高中英语作文模板-写作文直接套用作文模板-最牛的写作技巧

英语作文模板（I）说明原因型模块（一）Nowadays,therearemoreandmoreXXinsomebigcities.Itisestimatedthat(1).WhyhavetherebeensomanyXX?Maybethereasonscanbelistedasfollows.Thefirstoneisthat(2).Besides,(3).Thethirdreasonis(4).Tosumup,themaincauseofXXisdueto(5).Itishightimethatsomethingweredoneuponit.Foronething,(6).Ontheotherhand,(7).AllthesemeasureswillcertainlyreducethenumberofXX.注释：（1）用具体数据说明XX现象（2）原因一（3）原因二（4）原因三（5）指出主要原因（6）解决建议一（7）解决建议二GenerationgapbetweenparentsandchildrenNowadays,therearemoreandmoremisunderstandingbetweenparentsandchildrenwhichisso-calledgenerationgap.Itisestimatedthat(75percentagesofparentsoftencomplaintheirchildren＇sunreasonablebehaviorwhilechildrenusuallythinktheirparentstoooldfashioned).Whyhavetherebeensomuchmisunderstandingbetweenparentsandchildren?Maybethereasonscanbelistedasfollows.Thefirstoneisthat(thetwogenerations,havinggrownupatdifferenttimes,havedifferentlikesanddislikes,thusthedisagreementoftenrisesbetweenthem).Besides(duetohavinglittleincommontotalkabout,theyarenotwillingtositfacetoface).Thethirdreasonis(withthepaceofmodernlifebecomingfasterandfaster,bothofthemaresobusywiththeirworkorstudythattheydon/＇tspareenoughtimetoexchangeideas).Tosumup,themaincauseofXXisdueto(lakeofcommunicationandunderstandingeachother).Itishightimethatsomethingweredoneuponit.Foronething(childrenshouldrespecttheirparents).Ontheotherhand,(parentsalsoshouldshowsolicituefortheirchildren).Allthesemeasureswillcertainlybridgethegenerationgap.模块（2）（I）说明原因型Inrecentyears,xxhascausedaheateddebateon(1).Thefactorsfor(2).Firstofall,(3).Then,therecomesacasethat(4).Moreover,(5).Especiallywhen(6).Indeed,theseuniquepointscanbecollectedtheoremindpeoplethat(7).Inthisway,weshouldbehavejustlike(8).TheimpactofTelevisionInrecentyears,withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,80percentofallhomesinChinahavesatelliteTV,offeringasmanyas50channels.Ithascausedaheateddebateon(theimpactoftelevisiononchildren).Manyparentsareworriedabouttheimpactofsomuchtelevisiononchildren.Thefactorsfor(parents＇worryisthatchildrenareindulgeintelevisionandspendtoomuchtimeonit.).Firstofall,(withsomanyprogramstochoosefrom,childrenarenotgettingasmuchexerciseastheyshould).Then,therecomesacasethat(somestudieshaveshowthatexcessivewatchingoftelevisionbymillionsofchildrenhasloweredtheirabilitytoachieveinschool).Moreover,(theeffectonchildren/＇smindsaremoreseriousthantheeffectonchildren/＇sbodies).Especiallywhen(thechildrenaretoosmalltojudgewhatprogramsaresuittothem).Indeed,theseuniquepointscanbeconnectedtoremindparentsthat(theyshouldpaycloseattentiontoandresponsibilitiesforsupervisingtheirchildren/＇sTVviewing).Inthisway,childrenwillnotbeinfluencedtoodeeply.模块（3）（I）说明原因型Currently,XXhasbeentheorderoftheday.Thisdoesdemonstratethetheory---nothingismorevaluablethanXX.Itisclearthat(1).Ifyou(2),asaresult,yourdreamswillcometrue.Onthecontrary,ifyou(3).Failurewillbefollowingwithyou.Itturnsoutthatallyourplanfallsthrough.Noonecandenyanotherfactthat(4).Youdon＇thavetolookveryfartofindoutthetruth,inrespectthatweallknow(5).Itwillexertaprofoundinfluenceupon(6).Withreferencetomystandpoint,Ithink(7).注释：1：XX的第一个优点2：支持XX的做法3：不支持XX的做法4：XX的第二个优点5：举例证明优点二6：说明XX优点三的影响第三天我写的相应作文：Theimportanceofself-confidenceCurrently,self-confidencehasbeentheorderoftheday.Thisdoesdemonstratethetheory---nothingismorevaluablethanself-confidence.Itisclearthat(self-confidencemeanstrustinone＇sabilities).Ifyou(arefullofself-confidence,itwillbringyourcreativepowertoplay,arouseyourenthusiasmforwork,andhelpyouovercomedifficulties),asaresult,yourdreamswillcometrue.Onthecontrary,ifyou(havenoconfidenceinyourself,thereislittlepossibilitythatyouwouldeverachieveanything).Failurewillbefollowingwithyou。Itturnsoutthatallyourplanfallsthrough.Noonecandenyanotherfactthat(self-confidencegivesyoulightwhenyouareindarkandencouragementwhenyouaredismayed).Youdon＇thavetolookveryfartofindoutthetruth,inrespectthatweallknow(thesecretofMadameCurieliesinperseveranceandself-confidence,thelatterinparticular).Itwillexertaprofoundinfluenceupon(theachievementofone/＇sambitions).Withreferencetomystandpoint,Ithink(hethatcanhaveself-confidencecanhavewhathewill).模块（4）（I）说明原因型Formostofustoday,(1).Fromabove,wecanfindthatthereasonswhy(2)areasfollows.Theprimaryreason,ithink,is(3).Second,(4).Thethirdreason,actually,is(5).Thesignificancefor(6).Therefore,(7).注释：（1）人们针对XX的态度和举措（2）归纳现状（3）第一个原因（4）第二个原因（5）第三个原因（6）重申造成现状的最重要原因（7）我的建议我写的模块（４）的相应的作文，仅供参考pollutionMostofustoday(recognizethatenvironmentalpollutionhasbeenagreatlyseriousproblem.lotsofplantstreescorpsaredestroyedbybadair.manyfishdieofpoisonouswater.thousandsofpeoplediefromeatingpoisonedfishorbreathingingas.therefore,environmentalpollutionshouldberesponsibleforthesediseasesthataredisabling,orbringingdeathnotonlytohumanbeings,butalsotowildlife.)Fromabove,wecanfindthatthereasonswhy(environmentarepollutedmoreandmoreseriously)areasfollows.Theprimaryreason,Ithink,is(thereasonofharmfulsubstancesintoenvironment.forexample,topreventinsects,farmersmakeuseofgreatamountsofinsecticides,soastohavebumperharvests.however,theypolluteair,waterandland).second,(thegascomingfromthecarenginesandfactoriesalsomakeenvironmentpollutedbadly).Thethirdreasonactuallyis(theresultofagrowingpopulationintheworld.everyday,somuchlitterandwastearepouredoutfromhouses,alsopollutetheenvironment).Thesignificancefor(controllingpollution)notedthatit＇shightimethatmoreeffectivemeasuresshouldbetaken.Therefore,(newlawsshouldbepassedtolimittheamountofpollutantsfromfactories.moreover,inthehouseholds,thereisanobviousneedtoreducelitterandwaste.let/＇smakeourgoodefforts,andtheworldwillbeasaferplacetoliveforus).模块（5）（I）说明原因型Thesedaysweoftenhearthat(1).Itiscommonthat(2).Whydoessuchcircumstanceoccurinspiteofsocialprotects?Foronething,(3).Foranother,(4).Whatismore,since(5),itisnaturalthat(6).Tosolvetheproblemisnoteasyatall,butisworthtrying.Weshoulddosomethingsuchas(7)toimprovehepresentsituation,andidobelieveeverythingwillbebetterinthefuture.(1)提出论题（2）说明现状（3）理由一（4）理由二（5）理由三（6）理由三引起的后果（7）解决方法我写的模块（5）的相应的作文pollutionofenvironmentThesedaysweoftenhearthat(ourlivingconditionsaregettingmoreandmoreseriousbecauseofthedestructionofourenvironment).Itiscommonthat(manytreesandanimalsarenearextinction,andtheall-importantfoodchainhasbeendestroyed.).Whydoessuchcircumstanceoccurinspiteofsocialprotects?Foronething,(thepopulationoftheworldisincreasingsorapidlythattheworldhasbeensocrowded.).Foranother,(theoveruseofnaturalresourceshasinfluencedthebalanceofnaturalecology).Whatismore,since(theindustrialrevolution),itisnaturalthat(agreatnumberoffactorieshavebeenspringinguplikemushrooms.Thesmokeandharmfulchemicalsreleasedfromfactoriesalsopollutetheenvironment).Tosolvetheproblemisnoteasyatall,butisworthying.Weshoulddosomethingsuchas(plantingmoretrees,equippingcarswithpollution-controldevicesandlearningtorecyclingnaturalresources)toimprovethepresentsituation,andidobelieveeverythingwillbebetterinthefuture.作文的开头一篇文章通常可分为三个部分，即开头、正文和结尾。这三个部分安排是否得体，直接影响到文章的质量。文章的开头一般来说应尽量做到开门见山，用简单明白的叙述引出文章的话题，使读者了解文章要谈论什么，一下于引起读者的兴趣。作文常见的开头形式大致有以下几种：1．开门见山，揭示主题文章一开头，就交待清楚文章的主题是什么。如“HowISpentMyVacation”(我怎样度假)的开头是：ISpentmylastvacationhappily．下面是题为"Honesty"(谈诚实)一文中的开头：Honestyisoneofthebestvirtues．Anhonestmanisalwaystrustedandrespected．Onthecontrary,onewhotellsliesisregardedasa"liar"，andislookeduponbyhonestpeople．2．交代人物、事情、时间或环境开头在文章的开头，先把人物、事件和环境交待清楚。例如"ATriptoJinshan"(去金山旅游)的开头：ThedaybeforeyesterdaymyclasswentonabustriptoJinshan.Thebusridetheretookthreehours.Thelongtripmadeusverytired,butthesightofthebeautifulsearefreshedus.3.回忆性的开头用回忆的方法来开头。例如"ATriptotheTaishanMountain"(泰山游)的开头是：IremembermyfirsttriptotheTaishanMountainasifitwereyesterday.4．概括性的开头即对要在文章中叙述的人或事先作一个概括性的介绍。如“TheHappinessofReadingBooks”(读书的快乐)的开头：Peopleoftensaythatgoldandsilverarethemostvaluablethingsintheworld.ButIsaythattoreadbooksismorevaluablethananythingelse,becausebooksgiveusknowledgeandknowledgegivesuspower.5．介绍环境式的开头即开头利用自然景物或自然环境引出要介绍的事物。如“AnAccident”(一场事故)的开头是:<BR>Itwasarainyandwindymorning.Theskywasgloomy,thetemperaturewaslow,andthestreetwasnearlyempty.Iwasonmywaybacktoschool.Suddenly,aspeedingcarcameroundthecorner.6．交待写作目的的开头。在文章的一开头就交待写作目的，如通过文章要表扬谁，批评谁，或说明一个什么问题等。如"PollutionControl"(控制污染)的开头：InthisarticleIshalldrawyourattentiontothesubjectofpollutioncontrol.高中英语作文经典句型一、~the+~est+名词+(that)+主词+haveever+seen(known/heard/had/read，etc)~themost+形容词+名词+(that)+主词+haveever+seen(known/heard/had/read，etc)例句：HelenisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen.?海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。Mr.ChangisthekindestteacherthatIhaveeverhad.?张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。二、Nothingis+~~~erthanto+VNothingis+more+形容词+thanto+V例句：Nothingismoreimportantthantoreceiveeducation.没有比接受教育更重要的事。三、~~~cannotemphasizetheimportanceof~~~toomuch.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。)例句：Wecannotemphasizetheimportanceofprotectingoureyestoomuch.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。四、Thereisnodenyingthat+S+V……(不可否认的……)例句：Thereisnodenyingthatthequalitiesofourlivinghavegonefrombadto?worse.不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。五、Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat+句子~~(全世界都知道……)例句：Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthattreesareindispensabletous.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。六、Thereisnodoubtthat+句子~~(毫无疑问的……)例句：Thereisnodoubtthatoureducationalsystemleavessomethingtobedesired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。七、Anadvantageof~~~isthat+句子(……的优点是……)例句：Anadvantageofusingthesolarenergyisthatitwon'tcreate(produce)anypollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。八、Thereasonwhy+句子~~~isthat+句子(……的原因是……)例句：Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycanprovideuswithfreshair.Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycansupplyfreshairforus.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。九、So+形容词+be+主词+that+句子(如此……以致于……)例句：Sopreciousistimethatwecan'taffordtowasteit.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。十、Adj+as+Subject(主词)+be，S+V~~~(虽然……)例句：Richasourcountryis，thequalitiesofourlivingarebynomeanssatisfactory.{bynomeans=innoway=onnoaccount一点也不}虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。十一、The+~er+S+V，~~~the+~er+S+V~~~The+more+Adj+S+V，~~~the+more+Adj+S+V~~~(愈……愈……)例句：Theharderyouwork，themoreprogressyoumake.你愈努力，你愈进步。Themorebooksweread，themorelearnedwebecome.我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。十二、By+Ving，~~can~~(借着……，……能够……?????????????????????????????例句：Bytakingexercise，wecanalwaysstayhealthy.?借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。十三、~~~enable+Object(受词)+to+V(……使……能够……)例句：Listeningtomusicenableustofeelrelaxed.????听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。十四、Onnoaccountcanwe+V~~~(我们绝对不能……)例句：Onnoaccountcanweignorethevalueofknowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。十五、Itistime+S+过去式(该是……的时候了)例句：Itistimetheauthoritiesconcernedtookproperstepstosolvethetrafficproblems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。十六、Thosewho~~~(……的人……)例句：Thosewhoviolatetrafficregulationsshouldbepunished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。十七、Thereisnoonebut~~~(没有人不……)例句：Thereisnoonebutlongstogotocollege.????没有人不渴望上大学。十八、be+forced/compelled/obliged+to+V(不得不……)例句：Sincetheexaminationisaroundthecorner，Iamcompelledtogiveupdoingsports.既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。十九、Itisconceivablethat+句子(可想而知的)Itisobviousthat+句子(明显的)Itisapparentthat+句子(显然的)例句：Itisconceivablethatknowledgeplaysanimportantroleinourlife.可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。二十、Thatisthereasonwhy~~~(那就是……的原因)例句：Summerissultry.ThatisthereasonwhyIdon'tlikeit.夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。二十一、Forthepast+时间，S+现在完成式……(过去……年来，……一直……)例句：Forthepasttwoyears，Ihavebeenbusypreparingfortheexamination.过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。二十二、Since+S+过去式，S+现在完成式。例句：Sincehewenttoseniorhighschool，hehasworkedveryhard.自从他上高中，他一直很用功。二十三、Itpaysto+V~~~(……是值得的。)例句：Itpaystohelpothers.?帮助别人是值得的。二十四、bebasedon(以……为基础)例句：Theprogressoftheesocietyisbasedonharmony.?社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。二十五、Sparenoeffortto+V(不遗余力的)例句：Weshouldsparenoefforttobeautifyourenvironment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。二十六、bringhometo+人+事(让……明白……事)例句：Weshouldbringhometopeoplethevalueofworkinghard.我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。二十七、becloselyrelatedto~~(与……息息相关)例句：Takingexerciseiscloselyrelatedtohealth.????做运动与健康息息相关。二十八、Getintothehabitof+Ving=makeitaruleto+V(养成……的习惯)例句：Weshouldgetintothehabitofkeepinggoodhours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。二十九、Dueto/Owingto/Thanksto+N/Ving，~~~(因为……)例句：Thankstohisencouragement，Ifinallyrealizedmydream.因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。三十、Whata+Adj+N+S+V！=How+Adj+a+N+V！(多么……！)例句：Whatanimportantthingitistokeepourpromise！Howimportantathingitistokeepourpromise！遵守诺言是多么重要的事！三十一、Leavemuchtobedesired(令人不满意)例句：Theconditionofourtrafficleavesmuchtobedesired.我们的交通状况令人不满意。三十二、Haveagreatinfluenceon~~~(对……有很大的影响)例句：Smokinghasagreatinfluenceonourhealth.???抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。三十三、dogoodto(对……有益)，doharmto(对……有害)例句：Readingdoesgoodtoourmind.???????????读书对心灵有益。Overworkdoesharmtohealth.????????????工作过度对健康有害。三十四、Poseagreatthreatto~~(对……造成一大威胁)例句：Pollutionposesagreatthreattoourexistence.污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。三十五、doone'sutmostto+V=doone’sbest(尽全力去……)例句：Weshoulddoourutmosttoachieveourgoalinlife.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标Asisshownbythefigure/percentageinthetable/picture,____hasbeenonrise/decrease,significantly/dramaticallyrising/decreasingfrom____in_____to_____in_____.Fromthesharprise/declineinthechart,itgoeswithoutsayingthat_____.Thereareatleasttwogoodreasonsaccountingfor_____.Inonehand,____.Intheotherhand,_____isduetothefactthat______.Inaddition,______isresponsiblefor_____.Maybetherearesomeotherreasonstoshow______.Butitisgenerallybelievedthattheabovementionedreasonsarecommonlyconvincing.AsfarasIamconcerned,Iholdthepointofviewthat_______.Iamsuremyopinionisbothsoundandwell-grounded.高中英语作文万用模板-书信作文模板YouraddressMonth,Date,yearReceiver'saddressDear...,Iamextremelypleasedtohearfromyou.AndIwouldliketowritealettertotellyouthat_____.……Iwillgreatlyappreciatearesponsefromyouatyourearliestconvenience/Iamlookingf0rwardtoyourrepliesatyourearliestconvenience.Bestregardsforyourhealthandsuccess.Sincerelyyours,高中英语作文万用模板-话题作文Nowadays,therearemoreandmore___in___.Itisestimatedthat___.Whyhavetherebeensomany____?Maybethereasonscanbelistedasfollows.Thefirstoneis______.Besides,_____.Thethirdoneis_____.Tosumup,themaincauseofitisdueto_____.Itishightimethatsomethingweredoneuponit.Foronething,_____.Foranotherthing,_____.Allthesemeasureswillcertainlyreducethenumberof_____.高中英语作文万用模板-对比观点作文_____isbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently.Therearetwosidesofopinionsofit.Somepeoplesay____istheirfavorite.Theyholdtheirviewforthereasonof____.Whatismore,_____。Moreover,______.Whileothersthinkthat_____isabetterchoiceinthefollowingthreereasons.Firstly,_____.Secondly(besides),______.Thirdly(finally),_____.Frommypointofview,Ithink_____.Thereasonisthat_____.Asamatteroffact,therearesomeotherreasonstoexplainmychoice.Forme,theformerissurelyawisechoice作文是英语知识水平的综合素质体现，它要求同学们既要有扎实的语言基本功，又要具备一定的审题能力、想象能力、表达能力、评价能力及书法排版能力。因为基本功不扎实，多数同学在作文时总会出现这样或者那样的问题，例如，文体不符、词汇误用、句子单一等，造成作文的得分较低，影响了总的英语成绩。因此，作文能力不强一直是同学们比较普遍的问题。其实归结起来，作文“缺钙”一共有四类症状，深入地剖析这些症状，就能找到作文偏科的根本原因，同时写作时适当地套用一些模板，给写作能力“缺钙”的同学好好进补。症状一文体格式混乱【表现】读了作文要求之后，提笔就写——明明要求写一封表达建议的书信，结果写成了议论文；或者明明要求写说明文，偏偏写成了记叙文；或者总算文体没有弄错，结果写通知误用日记的格式，写书信又误用通知的格式。【症结】平时缺乏作文文体方面的针对性训练，对英语作文的几种常用文体及其相应的写作格式不熟悉，拿到写作材料习惯性地对写作要求一扫而过，提笔就写自己最熟悉的格式。【突破之道】明确文体和对应格式常用文体有记叙文、说明文、议论文还有应用文等。近几年的高考书面表达多以应用文为主，提供的形式多以图画、提纲、表格出现，书写的格式大都是书信、通知。所以，同学们应该掌握书信的称呼、开头、正文、结尾、签名等方面，另外，口头通知和书面通知的不同要清楚。总之，同学们应根据写作提示分析材料，明确写作文体和其相应的格式。症状二时态人称混乱【表现】?作文时，时态和人称运用混乱——时态方面，要么整篇文章都是一种时态（以一般现在时、一般过去时居多），要么就是一段甚至一句话中出现三种以上的时态；人称方面，要么文章开头是第一人称，写到文中甚至文末就成了第二、第三人称，要么前面是单数人称，写着写着就变成复数人称。【症结】?英语基础知识不牢固，对英语中时态和人称所代表的含义及其运用掌握不足，因此无法根据文体来选择正确的时态和人称而滥用或者混用。【突破之道】明确时态和人称同学们要根据选好的文体和写作内容确定时态和人称。一般来说，记人叙事多用一般过去时；发布通知多用一般将来时和祈使句式；发表议论大多用带有情态动词的一般现在时；人物介绍、现状说明常用一般现在时和现在完成时。定准时态后接下来一定要知道各时态的构成及用法要点，但要记住，写作时时态并不唯一，要依据表达内容而选定正确的时态。人称方面则要注意前后统一，避免出现前后人称属性或者单复数不一致的情况。症状三?词汇运用混乱【表现】经常出现乱用词语的现象，同时使用一些较难的、较长的、用法不熟悉的单词，或者明明用一些简单的词汇就能够很清楚地表达意思，偏偏要选择一些难度较大的、不常用的表达方式。【症结】写作时对文章的脉络把握不足就匆匆下笔，对其中所需的词汇和常用表达方式理解记忆不牢固。平时练习时，习惯性地忽略一些形式简单但用途较广泛的基本词汇和表达方式，喜欢选择复杂的词汇和表达方式。【突破之道】确定所需主要词汇和所用表达结构应该根据文章体裁和内容逐个确定写作要点。对于图画和图表可在草稿纸上用中文列出并理清要点，然后选词造句，要注意语言的准确得当，力求用最简洁的话表达准确的意思。同时，平时写作要多进行发散思维，例如，是用ｖｅｒｙｓｏｒｒｙ还是ｔｅｒｒｉｂｌｙｓｏｒｒｙ，是ｓｕｒｐｒｉｓｅｄ还ａｓｔｏｎｉｓｈｅｄ。同学们应学会尽可能避免使用较高级的语法结构和词汇，如非谓语动词、复合句等，以免造成过失性失分.症状四语序句序混乱【表现】?作文的语序、句序混乱，通常这里写一点，跳过去又另起一点，这样造成要么文章洋洋洒洒一大篇却全是废话，没有中心和重点，什么都没有表达清楚；要么通篇没有适当的过渡词、句，整篇文章一“逗”到底，密密麻麻让人找不着北。【症结】平时练习时不注意表达的连贯性，想到哪里就写到哪里，写作之前没有列提纲的习惯，不去深入思索怎样表达才能达到最好的效果，从而造成整篇文章逻辑思维混乱，层次不清晰。【突破之道】整理成篇行文连贯同学们应该根据写作内容列好简要提纲，分清文章的层次，确定详略，写好的单句要重新排列组合起来，使之前后连贯成一篇完整的文章。同时选用恰当的关联词或句子使文章过渡自然，行文流畅。另外，该分段时要分段，这样文章才能中心突出，一目了然，整篇作文才能如行云流水般整齐划一背好英语写作口诀制胜2009高考英语2009-05-0714:07一、肯定不如双否好修辞的使用在书面表达中算作很大的亮点，在高中阶段很少有学生会注重修辞的应用。双重否定也是种修辞，而且对于考生来说，只要稍加注意，可以在文章中设计双重否定的句子。例如想表达“邮递员天天准时到”，如果写成Thepostmancomesontimeeveryday，就不如变成双重否定，Thepostmanneverfailstocomeontime，就变成了亮点句，起到强调作用。几乎每个人对生活的态度都不同程度受到地震的影响，写成双重否定Therewashardlyamanorawomanwhoseattitudetowardslifehadnotaffectedbytheearthquake.应用类似的修辞会在高考中为考生加分。二、陈述不如倒装妙在书面表达中阅卷老师喜欢看到的高级语法共有五种：倒装，强调，从句，独立主格和分词结构，以及虚拟语气。倒装是一种最简单易行的使句子呈现亮点的方法。在高中阶段只需掌握倒装的四种形式，足以应对书面表达，如何应用倒装，有很多方法和技巧。否定词开头：如果写出的句子中有否定词，例如Iwillnevermarryyou.不如变成倒装，用否定词开头NeverwillImarryyou.就算作使用了高级语法。其他的否定词，如not,seldom,hardly等开头后面的句子倒装都是比较好的句子。地点状语开头：在很多年的高考书面表达中都有表达地点的句子，一个建筑位于什么位置，或什么地方有什么东西，都可以应用倒装。例如在的全国卷中，图书馆位于学校的中央，Ourlibraryisinthecenterofourschool.变成倒装就用地点状语开头：Inthecenterofourschoolliesourlibrary.其他的例子，想表达河岸上有很多花：Onthebankstandsomeflowers.天空中繁星点点：Intheskyhanglittlestars.总之在想表达地点时就把地点状语放在句首后面主谓倒装。这样做的好处之一是倒装本身就是高级结构，第二是倒装后把真正的主语放到了句子的末尾，后面还可以继续加从句，使整个句子再呈现更多的亮点。例如Inthecenterofourschoolliesourlibrary，whichisbetweenthegardenandtheteachingbuilding.Only+介词短语：例如在全国卷中，让外教帮你找个笔友，有一句可以表达成“只有通过这种方式我才能提高”，这句话可以写成OnlyinthiswaycanIimprovemyEnglish.其他的例子还有Onlybytakingexercisescanwekeephealthy.形容词+as+主语+必动词：例如YoungasIam,Icanmanageit;Richasourcountryis,wehavealotofproblems.2000年书面表达中：Badlyinjuredashewas,hemanagedtotakedownthecar’snumber.还有其他的倒装结构，很高兴收到的你的来信：SogladamItohearfromyou.在高考中要尽量使用一两个倒装。三、主动不如被动巧在近些年的阅卷中，发现考生在写作中很少使用被动语态，也许是受中文思维的影响，几乎整篇文章都使用主动语态。其实在英文中，被动语态的使用是很重要的。因为英语是一门客观的语言，而汉语是主观的语言，具体体现在英语中经常用被动语态，汉语经常用主动语态;英语中经常用物称或形式主语开头，强调一件事发生在什么人身上，而汉语经常用人称开头强调一个人发生了什么事。所以使用被动语态符合英语的习惯，如果能将整个文章中两个句子变成被动语态，就会呈现句型的变化，使整个文章句型丰富。例如在的高考中，很多学生在表达我们每次可以借五本书最多借十天时，都是用：Wecanborrowfivebooksatmost,andwecankeepthemfortendays.这句话如果写成：Atmostfivebookscanbeborrowedatatimeandtheycanbekeptfortendays，分数会更高。四、分词结构不能少在前文提到，在书面表达中老师喜欢看到的高级语法共有五种：倒装，强调，从句，独立主格和分词结构，以及虚拟语气。在所有的高级语法中，阅卷老师最喜欢看到的是独立主格和分词结构，其次是剩下的几项。但很多学生不知道如何在文章中使用这个最大的亮点。其实几乎所有的状语从句都可以变成独立主格或分词结构，时间状语从句，原因状语，条件状语等。例如条件状语从句：Ifsuchisthecase,youshouldapologizetoher.如何变成独立主格或分词结构呢?学会下面的口诀，如果你的作文中有状语从句，马上可改成独立主格或分词结构这个最大的亮点。口诀：一去，二看，三改。一去：去连词;二看：看主语;三改：改分词。Ifsuchisthecase,youshouldapologizetoher.按照这个口诀来改，第一步，去掉连词if;第二步，看前后两句话的主语，前后主语不一致，所以要改成独立主格;第三步，改分词，is变成分词是being，所以最后变成Suchbeingthecase,youshouldapologizetoher.就变成了独立主格。如果前后两句话主语一致，就变成分词结构，例如高考书面表达中的一句话BecauseIamastudent,I’dliketoknowthepriceforstudents.改成Beingastudent,I’dliketoknowthepriceforstudents.其他想表达状语从句的时候几乎都一样。所以想表达由于，因为，如果等都写成独立主格或分词结构会让阅卷老师多给几分。总之，高考的书面表达重在设计，如何设计出让阅卷老师看了眼前一亮的句子，写出有分词，倒装，强调，修辞的句子，使整篇文章句型丰富，不单一，有效的使用连接成分使文章连贯，方能在高考中拿到高分。你可以看看我博客里的文章，对你肯定有帮助的高考写作万能句总结一．开头用语：良好的开端等于成功的一半．在写作文时，通常以最简单也最常用的方式---开门见山法。也就是说,直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求，点出文章的中心思想。1．议论论文：Justaseverycoinhastwosides,carshavebothadvantagesanddisadvantages．Comparedto/Incomparisonwithletters,e-mailsaremoreconvenient.Whenitcomestocomputers,somepeoplethinktheyhavebroughtusalotofconvenience.However,...Opinionsaredividedontheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoflivinginthecityandinthecountryside.Asisknowntoall/Asweallknow,computershaveplayedanimportantrole/partinourdailylife.Whydoyougotouniversity?Differentpeoplehavedifferentpointsofview.2.书信：Iamwritingtoyoutoapplyforadmissiontoyouruniversityasavisitingscholar.Ireadanadvertisementintoday’sChinaDailyandIapplyforthejob...ThankyouforyourletterofMay5.HowhappyIamtoreceiveyourletterofJanuary9.Hownicetohearfromyouagain.3.口头通知或介绍情况：Ladiesandgentlemen,MayIhaveyourattention,please.Ihaveanannouncementtomake.Attention,please.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.Mr.Green,Welcometoourschool.Tobeginwith,letmeintroduceMr.Wangtoyou.4.演讲稿：Ladiesandgentlemen,Ifeelverymuchhonoredtohaveachanceheretomakeaspeechonthesubject--ABalanceDietandHealth.Goodmorningeveryone!Allowme,firstofall,onbehalfofallpresenthere,toextendourwarmwelcomeandcordialgreetingtoourdistinguishedguest.二．并列用语：aswellas,notonly…but(also),including,Notonlydocomputersplayanimportantpartinscienceandtechnology,butalsoplayaninformativeroleinourdailylife.Allofus,includingtheteachers/theteachersincluded,willattendthelecture.HespeaksFrenchaswellasEnglish.=HespeaksEnglish,andFrenchaswell.=HespeaksnotonlyEnglishbutalsoFrench.E-mail,aswellastelephones,isplayinganimportantpartindailycommunication.三．对比用语：ononehand,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary/contraryto...,though,foronething;foranother,neverthelessIknowtheInternetcanonlybeusedathomeorintheoffice,butontheotherhand,itisbecomingmoreandmorepopularformuchinformationaswellasclearandvividpictures.Itishardwork;Ienjoyitthough.ContrarytowhatIhadoriginallythought,thetripturnedouttobefun.四.递进用语：even,besides,what’smore,asfor,so…that…,worsestill,moreover,furthermore;butfor,inaddition,tomakemattersworseThehouseistoosmallforafamilyoffour,andfurthermore/besides/what’smore/moreover/inaddition/worsestill,itisinabadlocation.五.例证用语：inone’sopinion,thatistosay,forexample,forinstance,asamatteroffact,infact,namelyAsamatteroffact,advertisementplaysaninformativeroleinourdailylife．Thereisonemoretopictodiscuss,namely/thatis(tosay),thequestionofeducation.六.时序用语：first/firstly,meanwhile,beforelong,eversince,while,atthesametime,inthemeantime,shortlyafter,nowadays,Theywillbeheresoon.Meanwhile,let’shavecoffee.Firstly,letmedealwiththemostimportantdifficulty.七.强调用语：especially,indeed,atleast,atthemost,Whatintheworld/onearth..,notatall,Noiseisunpleasant,especiallywhenyouaretryingtosleep.BWhatintheworld/onearthareyoudoing?八.因果用语：thanksto,because,asaresult,becauseof/asaresultof,without,withthehelpof...,owe...to...Thecompanyhasasuccessfulyear,thanksmainlytotheimprovementinexportsales.Asaresult,manyofussucceededinpassingtheCollegeEntranceExaminations.九.总结用语：inshort;briefly/inbrief;generallyspeaking,inaword,asyouknow,asisknowntoallGenerallyspeaking,sendingane-mailismoreconvenientthansendingletters.Inshort,measuresmustbetakentopreventtheenvironmentbeingpolluted.常用句型（一）段首句关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto……Somepeoplesuggestthat……俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。Thereisanoldsaying……It'stheexperienceofourforefathers，however，itiscorrectinmanycaseseventoday.现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。Today,……whichhavebroughtalotofharmsinourdailylife.First,……Second,……Whatmakesthingsworseisthat…….现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。Nowadays，itiscommonto…….Manypeoplelike……because……Besides，……任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everythinghastwosidesand……isnotanexception，ithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，……People’sopinionsabout……varyfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplesaythat……Tothem,……人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。Manisnowfacingabigproblem……whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。……hasbecomeahottopicamongpeople，especiallyamongtheyoungandheateddebatesarerightontheirway.……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。……hasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife.ithasbroughtusalotofbenefitsbuthascreatedsomeseriousproblemsaswell.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？Accordingtothefigure/number/statistics/percentagesinthe/chart/bargraph/line/graph，itcanbeseenthat……while.Obviously，……butwhy?（二）中间段落句相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。Onthecontrary，therearesomepeopleinfavorof……tthesametime，theysay……但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。ButIdon'tthinkitisaverygoodwaytosolve…….Forexample，……Worstofall，…….……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是…………isnecessaryandimportanttoourcountry'sdevelopmentandconstruction.F