2024届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟押题试卷（二）英语试题含答案

英语(二)(全国卷)注意事项：1.考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关1.WhydidthewomanfeB.TheteacherwastoC.Theclassroomwastoocrow2.Whatisthemangoingto4.Whatisthewoman'spaperabout?A.Economics.B.Physics.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whydoesn'tthemangivetheB.Shedoesn'ttakehermembershC.Shedoesn'twanttopayfora7.Whowillputthemilkback?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。A.BookticketsforabustA.Thechicken.B.Thebeef.C.Thepork.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。A.Inacar.B.Athome.A.Phonethedoctor.B.Walktothedoc12.What'stheprobablcrelationshipbetweenthA.Doctorandpatient.B,Boss听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。A.Hismother.B.HisA.Trainhorses.B.Teachchildren.C.Take听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。B.ShewantedtostudyhappinesC.WritedownsomethingabouA.Wealth.B.Education.C,Concentration20.Whathasincreasedthespeaker'shappiness?A.Herknowinghowtobehappy.B.Herstrongbeliefinherself.C.Hergreatachievementin第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)A2023program—Wonder,cexcitingchallenges,exploringinnovation,creativeproblemsolvinganddesignminiskatepark!Theywillhapracticepersistencebyconstructinganawesomeskateparkcompletewithramps,rtheimportanceofcelebrating.They'llinvestigatethescienceofcircuitry(线路)astheyplantheirpartywithlight-uppartyhats,colorfulbubbles,artbannersandmusicalinstrumenanimatronic(电子动物)stuffie.Afterreceivingtheirbot,theytakeitaparttoitsinnermechanicsandwhatmakesitmove.Oncetheyputitbacktoget英语(二)第2页共8页personalizetheirstuffiesatheirdreams!Inthiscreativechallenge,thedecisionsandusingC.Setupandrunabusiness.23.WhatisthepurposeoftheA.Toeducate.B.Toadvise.C.ToiBMattelhasannouncedthelatestreleaseinits“InspiringWomen”series,dollonTuesdaydedicatedtoconservationistDr.JaneGoodall.Goodall,88,b“Myentirecareer,I'vewantedtohelpinspirekidstobecurious.anTanzania'sGombeNatHerfigurine(小雕像)wearsakhakishirtandshorts,apairofbinocularsandholdsanotebook.Italsocomesocean-boundplasticandispartofMattel'sInspiringWomenSeries,whichpaystribute(致敬)tocourageousandrisk-takingwomen.PriordollsinthecollectionincludeIdaB.Wells,Dr.MayaAngelouandEleano“KidsneedmorerolemodelslikeDr.JaneGoodall,becauseimaginingtheycanbeanythingisjustthebeginning—seeingitmakesoftheYearEco-LeadershipTeam,alineofdollswith“greencareers”suchasaChiefA.Inhertwenties.B.Inherforties.C.Inhersixties.D.Toraisepeople'sawarenessofwildlife英语(二)第3页共8页26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDr.JaneGoodall?A.Kindandcreative.C.Friendlyandkind.D.Generousand27.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.JaneGoodallWasHighlyRespectedB.JaneGoodallIsanInfC.KidsNeedGreatPeopletoInspireTCAcarbonfootprintisonlyonecomponeecologicalfootprintcomparesthepopulation'sconsumptionofresourcesandlandwiththeplanet'sabilitytoregenerate.TheEarth'secologicalfootprintCarbonfootprintshelppeoplekeeptrackoamountofcarbonthatincreasesordecreasesbasedonenergyuse,theylethatanewhybridcarorhomeinsulation(隔离)helps.Transportationaccountsfor33percentofCO₂emissionsintheUnitedStates,somanypeopletrytolowertheirmileage(里程).Somewalkorbikewheneverpossible;otherstakepublictransport.Homeenergyuseaccountsfor21percentofU.S.CO₂emissions,soithelpstohaveanefficienthome.Settingthethermostat(恒温器)atamoderatetemperatureandinstallingdouble-panedOfcourse,individualdowntosaferlevelsrequiressignificantgovernmentregulation.LresponsibilityfortheiremissionscantracktheirownreductionsandchangetBecausecarboncalculatorsaskforonlyrougheapproximatethefootprintsofcelebritiesandpoliticians.Analyprofilefigures,especiallythosewhopromoteenvironmentalism.AlthoughperfMadonnaandothercelebritieshavebeenacbutemphasizedthat28.HowlongcantA.2months.B.12months.C.14months.D29.WhatisthesecondparagraphmainlyaboA.WhypeopleareworriedaboutCOzemissioB.Howindividualscanhelptolo30.WhatisstillneededtA.Theparticipationofthepublic.B.ThedevelopmentofnewC.ThechangesofourlivinghabiD.Thepowerfuleffortsofthegovernment.31.Whydoinvestigatorsestimatethefootprintsoffamouspeopleeasily?A.BecausetheyhavemaB.Becauseitdoesn'tcallC.BecausefamouspeopD.Becausenewtechnologyhasadvancedgreatly.Dforgreendevelopmentiyears,photovoltaic(光电池的)stationshavebeenconstructedandlargegardensofvegetationsuchasroseshaveappearedontheoutskirtsofthisvastdestransformationhaspositioned(使处于)thedesertasaflourishingcenterofsustainableUnderthesun'srays,rowsofPVpanels(面板)thatgenerateelectrblueocean.TianJuxiong,headopowergenerationsyscreen.Thisstationproduces360millionkWhofelectricityannuresidentialelectricityneedsofthe25.9milliotonnesofcarbondioxide.kWh.Inrainyconditionswhenthestationcannotgeneractsasapowerbank,providingenergyforabouttwohours“ByMay,thetotalinstalledcapacityforrenewableenergyinXinjianghadpassed8,40032.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“generate”inParagraph2mean?A.Produce.B.Waste.C.Use.C.Fromabank.B.XinjianghaslotsofrenewC.XinjiangwillbebuiA.Atravelguide.C,Anewspaper.D.Atextbook.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Afallgardencanbeagreatplace,whichallowsustabundanceoftheseason.Manygardenersseemtofamazedbyhowmuchmoreyoua 英语(二)第5页共8页nativeplants.Plantsthatarenativetoyourareashooftheplantsyougrow.SelectingplentyofnativeplantsthatbloominthefWhentreesdroptheircolorfulleaves,creatinmostofthoseleavesasaresourcetokeepyfallleaves,youcanusethemMakingagreatfallgardenischoosetogarden.Butgardenseatingareas,gardenbuildings,outdoorheatsourceA.ChoosenativeplantsforaC.TohelpthesegardeneG.Incoolergardens,itispossibletogrowyear-roundifyoucreateanunder第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)thattobetruebyachievinghislifelong42after84years.Earlierthisyelive-inhousekeeperinordertoAfterrealizinghismothercouldn't50tomakethefinaltuitionpaymetheteen51hertomovethemtoPhiladelphiatobeclosertoacitytrolley(有轨电车)caroperatorin1945.Thatjobledhimtoalongand53careerintransportationwherehe5.4becamepresidentofthelocalunioninPennsylvaniaandlatervicepresidentoftheIntHisfamilygottheideato57hihardly58histThewholethingwasproudlyfromitsperch(栖息处)onhisbedroomdresser.“Ican'tthinkofa60day,”saystheinspiring101-year-oldman.“I'mreallyhappytohaveit.”41.A.provedB.foundC.provided42.A.habitB.beliefC.goalD.challenge英语(二)第7页共8页d第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AnexhibitionofChinesecultureIntegrate,”devotedtotheBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)wasrecentlyheldinBOnTuesday,KyrgyzDeputyPrimeMinisterEdilBaisalov,Charged'AfChineseEmbassyinKyrgyzstanLiBaojie,KyrgyzstanandChinaBaisalovsaidtheBRIhaschangedthee saidthatoverthepasttenyears,theBRIbecome64importantandChinahavebeencooperLinotedthat65(cultinitiative.Therepresentativeofthe (hold)culturalexchangeexhibitions,67willhelptheKyrgyzpeopl(相互的)68(understand)betweenthetwopeoples.Theexhibitionfeaturedstonecarvingwithcarvingwiththetheme“NewYear'sPictures,exhibitionwasorganizedbytheKaifengManagementCommitteeofthePilotFreeTradeZoneofChina(Henan),theKyrgyzstan-ChinaFriendshipAssociationandother70(organization).第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。realworthvisiting.Wewillmeetat7o'clockatbusanditwilltakethebuspaintingsandsculpturesondisplayinthemuseum,shgoodtime.Ifyouarefreeandinteresting,pleasegetreadyaheadoftimeandjoinme.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是校学生会主席李华，下周将是你校一年一度的英语学科文化节(EnglishSubjectCultureFestival),其中一项活动是英语话剧表演，请你写信邀请你校英语外教注意：1.词数100左右； 2024届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟押题试卷注意事项证号填写清楚，并用2B铅笔涂上准考证号，正确填涂正确填涂样例填涂错误填涂贴条形码区准考证号3e-EQ\*jc3\*hps22\o\al(\s\up6(2),c)e-2…4502…请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区英语(二)答题卡第1页共2页请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效。Themuseum,whichopenslastm…请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效。英语(二)答题卡第2页共2页第一部分听力M:Don'tworry-you'llsoonmakW:Sure.Buthurry.Thelineismovingfast.IfyoutakW:Well…thisistraincM:Hey,Linda!WhatareyoudoiM:Hello,Ma'am.ThanksforshoppingW:Yes,butIforgottobringiW:OK.Iunderstand.Oh,andItookthisbM:That'sfine.IknowwheM:I'dliketobooktwoticketsfortonight'scitybuM:Oh.Thatsoundsgood.Afriendofmvegetablesorthebeefwithrice.M:We'llbothhavethechW:Hereareyourtickets.Andbytheway,we'reexpectingclearskM:I'velostthemedicinethedW:Well,yousometimesleaveM:It'snotthere,Lauren.I'vW:YoucouldphoneandaskforsomM:ButI'dhavetopaymoremoney.AndIreallydon'twanttowalktothedoctoW:Didn'tyouhaveabagwithyouwhenyoucamebackfromthedoctor's?M:Yes,butI'vealreadyinstructionsonthebottle.Myglassesareonthekitchentable,sothemedicineW:Helloeveryone,I'mtalkingtoNoahKelly,horse-ridinglessons.IusedtoseethelookW:Thendoyouthinkhorseridingmakesyoufitter?M:Actually,IwasalwaysprettyfmorewillingtowaitforthW:Doyoutakepartinhorse-ridingcompetitions?M:Yeah.Ithoughttheywerejustforpeoplewhoowntheirhorses,bIwentwithagroupoffriwewerethere.Iwasexhaustedafterwards.W:Willyoucarryonridingwhenyou'reM:Mm.Iwatchthelittlekidshavingme.Whatreallyattractsmeistheideaoftraininghorses.Youknow,theonestheyuseforraces.W:I'mRachelfromtheUniversityofChicago.I'vebeenattractedbyhappinethemtobehaveinstrangeways.ThAtuniversity,Itriedtodiscoverwhatmadepeoplehappy.Istartedbystudyingcreativepetheydevotedtheirlivestodoingwhattheywantimesaday.Everytimeitdidso,theywrotedownwherethetheywereconcentrating.Ifoundthataswithcthemostobviouscauseofhappinessisconcentration.第二部分阅读理解A【语篇导读】本文为一篇应用文。介绍了221.B【解析】细节理解题。由CatchingAir部分Inahigh-energyadventurecombiningphysicskidsdesignandbuildaminiskatepark!可知答案。故选B。22.D【解析】细节理解题。通读全文可知四个挑战都在孩子们玩的时候教给他们一些东西。故选D。23.C【解析】写作意图题。本文是一篇应用文。介绍了2023年为孩子们开发的寓学于乐项目Wonder的四个令BAfricamorethan60yearsago.可推知JaneGoodall是在其20多岁时开始对黑猩猩进行研究的。故选A。imaginingtheycanbeanythingisjustthebeginnin—seeingitmakesallthedifference,"LisaMcKnightvicepresidentandglobalheadofBarbieandMacaninspirekidstolearnmoreaboutgreencareers.可知美泰公司要发布其鼓舞人心的女性系列产品是为了鼓InspiringWomenSeries,whichpaystribute(致敬)tocouragcousan敢的，由其坚持研究黑猩猩60多年可知其是意志坚强的。故选B。C【语篇导读】本文为说明文。文章介绍了碳足迹只是更广泛的生态足迹的一个组成部分以及我们如何才能降低28.C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第takesaboutoneyearandtwomonthstoregeneratewhatweconsumeinayear.可知地球大约需要一年零两个月的时间来再生我们在一年内消耗的东西。故选C。29.B【解析】推理判断题。通读文章第二段可以推知其主要在讲述个人如何能减少碳排放。故选B。30.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段Ofcourse,individualeffortscangoonlysofar.CuttingCO₂andothergreenhousegasesdowntosaferlevelsrequiressignific31.B【解析】推理判断题。由文章最后一段Becausecarboncalculatorsaskforonlyroughestimates,it'seainvestigatorstoapproximatethefootprintsofcelebritiesandpoliticians.可知是因为碳计算器只要求粗略的估D和Underthesun'srays,rowsofPVpanels(面板)thatgenerateelectricity等字眼可推知此处讲新疆利用太阳能facilityactsasapowhadpassed8,400megawatts(兆瓦)andanadditional8,259megawattsofnewenergyfacilitiesarecurrentlyunder西北部新疆维吾尔自治区绿色发展的驱动力。应该出现【语篇导读】本文为说明文。介绍了四条秋天收获好花园的小贴士。37.G【解析】考查上下文语境。由上句的段落小标题和下句38.A【解