内蒙古呼伦贝尔市2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语期末试卷（含答案）

内蒙古呼伦贝尔市2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语期末试卷阅卷人一、单项选择。（15分）得分1．—Sir,couldyoupleasewriteyouremail____here?Iwanttosendyouamessage.—Sure.A．address B．member C．village D．pocket2．—Whyisn'tyourgrandmotherabletoreadorwrite?—Becauseshecouldn't____togotoschoolatthattime.A．depend B．spread C．afford D．express3．—Doyouthink____ispolitetoasksomeone'sageinChina?—Er,mostpeopledon'tmindit.A．that B．it C．this D．they4．—Thoughthetemperatureisupto____40degrees,thetrafficpolicearestilltrainingoutside.—Weareproudofthem.Theydowell.A．during B．except C．beside D．above5．—Lookatthelittlebaby.Howlovelyheis!—Yes.Hisskinis____thanhisgrandpa's.A．smarter B．stricter C．smoother D．richer6．—WhenareyougoingtoShanghai?—Idon'tknow____theCOVID-19thereisseriousornot.A．though B．because C．if D．whether7．Thiswindbreakerisverybeautiful.It'sworth____.A．buying B．buy C．bought D．buys8．—Tim,wouldyouliketohelpyourbrother____thetoysonthefloor?—OK,mom.Iwill.A．cheerup B．cutup C．pickup D．eatup9．—Sandyalwaysdoesherhomework____thanherbrother.—Iagreewithyou.A．carefully B．morecarefullyC．careful D．morecareful10．Imet____dogonmywaytoschoolthismorning.A．other B．others C．another D．theother11．—Ifeel____tired____Ican'tclimbtothetopofthemountain.—It'sapitythatyoucan'tseethecloudsea.A．so;that B．such;that C．too;to D．not;but12．—Thechildrenenjoyed____inthisafter-schoolactivity.—That'strue.A．they B．them C．themselves D．their13．—WhatdidTomsay?—Hesaidhe____amathproblemwithhisteacherontheinternetnow.A．discusses B．wasdiscussing C．isdiscussing D．discussed14．—____,madam?—Sure,potatosaladandbeef.A．MayIhavethebill B．MayItakeyourorderC．What'swrongwithyou D．Wouldyoulikesomejuice15．—Lily,couldyoutellme____?—Certainly.Itwillstartattentomorrowmorning.A．wheretheclothingstoreis B．wheretheclothesarecheapC．whenthefashionshowwillstart D．howmuchtheclothescost阅卷人二、完形填空。（10分）得分完形填空Ilearnedtocookinourschool'slaborclasses.16．Mother'sDay,Idecidedtocookformyfamilytoshowmyloveformymother.Ichosethesteaksbecausetheyare17．forourhealth.Ilookedupthebestcookingwayonthewebsiteinordertocookit18．.Beforecooking,Ipreparedallthethingswell.Theywerefreshsteaks,butter,andapan.Beforecooking,Icutanonioninto19．,andputthemaside（一旁）.First,Iheatedthepan,andputsomebutterinit.Thebuttercouldprovidethesteakasenseoffragrance(香气).20．,Iputthesteakinandfriedonesidelightly.AftersomeminutesIturnedthesteakoverto21．theotherside.ThenI22．someonionpieces.Whenthesteakwascookedwell,Iputitontotheplate.Withabunchofflowersbeside,Ithoughtmymothercouldfeelmylove23．shewouldn'tmindwhetherthedishwasdeliciousornot.Whenmymothersatatthetable,Igaveherasetofknivesand24．tothankherfortakinggoodcareofme.Shewassomovedand25．allthedish.MymothersaidshewouldrememberthisMother'sDayallherlife.Thatwasthemostdeliciousfood.16．A．In B．On C．At D．With17．A．simple B．similar C．casual D．helpful18．A．regularly B．quietly C．successfully D．finally19．A．pieces B．miles C．pairs D．kilos20．A．First B．Second C．Third D．Last21．A．set B．pick C．clean D．fry22．A．added B．filled C．tied D．listed23．A．and B．so C．but D．or24．A．bowls B．forks C．cups D．dishes25．A．gotup B．cutup C．putup D．ateup阅卷人三、阅读理解。（40分）得分阅读理解。JoinUsandEnjoyOurModernTownFoodFestivalSep.30th–Oct.7thForeightdays,lookingfordeliciousfood,beautifullanterns,wonderfulflowers,crazydancesandcomfortablerooms.WelcomevisitorsMunichRestaurantHereyoucantastedeliciousGermansausageandbeer.Whynothaveatry?HelloCoffeeWelcometospendarelaxingtimeandenjoythebestcoffee.Yang'sSushiComeandeatspecialsushi,suchascolorfulsushi,SakuraSushi,TemariSushiandsoon.LilyBakeDoyouenjoycookies?YoucanexperiencecookieDIYinourbakeryonOct.2nd.Price:50yuanperperson(Scientistsandfirefightersarefree.)26．Ifyouwanttohaveathree-dayholidayduringthefoodfestival,whencanyougothere?A．Sep.19th. B．Sep.25th. C．Oct.3rd. D．Oct.8th.27．WherecanyoudrinkGermanbeer?A．AtMunichRestaurant. B．AtHelloCoffee.C．AtYang'sSushi. D．AtLilyBake.28．Mr.Leegotabagofcookiesforfreefromthefoodfestival.Whichpictureshowshim?A． B．C． D．29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．WecanonlyeatdeliciousfoodduringtheModernTownFoodFestival.B．Wecanseebeautifullanternsandwonderfulflowers.C．WecanenjoycoffeeandfishatYang'sSushi.D．HelloCoffeecanserveuscoffeeandtea.30．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?A．Sports. B．Travel. C．Health. D．Medicine.阅读理解Whenpeopleeat,westernpeopleareusedtousingknivesandforks,butChinesepeopleareusedtousingchopsticks.Morethan3000yearsago,Chinesepeopleatewithchopsticks.Whoinventedthechopsticks?Longago,Chinesepeopleusedtoeatwiththeirhands.InShangDynasty,thelastking,Zhouwascruel（残酷的）.Healwayskilledpeoplebecausethefoodwastoohotortoocold.Itmadepeopleafraidtoservehim.HisfavoriteDajiwasalsoafraid.OnedayDajiservedKingZhouhismeal.Whenshetriedthedishfortheking,shefoundthatitwastoohot.Dajifeltverynervousbecausethekingwouldbeangry.Suddenlyshehadanideaandsheusedtwopiecesofherlonghairpins（发簪）toputthefoodtotheking'smouth.TheKingZhoufounditsointerestingtoeatwithtwolongsticksthatheforgothowhotthefoodwas.Afterthat,Dajithoughtitwasagoodwaytosolvethisproblemandaskedpeopletomaketwolong-thingoldsticks.Peoplefounditbettertoeatwithsticksthanwiththeirhands.Buttheyweretoopoortoaffordthegoldsticks.Thentheyfoundbamboowasgoodmaterialtomakechopsticks.Sincethen,peoplehaveinventedchopsticks.31．WhendidChinesepeoplestarteatingwithchopsticks?A．Over3000yearsago. B．2000yearsago.C．1000yearsago. D．800yearsago.32．WhywerepeopleafraidtoserveKingZhou?A．BecauseKingZhoualwaysbeatthem.B．Becausehewasamadman.C．KingZhoualwayskilledpeoplebecausethefoodwastoohotortoocold.D．BecauseDajiaskedhimtokillthem.33．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．KingZhouwascruel.B．Dajiwasexcitedtofindthefoodwashot.C．KingZhouwasinterestedinsticks.D．KingZhouatewithbamboochopsticks.34．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDaji?A．Crazy. B．Careless. C．Smart. D．Impolite.35．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Daji'sHairpins B．TwoGoldSticksC．TheFunctionofChopsticks D．TheInventionofChopsticks阅读理解Roseismygoodfriend.ShetoldmethatshewouldcometoJapanforvacationinJuly.Butshewasveryanxious.Shesaidshedidn'tknowwhattodoinJapaneserestaurants.Ihadtoaskhertounderstandthesetablemannersandtellherwhattodointherestaurant.SomerestaurantsinJapanhavetatamifloor（榻榻米地板）.Whenyoustepinarestaurant,youmusttakeoffyourshoes.Whenyousitatthetable,youwillreceiveasmallwetclothatmostJapaneserestaurants.Usethistowashyourhandsbeforeeating,thencarefullyfolditandsetitasideonthetable.Don'tuseitasanapkin,ortotouchanypartofyourface.Beforeandafterameal,itisimportanttosaytraditionalthank-youwords.Youcanmakealittlenoisewhenyoueat.Forexample,itiscommontomakesomeslurpingnoiseswhileeatingnoodles.Japanesecansayittastesbetterifyouslurp.Forsushi,youshouldeatup.Itispolitetoliftsmallbowlsofriceorsoupwhenyoueat.Afteryoufinishyourmeal,itisgoodmannerstorestoreallyourdishestothewaytheywereatthebeginningofthemeal.Forexample,youcanputchopsticksbackonthechopsticksshelf.Ithinkthesemannersarehelpfultoher.36．WhyisRoseanxious?A．Becauseshedoesn'tunderstandJapanesetablemanners.B．Becausetheticketpriceistooexpensive.C．Becauseshedoesn'tunderstandJapanese.D．Becauseshedoesn'thaveapassport.37．WhatmustRosetakeoffwhenshestepsontatamifloor?A．Hersocks. B．Hercoat. C．Hershoes. D．Hercap.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto（指代）?A．Therestaurant. B．Thewetcloth.C．Thepairofshoes. D．Thebowl.39．WhichofthefollowingaregoodtablemannersinJapan?①saytraditionalphrasesofthanksbeforeeating②makenoisesallthetime③liftsmallbowlsofriceonthetable④eatthewholesushi⑤putthechopsticksonthebowlafterdinnerA．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．③④⑤40．InParagraph3,wecanlearn____.A．howtoorderinarestaurantB．howtopayinarestaurantC．thefoodintherestaurantisn'tdeliciousD．tablemannerswheneatinginaJapaneserestaurant根据短文内容，选择正确答案。InAmerica,ThanksgivingDayisanimportantfestival.ItcomesonthefourthThursdayinNovember.Onthisday,peoplewalkordrivecarsfullofflowersonthestreetsandeatturkeyandpumpkinpiesathome.Theyhavedifferentkindsofactivitiestocelebrateit.It'sadaytorememberthehistoryandtoshowtheirthanks.Peopleusuallycomebackhomeonthatday.Allthefamilymembersgettogetherwithsomefriends.Everyoneisgladtoseeeachother.Ataboutfouro'clockthefamilyandtheirfriendssitdowntodinner.Theygivethanksforthegoodthingstheygot,andthenstarttosharetheturkey.Peoplealwayshaveabigdinner.Theyusuallyeatturkeyandpumpkinpies.Afterdinner,noonegoawayandtheyallsitaroundandtalk,playwordgames,ortelljokes（笑话）untilitistimetogotosleep.ItisalwaysdifficulttoleavebecauseThanksgivingDayisoneofthefewdaysforfamilyget-togetheraroundtheyear.41．ThisyearNovember1stisWednesday.WhenistheThanksgivingDayin2023？A．November21st. B．November23th.C．November28th. D．November29th.42．ThanksgivingDayisadayto____.A．rememberthehistory B．showpeople'sthanksC．haveafamilyget-together D．A,BandC43．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．PeopleusuallygoonatriponThanksgivingDay.B．Beforetheystarttosharetheturkey,peoplegivethanksforthegoodthingstheygot.C．Afterdinner,everyonegoestobedatonce.D．Peopledon'teatturkeyandpumpkinpiesonThanksgivingDay.44．Theword"leave"means____inChinese.A．离开 B．留下 C．出走 D．出发45．Thebesttitleforthepassageis____.A．Get-togetherday B．ThanksgivingDayC．Animportantfestival D．Sayingthanksday阅卷人四、情景交际。（5分）得分从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。（其中有两项是多余的）。A:Goodmorning,sir!46．B:I'dlikeasuitforthemeeting.A:Great,wehavegotsomenewsuitsyesterday.47．B:Ineedalargeone.A:48．B:Theblacksuit.49．A:Itismadeofcotton.Youwillfeelverycomfortableinit.B:Oh,italsolooksquitesuitable.50．A:268yuan.B:OK,I'lltakeit.A.Whatisitmadeof?

E.Whatcolordoyouwant?B.MayIhelpyou?

F.Howmuchisit?C.Whatsizedoyouneed?

G.I'llcomebacktomorrow.D.Wherewasitmade?阅卷人五、综合填空。（10分）得分根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。Tie,simple,culture,they,more,what,suit,afford,style,chooseWecanoftenseesoldiers,firefightersandpolicemenintheiruniforms.Andalmostallstudentswearuniformsonweekdays.MostschooluniformsinChinaaresports51．.Schoolsthinksportswearhassomeadvantages.Thiskindofschooluniformsischeapandeveryfamilycan52．them.Studentsdon'tneedtospendtimethinkingabout53．towear.SchooluniformsbecomeapartofChineseschool54．.Butthecolorofschooluniformsis55．.Studentsthinktheyaren'tbeautiful.Theydon'tlikethem,buttheyhaveno56．.Nowschooluniformschangeinmanyschools.Youcanseeboyswearingpantsandshirtswith57．.Andtheshirtsandskirtsmakegirlslook58．beautiful.Studentscanevenwearother59．ofuniformsindifferentoccasions.Perhapsonedaystudentscanmakeuniformsfor60．.Newschooluniformswillmaketheschoollifemorecolorful.阅卷人六、书面表达。（15分）得分61．懂得一些餐桌礼仪是很有必要的。为了使每个人都能互相了解餐桌礼仪，请你介绍一些你家乡的餐桌礼仪。内容包括：

1.吃饭前和吃饭时的礼仪，怎样做才是有礼貌的；

2.写作的内容比较广泛，你可以自由发挥，谈谈你对餐桌礼仪的看法。作文要求：

1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实的校名和个人的真实姓名。

2.语句连贯，至少列举四个有礼貌的餐桌礼仪，词数80个左右。

作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Asweallknow,differentareashavedifferenttablemanners.

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——先生，你能在这写下你的邮件地址吗？我想给你发送消息。——当然了。A地址，B成员，C村庄，D口袋。根据sendyouamessage可知应该是写下电子邮件的地址，故选A。

【点评】考查名词辨析。理解所给选项中每个单词的意思，根据语境选出合适的选项。2．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么你的奶奶不会读和写？——因为在那个时候，她上不起学。A依靠，B散播，传播，C担负得起，D表达。不会读和不会写应该是没有上过学，couldn'taffordtodosth.是固定短语，不能担负得起做某事，故选C。

【点评】考查动词辨析。考查couldn'taffordtodosth.的结构。3．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为在中国问某人的年龄是有礼貌的吗？——嗯，大部分人不介意。A那个，那。B它，C这，这个。D他们。第一句是宾语从句，缺少宾语从句的主语，Itis+形容词+todosth.是固定句型，做某事是怎么样的，it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，故选B。

【点评】考查人称代词辨析。考查it作形式主语。4．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——虽然温度高达40度以上，交警们仍然在外面训练。——我们以他们为自豪。他们做得很好。A在……期间，B除了，C在……旁边，D在……上面。温度应该是高达40度以上，用介词above，故选D。

【点评】考查介词辨析。熟记above的用法。5．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——看看这个小婴儿。他是多么的可爱啊！——是的，他的皮肤比他的爷爷光滑。A更聪明，B更严格，C更光滑，D更富有。根据常识可知，小婴儿的皮肤比老人更光滑，故选C。

【点评】考查形容词的辨析和比较级。由than可知用比较级，区分每个形容词的含义。6．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你将什么时候去上海？——我不知道新冠肺炎是否严重。A虽然，B因为，C是否，D是否。本题是宾语从句，缺少引导词，AB不能作宾语从句的引导词，if和whether是否，根据ornot可知本题用引导词whether，故选D。

【点评】考查宾语从句。if和whether都可以作宾语从句的引导词，有ornot时用whether。7．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：这件风衣非常漂亮。它值得购买。A现在分词或者动名词。B动词原形。C过去式或者过去分词。D第三人称单数。beworthdoingsth.是固定短语，值得做某事，故选A。

【点评】考查固定搭配，考查短语beworthdoingsth.8．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——缇姆，你想要帮助你的弟弟捡起地板上的玩具吗？——好的，妈妈。我会的。A使某人振作起来，B切碎，C捡起，拾起，D吃光，吃完。帮助弟弟捡起地上的玩具，符合题意，故选C。

【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解短语的意思和句子的意思。9．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——Sandy总是比她的哥哥做作业更加细心。——我同意。A仔细地，细心地。B更加细心地，C仔细的，细心的。D更加细心的，更加仔细的。careful是形容词，细心的，仔细的，carefully是副词，仔细地，细心地。doesherhomework是动词短语，用副词修饰，由than可知，用比较级，故选B。

【点评】考查副词的用法和副词的比较级。区分形容词和副词的用法以及比较级的用法。10．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：今天早上，在我上学的路上，我遇到另外一只狗。A其它的，另外的，后面一般是复数名词。B其它的，另外的人或者事物。C另一个，再一个。D通常用在one…theother结构中，一个……，另一个……。dog是单数，狗，用another，故选C。

【点评】考查不定代词辨析。区分不定代词的用法。11．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——我感觉如此的累以至于我不能爬到山顶。——很遗憾你看不到云海。A如此……以至于……,结构是so+形容词/副词+that。B如此……以至于……。such+a/an+形容词+名词+that。C太……而不能……，too+形容词/副词+todosth.D不……而是……，我应该是如此的累以至于不能爬到山顶。Ican'tclimbtothetopofthemountain.是一个完整的句子，用so…that，故选A。

【点评】考查固定搭配。熟记so…that的用法。12．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——孩子们在今天的课后活动中玩得很高兴。——那是真的。A主格，他们。B宾格，他们。C反身代词，他们自己。D形容词性物主代词，他们的。enjoyoneself是固定短语，玩得高兴，故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配。熟记enjoyoneself的用法。13．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆说什么了？——他说他现在正在网上和他的老师讨论一个数学问题。A第三人称单数。B过去进行时态。C现在进行时态。D过去式或者过去分词。第二句是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时态，从句是过去的某种时态，由now可知，从句是过去进行时态，故选B。

【点评】考查过去进行时态。注意理解宾语从句的时态问题。14．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——可以点餐吗，女士？——当然了，土豆沙拉和牛肉。A请把账单给我，B可以点餐吗？C你怎么了？D你想要一些果汁吗？根据答语"当然了，土豆沙拉和牛肉。"可知问句应该问可以点餐吗？故选B。

【点评】考查情景交际。注意理解语境，选出正确选项。15．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——莉莉，你能告诉我时装表演什么时候开始吗？——当然了。它将在明天上午10点开始。A服装店在哪。B哪里的服装便宜。C时装表演什么时候开始。D衣服花费多少钱。根据"它将在明天上午10点开始。"可知应该是问时间，故选C。

【点评】考查宾语从句。注意理解语境，选出正确的选项。【答案】16．B；17．D；18．C；19．A；20．B；21．D；22．A；23．A；24．B；25．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了作者在母亲节那天，为母亲做牛排，表达爱意的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。16．句意：母亲节那天，我决定给家人做饭，以表达我对母亲的爱。A在某年或某月；B在具体的某一天；C在几点；D和。根据Mother'sDay(母亲节)可知，具体的一天前应加介词on。故选B。17．句意：我选择牛排，因为它们对我们的健康有益。A简单的；B类似的；C偶然的；D有益的。根据forourhealth可知，牛排对我们的健康是有益的。故选D。18．句意：为了烹饪成功，我在网站上查找了最佳烹饪方法。A有规律地；B安静地；C成功地；D最后。根据Ilookedupthebestcookingway可知是为了把牛排做成功，我查阅了最好的烹饪方法。故选C。19．句意：做饭前，我把洋葱切成片，放在一边。A片；B英里；C一双；D千克。根据cutanonioninto……可知，是把洋葱切成片。故选A。20．句意：其次，我把牛排放进去，轻轻地煎一面。A.首先；B.其次；C.第三；D.最后。根据前面的First(首先)可知，此处是介绍做牛排的第二步。故选B。21．句意：几分钟后，我把牛排翻过来煎另一面。A设置：B挑选：C清洗：D煎。根据Iputthesteakinandfriedonesidelightly可知我把牛排放进去，轻轻地煎一面，几分钟后煎牛排的另一面。故选D。22．句意：然后我加了一些洋葱片。A添加；B填满；C拴，捆；D列出。根据句意可知，应该是加入一些洋葱片。故选A。23．句意：旁边放了一束花，我想母亲能感受到我的爱，她不会介意这道菜是否好吃。A和；B因此；C但是；D或者。根据句意可知，前后句是并列关系。故选A。24．句意：当我妈妈坐在桌子旁时，我给了她一套刀叉，并感谢她对我的照顾。A碗；B叉；C茶杯；D餐具。吃牛排要用刀叉，所以是给了妈妈一套刀叉。故选B。25．句意：她非常感动，吃完了所有的菜。A起床；B切碎；C张贴；D吃完。根据allthedish(所有的菜)，可知妈妈吃完了所有菜。故选D。【答案】26．C27．A28．D29．B30．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本题主要介绍了一个现代小镇的食品节活动。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本题较为简单，很容易的能从文章中找到关键的词句，选出正确答案。26．细节理解题。根据JoinUsandEnjoyOurModernTownFoodFestivalSep.30th–Oct.7th可知食品节的日期是9月30日到10月7日，C符合题意，故选C。27．细节理解题。根据HereyoucantastedeliciousGermansausageandbeer.可知在MunichRestaurant可以喝到德国啤酒，故选A。28．细节理解题，根据YoucanexperiencecookieDIYinourbakeryonOct.2nd.Price:50yuanperperson(Scientistsandfirefightersarefree.)可知Mr.Lee能免费体验，他要么是科学家，要么是消防员，故选D。29．细节理解题。根据Foreightdays,lookingfordeliciousfood,beautifullanterns,wonderfulflowers,crazydancesandcomfortablerooms.可知我们可以看到美丽的灯笼和美妙的花。故选B。30．推理判断题。本题主要介绍了特色美食和抢眼的休闲方式，跟旅游有关，故选B。【答案】31．A32．C33．A34．C35．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本题主要借用历史故事，讲述了中国人用筷子的历史和筷子的起源。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本题难度中等，首先阅读题目，再根据问题去文章中寻找相关的句子，学生做题的同时又增加了知识，知道了筷子是怎么被发明的。31．细节理解题。根据Morethan3000yearsago,Chinesepeopleatewithchopsticks.可知3000多年前，中国人就用筷子吃饭，故选A。32．细节理解题。根据Healwayskilledpeoplebecausethefoodwastoohotortoocold.Itmadepeopleafraidtoservehim.可知纣王经常因为食物太热或者太冷而杀害人们，所以人们都害怕为他服务，故选C。33．段落大意题。根据第二段内容纣王因为食物太冷或者太热而杀害人们，连他最喜欢的妲己也非常害怕，可知这段主要介绍的是纣王的残酷，故选A。34．细节理解题。根据Suddenlyshehadanideaandsheusedtwopiecesofherlonghairpins（发簪）toputthefoodtotheking'smouth.可知她用两只长长的发簪把食物送到国王的嘴里，妲己应该是聪明的，故选C。35．标题归纳题。根据第一段中的Whoinventedthechopsticks?可知本文主要介绍了筷子的历史和起源，故选D。【答案】36．A37．C38．B39．B40．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了在日本饭店里的餐桌礼仪。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本题主要考查的是细节理解和总结归纳。抓住关键性的词语和主题句，帮助解题。36．细节理解题。根据Butshewasveryanxious.Shesaidshedidn'tknowwhattodoinJapaneserestaurants.可知Rose紧张是因为她不知道在日本饭店里不知道该怎么做，故选A。37．细节理解题。根据Whenyoustepinarestaurant,youmusttakeoffyourshoes.可知当她踩上榻榻米地板的时候，Rose必须脱鞋。故选C。38．词义猜测题。根据Whenyousitatthetable,youwillreceiveasmallwetclothatmostJapaneserestaurants.Usethistowashyourhandsbeforeeating,thencarefullyfolditandsetitasideonthetable.可知it指的是饭店准备的湿布。故选B。39．细节理解题。根据Beforeandafterameal,itisimportanttosaytraditionalthank-youwords.Youcanmakealittlenoisewhenyoueat.Forexample,itiscommontomakesomeslurpingnoiseswhileeatingnoodles.Japanesecansayittastesbetterifyouslurp.Forsushi,youshouldeatup.Itispolitetoliftsmallbowlsofriceorsoupwhenyoueat.Afteryoufinishyourmeal,itisgoodmannerstorestoreallyourdishestothewaytheywereatthebeginningofthemeal.Forexample,youcanputchopsticksbackonthechopsticksshelf.Ithinkthesemannersarehelpfultoher.可知在日本餐馆里，有礼貌的餐桌礼仪有饭前和饭后，说传统的感谢的话；吃饭的时候可以制造一点声音；把素食吃完；吃完后举起饭碗；吃完饭后，把餐具放回原处。故选B。40．段落大意题。根据Ithinkthesemannersarehelpfultoher.可知第三段主要介绍的是在日本饭店里的餐桌礼仪，故选D。【答案】41．B42．D43．B44．A45．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了感恩节的时间，意义以及怎么人们怎么过感恩节。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本题题型考查全面，考查了学生的细节理解，总结归纳和判断推理，词义猜测能力，同时又增加了文化知识。41．判断推理题。根据ItcomesonthefourthThursdayinNovember.可知感恩节是11月的第4个星期四，11月1日是周三，感恩节应该是11月23日，故选B。42．细节理解题。根据It'sadaytorememberthehistoryandtoshowtheirthanks.可知感恩节是记住历史和表达感谢的日子，根据Peopleusuallycomebackhomeonthatday.Allthefamilymembersgettogetherwithsomefriends.可知感恩节是家庭团聚的日子，故选D。43．判断推理题。根据Ataboutfouro'clockthefamilyandtheirfriendssitdowntodinner.Theygivethanksforthegoodthingstheygot,andthenstarttosharetheturkey.可知感恩节的时候，人们先对他们有的好东西表达感谢，然后共享火鸡，故选B。44．词义猜测题。根据Afterdinner,noonegoawayandtheyallsitaroundandtalk,playwordgames,ortelljokes（笑话）untilitistimetogotosleep.可知晚饭后，没有人离开，他们坐在一起聊天，玩游戏，讲笑话，直到睡觉时间，故离开是困难的，leave的意思是离开，故选A。45．标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了感恩节的时间，意义以及怎么人们怎么过感恩节，题目是ThanksgivingDay，故选B。【答案】46．B；47．C；48．E；49．A；50．F【解析】【分析】A.Whatisitmadeof?它是由什么制成的？

B.MayIhelpyou?我可以帮忙吗？

C.Whatsizedoyouneed?你需要什么尺码的？

D.Wherewasitmade?它产于哪里？

E.Whatcolordoyouwant?你想要什么颜色？

F.Howmuchisit?多少钱？

G.I'llcomebacktomorrow.我明天回来。

【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。46．根据下文I'dlikeasuitforthemeeting.我想要开会穿的套装。可知上文是售货员说的话，一般是请问我可