模拟预测卷 02 湖南省高二英语学业水平合格性考试（学生版）

模拟预测卷02湖南省高二学业水平合格性考试英语本试卷共41小题，满分100分。考试用时90分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑:如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上:如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案:不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读技能（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑AFinally,youfinishallyourschoolworkandsitbackinyourchair.Suddenlyyoufeelaheadacheandrealizeyoureyesarepainful.What'sgoingon?Doctorssaythatmanystudentsarespendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofscreens,especiallyduringonlineclasses.Thefollowingmightbeofsomehelptoyou.THE20-20-20RULEThisgivesyoureyesabreakfromlongscreentime.Itsuggestslookingatsomethingatleast20feetawayfor20secondsafter20minutesofworkonthescreen.Youcanthencontinueworkingpainfree.•Studiesshowthatpeopleblink(眨眼睛)lessoftenwhenlookingatascreen.Keepyoureyeswetbyblinkingoftenorusingeyedrops.•Situpstraightaboutanarm'slength(长度)awayfromthescreen.Makesureyou'relookingdownatyourscreen.Standupandexerciseoftentoavoidneckandshoulderpain.•Whataboutbluelightblockingglasses(防蓝光眼镜)?Theymaylookcool,butresearchshowsthatbluelightisn'tthebiggestcauseofeyetiredness.Soaskdoctorsaboutcomputerglassesbeforeputtingthemon.1.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Parents. B.Students. C.Doctors. D.Patients.2.Whatarethekeywordsinthe20-20-20rule?A.20minutes,20feet,20times. B.20seconds,20times,20feet.C.20feet,20seconds,20minutes. D.20times,20minutes,20seconds.3.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thereasonsforeyetiredness. B.Theinfluenceofonlineclasses.C.Theimportanceofcomputerglasses.D.Thesuggestionsabouteyeprotection.4.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A.Health. B.Sports. C.Culture.D.Travel.BTiredofyourquietday-to-daylife?Howaboutleavingyourcomputergamesbehindandtakingupanextremesport?Youcanrideabicycle,right?Inthatcaseyou’rehalfwaytobecomingamountainbiker.Allyouhavetodoistakeyourbikeofftheroadandtrysomehillyareas.MountainbikingwasdevelopedinCaliforniainthe1970sandbecameanOlympicsportin1996.Notchallengingenough?Skydiversjumpfromplanesataheightof1,000to4,000meters.Youhavetobefitbutthere’snoagelimitwiththissport.Forexample,DilysPricefromCardiffwentonherfirstjumpaged54.Theminuteshecamedown,shewantedtogoupagain.Shesaid:“Itwassoattractive”.Someadventureshaveinventedbasejumping,inwhichpeoplejumpfromtallstructures,suchasbuildingsorbridges,withaparachute.Manyoftheirjumpsaren’tlegal,especiallyinthecities.DanWitchallshasjumpedoffTheShard—London’s310meter-highbuildingfourtimes.Hesays,“Basejumpingisscarierthanjumpingoutofaplane.Inaplanethereisnosenseofheight,butwhenyouarestandingontheedgeofthebuildingyoucanseepeopleandcars,theexperiencemakesitveryreal.”Itseemsthere’snoshortageofimaginationwhenitcomestoriskinglifetolookcoolandgettheheartbeatingwildly.Surfing,diving,rockclimbing...Andhowaboutextremeironing?Thatis,pressingyourclothesontopofamountain!Extremeironingissaidtohavebeencreatedinthe1990sinEnglandbyamanwhosawalargeamountofwrinkledclothesandfeltboredwhendoingtheclothironing.ThatmanwasPhilShaw.Forhim,theexcitementofthissportcomesfromlookingattheviewers’faces.Shawsays,“Sometimestheylookconfused;sometimestheylaugh.It’sfuntoseehowpeoplereacttoit.”5.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutmountainbiking?A.Abitboring. B.Challengingindeed.C.Greatfun. D.Notveryhard.6.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowwiththeexampleinparagraph3?A.Skydivershavetobeveryhealthy. B.Skydivingisnotchallengingenough.C.Elderlypeoplecanalsotakeupskydiving. D.Peoplecaneasilybecomecrazyaboutskydiving.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph4referto?A.Thesenseofheight. B.Basejumpingexperience.C.Theedgeofthebuilding. D.Jumpingoutofaplane.8.WhydidPhilShawinventextremeironing?A.Helikedironingclothes. B.Hewantedtomakeclothesironingmorefun.C.Heenjoyeddifferentlooksonpeople'sfaces. D.Hehadagoodviewstandingontopofamountain.CProgressmeanstheactofgoingforward.Makinganykindofprogresscanmakeushealthyandhappyinlife.Bysettingandactivelyworkingtowardsourgoals,wecanmakeprogressinourlife.Tomakemoreprogressinlife,startlookingatproblemsinadifferentway.Whateverhappens,ifwethinkpositively,itcanbeusefulandhelpful.Weneedtoknowthatproblemsarepartofourlife.Afterwesolveproblemsoneafteranother,wecanmakemoreprogressandbecomestronger.Havingconfidence(信心)ishelpfulforustomakeprogress.Confidencecomesfromdifferentplaces,suchaspropereducation,trainingorhavinggoodrelationships.Weshouldalsostaywithpeoplewhobelieveinoursuccessandactivelysupportus.Thesepeoplecanhelppushustowardsprogress.Slowprogressisstillprogress.Justastheoldsayinggoes,“Itdoesnotmatterhowslowlyyougoaslongasyoudonotstop.”Progressusuallycomesalotmoreslowlythanweexpect.Evenifprogressisslow,trynottobeworried.Oneimportantthingisthatwekeeptakingstepstowardsourgoals,andanotheristhatweclearlyrememberwhatourgoalsareallthetime.Theactualspeedisn'timportant.Theroadtoprogressisnotalwayssmooth.Mostprogressoftencomeswithsetbacksalongtheway.Sometimes,maybeitfeelslikewe'retakingonestepforwardandthreestepsback,butitwon'talwaysbelikethat.Keepgoingtowardsourgoalsandwecanmuchmoreeasilymaketheprogresswewant.Progressdoesn'talwayshappeninastraightline.Aslongaswekeepworking,wewillachievehigherlevels.9.Whatdoesprogressmakeusdo?A.Setlifelonggoals. B.Goforwardeasily.C.Livehealthilyandhappily. D.Thinkaboutnewthings.10.WhatdoesParagraph3tellus?A.Weshouldsupportdifferentpeople.B.Somepeoplecanpushustofailure.C.Confidencehelpsusmakeprogress.D.Differentschoolsexpectthesameprogress.11.Whatdoesthewritersayaboutslowprogress?A.Itoftengoessmoothly. B.Itstillmeansprogress.C.Itsometimesstopsprogress. D.Italwaysgivesusaclearmind.12.Whichcanbeapropertitleforthetext?A.IdeasaboutMakingProgress B.KeystoSpeedingupProgressC.MeaningsofHavingConfidence D.SuggestionsonRelationships第二节小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分）下面文章中有三处（第13~15题）需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相对应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。Intheoceanofonlineinformation,stayingsafecanbequitechallenging.Herearesometipstoguideyouthroughavarietyofonlineinformation.___13___Intheageofinformation,gettingcontentfromvarioussourcesisabasicruleofintelligentInternetusage.Youcanenrichyourreadingbyexploringdifferentopinionsandreportingstyles.Thisnotonlywidensyourknowledgebutalsoprovidesabetterunderstandingofanygiventopic.___14___TheInternetisthesea,andyourpersonaldetailsarethevaluablethingsonyourdigitalship.Useprivacysettingsonsocialmediaplatforms,reviewapppermissions,andsetstrong,uniquepasswordsforyouraccounts(账户).Considerwhatyoupostonline,asthedigitaltrail(痕迹)youleavebehindcanhavelastingresults.___15___TheInternethasitsendlessstreamsofinformation.Firstly,manageyourscreentime.Then,setrulesforyouronlineactivitiesMeanwhile,regularlydisconnectwiththeonline,worldandbuildahealthierrelationshipwithtechnology.A.ReadvarioussourcesB.ProtectyourpersonalinformationC.CheckfactsD.Practicedigitalhealth第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑IhavehadthousandsofclassessinceIstartedschoolnineyearsago.Butonlyone____16____wasthemostimportant.IthappenedlasttermjustafterIhadgota____17____resultinanexam.Iwassadandlostmyconfidence.Idecidedtogotoaclasswhichcantellmehowtobe____18____.Thespeakerwalkedintotheroom.Buthedidnotstarttalking___19____ateacher.Instead,heheldup（举起）atwentyyuannote（钞票）!“Whowantsthis?”heaskedslowly.____20____ofusintheclassputupourhands.Thespeakersmiled.Thenheputupthenoteontheblackboardandaskedthesamequestion.Again,weallputupourhands.Thespeakersmiledagain,but___21____nothing.Suddenly,hethrewthenoteontothefloor!Thenheaskedthesamequestionathirdtime.Ididn’t____22____whatthespeakerwasdoing.Whywasheaskingthesamequestionagainandagain?Ididn’tknowwhattodo.Iwantedthenote,soIputmyhandupagain.Afterawhile,he____23____anoteandstartedtolaugh.“Youhavealljusttoldmehowtobecomesuccessful,hesaidtouswiththenoteinhishand.“Thenoteisworth（价值）twentyyuan.Itisalwaysworthtwentyyuan,eventhoughIthrowitonthefloor.Youarelikethenote.Nomatter____24____happenstoyou,youstillhaveyourworth.”WhenIheardthosewords,Iwasdeeplymoved.Suddenly,I____25____Iwasworthalot.Imayhavedoneinanexam,butitdoesn’tmeanIcan’tdowellinthefuture.IfIbelieveinmyself,Iwillbesuccessful!16．A．classroom B．subject C．class D．school17．A．same B．good C．lucky D．bad18．A．comfortable B．successful C．famous D．rich19．A．like B．for C．about D．by20．A．Both B．Neither C．All D．None21．A．said B．bought C．saw D．wanted22．A．remember B．understand C．notice D．find23．A．tookout B．cutup C．pickedup D．puton24．A．when B．who C．what D．how25．A．realized B．forgot C．dreamed D．decided第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Morethan500yearsago,explorerssailedtotheAmericas.They26(bring)afewfour-leggedpassengersalongwiththem:pigs.Today,thereare27(near)sixmillionwildpigs,alsoknownasboars(野猪),28(run)freeintheUS.Boarscancausealotofdamagetocropsandsoccerfields.Theyeatbabybirdsandturtleeggs.Everyyear,theycause$1.5billionindamage.Peopledoalltheycouldtostopthem,29boarskeepgoingstrong.Texasishometohalfofthecountry’sboarpopulation.Some30(county)offerhunters$5foreveryboartailtheybringin.High-techmeansarealsoused31(battle)thewildpigs.Thelatestisasteel(钢)cage32hangsofftheground—officialslayatrackoftastycornleadingto33cage.Specialcamerasrecordtheboarsapproaching.Officialswatchfromafar.Atjusttherightmoment,theofficialspressabuttononanapp.Thecagedropsandtrapsadozenboarsallatonce.Butboarsaresmart.They’velearnedwaystoavoidgetting34(catch).Theyknowthathumanshuntindaylight.Nowtheanimalssleepduringthedayandeatatnight,whenit’smuch35(safe).Untilwefindawaytooutsmartthem,boarswillkeeppiggingoutonfarmsandgardens.第三部分知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。AftertheSpringFestival,herecomestheLanternFestival.InChina,peoplecelebrateitonthelunarcalendarfifteen.Itsymbolizestheshortresthascometoanendafterthespringfestival;36.peopleneedtogetbacktoworkwiththeirbestwishesinthebrand-newyear.Weallcelebratedthisfestivalwithplentyoffoodandfun.37元宵节最重要和最传统的食物是汤圆。Withsweetandsoftriceoutsideandpeanutsorsesameinside,thislittlericeballstandsforahappyreunion