisionswillbeclarityonwhichspeciesofwildlifecanbeconsumedasfood.Currently,there'sabanonallofitrightnowuntiltheseregulationscomeout.Buttherewillbeaclarifiedlistthatstateswhichwildlifecanbeconsumedasfood.1．Whatdoestheauthorreallywanttotellusbysaying“Soit'sdefinitelyfarfromaChinaproblem.”？A．Thewildlifeprotectionreallyneedsaglobalmovement.B．Thewildlifeconsumptionhappensacrosstheworldnow.C．ThecriticismoverChina'swildlifeconsumptioniswrong.D．China'sstrongactioncan'tsolvetheproblemverywell.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“something”inparagraph3referto?A．Greatattentiontowildlifeconsumption.B．TheoutbreakofCOVID­19thisyear.C．MuchwildlifeconsumptioninChina.D．China'sWildlifeProtectionLaw.3．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheEffectsoftheCOVID－19onWildlifeConsumptionB．TheChallengestoWildlifeProtectionAllOvertheWorldC．CGTN'sInterviewwiththeChinaRepresentativeforWTOD．China'sWildlifeProtectionLaw:WhatChangestoLookForwardto?B2021·全国甲卷记叙文320词★★☆☆☆WhenIwas9,wepackedupourhomeinLosAngelesandarrivedatHeathrow,LondononagrayJanuarymorning.Everyoneinthefamilysettledquicklyintothecityexceptme.Withoutmybelovedbeachesandendlessblue­skydays,Ifeltatalossandoutofplace.UntilImadeadiscovery.Southbank,ataneasternbendintheThames,isthecenterofBritishskateboarding,wherethecontinuouscrashingofskateboardsleftyourheadringing.Ilovedit.Isoonmadefriendswiththelocalskaters.Wespokeourownlanguage.Andmyfavorite:Safe.Safemeantcool.Itmeanthello.Itmeantdon'tworryaboutit.Once,whentryingacertaintrickonthebeam(横杆),Ifellontothestones,damaginganerveinmyhand,andTobycameover,helpingmeup:Safe,man.Safe.Afewminuteslater,whenIlandedthetrick,myfriendsbeattheirboardsloud,shouting:“Safe!__Safe!__Safe！”Andthat'swhatmattered—landingtricks,beingagoodskater.WhenIwas15,myfamilymovedtoWashington.Itriedskateboardingthere,butthelocalswerefarlesswelcoming.Withinacoupleofyears,I'dgivenitup.WhenIreturnedtoLondonin2004,IfoundmyselfwanderingdowntoSouthbank,spendinghoursthere.I'vetraveledbackseveraltimessince,mostrecentlythispastspring.Thedaywascoldbutclear;touristsandLondonersstoppedtowatchtheskaters.Weaving(穿梭)amongthekidswhorushedbyontheirboards,Ifoundmywaytothebeam.Thenarail­thinteenager,inabaggywhiteT­shirt,skidded(滑)uptothebeam.Hesatnexttome.Heseemednottonoticethemannexttohim.ButsoonIcaughtafewofhisglances.“Iwasalocalhere20yearsago，”Itoldhim.Then,slowly,hebegantonodhishead.“Safe,man.Safe.”“Yeah，”Isaid.“Safe.”4．WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorsoonafterhemovedtoLondon?A．Hefeltdisappointed.B．Hegaveuphishobby.C．Helikedtheweatherthere.D．Hehaddisagreementswithhisfamily.5．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Safe!Safe!Safe！”probablymean?A．Becareful!B．Welldone!C．Noway!D．Don'tworry!6．WhydidtheauthorliketospendtimeinSouthbankwhenhereturnedtoLondon?A．Tojointheskateboarding.B．Tomakenewfriends.C．Tolearnmoretricks.D．Torelivehischildhooddays.7．Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?A．Childrenshouldlearnasecondlanguage.B．Sportisnecessaryforchildren'shealth.C．Childrenneedasenseofbelonging.D．Seeingtheworldisamustforchildren.Ⅲ.应用文写作[2022·云南民族大学附中月考]假定你是李华，已高中毕业20年，今日从报纸上获悉母校将要举行100周年校庆，你将要给你远在美国的高中同桌Peter发一封80词左右的电子邮件，相约一起回母校参加活动，要点如下：1．问候昔日同桌，回忆同学友情；2.校庆活动介绍；3.捐设奖学金。参考词汇：百年校庆100thanniversarycelebration;奖学金scholarshipDearPeter，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua练习42语法填空＋阅读理解＋应用文写作Ⅰ.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了木雕艺术的起源、分类和用途等信息。1．答案与解析：beginning考查词性转换。根据空前的the及空后的of可知，此处应用名词作分句主语。故填beginning。2．答案与解析：the考查冠词。不定式短语tousetheirimaginationtoexpressideas作定语，修饰名词ability，此处表示特指，名词前应用定冠词。故填the。3．答案与解析：wasdug考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：现存的最早的木雕是20世纪80年代在湖北省被挖掘出的，被认为已有2000多年的历史。由时间状语inthe1980s可知，此处应用一般过去时；句子主语与dig之间为被动关系，此处应用被动语态。故填wasdug。4．答案与解析：tohave考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题解析。(sth.)bebelievedtodo...为固定结构，其中的不定式作主语补足语。故填tohave。5．答案与解析：consists考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为：一般来说，中国古代的木雕由三类组成：建筑雕刻、家具雕刻和艺术品雕刻。此句陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；Chinesewoodcarving作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，且consistof意为“由……组成”，只能用主动形式。故填consists。6．答案与解析：of考查介词。此处考查“beof＋名词”结构，该结构相当于“be＋名词对应的形容词”，用来说明主语的某种特征或属性。故填of。7．答案与解析：carved考查非谓语动词。句意为：由木头雕刻的椅子、餐桌、书架、动物、花以及人像都是这种艺术形式的常见例子。分析句子结构可知，本句是主系表结构，________outofwood是后置定语，故设空处应用非谓语形式，由于carve与所修饰部分是逻辑上的被动关系，故应用过去分词。故填carved。8．答案与解析：who考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是HanYu，关系词在从句中作主语，故填who。9．答案与解析：truly考查词性转换。此处应用副词作状语，修饰形容词detailed。故填truly。10．答案与解析：impressive考查词性转换。设空处应用形容词形式作定语，意为“令人赞叹的”。故填impressive。Ⅱ.阅读理解A1．答案与解析：B根据第五段“...wildlifeconsumptionhappensineverycountry.Weallconsumewildlifeinoneformoranother.”可知。2．答案与解析：A分析句子结构可知，句中的标点符号“—”后面的信息实际上是对“something”的具体解释，“theoutpouringofpublicattentionanddiscussionaroundconsumptionofwildlife”说明选项A正确。3．答案与解析：D根据首段编者注的“...hetalksaboutwildlifeconsumption(消费)inChinaandtheongoingrevisionofChina'sWildlifeProtectionLaw.”以及最后一段中的“Thebiggestchangetothelawonwildlifeprotection...”等信息可知。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者怀念小时候搬家后玩滑板的经历。4．答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“Withoutmybelovedbeachesandendlessblue­skydays,Ifeltatalossandoutofplace.”可知，作者搬到伦敦后感觉不知所措且无所适从。分析四个选项可知，A项中的disappointed(沮丧的)准确描述了作者的心情。故选A项。5．答案与解析：B词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“Andthat'swhatmattered—landingtricks,beingagoodskater.”可知，成为一名好的滑行者，落地技巧是重要的。再根据上句中的“whenIlandedthetrick,myfriendsbeattheirboardsloud，shouting...”可知，作者成功掌握了落地技巧，他的朋友们夸赞他干得漂亮。故选B项。6．答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第四段中的“IfoundmyselfwanderingdowntoSouthbank,spendinghoursthere.I'vetraveledbackseveraltimessince...Weaving(穿梭)amongthekidswhorus