高一下册七选五英语模拟试卷测试卷(带答案)

高一下册七选五英语模拟试卷测试卷（带答案）MadeoutofthinairTheworldhasexperiencedalotofextremeweatherthisyearduetoclimatechange,whichcarbonemissionsarebelievedtobemostresponsiblefor.____1____MeatmadefromairItishardtoimaginethatfoodconsistingofproteincouldbeproducedfromCO2,butthatisexactlywhatSolarFoodsisworkingon.Tocreatetheprotein,thecompanyusesrenewableenergytosplitwatercellsintohydrogenandoxygen.____2____Thisisfedtomicrobes(微生物),whichinturncreateaneatablefood,accordingtosciencewebsiteFuturism.Thisprocessmakesalternativeprotein100timesmoreclimate-friendlythanothersourcesofprotein,thecompanysaid.____3____Whataboutwearingapairofshoesmadeofcarbonemissions?OnRunning,aSwisssportsshoebrand,istryingtomakefoam(泡沫)foritsshoedfromcapturedcarbon.InNovember,itannounceditwasteamingupwithUS-basedcompanyLanzaTechtomakeethanol(乙醇)outofwasteCO2,whichwouldotherwisebeburned,releasingCO2.OnRunninghopestoproduceitsfirstpairofshoesmadewhollyfromcarbonsometimenextyeat.____4____TurningCO2intoperfumeWhatisthesmellofaperfumemadefromCO2?NewYork-basedstartupAirCompanyissellingperfumemadefromCO2.Perfumehasanalcoholbase.Whenmixedwithabitofwaterandfragrance(芳香)oil,itbecomesperfume.Ethanoliswidelyusedinperfumeproductionbecauseithasaneutralsmell.Thismeansyouonlysmelltheoil.____5____Andwiththeadditionofwaterandfragranceoil,yougetperfumemademainlyfromair.A．RunningonfoamB．SteppingoncarbonC．ThiskindoffragranceoilismadefromCO2byAirCompany.D．ThenitmixesthehydrogenwithCO2andaddsothernutrients.E．Theyareexpectedtonotcostmuchmorethanaregularpairofshoes.F．Tosolvetheproblem,capturingandreusingCO2isanoptionfortechcompanies.G．WhatAirCompanyisabletodoistransformCO2intoaverypureformofethanol.Everyonewantstosucceedintheirlife,don'tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife;itreallyisn'tthathard.Followthestepsbelow.____6____!Dowellinschool.Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyoubeaproductivememberinsociety.Tryyourbest,listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,study,andgetgoodgrades.____7____,whichwillenableyoutogetagreatjobinthefuture.Schoolsetsyouupontherighttrack!Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.____8____.Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions,eveniftheymakeyouslightlyangrysometimes.Keepinmindthattheydothethingstheydobecausetheycareaboutyouandwantyoutosucceedinlife.Youdon'tgettochooseyourteachersoryourfamily,butyoustillhavetoputupwiththem.Learnhowtodealwithpeoplenow,becausewhenyou'reanadult,youdon'tgettochooseyourbossoryourco-workers,solearnhowtorespectthemnow.____9____!Friendsaretheretosupportyouandliftyourspirits.Bewithpeoplewhomakeyouhappy,andstayawayfromtheoneswhodon’t.Createagroupofsupportive,lovingfriendsthatcanhelpyousucceedinlifeandliveyourdreams.Findafewreallygoodfriendsthatwillstickwithyouonceyouleavehighschool.Getactive!Joinasportsteamatschooloroutofschool.Goforarunaroundyourneighborhood.Takeyourdogonanice,longwalk,goswimming,dosit-ups-anything!Justexercise!____10____.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhogetactiveintheirchild/teenyearswillbemoreactivewhenthey'readults,sostartgettingactivenow.A．HavegoodfriendstohelpyououtB．SuccessfulteenageyearswillcomeC．Ithelpsyoufeelbetter,mentallyandphysically.D．Thiscouldbeyourjobfortherestofyourlife!E．DoingsowillhelpyougetintoabettercollegeF．Whenyouhelpothers,itwillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.G．Remember,they'retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbeTheaftermath(后果)ofanearthquakecanbehorrible,butitisimportantthatyouareattentiveandfocusedafteranearthquakehappens.Fires,gasleaks,andinjuriesarealldangersyoumightfaceafteranearthquake.___11___Byassessingthesafetyofyourlocationandfollowingthedirectionsoflocalauthorities,yourchancesofsurvivingtheaftermathofanearthquakewillbemuchhigher.Checkyourselfforinjuries.___12___Ifyou’rebleeding,liftyourinjuryupandputpressureonit.Ifyourinjuryisserious,callforhelpusingacellphoneortrytogetrescuers’attention.___13___Useacellphonetocallforhelpifyouhaveone.Ifyoucan’tuseaphone,tryknockingloudlyonsomethingnearbyuntilrescuersfindyou.Aftershocksaresmallerearthquakeswhichfollowthemainshockofanearthquake.___14___Soyoushouldpreparetomovetoasafelocation,likeanopenoutdoorspaceorastructurallysoundbuilding.Exitthebuildingandgotoasaferplaceoncetheshakinghasstopped.Thestructureofthebuildingyou’reinmayhavebeenweakenedbythemainearthquake.___15___A．Signalforhelpifyouaretrapped.B．Theycancausesignificantdamage.C．Remaincalmastheearthquakeoccurs.D．Themorepreparedyouare,thesaferyou’llbe.E．Makesureyou’renotseriouslyhurtbeforeyoudoanything.F．Aftertheearthquake,youmustgetmedicaltreatmentintime.G．Therefore,youshouldleaveassoonaspossibleincaseofanyaftershocks.Myfearofwaterstartedfromchildhood.ItbeganwhenIwasfouryearsoldandfathertookmetothebeach.____16____IwassoscaredthatIkeptawayfromwaterforalongtime,butIstillwantedtoplaywithwater.Iwasdeterminedtolearnswimmingattheageoften.AttheK.P.L.B．wasapoolofferingtheopportunity.TheK.P.LB．poolwasquiet.Iwasafraidofgoinginallalone,soIsatonthesideofthepooltowaitforothers.Thencameabigboy.Heyelled,“Hi,Skinny!How’dyouliketobeducked?”Withthathepickedmeupandthrewmeintothedeepend.Ilandedinasittingposition,andswallowedwater.____17____IgatheredallmystrengthwhenIlandedandmadewhatIthoughtwasagreatspringupwards.ThenIopenedmyeyesandsawnothingbutwater.Itriedtoyellbutnosoundcameout.____18____WhenIcametoconsciousness,Ifoundmyselfonthebedinthehospital.Afterthat,IavoidedwaterwheneverIcould.____19____Itpreventedmefromthejoyofboatingandswimming.Finally,Idecidedtogetaninstructor.Piecebypiece,Ipractisedhardandfinallyhebuiltaswimmer.Severalmonthslater.the.instructorwasfinished,butIwasnot.Sometimestheterrorwouldreturn.____20____IswamacrosstheLakeWentworth.Onlyoncedidtheterrorreturn.WhenIwasinthemiddleofthelake,Iputmyfaceunderandsawnothingbutbottomlesswater.Ilaughedandsaid,“Well,Mr.Terror,whatdoyouthinkyoucandotome?“Ihadconqueredmyfearofwater.A．ThiswentontillJuly.B．Itseemedalongwaydown.C．Ineverwentbacktothepool.D．Iwentdown,down,endlessly.E．ButIwasnotfrightenedoutofmywits.F．Thisbadluckstayedwithmeastheyearsrolledby.G．Therethehugewavesknockedmedownandsweptoverme.Howoftenhaveyouthought:“WhenIlosethisweight,I’llbemoreconfidentandhappy”?Yes,youmightbe,butoftentheeffectisshort-lived.You’rethenlookingforthenextthingandthenext.____21____Andthatstartswithyourmindsetandbecominghealthierandstrongerphysicallyandmentallyatthesametime.●Developahealthyattitudetowardsyourself.Acceptyourselfastheuniqueindividualyouaretoday.Focusonyourownjourney,ratherthanwastetimecomparingyourselftoothers.Don’tbemean(刻薄的),criticalorjudgementaltoanyone—includingyourself!____22____●____23____Becuriousabouthowyouhonestlyfeelaboutyourself,andtrytogobeyond“Idon’tlikemybody”.Tryclosingyoureyesandslowlyfocusingoneachpartofyourbodyandseewhatthoughts,feelingsandemotionsarise.Weoftenavoidthoughts’thatareuncomfortableorpainful.____24____Thisisn’taboutsolvingthem,butexploringthemmightbringnewinsightandreducetheirpower.●Takeactionthatworksforyou.____25____Buildingapersonaltoolkit(工具箱)ofexercisestousewhenyourthoughtsareslippingtothenegativewillkeepyouontracktohavingapositivebodyimage.Thelong-termchangewillcomefromtheinternalworkyoudo.Rememberthattruebeautyismuchmorethanskindeep.A．Bekind,supportiveandrespectyourself.B．Thetrickistoworkonyourbodyconfidencenow.C．Exploreyourthoughtsandfeelingsaboutyourbody.D．Instead,learntoobservethemandhowtheymakeyoufeel.E．Writedownthreethingsyou’regratefultoyourbodyeachday..F．Trytofocusbackonthepresentmoments,whateveryouaredoing,G．Itmayrequireabitoftimetofindwhatworksforyou,butit’sworthit.Thefollowingarethreesimplelanguage-learningexercisesyoucanaddtoyourdailyplan.____26____Learningalanguagedoesn’thappenovernight.Soevenshort,simpleexercisesareanimportantsteptohelpyouexplorealanguagemoredeeply.Chooseawordoftheday.Theideaofawordofthedayasalanguage-learningexerciseisalittleoutofdate.Itbringstomindthekindofpersonwhowoulduseawordinasentencemanytimesaday.____27____Collectandexploresynonyms(近义词).Whenyou’relearninganewlanguage,it’simportanttopayattentiontothosewordshavingasimilarmeaningbutusedindifferentways.____28____Agooddictionarywillgiveyousometipsaboutthesynonyms,butthebestwaytolearnhowtousesimilarwordsistolistentootherspeakersandtakenote.____29____Thisexercisecanworkineitherdirection.Ifyouseeorhearsomethinginthelanguageyou’relearning,makesuretotrytobringitintothelanguageyou’reusing.____30____Actuallywriteoutthesetranslationssoastocheckthemagainstanothertranslation.A．Translatewhatyouseeandheararoundyou.B．Findthereasonsbehindpatternsyouobserve.C．There’sanotherbenefitthatmakesitimportant.D．Youcanadapttheminanywaythatworksbestforyou.E．Butfocusingonjustonewordadaycanreallybeveryuseful.F．Andsurelyanytextyouseeinyournativelanguagecanbetranslated.G．Forexample,“big”and“vast”aresynonyms,butyouwouldn’ttalkabouta“vastdog.”Theaftermath(后果)ofanearthquakecanbehorrible,butitisimportantthatyouareattentiveandfocusedafteranearthquakehappens.Fires,gasleaks,andinjuriesarealldangersyoumightfaceafteranearthquake.___31___Byassessingthesafetyofyourlocationandfollowingthedirectionsoflocalauthorities,yourchancesofsurvivingtheaftermathofanearthquakewillbemuchhigher.Checkyourselfforinjuries.___32___Ifyou’rebleeding,liftyourinjuryupandputpressureonit.Ifyourinjuryisserious,callforhelpusingacellphoneortrytogetrescuers’attention.___33___Useacellphonetocallforhelpifyouhaveone.Ifyoucan’tuseaphone,tryknockingloudlyonsomethingnearbyuntilrescuersfindyou.Aftershocksaresmallerearthquakeswhichfollowthemainshockofanearthquake.___34___Soyoushouldpreparetomovetoasafelocation,likeanopenoutdoorspaceorastructurallysoundbuilding.Exitthebuildingandgotoasaferplaceoncetheshakinghasstopped.Thestructureofthebuildingyou’reinmayhavebeenweakenedbythemainearthquake.___35___A．Signalforhelpifyouaretrapped.B．Theycancausesignificantdamage.C．Remaincalmastheearthquakeoccurs.D．Themorepreparedyouare,thesaferyou’llbe.E．Makesureyou’renotseriouslyhurtbeforeyoudoanything.F．Aftertheearthquake,youmustgetmedicaltreatmentintime.G．Therefore,youshouldleaveassoonaspossibleincaseofanyaftershocks.WaystoprotecteyesfromscreensToomuchscreentimemaycauseseriouseyestrain(眼疲劳）andevenasharpdeclineofeyesight.That'sabigproblemalotofpeoplearefacedwithnowadays,especiallythosewhoworkonacomputer.Thefollowing

tipsmaybehelpful.GetregulareyetestsExpertsrecommendhavingacomprehensiveeyeexameveryyeartodetect(探测）problemsbeforetheydevelop.Duringthistest,youshouldtellthedoctorhowoftenyouuseyourphoneandyourcomputer.____36____

Tellyourdoctoraboutit,andyoureyescanbetestedmoreaccuratelyatthatdistance.GiveyoureyesspaceThecloseryourphone/computerscreenistoyoureyes,thehardertheyhavetoworktofocus.____37____Ifthismakesithardforyoutoread,considerincreasingthesizeofthetextratherthanmovingthescreencloser.TakebreaksThismaynotalwaysbepracticalifyou'requitebusy，butit'simportantnottostaredirectlyatascreenfortoolong.____38____Whilesurveyshaveshownthatmanyofficeworkerstakenomorethanhalfanhouraday

awayfromtheircomputer,it'srecommendedthatyoutakea15-minutebreakaftereverytwohoursspentatyour

screen.____39____Staringatascreencontinuouslyforhoursonendmaymakeitdifficultforyoutofocus.Toavoidthis,manyeyeexpertsrecommendthe“20-20-20rule”lookingawayfromyourphone/computerscreenevery20

minutesandfocusingonanobjectatleast20feetawayforatleast20seconds.Thesciencebehindhistrickis

thatlookingatobjectsatadistancerelaxesthefocusingmuscleintheeye.____40____A．Exerciseyoureyes.B．Giveyoureyesachancetorest.C．Makeyourscreenmoreeye-friendly.D．Studiesshowit’saneffectivewaytoreducetiredness.E．Youshouldalsomeasurethedistancefromyoureyestoyourscreenatwork.F．Makesurethatyouuseyourphoneorcomputerinaroomwherethelightingisbrightenough.G．Studiesoneyestrainsuggestthatcomputerscreensshouldbenocloserthan40cmfromyourface.Groupdiscussionsareagreatwaytogetthingsdone.Youcanexploreatopic,comeupwithaplanofaction,orsolveanissue,justtonameafew.____41____Don’tworry.Herearesometipsforyou.Alloweveryonetointroducethemselves.Tostartagroupdiscussion,youwillwanttomakesureeveryoneiscomfortable.Agoodwaytobreaktheiceistoleteveryoneintroducethemselves.Then,foraclassroomsetting,whatcouldbeabettericebreakeractivity?____42____Establishsomegroundrules.Beforelaunchingintothediscussion,makesureeveryoneknowstherulesofconduct.Rulescanbeestablishedasneeded.Herearesomegeneralones.Adviseeveryonetotreatoneanotherwithrespect.____43____Remindeveryonetobeawareoftime.Encouragepeopletoconsidertheircommentsseriously,andtoavoidbecomingdefensiveifsomeonedisagrees.Explainthetopic.____44____Eveniftheparticipantsknowwhatthattopicis,givethemaquickrefresherbeforethediscussionbegins.Youcanintroducethetopicbyaskingquestions.Youcanalsoquicklyintroducetheidea.Saysomethinglike,“Asyouknow,todayinclasswe’regoingtodiscussguncontrol.”____45____Youdonotwanttoaskquestionswithasimple“yes”or“no”answer,especiallynotinitially.Yourquestionsshouldencouragepeopletosharemeaningfulthoughtsandideas.Questionscanbeconfusingtotheparticipants.Manyparticipantsmaynotknowtheanswersrightawaythemselves,soencouragethemtothinkduringdiscussion.A．Encourageeveryonetoparticipate.B．Askopen-endedquestionstobegin.C．Makesurepeopleknownottointerrupt.D．Notsurehowtogetyourowngroupdiscussionstarted?E．Usually,agroupdiscussionwillbebasedaroundacentralissue.F．Youcould,forexample,haveeveryonesharetheirfavoriteicecreamflavor.G．Youmayinviteeachpersontosharewhattheyhavegotfromthediscussion.Onlinescams(诈骗)aretargetedatpeoplefromallwalksoflife.____46____,andnoonecanstaysafewithoutlearninghowtoavoidthem.Herearesomeofthetipstokeepyousafefromonlinescams.1.AcceptthatonlinescamsexistEverytimeyoustartdealingwithanunknownpersonoracontactonline,youmustconsideritapossibilitythatyou'redealingwithascammer.____47____.Nothinginthisworldcomesfree,andeverythinghasaprice.So,ifonefinemorningyoureceiveanemailmessageaboutwinningamillion-dollarprize,chancesareveryhighthatit'sanuglytrap.2.ChoosepasswordscarefullyYoumustchoosedifficultpasswordswhileupdatingthemfromtimetotime.____48____.Andalwaysavoidusingthesamepasswordfordifferentaccounts.3.Don'tclickwhatyoudon'tknowAclassicstylefollowedbyscammersistosendyouTrojanhorsesinemailsormessages.____49____.Inaddition,youcanuseaVirtualPrivateNetworkthatblocksaccesstobadpagesandpop-ups.4.____50____Ifyoueverhavedoubtsinyourmindabouttheintentionsofanunknownperson,youshouldfirstcarryoutanin-depthsearchonlinebasedonthebasicinformationtheyshare.Ifyoueverreceivearequestformoneyfromafriend,alwayscallthemuptocheckfirst.A．Don'ttruststrangersB．DigdeeperbeforecontinuingC．Don'tshareprivateinformationonlineD．AllofusareequallyopentoonlinescamsE．Don'tbelievesomethingthatsoundstoogoodF．Thus,youmustavoidopeninganythingyouarenotsureaboutG．It'sbettertouseamixofnumbers,letters,andspecialsymbols【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除1．无1、F牝2、D牝3、B牝4、E牝5、G【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文阐述了为了解决由碳排放造成的极端天气，许多科技公司捕获和再利用二氧化碳。牝1、根据上一句“Theworldhasexperiencedalotofextremeweatherthisyearduetoclimatechange,whichcarbonemissionsarebelievedtobemostresponsiblefor.(由于气候变化，世界今年经历了很多极端天气，碳排放被认为是最主要的原因)”可知，碳排放成为极端天气的原因，推知该空会提到怎样解决这个问题，因此F选项“Tosolvetheproblem,capturingandreusingCO2isanoptionfortechcompanies.(为了解决这个问题，捕获和再利用二氧化碳是科技公司的一个选择)”切题，该选项承接上文，且选项中的“problem”对应上文中的“extremeweather”。故选F项。牝2、根据上文“Meatmadefromair…Tocreatetheprotein,thecompanyusesrenewableenergytosplitwatercellsintohydrogenandoxygen(用空气制成的肉……为了制造这种蛋白质，该公司使用可再生能源将水细胞分解成氢和氧)”和下文“Thisisfedtomicrobes,whichinturncreateaneatablefood(这是微生物的食物)”可知，本段主要阐述由二氧化碳怎样制作微生物的食物，因此，D选项“ThenitmixesthehydrogenwithCO2andaddsothernutrients.(然后将氢气与二氧化碳混合，并添加其他营养物质)”切题，该选项承上启下，进一步阐述了将氢气与二氧化碳混合，并添加其他营养物质来制作微生物的食物的过程，且该选项中的“hydrogen”与上一句中的“hydrogen”相呼应。故选D项。牝3、通读本段，尤其是由下文中的“Whataboutwearingapairofshoesmadeofcarbonemissions?OnRunning,aSwisssportsshoebrand,istryingtomakefoam(泡沫)foritsshoedfromcapturedcarbon(穿一双由碳排放制成的鞋子怎么样？瑞士运动鞋品牌OnRunning正在尝试制造泡沫，因为它的鞋是由捕获的碳制成的)”可知，本段主要阐述瑞士运动鞋品牌OnRunning正在尝试用捕获的碳制作鞋，形象的说就是“踩在碳上”。因此，B选项“Steppingoncarbon(踩在碳上)”切题，可以作为本段的标题，且选项中的“Stepping”对应下文中的“shoe”。故选B项。牝4、根据上一句提到“OnRunninghopestoproduceitsfirstpairofshoesmadewhollyfromcarbonsometimenextyeat(OnRunning希望明年某个时候生产出第一双完全由碳制成的鞋子)”可知，OnRunning品牌可能明年第一双完全由碳制成的鞋子，推知该空将提到这种鞋的价格，因此，承接上文，E选项“Theyareexpectedtonotcostmuchmorethanaregularpairofshoes(预计它们的价格不会比一双普通鞋贵多少)”切题。故选E项。牝5、根据上一句“Ethanoliswidelyusedinperfumeproductionbecauseithasaneutralsmell.Thismeansyouonlysmelltheoil.(乙醇因具有中性气味而被广泛用于香水生产。这意味着你只能闻到油的味道)”可知，G选项“WhatAirCompanyisabletodoistransformCO2intoaverypureformofethanol(AirCompany能做的就是把二氧化碳转化成一种非常纯净的乙醇)”切题，该选项承接上文，阐述了为了使香水闻起来只有香油的气味，有二氧化碳制成的乙醇必须非常纯净。该选项中的“pure”对应上一句中的“onlysmelltheoil”。故选G项。6、B牝7、E牝8、G牝9、A牝10、C【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些有助于青少年在生活中取得成功的建议。牝6、根据上文“Everyonewantstosucceedintheirlife,don'tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife;itreallyisn'tthathard.Followthestepsbelow.(每个人都想在他们的生活中成功，不是吗？甚至作为一个青少年，你可以在你的生活中取得成功；这真的没有那么难。按照下面的步骤操作)”可知，上文提到青少年可以在生活中取得成功，后文介绍了方法，此处承接上文，内容与讲述采取了以下步骤后会收获成功的青少年时期有关。B选项“成功的青少年时代即将到来”符合语境，故选B项。牝7、根据上文“Tryyourbest,listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,study,andgetgoodgrades.(尽你最大的努力，听老师讲课，做作业，学习，取得好成绩)”以及后文“whichwillenableyoutogetagreatjobinthefuture(这能让你在未来找到一份好工作)”可知，本句内容起到承上启下的作用，介绍上文这些做法的作用：帮助你进入一个更好的大学。E选项“这样做会帮助你进入一个更好的大学”符合语境，故选E项。牝8、根据上文“Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.(善待你的父母和老师)”以及后文“Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions,eveniftheymakeyouslightlyangrysometimes.(尊重他们，重视他们的意见，即使他们有时会让你有点生气)”可知，上文提到了父母和老师，本句承接上文说明他们的作用，选项G中代词they对应上文中yourparentsandteachers。G选项“记住，他们会帮助你成为最好的自己”符合语境，故选G项。牝9、根据后文“Friendsaretheretosupportyouandliftyourspirits.Bewithpeoplewhomakeyouhappy,andstayawayfromtheoneswhodon’t.Createagroupofsupportive,lovingfriendsthatcanhelpyousucceedinlifeandliveyourdreams.Findafewreallygoodfriendsthatwillstickwithyouonceyouleavehighschool.(朋友会支持你，鼓舞你的斗志。和让你快乐的人在一起，远离那些不能让你快乐的人。找一群支持你、爱你的朋友，他们可以帮助你在生活中成功，实现你的梦想。找到几个真正的好朋友，一旦你离开高中，他们会一直和你在一起)”可知，本句主要说明了朋友的作用，A选项中goodfriends对应后文Friends。A选项“让好朋友帮你”符合语境，故选A项。牝10、根据上文“Justexercise!(锻炼吧)”以及后文“Studiesshowthatpeoplewhogetactiveintheirchild/teenyearswillbemoreactivewhenthey'readults,sostartgettingactivenow.(研究表明，那些在儿童或青少年时期积极运动的人在他们成年后会更加积极，所以现在就开始运动吧)”可知，本句内容与锻炼的好处有关，C选项中It指代exercise。C选项“它帮助你在精神上和身体上感觉更好”符合语境，故选C项。11、D牝12、E牝13、A牝14、B牝15、G【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了地震后应该注意的危险以及应采取的自救方式。牝11、下文“Byassessingthesafetyofyourlocationandfollowingthedirectionsoflocalauthorities,yourchancesofsurvivingtheaftermathofanearthquakewillbemuchhigher.(通过评估您所在位置的安全性并遵循地方当局的指示，您在地震后幸存的几率将大大提高)”说明如果提前做准备，那么地震后幸存的几率会更高，D项“你准备得越充分，就越安全。”引出下文，符合题意。故选D项。牝12、上文“Checkyourselfforinjuries.(检查自己是否受伤)”说明需要检查自己的身体状况，E项“在你做任何事情之前，确保你没有受到严重伤害。”进一步说明要先检查自己身体是否受伤，然后才能采取行动，符合题意。故选E项。牝13、下文“Useacellphonetocallforhelpifyouhaveone.Ifyoucan’tuseaphone,tryknockingloudlyonsomethingnearbyuntilrescuersfindyou.(如果你有手机，请用手机打电话求救。如果你不能使用电话，试着大声敲打附近的东西，直到救援人员找到你)”说明要采取方式发出求救信号，A项“如果你被困，发出求救信号。”引出下文，符合题意。故选A项。牝14、上文“Aftershocksaresmallerearthquakeswhichfollowthemainshockofanearthquake.(余震是继主震之后发生的较小地震)”说明地震之后还可能发生余震，B项中They指代上文中的余震，B项“它们可能会造成重大损害。”说明余震的危害性，承接上文，符合题意。故选B项。牝15、上文“Thestructureofthebuildingyou’reinmayhavebeenweakenedbythemainearthquake.(你所在的大楼的结构可能已经被主震削弱了)”说明地震后大楼变得不安全，G项“因此，你应该尽可能快地离开以防有任何余震发生。”说明应该采取的正确方式，符合题意。故选G项。16、G牝17、E牝18、D牝19、F牝20、A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者害怕水，下定决心学习游泳时发生危险，但最终克服对水的恐惧，学会游泳的故事。牝16、上文“Myfearofwaterstartedfromchildhood.ItbeganwhenIwasfouryearsoldandfathertookmetothebeach.(我从小就害怕水。它开始于我四岁的时候，父亲带我去海滩)”说明作者害怕水开始于四岁父亲带自己去海滩时，以及下文“IwassoscaredthatIkeptawayfromwaterforalongtime(我是如此的害怕以至于我很长一段时间都远离水)”说明作者害怕水，远离水，G项中There指代上文中的海滩，G项“在那里，巨浪将我击倒并席卷了我。”说明作者害怕水的原因，承上启下，符合语意。故选G项。牝17、上文“Withthathepickedmeupandthrewmeintothedeepend.Ilandedinasittingposition,andswallowedwater.(说完，他把我抱起来，把我扔进了深渊。我坐着着陆，呛了水)”以及下文“IgatheredallmystrengthwhenIlandedandmadewhatIthoughtwasagreatspringupwards.(当我着陆时，我聚集了所有的力量，做出了一个我认为向上的巨大跳跃)”说明作者被人扔进游泳池时采取了行动自救，E项“但我并没有吓得魂不附体。”说明作者没有害怕，引出下文的自救行动，符合题意。故选E项。牝18、上文“ThenIopenedmyeyesandsawnothingbutwater.Itriedtoyellbutnosoundcameout.(然后我睁开眼睛，除了水什么也没看到。我试图大喊，但没有声音)”说明作者没能跃出水面，也没办法喊救命，以及下文“WhenIcametoconsciousness,Ifoundmyselfonthebedinthehospital.(当我苏醒过来时，我发现自己躺在医院的床上)”说明作者失去意识之后被人救起送往医院，D项“我没完没了地往下掉。”承上启下，符合题意。故选D项。牝19、下文“Itpreventedmefromthejoyofboatingandswimming.(这使我无法享受划船和游泳的乐趣)”说明害怕水使得作者不能去划船和游泳，F项“随着岁月的流逝，这种坏运气一直伴随着我。”说明作者一直害怕水，引出下文的结果，符合题意。故选F项。牝20、上文“Sometimestheterrorwouldreturn.(有时恐惧会再次出现)”以及下文“Ihadconqueredmyfearofwater.(我克服了对水的恐惧)”说明作者最终克服了对于水的恐惧，A项“这一直持续到七月。”说明作者克服对水的恐惧的时间，符合题意。故选A项。21、B牝22、A牝23、C牝24、D牝25、G【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了让自己变得更加自信和快乐的方法。牝21、上文“Yes,youmightbe,butoftentheeffectisshort-lived.You’rethenlookingforthenextthingandthenext.（是的，你可能会，但效果往往是短暂的。然后你在寻找下一件事和下一件事）”和下文“Andthatstartswithyourmindsetandbecominghealthierandstrongerphysicallyandmentallyatthesametime.”（这从你的心态开始，同时在身体和精神上变得更健康、更强）可知，虽然减肥的方法不好，但也有其他让自己变得自信的诀窍。B项“诀窍是现在就锻炼你的身体自信”符合题意。故选B项。牝22、上文“Don’tbemean(刻薄的),criticalorjudgementaltoanyone—includingyourself!”（不要对包括你自己在内的任何人刻薄、挑剔或动辄指责人！）说明要友善地对待他人和自己，A项“要友善、乐于支持别人并尊重自己”符合题意。故选A项。牝23、下文“Becuriousabouthowyouhonestlyfeelaboutyourself,andtrytogobeyond“Idon’tlikemybody”.Tryclosingyoureyesandslowlyfocusingoneachpartofyourbodyandseewhatthoughts,feelingsandemotionsarise.”（要对自己的真实感受感到好奇，试着超越“我不喜欢我的身体”。试着闭上眼睛，慢慢地专注于身体的每一部分，看看有什么想法、感觉和情绪出现）说明要专注于身体的想法和感受，C项“探索你对自己身体的想法和感受。”符合题意。故选C项。牝24、上文“Weoftenavoidthoughtsthatareuncomfortableorpainful.”（我们经常会逃避那些不舒服或痛苦的想法）说明人们面对不适的想法经常会选择逃避，以及下文“Thisisn’taboutsolvingthem,butexploringthemmightbringnewinsightandreducetheirpower.”（这并不是要解决它们，但探索它们可能会带来新的见解并降低它们的威力）说明探索不适的想法会有用处，所以空处应说明我们要去探索不适的想法，D项“相反，要学会观察它们以及它们给你的感觉”符合题意。故选D项。牝25、上文“Takeactionthatworksforyou.”（采取对你有用的行动）说明要采取行动，找到适合自己的方法。G项中findwhatworksforyou是关键词，要找到适合你的方法，G项“可能需要一点时间才能找到适合你的方法，但这是值得的。”符合题意。故选G项。26、D牝27、E牝28、G牝29、A牝30、F【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了学习新语言的三个简单有效的的语言学习方法。牝26、根据上文“Thefollowingarethreesimplelanguage-learningexercisesyoucanaddtoyourdailyplan.”（以下是三个简单的语言学习练习，你可以添加到你的日常计划。）可推知，接下来可以描述你可以应用这些语言练习在你的生活中。选项D“Youcanadapttheminanywaythatworksbestforyou.”（你可以用任何最适合你的方式来应用它们。）them指代上文提到的threesimplelanguage-learningexercises，故选D项。牝27、根据上文“Theideaofawordofthedayasalanguage-learningexerciseisalittleoutofdate.”（把每日一词当作语言学习练习的想法有点过时了。）可知，每日一次这个方法在今日的语言学习中是被认为是过时的。结合第一段中“Thefollowingarethreesimplelanguage-learningexercisesyoucanaddtoyourdailyplan.”（以下是三个简单的语言学习练习，你可以添加到你的日常计划。）可知，作者认为每日一词这个方式是可行的。所以空白处应和前文是转折关系，表明这种方法是有效的。选项E“Butfocusingonjustonewordadaycanreallybeveryuseful.”（但是每天只专注于一个单词是非常有用的。）符合题意，故选E项。牝28、根据上文“Whenyou’relearninganewlanguage,it’simportanttopayattentiontothosewordshavingasimilarmeaningbutusedindifferentways.”（当你学习一门新语言时，注意那些意思相似但用法不同的单词是很重要的。）指出学习新语言时，近义词在学习中是重要的。下文“Agooddictionarywillgiveyousometipsaboutthesynonyms,butthebestwaytolearnhowtousesimilarwordsistolistentootherspeakersandtakenote.”（一本好的词典会给你一些关于近义词的提示，但是学习如何使用相似词的最好方法是听其他人说话并记下来。）讲述了词典对于学习近义词的作用，但最好的方式是学习别人如何使用它们。可推知，空白处可以结合事例告诉学习者，使用近义词要贴合语境，不能乱用。选项G“Forexample,“big”and“vast”aresynonyms,butyouwouldn’ttalkabouta“vastdog.””（例如，“大”和“巨大”是近义词，但你不会谈论“巨大的狗”）起承上启下的作用，故选G项。牝29、根据下文“Ifyouseeorhearsomethinginthelanguageyou’relearning,makesuretotrytobringitintothelanguageyou’reusing.”（如果你在学习的语言中看到或听到了什么，一定要把它融入到你正在使用的语言中。）讲述了在学习新语言时，翻译成目标语是一种可行的办法。所以空白处可以讲述翻译在目标语学习中是重要的。选项A“Translatewhatyouseeandheararoundyou.”（翻译你周围的所见所闻。）与下文的逻辑一致，故选A项。牝30、根据上文“Ifyouseeorhearsomethinginthelanguageyou’relearning,makesuretotrytobringitintothelanguageyou’reusing.”（如果你在学习的语言中看到或听到了什么，一定要把它融入到你正在使用的语言中。）讲述了在学习新语言时，把看到的或听到的东西翻译成目标语是一种可行的办法。下文“Actuallywriteoutthesetranslationssoastocheckthemagainstanothertranslation.”（实际写出这些译文，以便与另一个译文对照。）可推知，空白处可能的论述为任何看到的或听到的都可以翻译成目标语。选项F“Andsurelyanytextyouseeinyournativelanguagecanbetranslated.”（当然，任何你看到的母语文本都可以被翻译。）承接前文逻辑，符