英语（人教版必修4）练习综合质量评估

综合质量评估本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesshehavetodo?A．Tostudyforatest.B．Tohaveacupofcoffee.C．Toreadhistorybooks.2．WhatisMr.Black?A．Ateacher. B．Alawyer.C．Arepairman.3．HowlongdidthewomanstayinEngland?A．2days. B．3days.C．7days.4．Howabouttheteacherinthepast?A．Theteacherwasthinnerthannow.B．Theteacherwasfatterthannow.C．Theteacherwasasfatasnow.5．What’sthematterwithTom?A．Hehasatoothache.B．Hehasastomachache.C．Hehasaheadache.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8小题。6．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Playingfootball. B．WatchingTV.C．Takingexams.7．Whatdoyoulearnfromtheconversation?A．Thegirldoesn’tdowellintheexam.B．Theboylikesfootballmorethanthegirl.C．Theboyisverygoodatscience.8．Whatdoyouknowaboutthegirl?A．Sheisn’tasgoodatfootballasatscience.B．Shedoesn’tliketowatchTV.C．Sheisinterestedinfootball.听第7段材料，回答第9至11小题。9．Whodoesthewomanwanttobuyapresentfor?A．Forherson. B．Forhergrandson.C．Forherhusband.10．Whywon’tthewomanbuytheradio?A．Becauseitdoesn’tworkwell.B．Becauseit’sworsethanshehasexpected.C．Becausefiftydollarsistoomuchforher.11．Howmuchisthewalkman?A．$20. B．$28.C．$50.听第8段材料，回答第12至14小题。12．What’stheweatherliketoday?A．It’scloudy. B．It’ssunny.C．It’srainy.13．Wheredoestheconversationpossiblytakeplace?A．NewYork. B．California.C．Florida.14．Howoftenisthebusscheduledtopasstheirstop?A．Everytenminutes. B．Everyhalf­hour.C．Attwentytoone.听第9段材料，回答第15至17小题。15．WhatisJanedoingnow?A．Typingaletter. B．Typingherpaper.C．TypingapaperforHelen.16．Whereisthemangoing?A．ToParis. B．ToLondon.C．ToNewYork.17．WhyisthemanlookingforHelen?A．Hewantstotalkwithher.B．Hewantshertotypepapersforhim.C．Hewantshertohandinherpaper.听第10段材料，回答第18至20小题。18．What’sthemainreasonwhyEnglishmenoftengotopubs?A．Tomeettheirfriends.B．Toseerespectablewomen.C．Torelaxthemselves.19．WhatisawomanNOTsupposedtodoifshewantstovisitanEnglishpub?A．Gotherealone.B．Gotherewithherfamily.C．Gotherewithaman.20．Howlongdopubsusuallystayopenaccordingtothepassage?A．13hours. B．12hours.C．11hours.答案：1～5ACCAB6～10CACAC11～15BBCBA16～20BCCAA附：听力录音原文Text1M：Hello,canyouhaveacupofcoffeewithme?W：Ican’tnow.Ihavetopreparefortheinghistoryexam.Text2M：OurTVdoesn’twork.WhatdoyousuggestIshoulddo?W：Whydon’tyoucallMr.Black?Text3M：Hi,Jane.Didyougoabroadonyourvacation?W：Yes,toEngland.M：Didyouvisitsomecitiesthere?W：Just2daysinLiverpool,3daysinLeeds，and2daysinHalifax.Text4W：Look，hereesourteacher.M：Oh,I’veneverthoughthewouldgainsomuchweightwhenhewasabroad.Text5W：What’swrongwithTomthisevening?M:Ithinkhemusthaveeatensomethingthatisnotripe.Text6M：Hello,Jane.Howwasyourscienceexamyesterday?W：Notverygood.M：Well，examsarealwaysratherdifficult.Workharderandyou’llcertainlydobetternexttime.W：I’veworkedhardenough，Ithink,butunluckily,Ihaveneverdonewellinexams.M：Well,it’snouseworryingabouttheexamnow.Let’stalkaboutthefootballgametonight.It’smuchmoreinteresting.W：IsthereafootballgameonTVtonight?M：Yes,it’sbetweentheChineseteamandtheKoreanteam.W：Er...I’dratherwatchsomeotherprograms.M：Why?You’reinterestedinfootball.W：TheChineseteamhasalwaysperformedbadlyintheimportantmatches,justasIhavealwaysdoneintheimportantexams.Text7M：Goodafternoon，Madam.WhatcanIdoforyou?W：I’mlookingforapresentformyson.M：Howoldishe，mayIask?W：Tomorrowwillbehisfourteenthbirthday.AndIwanttobuyasmallpresentforhim.M：That’sgreat.Thisradioisverygood,madam.W：Howmuchisit?M：Itisworth$50.W：That’stooexpensive，I’mafraid.M：Thenwhataboutthiswalkman?Manypeoplelikeit.Thisisthemostpopularkind.W：Howmuch,then?M：It’sonly$28.W：OK.That’sfine.I’lltakeit.Ihopehe’lllikeit.Text8M：Excuseme.Haveyoubeenwaitinglong?W：Abouttenminutes.M：Didyounoticewhetherthenumbersevenbushasgoneby?W：NotwhileI’vebeenstandinghere.I’mwaitingforthenumbersevenmyself.M：Good.Hottoday，isn’tit?W：Yes，itis.Iwishthatitwouldrainandcooloff.M：Me，too.ThisisunusualforMarch.Idon’trememberiteverbeingsohotanddryinMarchbefore.W：You’refromFloridathen.M：Notreally.IwasborninNewYork，butI’velivedherefortenyearsnow.W：MymotherandIhavejustmovedherefromIndiana.M：PrettycoldinIndiana，isn’tit?W：Yes.That’swhywemoved.Butwedidn’tknowthatitwouldbesohothere.WeshouldhavegonetoCalifornia.Doyouthinkwe’vemissedthebus?M：No.It’salwaysalittlelate.W：It’stwentytoone，butmywatchisalittlefast.M：Don’tworry.Itneveresexactlyonthehalf­hourlikeitshould.Text9M：Jane，haveyoufinishedwritingyourpaper?W：Notyet.Frankaskedmetotypealetterforhim.Iamdoingitnow.I’llfinishitveryquicklyandthenI’llstartonthat.M：Don’tforgetIneedittomorrow.IamleavingforLondonforameetingtomorrowmorningatteno’clock.Iwanttoreadallyourpapersduringmytrip.W：Oh，myGod.ItseemsthatIhavenotimetowaste.M：Bytheway，isitpossiblethatyou’llmeetHelentoday?Ihaven’tgotherpaperyet.W：Helen?Oh，IthinkI’llprobablymeetherthisafternoonatdinnertime.I’lltellheraboutitassoonasIseeher.M：Thankyou.W：Notatall.Text10Theword“pub”istheshortformfor“publichouse”inGreatBritain.ItissupposedtobetheEnglishmen’sfavouritemeetingplace,wheretheycangettogetherwithfriendsoverapintofbeerandtalkaboutfootball,orhorseracing，orbusiness.Pubsareusuallyopenfrom11amtomidnight.YoumayhavenoticedthatthepubistheEnglishmen’smeetingplace.Itisnotquiterespectableforawomantogointoapubalone，soshemusthaveamangowithher.Perhapsthat’spartlythereasonwhypubsdepressme—theyareintendedmainlytoprovideformaleinterests.MostEnglishmenhavetheirfavouritelocal,wheretheycanescapefromthepressuresoffamilylifeorwork,and,iftheyarelucky,telltheirtroublestoaprettybargirl.Indeed,manymendreamofretiringfromtheir9to5jobsandbuyingalittlecountrypub,wheretheyimaginethey’llbethehostofaseven­night­a­weekparty.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AMostpeopleknowthatMarieCuriewasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize，andthefirstpersontowinittwice.However，fewpeopleknowthatshewasalsothemotherofaNobelPrizewinner.BorninSeptember,1897，IreneCuriewasthefirstoftheCuries’twodaughters.Alongwithniceotherchildrenwhoseparentswerealsofamousscholars，Irenestudiedintheirownschool，andhermotherwasoneoftheteachers.ShefinishedherhighschooleducationattheCollegeofSévignéinParis.IreneenteredtheUniversityofParisin1914toprepareforadegreeinmathematicsandphysics.WhenWorldWarIbegan，Irenewenttohelphermother，whowasusingX­rayfacilities(设备)tohelpsavethelivesofwoundedsoldiers.IrenecontinuedtheworkbydevelopingX­rayfacilitiesinmilitaryhospitalsinFranceandBelgium.HerserviceswererecognizedintheformofaMilitaryMedalbytheFrenchgovernment.In1918，Irenebecamehermother’sassistantattheCurieInstitute(研究所)．InDecember1924，FredericJoliotjoinedtheInstitute，andIrenetaughthimthetechniques(技巧)requiredforhiswork.Theysoonfellinloveandweremarriedin1926.TheirdaughterHelenewasbornin1927andtheirsonPierrefiveyearslater.Likehermother，Irenebinedfamilyandcareer.Likehermother，IrenewasawardedaNobelPrize，alongwithherhusband，in1935.Unfortunately，alsolikehermother，shedevelopedleukemia(白血病)becauseofherworkwithradioactivity(辐射能)．IreneJoliot­CuriediedfromleukemiaonMarch17,1956.[语篇解读]本文向我们介绍了又一位诺贝尔奖获得者，居里夫人的女儿—IreneCurie。21．WhywasIreneCurieawardedaMilitaryMedal?A．Becauseshereceivedadegreeinmathematics.B．BecauseshewontheNobelPrizewithFrederic.C．Becauseshecontributedtosavingthewounded.D．Becausesheworkedasahelpertohermother.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Irenewenttohelphermother，whowasusingX­rayfacilitiestohelpsavethelivesofwoundedsoldiers”可知C为正确选项。答案：C22．WheredidIreneCuriemeetherhusbandFredericJoliot?A．AttheCollegeofB．AttheUniversityofParis.C．Atamilitaryhospital.D．AttheCurieInstitute.解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“In1918，Irenebecamehermother’sassistantattheCurieInstitute.InDecember1924，FredericJoliotjoinedtheInstitute...”可知D为正确选项。答案：D23．WhenwasthesecondchildofIreneCurieandFredericJoliotborn?A．In1897. B．In1927.C．In1932. D．In1926.解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段TheirdaughterHelenewasbornin1927andtheirsonPierrefiveyearslater可知C为正确选项。答案：C24．InwhichofthefollowingaspectswasIreneCuriedifferentfromhermother?A．Ireneworkedwithradioactivity.B．IrenewontheNobelPrizeonce.C．Irenebinedfamilyandcareer.D．Irenediedfromleukemia.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段winittwice和最后一段IrenewasawardedaNobelPrize可知B为正确选项。答案：BBAmericansthinkthattravelisgoodforyou.Someeventhinkitcanhelpwithoneofthecountry’sworstproblems－crime(犯罪)．Crimeworriesalotofpeople.Everyyear，thenumberofcrimesisupandup.Andmanycriminalsareyoung.Theyoftenefromsadhomes，withonlyoneparentornoparentsatall.Therearemanyyoungcriminalsinprison.Butprisondoesn’tchangethem.Sixorsevenintenwillgobacktocrimewhentheyeoutofprison.Oneman，BobBurton，thoughtofanewidea.Intheolddays，youngmenhadtoliveadifficultlifeontheroad.Theylearnedtobestrongandbrave，andtohelptheirfriendsintimeofdanger.Thishelpedthemtogrowintomen.SoBobstarted“VisionQuest”．Hetakesyoungcriminalsonalong，longjourneywithhorsesandwagons(马车)，3,000milesthroughsevenstates.Theyareontheroadformorethanayear.TheyoungpeopleonVisionQuestallhavehadproblems.Mostofthemhavealreadyspenttimeinprison.Thisistheirlastchance.It’shardworkontheroad.Thedaystartsbeforethesunesup.Theboysandgirlshavetofeedthehorses.Someofthemhaveneverlovedanyonebefore.Buttheycan’tlovetheirhorsesenough.Theyalsobegintolovetheirpartners.Thatlovecanhelpthemtoliveanewlife.NotalltheyoungpeopleonVisionQuestwillleave__crime_behind_them.Threeorfourintenwillonedaybeinprisonagain.BobBurtonisright.Travelcanbegoodforyou.Eventoday，Americansstillsay，“Gowest，youngman.”[语篇解读]在美国青少年犯罪很令社会担心，而他们往往出狱又重新犯罪入狱的有十分之六七。而BobBurton提出的让他们“长距离旅行”的办法却让青少年重新犯罪率大为降低，你相信吗？25．Inthelastparagraph“leavecrimebehindthem”means“________”．A．nolongerdoacrimeB．leavepeoplewhodoacrimeC．doallthecrimesD．leavecriminalsbehind解析：句意理解题。从下句“Threeorfourintenwillonedaybeinprisonagain.”我们可以知道，并不是所有的参加VisionQuest的人都不再犯罪了，故leavecrimebehindthem意为不再犯罪。答案：A26．WhyisBobBurtonright?A．Becausehecanhelpwithcrime.B．Becausethreeorfourisbetterthansixorseven.C．Becausetheyoungcriminalshaveahardlifeontheroad.D．Becausehecanstopcrimeinthecountry.解析：推理判断题。原来出狱的人再次犯罪回到监狱的几率是十分之六七，现在则成了十分之三四，因此他是正确的。答案：B27．Fromthepassagewemayinferthat________.A．gettingupbeforethesunrisescanhelppeopleoutofcrimeB．lovecanhelpyoungpeopletostartanewlifeC．travelingcanhelpallcriminalsoutofprisonD．beingstrongandbravecandowithcrime解析：推理判断题。从倒数第二段最后一句“Thatlovecanhelpthemtoliveanewlife.”可知B项正确。答案：B28．On“VisionQuest”________．A．youngpeoplehavebadproblemsB．youngpeoplegrowtallveryfastC．youngpeopleoftenhelptheirfriendsintimeofdangerD．youngpeoplecandoanythingfreely解析：细节理解题。从倒数第二段最后两句“Theyalsobegintolovetheirpartners.Thatlovecanhelpthemtoliveanewlife.”可得此答案，其他答案显然不符合题意。答案：CCRecentlyIspoketosomeofmystudentsaboutwhattheywantedtodoaftertheygraduated,andwhatkindofjobprospectstheythoughttheyhad.GiventhatIteachstudentswhoaretrainingtobedoctors,Iwassurprisedtofindthatmostthoughtthattheywouldnotbeabletogetthejobstheywantedwithout“outsidehelp”．“Whatkindofhelpisthat？”Iasked，expectingthemtotellmethattheywouldneedarelativeorfamilyfriendtohelpthemout.“Surgery(外科手术)”，onereplied.Iwasprettyalarmedbythatresponse.Itseemsthatthegraduatesoftodayareincreasinglywillingtogoundertheknifetogetaheadofotherswhenitestogettingajob.Onegirltoldmethatshewasconsideringsurgerytoincreaseherheight.“Theybreakyourlegs,putinspecialextendingscrews,andslowlyexpandthegapbetweenthetwoendsoftheboneasitregrows,youcangetatleast5cmtaller！”Atthatpoint,Iwasshocked.Iamshort,Ican’tdenythat,butIdon’tthinkIwouldputmyselfthroughmonthsofagony(痛苦)justtobeafewcentimeterstaller.Idon’tevenbothertowearshoeswiththicksoles,asI’mnottryingtohidethefactthatIamjustnottall!Itseemstomethatthereisatrendtowardwanting“perfection”，andthatisanidealthatjustdoesnotexistinreality.Nooneisbornperfect,yetmagazines,TVshowsandmoviespresentimagesofthin,tall,beautifulpeopleasbeingthenorm.Advertisementsforslimmingaids,beautytreatmentsandcosmeticsurgeryclinicsfillthepagesofnewspapers,furthercreatinganideathat“perfection”isarequirement,andthatitmustbepurchased,nomatterwhatthecost.Inmyopinion,skills,ratherthanappearance,shoulddeterminehowsuccessfulapersonisinhischosencareer.[语篇解读]求职的难言之隐，媒体的推波助澜，年轻人的无可奈何以及不惜代价去做整形手术。作者对此震惊不已，忧心忡忡。相貌，技能，孰重孰轻？29．Wecanknowfromthepassagethattheauthorworksas________.A．adoctor B．amodelC．ateacher D．areporter解析：推理判断题。根据第一段和第二段第一句前半部分中的内容可推知作者是“一名教师”。答案：C30．Manygraduatestodayturntocosmeticsurgeryto________.A．marryabettermanorwomanB．beeamodelC．getanadvantageoverothersinjob­huntD．attractmoreadmirers解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Itseemsthatthegraduatesoftodayareincreasinglywillingtogoundertheknifetogetaheadofotherswhenitestogettingajob.”的内容可知，很多毕业生求助于整容手术是为了在求职中比别人有优势。答案：C31．Accordingtothepassage,theauthorbelievesthat________.A．everyoneshouldpursueperfection,whateverthecostisB．it’srightforgraduatestoaskforotherstohelpthemoutinhuntingforjobsC．mediaaretoblameformisleadingyoungpeopleintheirseekingforsurgeryD．itisone’sappearanceinsteadofskillsthatreallymattersinone’scareer解析：观点态度题。结合最后一段前两句“...yetmagazines,TVshowsandmoviespresentimagesofthin,tall,beautifulpeopleasbeingthenorm.Advertisementsforslimmingaids,beautytreatments...”的内容可知，作者认为年轻人热衷于做整形手术，媒体难辞其咎。答案：C32．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhisheight?A．Hehatestobecalledashortman.B．Hetriestoincreasehisheightthroughsurgery.C．Healwayswearsshoeswiththicksolestohidethefact.D．Hejustacceptsitasitis.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的内容可知尽管作者知道自己个子矮，但是他能够坦然地接受事实。答案：DD(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)PacificScience◆VisitPacificScienceDon’tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter’sStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityorsouvenirtorememberyourvisit.Thestoreislocated(位于)upstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLaserDome.◆Hungry?Ourexhibitswillfeedyourmind，butwhataboutyourbody？Ourcaféoffersapletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions，inadditiontoseasonalspecials.ThecaféislocatedupstairsinBuilding1andisopendailyuntilonehourbeforePacificScience◆RentalInformationLockersareavailabletostoreanybelongingsduringyourvisit.ThelockersarelocatedinBuilding1neartheInformationDeskandinBuilding3.PushchairsandwheelchairsareavailabletorentattheInformationDeskandDennyWayentrance.ID◆SupportPacificSince1962，PacificScienceCenterhasbeeninspiringapassion(热情)fordiscoveryandlifelonglearninginscience，mathandtechnology.Today，PacificScienceCenterservesmorethan1.3millionpeopleayearandbringsinquiry­basedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandmunityeventsalloverWashingtonState.It’sanamazingacplishmentandonewecannotachievewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals，corporations，andothersocialorganizations.VisitthewebsitetofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacific[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文——太平洋科学中心旅行指南。33．WherecanyoubuyasouveniratPacificA．InBuilding1.B．InBuilding3.C．AttheLaserDome.D．AttheDennyWayentrance.解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的buyasouvenir可定位到文章第一部分。在太平洋科学中心商店(PacificScienceCenter’sStore)可以买纪念品，再根据该部分最后一句“Thestoreislocated(位于)upstairsinBuilding3...”可知，该商店在三号楼，故选B项。答案：B34．WhatdoesPacificScienceCenterdoA．Trainscienceteachers.B．Distributesciencebooks.C．Inspirescientificresearch.D．Takesciencetotheclassroom.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四部分中的“Today，PacificScienceCenter...bringsinquiry­basedscienceeducationtoclassrooms...”可知，太平洋科学中心把基于探究的科学教育带入课堂，故选D项。答案：D35．Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?A．Toencouragedonations.B．Toadvertiseingevents.C．Tointroducespecialexhibits.D．TotellabouttheCenter’shistory.解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四部分中的“VisittofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenter.”可知，该部分的写作目的是鼓励人们以各种方式支持太平洋科学中心，也就是鼓励人们捐款，故选A项。答案：A第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。JamesCameronwasborninasmalltowninCanadaonAugust16,1954.At15hediscoveredwhathewantedtodowithhislife.36.________ThemoviewasStanleyKubrick’s2001：ASpaceOdyssey.Cameronsethishopehigh.37.________Buthedidn’tknowanythingaboutcinema.What’smore，helivedfarawayfromHollywood，theplaceforhimtorealizehisdreams.38．________HisfathertoldhimtheywouldbemovingtoCaliforniaandlivingonlyafewmilesfromHollywood.Atthattime，hehadagreatdesiretoattendfilmschool，buthisfamilycouldn’taffordit.SohewenttostudyphysicsatFullertonBeforelongCamerondroppedoutofcollegeandbeganearninghislivingasatruckdriver.Buthestillhadn’tgivenuphisdreamofbeingamoviemaker.Hisfirstprofessionalfilmjobwasanartdirectorin1980，andin1984hewroteanddirectedtheTerminator.39.________afteritcameaseriesofsuccessfulsciencefictionactionfilms.Cameronnowcoulddowhateverhewanted.Hehadseveralprojectsinmind，includingTitanic，40.________Butitendedupearningalmost$2billion.AfterTitanic，CameronstartedmakingAvatarin2005.Ittookhisteamtwoyearsjusttodothetechnicalresearch，butthemoviehasbeeanotherhugesuccess.A．ItwasahugesuccessB．Hewantedtomakemovies.C．Cameronhadtofacethefacts.D．Thismoviecost$200milliontomake.E．However，Camerongotaluckybreakin1971.F．Ithappenedonenightafterhesawamovie.G．Theyusedhightechnologytogettheeffectstheywanted.答案：36～40FBEAD第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，在短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AfriendandIhadarrangedtospendawholeSundaytakingalongwalkinthecountry.Wesetoffonanearlytrain，eachcarryinga__41__bagfilledwithsandwiches，cakes，fruitandbottlesoflemonade.I__42__howtwopeoplewouldbeabletofinishitall.Soonwehadleft__43__thesmokyairofthecityandhadreachedthecountrystationwhereour__44__wastobegin.Wewere__45__，becausethesunwasshiningandtherewasagentlebreezetomakeitjustrightforwalking.WedecidedtogoonawalkcalledtheFourMileSquare：ithasfour__46__sides，eachaboutfourmilesinlengthandonamaplookslikearoughsquare.Itis__47__becauseeachsidepassesthroughadifferentkindofcountry.We__48__inhighspiritsalongthefirstside，which__49__ariver，planningtohaveaswimandourfirstmealbeforeweleftit.Beforelong，wecametoagatenearwhichtherewasa__50__，“BewareoftheBull(公牛)”．Wewerevery__51__.Ourpathranthroughthisfield，and，asitwasapublicfootpath，thefarmerhadno__52__toputadangerousanimalinit.“Oh，butit’sallright，”myfriendsaid.“Thisbullistiedupeon.”Ifollowed，becauseIcouldseeformyselfastrongrope__53__totheringinitsnoseatoneendandroundalargetreeattheother.Wefeltveryboldandwalkednearer,__54__aredhandkerchiefjusttoshowthatweweren’tafraid.Thebullbegantowalktowardsus—anddidnotstop.“He__55__tohavealongrope，”Isaid，walkingmorequickly.Thebullwaswalkingmorequickly.Then，atthesamemoment，webothsawthattheropewasbroken，andwithout__56__webegantorun.Wewerehalfwayacrossthefieldbutitdidn’ttakeuslongtoreachthegateagain.Wejumpedover，verymuchoutof__57__，andlookedbacktoseethebullquietly__58__abagoffood.“Thatwasaclever__59__ofmine，wasn’tit？”saidmyfriend，“Idroppedthefoodonpurposeto__60__awaythebull’sattention.”“No，”Icried.Itwasnotclever！Idroppedmineaccidentally.[语篇解读]作者和朋友在乡村度周末，所经历的惊险一幕让人瞠目结舌，你有这样的智慧吗？41．A.small B．lightC．heavy D．huge解析：由包里的东西“sandwiches，cakes，fruitandbottlesoflemonade”以及“I________howtwopeoplewouldbeabletofinishitall.”可知，他们的包很沉。故用heavy“重的，沉重的”。答案：C42．A.wondered B．knewC．doubted D．thought解析：“Iwonder＋从句”表示“我不知道……”，和语境相符。答案：A43．A.over B．awayC．out D．behind解析：leavebehind“留下，遗留；超过”，是固定短语。答案：D44．A.destination B．walkC．adventure D．race解析：根据文章第一段的“takingalongwalkinthecountry”可知，此处用B项。答案：B45．A.depressed B．thirstyC．lucky D．tired解析：由“thesunwasshiningandtherewasagentlebreezetomakeitjustrightforwalking”可知，这天很适合散步。故说我们很幸运(lucky)。答案：C46．A.equal B．prettyC．short D．strange解析：由“eachaboutfourmilesinlengthandonamaplookslikearoughsquare”可知，这四条边几乎相等。故用equal“相等的，均等的”。答案：A47．A.quiet B．convenientC．remote D．famous解析：由“eachsidepassesthroughadifferentkindofcountry”可以推出，这个地方非常出名。答案：D48．A.startedoff B．tookupC．ranoff D．turnedup解析：由常识可知，我们选定了要步行的地方，当然接下去的是我们要开始行动了。startoff“出发，开始”；takeup“拿起；从事”，是及物动词词组；runoff“逃跑，流出”；turnup“出现，露面”。答案：A49．A.connected B．followedC．surrounded D．reflected解析：我们开始的这一边同一条河并行，所以我们打算游泳。connect“连接”；follow“追随，沿……而行”；surround“包围；环绕”；reflect“反射，反映”。答案：B50．A.guide B．reportC．sentence D．notice解析：由下文的BewareoftheBull可知，这是一则通知(notice)。答案：D51．A.scared B．excitedC．worried D．ashamed解析：看到“小心公牛”的通知，我们当然是很焦急(worried)了。答案：C52．A.chance B．rightC．space D．duty解析：由“asitwasapublicfootpath”可推出，我们认为农民们没有权利(right)让他们的公牛上这条路。答案：B53．A.tied B．appliedC．contacted D．added解析：由常识可以知道，牛的鼻子上穿上一个环，然后把绳子系(tie)在这个环上。答案：A54．A.waving B．wearingC．folding D．throwing解析：上文说过牛被拴在了树上，所以我们很大胆，对着牛挥舞(wave)红手绢。答案：A55．A.fails B．needsC．seems D．happens解析：上文说到牛是被拴到树上的，所以当我们看到牛向我们走来，并且不停下来，我们认为这牛缰绳好像(seem)很长。答案：C56．A.difficulty B．hesitationC．permission D．trouble解析：看到牛缰绳断了，我们毫不犹豫地开始跑了起来。withouthesitation“毫不犹豫”，是固定短语。答案：B57．A.question B．dangerC．sight D．breath解析：由常识可知，我们被公牛追赶，当然是被追得上气不接下气(outofbreath)。答案：D58．A.weighing B．examiningC．considering D．inspecting解析：weigh“称……的重量“；examine“仔细观察；检查，调查”；consider“考虑，认为”；inspect“视察”。我们回头看到公牛在静静地观察着一包食品。由常识可知，是用examine，而不能是其他三项。答案：B59．A.trap B．gameC．trick D．plan解析：trap“圈套，陷阱”；game“游戏”；trick“诡计，骗局”；plan“计划”。我的朋友说那是他对公牛设的一个骗局。答案：C60．A.pay B．giveC．take D．draw解析：drawawaysb’sattention“吸引了某人的注意力”，是固定短语。答案：D第Ⅱ卷第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyouoftenletotherpeople’snonsensechangeyourmood?Ifso,try__61__(get)backyourfocusonwhat’simportant__62__(quick)．SixteenyearsagoIlearnedthislessoninthebackof__63__NewYorkCitytaxicab.WetookoffforGrandCentralStation.Weweredrivingintherightlane__64__，allofasudden,ablackcarjumpedoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverbrakedhardandmissedtheothercar’sbackend__65__justinches!Thedriveroftheothercarstartedyellingbadwordsatus.However,mytaxidriverjustsmiledandwavedattheguy.So,Isaid,“Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguyalmostruinedyourcarandsentustothehospital！”Andthisis,whenmytaxidrivertoldme,__66__Inowcall,“TheLawoftheGarbageTruck.”Manypeopleare__67__garbagetrucks.Astheirgarbagepilesup,theyneedaplacetodump__68__.Whensomeonewantstodumponyou,youjustsmile,wave,wishthemwell，andmoveon.You’llbehappyyou__69__(do)．Lovethepeoplewhotreatyouright.Forgetaboutthe__70__