江西省南昌市高三一模英语试卷（原卷版）

2024年HGT第一次模拟测试英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanforgettodo?A.UpdatehisWeChat.B.Repaythemoney.C.Textthewoman.2.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Dosomecleaning.B.Makesomecalls.C.Buysomefruits.3.WhatwillKevinberesponsiblefor?A.Hisuniversityfee.B.Hisfamilyexpenses.C.Hisphonecharges.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inahotel.C.Atagrocery.5.Howmuchshouldthemanpayforthebeer?A.$3.B.$6.C.$9.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whowillthewomanmeettonight?A.Herteachers.B.Herfamilies.C.Herclassmates.7.Howdoesthemansoundintheend?A.Envious.B.Surprised.C.Disappointed.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanaskabout?A.Jobexperience.B.Practicalskills.C.Schoolapplication.9.Whichprogrammightthewomanchoose?A.Anacademicprogram.B.Amanagementprogram.C.Atrainingprogram.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofworkinghere?A.Satisfying.B.Demanding.C.Interesting.11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Employerandemployee.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.12.Whydoesthemanthankthewoman?A.Forherconcern.B.Forhersupport.C.Forherguidance.13.Whatdoesthewomanfinallydecidetodo?A.Learnfromtheman.B.Beavideoproducer.C.Gainworkingexperience.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Hehasaheartache.B.Hehasarunningnose.C.Hehasachestpain.15.Whendidthesymptomsbegin?A.Thismorning.B.Threedaysago.C.Lastweek.16.Whatdoesthewomanarrangefortheman?A.Anonlineconsultation.B.Amedicaltest.C.Anurgentoperation.17.Whatdidthemanplantodotonight?A.Haveabigmeal.B.Orderaticket.C.Bookarestaurant.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Sleeppattern.B.Sleepquality.C.Sleepenvironment.19.Whydoesthespeakersuggestkeepingasleepdiary?A.Toobservedailyhabits.B.Toobeynaturalrhythm.C.Torecordsleeptime.20.Whatisthebestwaytogetrest?ATogetenoughsleep.B.Tokeepearlyhours.C.Tofollowasleepschedule.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEliteSummerSchoolProgramforHighSchoolStudentsHarvard’sEliteProgramforhighschoolstudentsisanintensivetwoweeksummerprogramdesignedtogiveyouaglimpseofcollegelife.YouwillliveontheHarvardcampusduringyourtwoweeksessionwhiletakingacollegelevelcoursewithotherEliteProgramstudents.TheapplicationforSummer2024isnowopen.Cost:$5550+$75applicationfee2024SessionⅠ:June23July5,20242024SessionⅡ:July719,20242024SessionⅢ:July21August2,2024WhoCanParticipateintheEliteProgram?Harvard’sEliteProgramisdesignedformature,academicallymotivatedstudentswhoareinterestedinexploringapotentialmajororsimplyfindingoutwhatcollegeisreallylike.OurEliteProgramisopentorisingjuniorsandseniors.TobequalifiedforSummer2024,youmustmeetbothofthefollowingcriteria:●Willgraduatefromhighschoolandentercollegein2025or2026.●Areatleast16yearsoldbyJune22,2024,andwillnotturn19yearsoldbeforeJuly31,2024.ImportantDeadlines:●EarlyApplicationandPriorityFinancialAidDeadline—January10,2024●RegularApplicationandFinancialAidDeadline—February14,2024●LateApplicationDeadline—April10,2024SeetheEliteProgramCalendarforallimportantdatesanddeadlines.1.WhocanbetheapplicantfortheEliteProgram2024?A.Lucy,14,withexcellentacademicperformance.B.Jerry,16,expectedtoentercollegein2025.C.Tina,17,acollegestudentwithbroadinterests.D.Tim,19,anofficeworkerwithmotivationtolearn.2.WhenisPriorityFinancialAidApplicationavailable?A.April10,2024. B.February14,2024.C.January9,2024. D.July23,2024.3.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Atravelbrochure.C.Anacademicpaper. D.Acollegewebsite.BHemanBekele,a14yearoldstudentfromAnnandale,Virginia,hascreatedabarsoap(肥皂)totreatmelanoma,themostmonkindofskincancer,whichearnedhimthetitleofAmerica’sTopYoungScientistanda$25,000cashprizeafterhisinnovationwonfirstplaceinthe3MYoungScientistChallenge.“Imadethissoapbymixingregularmedicinalsoapwithdifferentcancerfightingchemicals.”Bekelesaidinaninterview.Ratherthanacure,Bekele’ssoapaimstohelpthepatient’simmunecellsstayactivewhilefightingmelanoma.Whilesimilarmethodsareavailableforskincancertreatments,hissolutionisamoreaffordablealternative,especiallyforthoseindevelopingcountries.Thoughtheproductisverypromisingonpaper,studieswouldhavetobecarriedouttotestitsefficiencyintherealworld.Fornow,theyoungscientistsaidhehasafiveyearplan:Attheendofit,hehopestohavecreatedanonprofitorganizationwherehecanprovidefairandaccessibleskincancertreatmenttoasmanypeopleaspossible.Buttoacplishhisgoal,hewouldhavetogethistreatmentthroughclinicaltrials,obtainatemporarypatentandhaveitlicensedbytheFoodandDrugAdministration,hesaid.“Iappliedforthe3MYoungScientistChallengebecauseIbelievethatyoungmindscanmakeapositiveimpactontheworld,”Bekelesaid.“Ihavealwaysbeeninterestedinbiologyandtechnology,andthischallengegavemetheperfectplatformtoshowcasemyideas.Theopportunitytoworkwith3Mmentorsandshowmyprojecttojudgeswasanexcitingprospect.Iampassionateaboutfindingsustainablesolutionstoglobalproblems,andIhopetoinspireotherstodothesame.”4.WhydoesBekeleinventthebarsoap?A.Todealwithakindofskincancer.B.Toreducethecostofmakingsoap.C.Tochangepeople’simmunesystem.D.Topletethetaskfor3Mchallenge.5.WhataspectofthesoapdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Itsmakingprocess. B.Itsworkingmethod.C.Itsadvantage. D.Itsdevelopment.6.WhatisBekele’snextplanforhisinvention?A.Tocreateapany.B.Togetapprovalbytheauthority.C.Topromotethesoapinthemarket.D.Toworkwithanonprofitorganization.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBekele?A.Innovativeandambitious. B.Inspiringandtolerant.C.Honestandaccessible. D.Energeticandthoughtful.COneyearago,theColoradoStateFairmadeheadlinesforunknowinglyawardingfirstplacetoanartworkcreatedwithhelpfromartificialintelligence.Now,officialswiththe151yearoldfairhaverevisedthecontest’srules:ArtistsmustclaimwhethertheyusedA.I.tomaketheirentries,reportstheDenverPost’sJohnWenzel.Thesaga(事件)beganlastAugust,whengamedesignerJasonAllenwonthetopspotinthefair’sdigitalartspetition.Whenhesharedhisvictoryonline,hementionedthathe’dusedMidjourney—anA.I.programthatturnstextintoimages—tohelpcreatehispiece,titledThéâtreD’opéraSpatial.AllenmaintainshewasopenaboutusingA.I.fromthebeginning,thoughjudgessaytheydidn’tknowuntilafterthefact.Eitherway,claimwasn’tnecessaryatthetime,meaningAllenneverbrokeanyrules.Hisvictorywascontroversial—andnow,asaresult,officialshavedecidedtotweakthesubmissionrequirements.Atthisyear’sfair,whichtookplaceinPueblobetweenAugust26andSeptember4,artistsneededto“tellifartorartworkwascreatedusinganArtificialIntelligenceGenerator,”accordingtothe2023requirements.Allenwasn’thappyaboutthenewrequirement,tellingtheDenverPostthatitwasessentiallya“discriminatorymark”againstA.I.artworks.Despitethechange,hedecidedtosubmitonceagaintothedigitalartscategory.Thefair’sleaderssaytheyplantocontinueadaptingastechnologyadvances.AsScottStoller,thefair’sgeneralmanager,tellstheDenverPost,thedigitalartscategoryitselfhasonlybeenaroundforafewdecades.Inthefuture,officialsmayevendecidetoaddaseparateA.I.category,dependingonhowpopulartoolslikeMidjourneybee.“That’sthebeautyofart—thatit’salwaysevolving,”saysStoller.“Artcanbeanything,andanythingcanbemadeintoart.”8.WhatcanbelearntaboutJasonAllen?A.HedesignedanA.I.gameprogram.B.HeopposedtheuseofA.I.program.C.Hemadetherulesofanartscontest.D.Hewonfirstplaceinanartpetition.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tweak”inparagraph4mean?A.Select. B.Revise. C.Continue. D.Create.10.What’sStoller’sattitudetowardstheA.I.artworks?A.Unclear. B.Doubtful. C.Approving. D.Dismissive.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.A.I.Artworks,RocktheWorld B.A.I.Artworks,LeadtheTrendC.A.I.Artworks,FaceNewChallenages D.A.I.Artworks,BringNewRulesDThemultitalented,RenaissancegeniusLeonardodavinciover500yearsagowrotedownhis“ruleoftrees”,whichdescribedthewayhethoughtthattreesbranch.Thoughitwasabrilliantinsightthathelpedhimtodrawrealisticlandscapes,Leonardo’srulebreaksdownformanytypesoftrees.Now,anewbranchingrule—nicknamed“Leonardolike”—worksforvirtuallyanyleafytree.“TheolderLeonardoruledescribesthethicknessofthebranches,whilethelengthofthebranchwasnottakenintoaccount,”saysphysicistSergeyGrigoriev.“Therefore,thedescriptionusingtheolderruleisnotplete.”Leonardo’srulesaysthatthethicknessofalimbbeforeitbranchesintosmalleronesisthesameasthebinedthicknessofthelimbssproutingfromit.However,accordingtoGrigorievandhiscolleagues,it’sthesurfaceareathatstaysthesame.Usingsurfaceareaasaguide,thenewruleincorporateslimbwidthsandlengths,andpredictsthatlongbranchesendupbeingthinnerthanshortones.UnlikeLeonardo’sguess,theupdatedruleworkswellwhentheteamchecksslimbirches(桦树)aswellasstrongoaks.Totesttheirrule,theresearchteamtookphotographsoftreesfromavarietyofspeciesandanalyzedthebranchestoconfirmthattherealworldpatternsmatchedthepredictions.Thephotosoffer“adirectmeasurementofthecharacteristicsofatreewithouttouchingit,whichcanbeimportantwhendealingwithalivingobject,”Grigorievsays.Thoughtheteamhasn’tstudiedevergreensyet,theruleholdsforallofthedeciduoustreesthattheresearchershavelookedat.Whileit’spossibletoconfirmtherulebymeasuringbranchesbyhand,itwouldrequireclimbingintotreesandcheckingallthelimbs—ariskyexercisefortreesandscientistsalike.“Note,”theresearcherswrite,“thatnotasingletreewasharmedduringtheseexperiments.”12.WhatdoestheLeonardo’sruleoftreesfocuson?A.Howtreebranchesmaygrow. B.Whatenvironmenttreesneed.C.Howtreescanbedrawnbetter. D.Whatlandscapestreescanform.13.Whyarebirchesandoaksmentionedinparagraph3?A.Tostatethecorrectnessofthenewrule. B.TopresentLeonardo’sinfluentialworks.C.Toparethefeaturesofdifferenttrees. D.ToshowthepopularityofLeonardo’srule.14.Howdidtheresearchersprovethenewrule?A.Byapplyingittovarioustrees. B.Byconductingonsiteinspection.C.Byanalyzingpicturesofbranches. D.Bymeasuringrealbranchesdirectly.15.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?AFurtherexperimentsarerequired. B.Theprotectionoftreesisstressed.C.Riskyaccidentshappenedinthestudy. D.Treesweredamagedintheexperiments.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Traditionalmeasuresofsuccessoftenprioritizeacademicachievementsandjobspecificknowledge,butrecentresearchhasshownthatemotionalintelligencemaybeabetterpredictorofsuccessandwellbeingthanIQalone.____16____.Picturethis:you’realeaderwithhighEQ.Yourteamlooksuptoyoubecauseyouinspirethem,driveproductivityandmakedecisionsthattakeeveryone’semotionsintoaccount.Youfindwinwinsolutionsthatkeeptheteamunitedifconflictsarise.____17____.Inaworldthatvaluescooperationandinnovation,emotionalintelligenceisamusthaveskill.ConsiderhowEQcansuperchargeyourcareer.Firstup:selfawareness.It’slikehavingaspotlightonyouremotions,strengths,andweaknesses.Whenyoutrulyunderstandyourself,youcanmakebetterdecisionsandsetmeaningfulgoals.____18____.It’slikehavinganempathyradar(共情雷达).Whenyou’reawareofothers’emotionsandperspectives,youcanbuildbetterrelationships,collaborateeffectively,andbeabetterteamplayer.____19____.EQcanhaveahugeimpactonourpersonallivesaswell.Inpersonalrelationships,it’sakeytodeeperconnections.Byunderstandingothers’emotions,youbuildstrongbondsandmunicateeffectively.WithEQ,youengageinmoreselfreflection,continuouslearning,andtheadaptabilitytogrowasanindividual.It’stimetoshiftourperspectiveandembraceemotionalintelligenceasacriticalponentofsuccess.____20____.Goaheadandreleaseourfullpotential.A.Emotionalintelligencehelpscopewithstress.B.SocialawarenessisanothercrucialaspectofEQ.C.Emotionalintelligencegoesbeyondtheofficewalls.D.Byunderstandingothers’emotions,youcanbuildstrongbonds.E.Itisnowrecognizedasavitalfactorinpersonalandprofessionalgrowth.FYoucreateapositiveworkenvironmentwhereideasflowfreelyifchangestakeplace.G.Byrecognizingitsimportance,wecanmakewiserdecisionsandleadmoresatisfyinglives.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IpassedmytestwhenIwas19,andI’vebeenbehindthewheelformostjourneyssince.Afterbeinga____21____eightyearsago,Ibecamemoredependentonmycar,thinkingthatitmeantsecurityformeandmychild.Icouldn’t____22____aworldwhereIdidn’tgetaroundonfourwheels,butthatall____23____whenItriedgoingcarfree.Earlierthisyear,I____24____toachallengeposedbytheclimatecharitytoseewhatitwouldbelikewithoutmycarforthreeweeks.I____25____anelectricfamilybike.Straightaway,Ienjoyedhavingabreakfromdriving,especiallyonthe____26____run.Whatwasonceanunpredictabletriptomydaughter’sschooloftenstuckintrafficwasnowa____27____ridealongthecanal.Andmydaughterlovedeverymomentofit,whichgavemethe____28____toknowthatweweredoingtherightthing.Givingupmycardidn’tewithoutits____29____.Iworkinagrocery,andalthoughthereare____30____carparkingspace,thereisn’tenoughbikeparkingspaceto____31____mybikesecurely.Onbalance,thebenefitsoutweighedthedisadvantages.Ifeltmyselfgetting____32____becauseIwasgettingexerciseduringmymute(通勤).Isavedabitofmoneyeveryweekjustlikeotherparticipantsinthis____33____.Iwassurprisedbyhow____34____itwastogiveupthecarandgetaroundonmybike.I____35____tothinkitwasmydutyasaparenttobeadriver.Nowit’smydutytogetonmybikewheneverIcan.21.A.driver B.shopkeeper C.student D.parent22.A.imagine B.enter C.create D.explore23.A.happened B.worked C.changed D.mattered24.A.headedoff B.signedup C.calmeddown D.checkedup25.A.switched B.bought C.transformed D.donated26.A.school B.grocery C.family D.office27.A.wild B.dangerous C.fun D.busy28.A.reason B.hope C.lesson D.fuel29.A.shortings B.doubts C.requirements D.rewards30A.permanent B.sufficient C.few D.free31.A.clean B.ride C.lock D.repair32.A.smarter B.richer C.luckier D.fitter33.A.stay B.research C.trial D.conference34.A.pleasant B.awkward C.precious D.anxious35.A.failed B.used C.started D.continued第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ForgetaboutMilitarystyleTravelduringwhichpeopletendtovisitasmanyfamousspotsaspossibleinthe____36____(little)amountoftime.Amorerelaxedalternative,Citywalk,hasemerged____37____aphenomenalhit.UnlikeMilitarystyleTravel,Citywalkisaboutwanderingaroundacityonfootandfindingunusualthings____38____evenalocalmightnothavenoticedbefore.Citywalkersgetawayfromhottourist____39____(attract)andshoppingcenters,instead____40____(leisure)seekingoutinteractionswiththenatives,authenticsnacks,andadeeperappreciationforthehistoryandcultureofthecity.VariousvideosaboutCitywalk____41____(post)overChinesemultiplesocialmediaplatformsinrecentmonths.OnInstagramlikeXiaohongshu,asearchfor“citywalk”turnsupover600,000postsandtensofmillionsofviews.Citywalkershavesharedtheircarefully____42____(plan)routesonsocialmediaplatforms,generatingthousandsoffollowers.Theirpostsusuallyincludehowlongthewalkisgoingtotake,andinterestingplacesalongtheway.Someregions,suchasBeijing,haveincludedCitywalkintheirplans____43____(promote)culturaltourismandleisuretours.WhileCitywalkcanworkas____44____approachtotourism,thistrendseesGenZseekpleasuremorethroughconnectionthanconsumptionand____45____(imply)adeepculturalcuriosity.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是校英语报新开辟栏目ForeignTeachersOnCampus的编辑李华，请给学校外教John写封电子邮件，向其约稿，内容包括：1.栏目介绍；2.稿件要求。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJohn,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。JumpingOverBoundariesWhenIwasinelementaryschool,wehadanannualsportsday.Girlscoulddomanythingslikehopscotch,jumprope,tetherball,anddodgeball,excepthighjumping.Onlyboyscoulddohighjumping.That’swhatIwantedtodo—highjumping.SoIwenttothecoach.“Girlsdon’tdohighjumping,”thecoachsaid.“Girlshavealltheseotherthingstheycando.”Heexcitedlydescribedhowmuchfunitwouldbe.I’dbeenhighjumpinginthebackyardwithmyfivebrothersforyears.AlthoughIamagirl,Ididhighjumpingprettywell.Mybrotherscouldrarelybeatme.Whenevermybackcrossedthebar,thatfeelingisextremelywonderful.Iwenthomeandtoldmymotherwhatthe