山东省德州市宁津县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 （含答案解析）

2023-2024学年第一学期末八年级教学质量检测英语试题1、本试题共150分。考试时间为120分钟。2、答卷前务必将姓名、班级写在答题纸上。所有试题的答案都写在答题纸上，考试结束，试题和答题纸一并收回。一、听力部分(共25小题，计30分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)1.录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分)1.A.That’sagoodidea.B.Yes,Ido.C.No,Idon’t.2.A.That’stoobad.B.Nevermind.C.Badluck.3.A.Yes,Ido.B.Yes,Idid.C.Yes,Iam.4.A.IwatchTV.B.Iwashappy.C.Ireadabook.5.A.IstudiedEnglish.B.Iwasatmyuncle’shouse.C.Iamsick.11.录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。(3分)6.________7.________8.________111.录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分)9.HowdoesLiLinlearnEnglish?A.ByreadingEnglishnovels.B.Bylisteningtotheradio.C.BywatchingEnglishmovies.10.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Ananimal.B.Aperson.C.Afilm.11.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A.At5:30.B.At6:00.C.At6:30.12.Whatwouldtheboyliketodrink?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Milk.13.What’stherelationship(关系)betweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Sisterandbrother.C.Classmates.IV.录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分)14.WhereisStevenow?A.InFrance.B.InAmerica.C.InEngland.15.HowdoesStevefeelnow?A.Nervous.B.Excited.C.Happy.16.WhereisStevesupposedtoputhisbread?A.Neartheplate.B.Onthetable.C.Ontheplate.17.HowisStevesupposedtoeatfruitafterhecutsitup?A.Withhishands.B.Withafork.C.Withaknife.V.录音中有3小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。(3分).18.LindaA.talkwithforeignersabouthervillage19.KateB.havetogobackhomebecauseofraining20.HelenC.thinkthegovernmentshoulddosomethingforthecityⅥ.听力填表。(10分)听短文，完成下面的表格。短文读两遍。InformationaboutapopconcertHowlongthebandwillstayfor21.________daysTheplacetoholdtheconcertinthe22.________MusicHallTheplacetosellticketsinthebox23.________oftheMusicHallTelephonenumber65425209Thepriceofthetickets300yuanforanadultand24.________yuanforakidRulesDon’t25.________ortakeyourpetsintothehall.二、阅读理解(共20小题，计50分)阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。AHowtoLearnEnglishHerearesometipswhichmayhelpyoutomaster(精通)theEnglishlanguage.▲SpeakwithoutfearThebiggestproblemmostpeoplefaceinlearninganewlanguageistheirownfear.Theyworrythattheywon’tsaythingscorrectly,sotheydon’ttalkatall.Don’tdothis.Thefastestwaytolearnanythingistodoitagainandagainuntilyougetitright.Don’tletalittlefearstopyoufromgettingwhatyouwant.▲Useallofyourresources(资源)Useasmanydifferentresources,methodsandtoolsaspossible,anditwillallowyoutolearnfaster.TherearemanydifferentwaysyoucanimproveyourEnglish,Forexample,theInternetisafantasticresource,andforthelanguagelearnerit’sperfect.▲____1____TakenotesinEnglish,putEnglishbooksaroundyourroom,listentotheradioinEnglish,watchEnglishnews,moviesandtelevision,listentoEnglishmusic.SpeakEnglishwithyourfriendswheneveryoucan.Thenyouwillbegin“thinkinginEnglish”.▲StudyasoftenaspossibleOnlybystudyingthingslikegrammarandvocabularyanddoingexercises,youcanreallyimproveyourknowledgeofanylanguage.▲DoexercisesandtaketestsManypeoplethinkthatexercisesandtestsaren’tmuchfun.However,bycompletingexercisesandtakingtestsyoucanreallyimproveyourEnglish.Ifyoutestyourself,youwillknowhowmuchyouareprogressing.1.Howmanytipsarementionedinthisarticle?A.Five B.Six C.Seven D.Eight2.Inlearninganewlanguage,thebiggestproblempeoplefaceis________.A.listening B.test C.fear D.exercise3.Theunderlinedword“methods”hastheclosestmeaningto“________”.A.magazines B.dictionaries C.websites D.ways4.Whichoftheheadingscanbeputon“________”?A.LetEnglishbearoundyouBPracticetheEnglishlanguageC.ImproveEnglishlisteningandspeakingskillsD.FormagoodhabitofthinkinginEnglish5.WhichisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.FearcanstoppeoplefromlearningEnglish.B.Peoplecan’tpracticelisteningandreadingatthesametime.C.Whenlisteningtothenews,youcanheardifferentaccents.D.Ifyoutestyourself,youwillknowhowmuchyouareprogressing.【答案】1.A2.C3.D4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学习英语的一些建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。本文采取的是总分的结构。一个小标题就是一条建议。一共有五个小标题，共五条建议。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thebiggestproblemmostpeoplefaceinlearninganewlanguageistheirownfear.”可知，人们学习英语最大问题是恐惧。故选C。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据本句中methods的并列成分resources“资源”和tools“工具”，结合四个选项A杂志；B词典；C网站；D方法。可知D选项最合句意。故选D。【4题详解】主旨大意题。需要填标题的这一段，建议在听说读写这些方面都用英语，让自己处于英语的环境当中，即“让英语包围着你”。故选A。5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“watchEnglishnews,moviesandtelevision,listentoEnglishmusic.”和常识可知，看英文电视电影或听英文音乐时，是可以边听边看英语的。故选B。BBy2050,nearly70%oftheworld’spopulation（人口）willliveincities.Manyofthemwillbecomelargecitieswithapopulationofmorethan10million.Movingpeoplearoundeachlargecitywillbedifficult.Thetrafficspeed（速度）inLondonwillfalltoabout7milesperhour.Aroundthesamespeeditwas150yearsago,inthedaysofthehorseandcart.Butcityplannersareworkingonwaystosolve（解决）theproblem.robottaxisRobottaxiswillplayapart.There’llbemorethan30millionRobottaxisontheroadby2040,Driversdon’tneedtodrivebythemselves.By2050,therewillbemorerobottaxisinthecitystreets.Wecancallthetaxisveryquickly.busesPublictransport（公共交通工具）likebuseswillbehighlypersonalized（个性化）.Peopledon’tneedtolookthroughthebustimetable.BuseswillbeconnectedontheInternetandmakethewaybythemselvesaccordingto（根据）wherethepeopleneedtogo.bikesBikeswillbehelpfulandsafe,too.Citiescouldbuildspecialroadsforthemhighabovecitystreets.XiameninsoutheastChinaalreadyhasan8-kilometerbicyclewaytoprotectriderslikethat.Thatmaybeanotherkindoftransportin2050.Itwillbewonderful.6.Mostofpeoplewilllive________by2050.A.inthebigcities B.inthesmallcities C.inLondon D.inthevillages7.________areworkingonwaystosolvethetrafficproblem.A.Movingpeople B.PeopleinXiamen C.Peopleinthestreets D.Cityplanners8.________waysoftransportwillhelpthetrafficinthefutureaccordingtothepassage.A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThetrafficspeedinLondonwillbeslowbecauseofthebigpopulation.B.Therewillberobottaxisdrovebypeopleby2040.C.Busescanmakethewaybythemselves.D.Roadsforbikeswillbehighabovecitystreets.10.Wherecanweseethisarticle?A.Inastorybook. B.Inamagazine. C.Inareport. D.Inatravelguide.【答案】6.A7.D8.B9.B10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了三种未来的交通工具：机器人出租车、公交车和自行车。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“By2050,nearly70%oftheworld’spopulation（人口）willliveincities.Manyofthemwillbecomelargecitieswithapopulationofmorethan10million.”可知，到2050年，大多数人将生活在大城市。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butcityplannersareworkingonwaystosolve（解决）theproblem.”可知，城市规划者在研究解决交通问题。故选D。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“Robottaxis”，“Buses”和“Bikes”可知，三种交通方式将有助于未来的交通。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“By2050,therewillbemorerobottaxisinthecitystreets.”可知，到2050年，城市街道上将出现机器人出租车，而不是2040年。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三种未来的交通工具：机器人出租车、公交车和自行车，会在杂志上看到，故选B。CInasmallChinesetown,therelivedapooryoungmannamedMaLiang.Helovedpainting.Onenight,anoldmanwithalongbeardvisitedMaLianginadream.HegaveMaLiangapaintbrush(画笔).“Usethismagicpaintbrushtohelpthepoor,”hesaid,“butdon’tuseittohelppeoplewhoarerichandgreedy(贪婪的),ortheskillwillleaveyourfingersandyouwillneverpaintagain.”WhenMaLiangwokeup,hefoundthepaintbrushlyingonthetablebyhisbed.Hepaintedabutterfly,andhewassurprisedtoseeitflyoffthepageandoutofthewindow.MaLiangranoutofhislittlehouseandstartedpaintingthingsforpeople.Hepaintedabuffalo(水牛)tohelpafarmer,foodforhungrypeopleandclothesforpeoplewhowerecold.ArichmanheardaboutthepaintbrushandaskedMaLiangtopaintsomegoldforhim,butMaLiangrefused(拒绝).“Ifyoudon’tpaintforme,I’llcutyourfingersoff,”therichmansaid.“Thenyouwillneverpaintagain.”SoMaLiangpaintedanislandofgoldinthemiddleofabluesea.“HowwillIgetthere?”askedtherichman.MaLiangpointedaboatfortherichman.Thentherichmangotinitandwentonhiswaytowardtheislandhappily.Butwhentherichmanwashalfwaythere,MaLiangpaintedaholeinthesideoftheboat.Theboatsankintothewaterandnobodyeversawtherichmanagain.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。11.TheoldmanwantedMaLiangto________withthepaintbrush.A.drawsomemoney B.helpthepoorpeopleC.fightwiththerich D.drawabigboat12.MaLiangfirstdrew________withthepaintbrush.A.abutterfly B.abuffalo C.somefood D.someclothes13.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3refersto“________”inthepassage.A.thedream B.thepaintbrush C.thetable D.thebutterfly14.Whatmighthappentotherichmanatlast?AHemightgobackhomesilently.B.HemightbecomeMaLiang’sfriend.C.Hemightdieinthesea.D.Hemightliveontheboat.15.Fromthestorywecanknowthat________.A.MaLiangwasacleverandkindboyB.theoldmanwasMaLiang’sfriendC.MaLiangwasafraidoftherichmanD.therichmancutoffMaLiang’sfingers【答案】11.B12.A13.D14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了神笔马良的故事，他得到了一支神奇的画笔，为穷苦的人们画东西帮助他们，惩治富人。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Usethismagicpaintbrushtohelpthepoor”可知，这位老人让马良用神笔帮助穷人，故选B。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hepaintedabutterfly”可知，马良第一次画了只蝴蝶，故选A。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Hepaintedabutterfly,andhewassurprisedtoseeitflyoffthepageandoutofthewindow.”可知，他画了一只蝴蝶，看到它从书页上飞出窗外，他很惊讶。所以it指代蝴蝶，故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theboatsankintothewaterandnobodyeversawtherichmanagain”可知，这个富人死在大海里了，故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据“Usethismagicpaintbrushtohelpthepoor...butdon’tuseittohelppeoplewhoarerichandgreedy(贪婪的),ortheskillwillleaveyourfingersandyouwillneverpaintagain”及全文内容可知，马良是一个聪明善良的孩子，故选A。DHappinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappybutfewknowwheretofindhappiness.Hereisastorytohelpyou.Onceabirdlivedunhappily.Soittraveledfarawaytolookforitshappiness.Itflewandflew.Suddenlyitsawaspiderclimbingupawall.Thespiderfelloffthewallhalfway.Butitkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.Evenso,thespiderdidn’tgiveup.Thelittlebirdaskedthespiderinsurprise.“Whydon’tyouhavepainbuthappinessonyourfacethoughyoufailagainandagain?BecauseIkeepmakingmyefforts.I’mhappy.”saidthespider.Thenthelittlebirdsawit:happinessisawillintheheart.Thebirdcontinuedflyingandsawalameduckhelpalittleduckwhogotlosttofindthewaybackhome.Althoughitwasdisabled,ithadasmilingface.“I’mhappybecauseIcanhelpothers.”saidthelameduck.Sothebirdsawit:happinessisaloveintheheart.Thebirdwentonflyingandsuddenlysawalittledyingflower,whosefacewasfullofsmile.Thebirddidn'tknowthereason.Soitaskedthelittleflower,“You’regoingtodie.Whyareyoustillsohappy?”“Becausemydreamwillcometrue,”saidthelittleflower.“Whatisyourdream?”“Toproducesweetfruit.”Thelittlebirdsawit:happinessisahopeintheheart.Sothelittlebirdnomorelookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruth:happinessisnotinthefaraway(遥远的)placebutinyourownheart.Youarethemakerofyourownhappiness.16.Whoneverstoppedtryingalthoughitfailedagainandagaininthispassage?A.Thebird. B.Theduck. C.Theflower. D.Thespider.17.Whyisthelittledyingflowerstillsohappy?A.Becauseithasawillintheheart. B.Becauseithasaloveintheheart.C.Becauseithasahopeintheheart. D.Becauseithasastoryintheheart.18.Whatcanweknowfromthestory?A.Thebirdfinallyfoundhappinessinitsownheart.B.Thebirdfoundhappinessinthefarawayplace.C.Thebirddidn’tknowwherehappinesswasatlast.D.Thebirdwillstilllookforhappinessinthefuture.19.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Wemakehappinessbyourselves.B.Happinessisimportantforeveryone.C.Peopleknowhowtofindhappiness.D.Happinessisjustinyourownheart.20.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HappinessIsImportant B.WhatMakesPeopleHappyC.TheTruthofLife D.AnUnhappyBird【答案】16.D17.C18.A19.C20.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍幸福对每个人都很重要，大多数人都想快乐，但很少有人知道如何找到快乐，作者通过一只小鸟的经历，告诉我们幸福并不在遥远的地方，而是在你自己的心里。你是自己幸福的创造者。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thelittlebirdaskedthespiderinsurprise.“Whydon’tyouhavepainbuthappinessonyourfacethoughyoufailagainandagain?BecauseIkeepmakingmyefforts.I’mhappy.”saidthespider.”可知，应该是“蜘蛛”。故选D。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Soitaskedthelittleflower,“You’regoingtodie.Whyareyoustillsohappy?”“Becausemydreamwillcometrue,”saidthelittleflower.”可知，因为小花心中有希望。故选C。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sothelittlebirdnomorelookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruth:happinessisnotinthefaraway(遥远的)placebutinyourownheart.Youarethemakerofyourownhappiness.”可知，小鸟终于在自己心中找到了幸福。故选A。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mostpeoplewanttobehappybutfewknowwheretofindhappiness.”可知，C选项“人们知道如何找到幸福。”不正确。故选C。【20题详解】最佳标题。根据“Sothelittlebirdnomorelookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruth:happinessisnotinthefaraway(遥远的)placebutinyourownheart.Youarethemakerofyourownhappiness.”可知，选项B“什么让人们快乐”作为标题合适。故选B。三、短文还原(共10分，每题2分)阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（提示：每个选项限用一次，其中有一项为多余选项）Weseemanythingslikecolors,lights,buildingswithoureyes.Butcanyouprotect（保护）youreyeswell?___21___Leteyeshaveagoodrest.Manypeopleneedtolookatacomputerwhentheyworkorstudy.Thatputsalotofpressure（压力）ontheireyes.Soevery20minutes,youshouldletyoureyeshaveagoodrestforaround20seconds.___22___Wearasunhatorsunglasses.Therearesomebadraysfromthesun.Theycanbebadforeyes,soit’sbesttogetinthehabitofprotectingthemfromanearlyage.___23___Haveeye-friendlyfood.Youcanalsoprotectyoureyesbyeatingsomeeye-friendlyfood.___24___Haveagoodsleep.___25___Youmaythinkyouaredoingnothingwhenyou’resleeping.Butit’sthetimeforyourbodytorebuildandrepair（重建和修复）.Atnight,youreyeskeepcleaningoutthebadthingsthatcomeinduringtheday.A.Greenvegetablesandfisharegoodtokeepyoureyeshealthy.B.Wearingasunhatorsunglassesisthebestwaytoprotectyoureyes.C.Herearesomewaysabouthowtoprotectyoureyes.D.Youshouldhaveagoodsleepatnight.E.Youshouldlookoutofthewindowwhenyouhavearest.F.Sostartexercisingbeforeit’stoolate.【答案】21.C22.E23.B24.A25.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些保护眼睛的方法和建议。【21题详解】根据“Butcanyouprotect（保护）youreyeswell”和“Leteyeshaveagoodrest...Wearasunhatorsunglasses”等可知，此处引出保护眼睛的方法。选项C“这里有一些保护眼睛的方法”符合语境。故选C。【22题详解】根据“Leteyeshaveagoodrest”可知，此段内容与眼睛休息有关。选项E“休息时候，你应该看看窗外”符合语境。故选E。【23题详解】根据“Wearasunhatorsunglasses”可知，此段内容与戴太阳帽和太阳眼镜相关。选项B“戴太阳帽或太阳镜是保护眼睛的最好方法”符合语境。故选B。【24题详解】根据“Youcanalsoprotectyoureyesbyeatingsomeeye-friendlyfood”可知，此处与对眼睛有好处的食物有关。选项A“绿色蔬菜和鱼对保持我们的眼睛健康有好处”符合语境。故选A。【25题详解】根据“Haveagoodsleep”可知，此处与睡眠有关。选项D“你晚上应该好好睡一觉”符合语境。故选D四、综合填空(共20空,每空1.5分,计30分)A阅读短文，从下面方框中的11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。realaftertwomealbylittlebodyriskcarehealthwithWeshouldbrushourteetheveryday.Somepeopleonlybrushtheteethonceaday,butIthinkit’sbettertobrushourteethat____26____twiceaday.Thefirsttimeweshouldbeginafterwegetupinthemorningandthe____27____timeweshouldstartbeforegoingtobedintheeveningBrushingourteethregularly(有规律地)is____28____importantforusbecauseitcanhelpkeepourteethawayfromdisease.Letmetellyousomeotherreasonswhyweshouldbrushourteethoften.First,brushingteethhelpscleardirtythingsfromourteeth____29____weeat,smallpiecesoffoodcanstaybetweenourteethforlong.Thismaycauseatoothache.Bybrushingourteethafter____30____,wecankeepourteethcleanand____31____.Second,regularbrushingcanhelppreventbadbreath(口气)____32____brushingourteeth,wecankeepourbreathfreshandclean.Third,brushingteethoftencanhelptakegood____33____ofourteethandmouth.What’smore,itcanlowerthe____34____ofvirus(病毒)comingintoour____35____.Inaword,weshouldhavethegoodhabitofbrushingourteetheveryday.【答案】26.least27.second28.really29.after30.meals31.healthy32.by33.care34.risk35.bodies【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一些牙齿护理的建议。【26题详解】句意：有些人每天只刷一次牙，但我认为最好每天刷两次牙。根据“Thefirsttimeweshouldbeginafterwegetupinthemorningandthe...timeweshouldstartbeforegoingtobedintheevening.”可知，一天至少刷两次牙，结合备选词汇可知，用little的最高级形式least。故填least。【27题详解】句意：第一次我们应该在早上起床后开始，第二次我们应该在晚上睡觉前开始。根据“butIthinkit’sbettertobrushourteethat...twiceaday”及“Thefirsttime”可知，这里是指第二次刷牙，结合备选词汇可知，用two的序数词形式second“两次”。故填second。【28题详解】句意：有规律地刷牙对我们来说真的很重要，因为它能帮助我们远离牙齿疾病。根据“Brushingourteethregularlyis...importantforus”可知，此处应用副词修饰形容词important，结合备选词汇可知，用real的副词形式really“真正地”，故填really。【29题详解】句意：首先，刷牙有助于清除我们吃完饭后留在牙齿上的脏东西。食物的小碎片会在我们的牙缝中停留很长时间。根据“weeat,smallpiecesoffoodcanstaybetweenourteethforlong.”可知，小块的食物会在我们的牙齿间停留是发生在吃完东西后，结合备选词汇可知，after“在……以后”符合语境。故填after。【30题详解】句意：通过饭后刷牙，我们可以保持牙齿清洁和健康。根据“smallpiecesoffoodcanstaybetweenourteethforlong.Thismaycauseatoothache.”可知饭后要刷牙，结合备选词汇可知，用meal的复数形式meals“进餐”，故填meals。【31题详解】句意：通过饭后刷牙，我们可以保持牙齿清洁和健康。根据“keepourteethcleanand”可知，是指保持牙齿清洁和健康，结合备选词汇可知，应用health的形容词healthy作宾语补足语，故填healthy。【32题详解】句意：通过刷牙，我们可以保持我们的口气清新干净。根据“brushingourteeth,wecankeepourbreathfreshandclean.”可知，通过刷牙可以保持我们的口气清新干净，结合备选词汇可知，应用介词by“通过”，故填by。【33题详解】句意：第三，经常刷牙可以帮助照顾好我们的牙齿和口腔。takegoodcareof“好好照顾”，固定短语，故填care。【34题详解】句意：更重要的是，它可以降低病毒进入我们身体的风险。根据“itcanlowertheriskofvirus(病毒)comingintoour..”可知，经常刷牙可以降低病毒进入我们身体的风险。结合备选词可知，“risk（风险）”符合题意。故填risk。【35题详解】句意：更重要的是，它可以降低病毒进入我们身体的风险。根据“itcanlowertheriskofvirus(病毒)comingintoour...”可知，经常刷牙可以降低病毒进入我们身体的风险。结合备选词汇可知，body“身体”，结合our可知，名词用复数，故填bodies。B阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给的11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时可加情态动词或者助动词，进行词形变化，填入空白处。hear,water(v.),do,know,come,watch,eat,tell,happen,play,understandItwasSundaymorning.Peter,aseven-year-oldboy,____36____TVintheroomwhilehisbrotherwasdoinghishomework.Theirfather____37____theflowersinthegardenandtheirmotherwasgoingouttodosomeshopping.Atten,theirmother____38____backwithaheavybasket.Peterranuptoher.Hewanted____39____whathismotherbought.Hefoundabagoforangesinit.Helikedthemverymuchandwantedtoeatthem.Hismotherstoppedhim.Shegavefivetoeachsonandwenttothekitchen.Peterateuphisorangesbuthisbrotherwasbusy____40____hishomeworkanddidn’teatthem.SuddenlythetelephonerangandhisbrotherBillrantoanswerit.Bill’sfriendaskedhim____41____footballwiththem.AndwhenBilltalkedwithhisfriend,Petertooktwoorangesawayand____42____them.Billfoundit,calledPeteroutandbeathimbehindthehouse.Hedidn’t____43____hisparentsaboutit.Thenextmorning,MissBalltaughtthestudentssubtraction(减法).SheaskedPeteraquestion.Peterdidn’tlistentothelessoncarefullyandcouldn’t____44____it.MissBallbegantogivehimanexample,“Ifyourbrotherhasfiveorangesandyoutaketwoawayfromhim,what____45____?”Peterthoughtforamomentandsaid,“I’llbebeaten.”Allhisclassmatesbegantolaugh.【答案】36.waswatching37.waswatering38.came39.toknow40.doing41.toplay42.ate43.tell44.understand45.willhappen【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。Peter和Bill的妈妈去购物，买回来很多橘子。她给了每个孩子5个橘子。Peter吃完了自己的橘子后还想吃，就拿走了Bill的两个，结果挨了Bill的打。第二天老师上数学课，Peter没有好好听课，回答不出老师的问题。老师给Peter举了一个例子，结果Peter回答惹得全班大笑。【36题详解】句意：十一岁的男孩Peter正在房间看电视，此时他的哥哥在做作业。此句中使用while连接两个句子，表示两个动作同时发生，结合后文“hisbrotherwasdoinghishomework”可知是过去进行时，故填waswatching。【37题详解】句意：他们的父亲在花园里浇花。此句中依旧在描述此刻一家人的行为动作，使用过去进行时，“浇花”为“waterflowers”。故填waswatering。【38题详解】句意：十点，他们的妈妈拎着一个重重的篮子回来了。“回来”为“comeback”，文章描述的均为过去发生的事情，需要用动词过去式，故填came。【39题详解】句意：他想知道妈妈买了什么。“想要做某事”为“wanttodosth.”，故填toknow。【40题详解】句意：Peter吃光了自己的橘子，但他的哥哥忙着做作业，没有吃橘子。“忙于做某事”正确表达为“bebusydoingsth.”，“做作业”为“doone’shomework”，故填doing。【41题详解】句意：Bill的朋友让他和他们一起踢足球。“让某人做某事”为“asksb.todosth.”，“踢足球”为“playfootball”，故填toplay。【42题详解】句意：Peter拿走了两个橘子，并且吃了它们。结合语境，可知本句中“them”代指前文提到的橘子，结合后文“beathim”可知Peter挨打了，推测Peter偷吃了哥哥的橘子，注意使用过去式。故填ate。【43题详解】句意：他没有告诉父母这件事。“告诉某人关于某事”为“tellsb.aboutsth.”，注意did后用动词原形，故填tell。【44题详解】句意：Peter没有认真听课，理解不了这个问题。结合上文“SheaskedPeteraquestion.”可知此时老师让Peter回答问题，Peter由于没听课因此不理解。情态动词后需要用动词原形。故填understand。【45题详解】句意：假如你的哥哥有五个橘子，你拿走了两个，那么将会发生什么？结合语境，可知老师在提问问题，在老师假设的条件下，两个人的橘子数量发生了变化。故填willhappen。五、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)阅读短文，回答下面的问题。阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。Itisacoldeveninginthemiddleofwinter.ButHarry’shouseiswarm.Hereadsabookintheroom.ThebookisaboutaChinesedoctorandhisinvention(发明).ThedoctorwascalledZhangZhongjing.Itwasverycoldinhiscity.Thepeoplecouldnotstaywarm.Zhangsawmanypoorpeople.(A)Hewantedtomakesomethingwarmforthemtoeat.Hecookedmuttonandvegetables.Thenheputthemuttonandvegetablesinsidethesmalldough(面团)ears.Heputtheminthesoupandcookedthem.InthiswayZhanginventeddumplings!Thewintersolsticecame.Itistheshortestdayoftheyear.Ithasthelongest,coldestnight.Zhanggavethedumplingstothepeopleinthetown.Theyatethedumplingsandfeltwarm.PeoplethankedZhang.AfterHarryreadsthestory,hetriestomakeZhang’smuttondumplings.Butunluckilywhenhecooksthem,allthedumplingsbreak.(B)Theytastebad.Harryissad.Itisthewintersolstice.Hisparentswillbehomesoon.Hewantshisparentstoeatdumplingsonthisday.Harrylooksaround.Hefindsabagofmuttondumplingsinthefreezer(冰箱).Hecooksthemquickly.Harry’sparentscomehome.TheyeatthedumplingstogetherwithHarry.Theylovethedumplings.Harrytellshisparentsaboutthebaddumplings.Hismomlaughs,“It’sOK.Wearealltogether,andwehavehotdumplings.It’sagreatwintersolstice,isn’tit?thankyou!”46.将文中(A)处划线句子“Hewantedtomakesomethingwarmforthemtoeat.”译成汉语。________________47.将下列图片按照文中内容的先后顺序排序，并将其字母代号填到相应位置。________________48.请从文中找出(B)处划线单词“They”指代内容:________49.根据文章内容填空。每空一词。After________aboutZhangZhongjingandhisinvention,Harrydecidestomakedumplingsforhisparentsonwintersolstice.Thedumplingsarenotas________ashethinks,sohefinallycooksabagofdumplingsfromthefreezer.Hetellshisparentsaboutthebaddumplings,buthisparentsstillthankhim.50.WhatdoyouthinkofZhangZhongjing?Why?________________________________________________________________________________【答案】46.他想做一些暖和的东西给他们吃。47.ABDC48.Thedumplings49①.reading②.delicious50.Ithinkheisakindheartedman.Becausehealwayshelpedthepoor.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了饺子的由来，以及冬至日Harry和家人一起吃饺子的事情。【46题详解】He“他”；wantedtomake“想要制作”；somethingwarm“一些暖和的东西”；forthem“为他们”；toeat“吃”。故答案为：他想做一些暖和的东西给他们吃。【47题详解】根据“Hewantedtomakesomethingwarmforthemtoeat...Heputtheminthesoupandcookedthem.”、“Butunluckilywhenhecooksthem,allthedumplingsbreak.”和“Hefindsabagofmuttondumplingsinthefreezer.Hecooksthemquickly.”可知，文章首先讲述了张仲景为给镇上的人驱寒发明了饺子，其次讲述Harry做饺子失败，最后讲述Harry在冰箱找到羊肉饺子和父母一起品尝的事情，所以对应图片的先后顺序为ABDC。故填ABDC。【48题详解】根据“all

thedumplingsbreak.Theytastebad.”可知，此处they指代前句提到的饺子。故填Thedumplings。【49题详解】①句意：看完张仲景和他的发明后，Harry决定在冬至给父母包饺子。根据“AfterHarryreadsthestory,hetriestomakeZhang’smuttondumplings.”可知，Harry是在读完张仲景故事后做了包饺子的决定。read“阅读”，设空处填写动名词形式作宾语。故填reading。②句意：饺子没有他想象的那么好吃，所以最终他从冰箱里煮了一袋饺子。根据“Theytastebad.”可知，饺子不是很美味。delicious“美味的”，“as+形容词原级+as”意为“和……一样”，所以此处填形容词原形。故填delicious。【50题详解】本题需回答对张仲景的看法及原因，开放式回答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Ithinkheisakindheartedman.Becausehealwayshelpedthepoor.六、书面表达。(20分)51.我们的家乡德州，历史悠久，人杰地灵，是山东省著名的文化古城，更是一座充满活力、宜居宜业的生态文明之城，有着众多的旅游景点和美食文化。作为一名中学生请你为德州代言，向来自世界各地的游客做推介。根据所给思维导图，完成写作任务。写作要求：1.包含思维导图中所有信息点，并做适当拓展(如传统文化、交通方式、注意事项等)，使行文连贯；2.语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；3.不得使用真实姓名和校名；4.80词左右。短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Welcometomyhometown—DezhouHello,everyone!Welcometomyhometown—Dezhou.Letmeintroducethebeautifulcitytoyou.______________________________________________________________________________________