Unit1Honestyandresponsibility单词学案-高中英语译林版（2020）选择性

选择性必修四第一单元单词学案barelyadv.刚好，不超过（某个数量、年龄、时间等）；仅仅，勉强可能；几乎不，几乎没有（位于句首要倒装。）；刚刚，刚才Theyhavebarelyenough(=nomorethanwhatisneeded)topaytherentthismonth.Shewasbarely(=onlyjust)15whenshewonherfirstchampionship.Barelycouldshebelievedhereyes.barely/hardly/scarcely...when...一……就……（注：在此句型中，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时；当barely/hardly/scarcely放在句首时，主句要用倒装结构。）Wehadbarely/hardly/scarcelysatdownatthetablewhenthephonerang.我们刚在桌子旁坐下，铃就响了。Barely/Hardly/Scarcelyhadwesatdownatthetablewhenthephonerang.我们刚在桌子旁坐下，铃就响了。cigarn.雪茄烟cigaretten.香烟appointmentn.约定，约会[c]；任命，委任[c/u]；职务[c](P2,L6)have/makeanappointment约会，预约have/makeanappointmentwithsb.与某人约会/约定have/makeanappointment(forsb.)todosth.（为某人）约定做某事keep/breakanappointment守约/违约byappointment按约定I'dliketomakeanappointmentwithDrEvans,please.I'vegotanappointmenttoseeMsEdwardsattwoo'clock.I'vegotatwoo'clockappointmentwithMsEdwards.Houseforsale,twobedrooms.Viewingbyappointmentonly.appointvt.任命，委任；约定，指定；命令appointsb.tobe/as…任命某人为……appointsb.todosth.命令/派某人干某事We'veappointedthreenewteachersthisyear.He'sjustbeenappointed(as)directorofthepublishingdivision.appointedadj.约定的，指定的，确定的I'dliketointroduceournewlyappointedmembersofstaff.Tenminutesbeforetheappointedtime,hesatnervouslyoutsideheroffice.单句语法填空①

I

have

an

appointmentDr.

Smith,but

I

need

to

change

it.②The

man

rang

Mary

up

to

make

an(appoint)

with

thedoctor.③

The

professor

told

him

excitedlythat

he(appoint)asthe

assistant

professor.④

May

I

make

an

appointmentthis

weekend?⑤

I

have

an

appointment(see)my

lawyer

next

Saturday.⑥Ten

minutes

before

the(appoint)time,

he

sat

nervouslyoutside

her

office.teardown拆毁，拆除（建筑物、墙等）teartoretornThecitywillteardownthebuildingandcreateapark.Hetoreuptheletterassoonashehadreadit.tearapart使不快，使担心；撕毁，撕碎；使四分五裂tearup撕毁，撕碎keenadj.灵敏的，敏锐的；渴望的，热切的，热衷于Therazorhasaverykeenedge.Theyhaveawideknowledgeofeverydaythings,andakeeninterestintheirparticularcityandstate.Theyarerather

keen

topurchaseChinesegoods.

Ifyouare

keenon

doingsomething,youverymuchwanttodoit.Ifyouare

keenthat

somethingshouldhappen,youverymuchwantittohappen.Theblindhaveakeensenseoftouch.近义词：(灵敏的)sharp；(渴望的)eagerakeensenseofsmell灵敏的嗅觉jawn.下巴颌；颚upper/lowerjaw上／下颚scarfpinn.围巾夹；领带别针diamondn.钻石，金刚石adiamondring/necklace钻戒／钻石项链makeone’s/afortune发财①seekone’sfortune外出寻找发财机会；外出闯荡；闯世界②havethegoodfortunetodosth.有幸干某事③tellsb.’sfortune给某人算命④tryone’sfortune碰运气⑤Fortunesmilesonsb.某人运气好losecontact失去联系(P2,L22)①lose/breakcontactwith与……失去联系②keepincontactwith与……保持联系③make/getintocontactwith与……取得联系④beintouchwith与……有联系；与……触摸/有接触⑤beoutoftouchwith与……没有联系reliableadj.可信赖的，可依靠的；真实可信的，可靠的(反：unreliable)reliablesources可靠消息来源reliableinformation可靠的信息reliablequality质量可靠▲reliablyadv.可靠地；确实地▲reliabilityn.可靠性[u]▲relyvi.相信，信赖；依靠，依赖①relyonsb./sth.依靠/依赖/指望某人/物②relyondoingsth.依靠/依赖做某事③relyonsb/sthdoingsth./todosth.依靠/依赖某人（物）做某事④relyonsb/sthtodosth.相信某人（物）会做某事⑤relyonsb./sth.for...为了……而依靠/依赖/相信某人（物）⑥relyonsb.forhelp指望某人的帮助⑦relyonitthat...相信……单句语法填空①

If

my

car

had

been

more(rely),I

would

have

driven

to

Lhasainstead

of

flying

last

summer.②

Though

he

has

shortings,

heis

a

person(rely)on.③You

can

rely/depend

on

itPeter

would

like

to

accept

thesuggestion.④

It's

not

wise

always

to

relyothers'help.⑤

We

should

rely

onthat

everything

will

go

well.worthwhileadj.值得花时间/钱/努力，重要的，令人愉快的(P2,L25)①Itisworthwhiledoing/todosth.做某事是值得的。另：“值得（做）某事”还可以说：sth.ofsth.beworthbeworthyofbeingdonedoingsth.tobedoneIfyouwantpeopletodothingsforyou,you'vegottomakeitworthwhiletothem.Shewasdoingareallyworthwhilejobwiththoseyoungpeople.Itwasn'tworthwhileforustohavetwocars.collarn.衣领；颈圈；圈，箍[c]vt.抓住，逮捕；拦住（某人以与其）谈话(P3,L32)Shewastryingtoputthedog’scollarontotakeitforawalk.whitecollarworkers白领（脑力工作者）bluecollarworkers蓝领（体力工作者）graspsb.bythecollar抓住某人的衣领hotunderthecollar生气的，愤怒的，激动的blessvt.（表示惊奇）；祝福(P3,L35)TheybroughtthechildrentoJesusandheblessedthem.MayLordblessallofuswhoareinmisfortune!Thepriestblessedtheshipbeforeitleftport.Togivemeyourheart,andblessmewithyourlove!beblessedwithsth./sb.赋有（能力等）；享有（幸福等）blessyou（别人打喷嚏时说）长命百岁blessmysoul/I’llbeblessed!（表示吃惊）我的天哪！▲blessingn.上帝的恩宠，祝福；赞同，许可；好事▲blessedadj.神圣的，有福的blessedpeace/rain/silence赐福的和平／喜雨／静谧ablessedrelief令人高兴的解脱inchn.英寸；少量，短距离[c]vt.（使）缓慢移动(P3,L38)Twelveinchesareequaltoonefoot.Hehadacutaninchlongabovehislefteye.Thesnowwassixinchesdeepinsomeplaces.inchbyinch逐渐地；一步一步地byaninch/inches差一点儿，险些notgive/move/budgeaninch寸步不让givesb.aninchandtheywilltakeamile/yard得寸进尺注：foot英尺1inch=2.54cm12inches=1footarminarm臂挽着臂Wewalkedarminarmalongtheriverbank.我们臂挽着臂顺着河岸漫步。①takesb.bythearm抓住某人的手臂②takesb.inone’sarm拥抱某人③takeuparms拿起武器④cost/payanarmandaleg（使）花一大笔钱⑤atarm’slength（与身体）保持距离⑥keepsbatarm’slength与某人保持距离；不亲近某人⑦welesb./sth.withopenarms张开双臂欢迎某人/举双手赞成某事类似的结构有：handinhand手拉手；sidebyside肩并肩； daybyday逐日，一天天地；stepbystep一步步地，逐步；facetoface面对面地；shouldertoshoulder肩并肩outlinevt.概述，略述/n.概述，纲要，要点；轮廓线，略图[c/u](P3,L42)Shedrewtheoutlineoftheboatandthencoloureditin.AttheinterviewsheoutlinedwhatIwouldbedoing.anoutlineofworldhistory世界史纲 abroad/roughoutline粗略的纲要anoutlinemap略图 anoutlinesketch草图outlinesth.tosb.向某人概述某事inoutline以外形显示；扼要地，简略地suspectvt.&vi.[səˈspekt]疑有，觉得；怀疑；猜想，认为n.[ˈsʌspekt]嫌疑犯，嫌疑分子，可疑对象[c]adj.不可信的，靠不住的；可疑的(P3,L47)Theaboveplaintsare,I

suspect,justthetipoftheiceberg.Ihadbeea

suspect

inamurderinquiry.①suspectsb./sth.怀疑某人/物②suspectsb.of(doing)sth.怀疑某人（干）某事③suspectsb.todosth.猜想/认为某人干某事④suspectthat…猜想/认为……单句语法填空①

It

seemed

that

the

girl

suspectedmestealing

hernecklace.②

The

man,(suspect)of

stealing

the

jewels

from

theshop,was

missing

last

night.③

He(suspect)ofcarrying

drugs,so

his

bag

wassearched

by

the

police.arrestn.&vt.逮捕，拘捕；阻止，中止；吸引（注意）；心跳停止(P3,L52)Hewasarrestedwhencustomsofficersfounddrugsinhisbag.Thepolicearrestedherfordrinkinganddriving.Aphotoofasmallboyarrestedmyattention.Twoarrestsweremade,butthemenwerelaterreleasedwithoutcharge.Shewasstoppedoutsidetheshopandplaced/putunderarrest.①arrestsb.for(doing)sth.因（干）某事而逮捕某人②makeanarrest逮捕③underarrest被逮捕，被拘留④underhousearrest在软禁中⑤place/putsb.underarrest逮捕某人⑥arrestone’sattention吸引某人的注意单句语法填空①

Her

friend

I

referred

to

just

now(arrest)for

robbing

abank.②

It

is

reported

that

the

driver

ofthe

truck,considered

to

be

fullyresponsible

for

the

accident,hasbeenarrest.wirevt.给（某人）打电报；接通（电源）n.金属丝；电线；铁丝网[c/u](P3,L53)wiresth.up用导线给（建筑物、设备等）接通电源wire...(up)to...将……连接到……wiresb.sth.=wiresth.tosb.给某人打电报……；给某人电汇……getone’swirescrossed误会别人的意思Someonehadcutthephonewires.Thestereowasn'tworkingbecauseithadn'tbeenwiredupcorrectly.NearlyonehomeintenacrossthecountryiswireduptoreceiveTVviacable.Theinsurancepanywiredmillionsofdollarstoitsaccountstocoverthepayments.criminaln.罪犯[c]/adj.犯法的，犯罪的；刑事的；不道德的(P3,L57)ahardenedcriminal惯犯 acriminaloffense刑事犯罪acriminalcharge刑事控告 acriminalcourt刑事法庭acriminalcase刑事案件 acriminallawyer刑事诉讼律师criminalbehaviour犯罪行为 criminaldamage刑事损害，破坏罪crimen.[U]违法行为，犯罪活动alifeofcrime犯罪生涯n.[C]罪，罪行Hehasadmittedmittingseveralcrimes,includingfraud.Thedefendantisaccusedof/chargedwitharangeofcrimes,fromthefttomurder.AknifewasfoundatthesceneofthecrimeBombingciviliansisacrimeagainsthumanityanyhowadv.(=anyway)不过，总之；尽管；而且；随便地，杂乱无章地；不管怎样，无论如何(P3,L57)AnyhowImustfinishthisjobtoday.Hethrewthepapersdown

anyhow

onthetable.somehowadv.不知为什么；不知怎么地；莫名其妙地somewhatadv.有一点，稍微innocentadj.无辜的，清白的，无罪的；天真无邪的，纯真的；不带恶意的(反：guilty)n.无辜者，单纯的人[c](P5,L8)①beinnocentof没有……罪的，清白的②innocentvictims/bystanders/people无辜的受害者/旁观者/人们Hefirmlybelievesthatsheisinnocentofthecrime.▲innocencen.无罪，清白，天真[u]Shepleadedherinnocence,butnoonebelievedher.Hewasledaway,protestinghisinnocence(=sayinghewasnotguilty).ShehasachildlikeinnocencewhichIfindveryappealing.她有一种孩子般的天真，我觉得很吸引人。▲innocentlyadv.无罪地，清白地，天真地Hesaidhehadobtainedthetelevisioninnocently,notknowingithadbeenstolen."HaveIdonesomethingwrong?"sheaskedinnocently.legaladj.合法的;法律的(反：illegal)(P5,L10)WhatIdidwasperfectly

legal.Whenhisfatherdied,hisunclebecamehislegalcustodian.thelegalprofession法律专业 thelegalsystem法律体系alegaladviser法律顾问 legalcosts律师费用legalprotection法律/合法保护 legalservices法律服务legalresponsibility法律责任 legalaid法律援助▲legallyadv.合法地，法律地OPP:illegaladj.legalizevt.(UKusuallylegalise)使获得法律许可，使合法化principlen.道德原则；法则；信条[c](P5,L14)InprincipleIagreewiththeidea,butinpracticeit'snotalwayspossible.Theorganizationworksontheprinciplethatallmembershavethesamerights.inprinciple原则上，理论上；大体上，基本上Theyhaveapprovedthechangesinprinciple.他们基本上批准了这些变革。amatterofprinciple原则问题againstone’sprinciples违背某人的原则▲principledadj.原则性强的Shewasaveryprincipledwoman.decentadj.正派的，合乎礼节的；得体的，适当的；像样的，相当不错的；公平的，和善的(P5,L15)Everyoneshouldbeentitledtoadecentwage/standardofliving.Ithoughthewasadecentperson.bedecentofsb.todosth.做某事某人真是太好了bedecentaboutsth.对某事公正/宽容▲decencyn.正派，得体，彬彬有礼[u]asenseofdecency正义感Shedidn'tevenhavethedecencytoapologize.▲decentlyadv.合适地；高雅地；正派地；亲切地Sheadmittedthatshehadn'talwaysbehaveddecently.Candidatesneedtobedecentlydressedinordertotryandgetajob.burdenn.重担，负担[c]vt.（使）担负；负重(P6,L1)Thelittledonkeystruggledunderitsheavyburden.Myelderlymotherworriesthatshe'saburdentome.Buyingahouseoftenplacesalargefinancialburdenonyoungcouples.Idon'twanttoburdenyouwithmyproblems.①bear/carry/ease/reduce/sharetheburden承受/担负/减轻/减少/分担重担②burdensb.withsth.使某人负担……③beburdenedwith负载着……，背负着……④beburdenedby被……所困扰，承受……的负担geophysicistn.[C]地球物理学家coren.[SorU]核心，关键，最重要的部分adj.核心的Thelackofgovernmentfundingisatthecoreoftheproblem.Don'tthrowyourapplecoreonthefloor!Theyarecuttingbackproductionofsomeoftheircoreproducts.Thefinalstatusnegotiationswouldfocusonthecoreissuesofthepeaceprocess.corebusiness/operations/activities核心业务corecurriculum/subjects/courses基础课程vt.去掉…的果心Peelandcorethepearsbeforecookingthem.socialistn.[C]社会主义者adj.支持社会义的；与社会主义有关的Hewasasocialistallhislife.socialistpolicies社会主义政策socialismn.[U]社会主义；社会主义制度resignvt.&vi.辞职，辞去(P6,L9)①resignfrom从……辞职②resignone’spost/position辞职③resignoneselfto听任，顺从，只好接受，使自己安于……Heresignedfromthepanyinordertotakeamorechallengingjob.Sheresignedasdirector.▲resignationn.辞职[c/u]；辞职信，辞呈[c]；顺从，听任[u]Ihandedin/gavein/sentinmyresignationthismorning.Theyreceivedthenewswithresignation.wardn.[C]病房，病室;牢房，囚室Atleastwe'rehomewardbound.substantialadj.大的；可观的；价值巨大的；重大的adj.基本上的；大体上的Thefindingsshowasubstantialdifferencebetweentheopinionsofmenandwomen.Sheinheritedasubstantialfortunefromhergrandmother.Thefirstdraftofhisnovelneededasubstantialamountofrewriting.Themitteewasinsubstantialagreement(=agreedaboutmostofthethingsdiscussed).Thoseworkershavebuiltmanysubstantialbuildingsintherecentyears.substantiallyadv.大量地；大体地mineraln.[C]矿物;（人体所需的）矿物质Ahealthydietshouldsupplyallnecessaryvitaminsandminerals.adj.矿物的；含矿物的，有矿物质的ThespeakeremphasizedthatmuchofSouthAfrica'simportancelayinitsmineralwealth.superbadj.极好的，超级的，杰出的Heisasuperbdancer.Taylorscoredasuperbgoalattheendofthefirsthalf.photographern.[C]摄影者；摄影师afashion/press/amateurphotographer时装／新闻／业余摄影师photographn.[C]照片，像片acolour/blackandwhitephotograph彩色／黑白照片vt.摄影，照相Ipreferphotographingpeopleratherthanplaces.photographyn.[U]摄影；摄影业；照片She'stakinganeveningclassinphotography.guiltyadj.感到内疚的，感到惭愧的；有罪的，有过失的①be/feelguiltyabout对……感到内疚②beguiltyof犯有……罪；对……负有责任的Ifeelsoguiltyaboutforgettingherbirthday.Shemusthavedonesomethingwrong,becauseshe'slookingsoguilty.Thejuryhastodecidewhetherapersonisguiltyorinnocentofacrime.Thedefendentpleadedguiltytothechargeofmanslaughter.▲guiltn.内疚，悔恨；犯罪，罪行，有罪；罪责，罪过[u]OPP:innocenceHesufferedsuchfeelingsofguiltoverleavinghischildren.Sherememberedwithapangofguiltthatshehadn'tcalledhermother.单句语法填空①The

judge

declared

him(guilt).②

Some

journalists

are

guiltyreporting

false

news.③

Don't

feel(guilt)about

making

mistakes.

Everyonecan

make

mistakes.ashamedadj.【不用于名词前】羞耻的，羞愧的；惭愧的beashamedofsb./sth.e.g.Youshouldbeashamedofyourfoolishbehavior.beashamedtodoe.g.I’mashamedtoadmitthatI’veneverreadHarryPotter.beashamedthate.g.Hewasashamedthathecouldn’tgiveananswer.shamefuladj.可耻的shamefulbehaviorshamelessadj.无耻的，不知羞耻的shamen.①【不可数】羞耻心，羞愧感hangone’sheadinshame②可耻的人/事；遗憾的事（=pity）Itisashametodo./that...=Itisshamefultodo./that...putsb.toshame大大胜过；使自愧不如Hiscookingputsmetoshame.toone’sshame令某人感到羞愧的是Tomyshame,Imademanymistakesduetocarelessness.Whatashame!=Whatapity!真遗憾！单句语法填空①

I

think

you

should

be

ashamedyour

rudeness.②

I

am

ashamed(admit)that

I've

never

read

any

of

hisbooks.③

You

should

be(shame)of

your(shame)behavioursattheopeningceremony.④Whatshametheycouldn’te.forgiveforgaveforgivenvt.&vi.原谅，宽恕；免除forgivesb.sth.Theyforgavehimhisrudeness.forgivesb.fordoingForgivemeforinterrupting,butIhavesomethingurgenttotellyou.forgiveandforget不念旧恶，不记仇sb.could/mightbeforgivenfordoing某人做某事虽然错却是可以理解的。forgivenessn.原谅，宽恕cheatvt.欺骗，蒙骗【可数】n.骗子；欺诈；欺诈行为Hetalkedwithanelderlyladywhohadbeencheatedofhermoney.Hewasaliaranda

cheat.Iwouldratherfailthancheatintheexamination.cheatsb.(out)ofsth.骗取某人某物

cheatsb.intodoing/outofdoing欺骗某人做/不做某事cheatinexaminationscheatonsb.不忠于某人wrapvt.用……包，裹；用……缠绕，围住I’dliketowrap(up)Christmaspresentsinprettypaper.Zongziarewrappedinbambooleaves.Hewrappedascarfaroundhisneck.wrappern[c]（食品等的）包装材料；包装纸单句语法填空

①

She

was

sitting

in

an

armchair

withblankets(wrap)aroundher.

②

The

injured

man(wrap)a

cloth

around

his

ankle.

③

You

should

wrapthegift

in

a

paper.parceln[c]小包，包裹（=package）vt.裹好；把……包起来Whentheparcelarrived,thebookwasinperfectcondition.Heparceledupthebooks.bowvi.鞠躬；点头；vt.低下头n[c]点头，鞠躬；弓，弓形物；蝴蝶结InJapan,themorerespectyouwanttoshow,thedeeperyoushouldbow.Hemovedasideforherwithapolitebow.Aviolinisplayedwithabow.Ellaworeabowinherhair.Thecastbowedastheaudienceapplauded.bowtosb向某人鞠躬

bowone’shead低头单句语法填空

①The

lady

walked

slowly,with

herhead(bow)and

hereyes

fixed

upon

the

floor.nephewn[c]侄子，外甥niecen[c]侄女，外甥女disappointedadj.失望的，沮丧的Onebyone,theapplicantslefttheinterviewer’sofficewithdisappointedlooksontheirface.①bedisappointedat/about/withsth.Shelefttherestaurant,disappointedwiththebadservice.②bedisappointedwith/insb.I’mdisappointedinyouIreallythoughtIcouldtrustyou!③bedisappointedtodoWeweredeeply/terriblydisappointedtofindthemuseumwasclosed.④bedisappointedthat从句Mymothersaiditwasagreatday,butshewasjustalittledisappointedthatitdidn’tlastatinybitlonger.disappointvt.使失望disappointsb./one’sexpectationsdisappointingadj.令人失望的;令人扫兴的adisappointingexamresultdisappointmentn[u]失望;沮丧;n[c]令人失望的人，令人扫兴的事情Tomydisappointment,weweredefeated.Theperformancewasabigdisappointmenttous.单句语法填空

①

She

was

disappointed(learn)that

she

had

failed

the

testat

her

first

attempt.

②

She

was(disappoint)that

he

never

replied

to

her

letter.

③

When

hearing

the(disappoint)news

that

he

wasbanned

from

driving,

the

old

manwas

very(disappoint).

④

From

his(disappoint)look,

I

knew

he

didn't

pass

theexamination.wrinklen[C]皱纹;褶皱vt/vi.(使)起皱纹;皱起Grandfatherhasmanywrinklesonhisface.Hewrinkledhisforehead,confusedandworriedbythestrangeevent.Hisfacewrinkledwhenhesmiled.wrinkledadj有褶的;有皱纹的pausevi中断;暂停;暂停播放n[C]中断;暂停(键)Thespeakerpausedforwater.演讲人停下来喝了口水Hemadeashortpauseandthenwentonreading.withoutapause不停地sewsewedsewn/sewedvt&vi缝;缝合;缝补Mymothersewedmynametagintomyshirts,trousersandwoollensweaters.pretendvt&vi假装；装作；自诩，自认为①pretendtodo/tobedoing/tohavedone假装做某事/正在做某事/做了某事Whenhismothercamein,hepretendedtobedoinghishomework.ThenIwalkedaway,pretendingnottohaveheardanything.②pretend(tosb)+(that)从句Hepretendedtohisfamilythateverythingwasfine.③pretendtobe假装是④pretendto自诩，自以为Hepretendstogreatknowledge.他自夸有大学问。privilegen[c]特权;优待;[常用单数]荣幸(=honour)vt.给予特权，特别优待Shewascocoonedinaprivateworldof

privilege.It'ssuchaprivilegetobe/ofbeingapartofthesekids’livesevenjustforafewhours.Weareprivilegedtohaveadistinguishedguestwithustonight.Ihadtheprivilegeofmeetingthequeen.Itwasaprivilegetoworkwithhim.Thispasswillprivilegeyoutoattendtheclosedhearing.havetheprivilegetodo/ofagoodeducationprivilegesb.todo==beprivilegedtodo=behonoredtodoembracevi&vt抱;拥抱(=hug)vt欣然接受/乐意采纳(思想等)Theyembracedandpromisedtokeepintouch.Wemustembracetheopportunitiespresentedbythenewmedia.They'llbereadyto

embrace

thenewtechnologywhenitarrives.phasen[C]阶段;时期She'sgoingthroughadifficultphase.Thetrafficlightswereoutofphase.Thefirst

phase

ofeconomicreformwaspopularinVietnam.acritical/decisivephase关键性/决定性阶段anchorn[c]&[u]锚dropanchor抛锚weighedanchor起锚vi.抛锚；下锚WeanchoredoffthecoastofSpain.vt.使固定；扣牢；系牢Makesurethetableissecurelyanchored.vt.使扎根；使基于anchorsb/sth(in/tosth)Hernovelsareanchoredineverydayexperience.mercyn[u]仁慈;怜悯;宽恕MayGodhave

mercy

onyoursoul.Theyshowedlittlemercytotheprisoners.Thelittleshipwasatthemercyofthestorm.Bemercifultothosewhoshowmercy.atthemercyofsb./sth.完全受......支配;任凭……摆布havemercyon对……表示怜悯withoutmercy残忍地，毫不留情地mercifuladj仁慈的;宽大的单句语法填空

①

The

fishermen

got

lost

when

fishing,so

they

were

nowthemercy

of

the

wind.

②The

warmhearted

woman

alwaysshows

mercythepoor

children.

③

There

was

a

time

when

someendangered

animals

were

killedmercy.

④

She

was(mercy)tothe

prisoners.likewiseadv.同样地;相似地(=similarly)Itoldhimtowatchmeanddolikewise.Hersecondmarriagewaslikewiseunhappy.Likewise,amarriedmanwhosmokesmorethanapackadayislikelytoliveaslongasadivorcedmanwhodoesn’tsmoke.deadlinen[C]最后期限;截止日期ThedeadlineforapplicationsisthisFriday.Thedeadlineforapplicationsis30April.worktomeetthedeadline赶上最后期限；按期完成guidancen[u]指导;引导;咨询;导航Wewouldmuchappreciate

guidance

fromanexpertinthisfield.Underhisguidance,wefinishedtheworksmoothly.Theairplanehasanelectronicguidancesystem.undertheguidanceofsb=undersb'sguidance在某人的指导下followone’sguidance遵循某人的指导单句语法填空

①

The

guide

guided

usthe

gallery,

pointing

out

the

mostfamous

painting

in

the

collection.

②(guide)by

the

Party,we

are

marching

from

one

victoryto

another.

③

She

received

very

little

career(guide)when

young.

④

The

sayings

of

Confucius

offerguidancethis

matter.faultn[u](对错误所负的)责任;过失;过错I'mreallysorryit’sallmyownfault.It’shisfaultthatwewerelate.atfault有责任;有错Perhapstherailwayauthoritiesareatfaultforpoorsignalingsystem.n[c]缺点；缺陷；故障Everybodyhashisfaults.ThesweaterhadafaultinitandIhadtotakeitback.findfault(with)找碴儿;抱怨;挑剔Lifecanbegreatwhenyouarenotbusyfindingfaultwithit.vt.找……的缺点;指责;挑剔Nobodywillfaultyouforit.faultlessadj无错误的;完美无缺的(=perfect)faultyadj有错误的;有缺陷的单句语法填空

①

His

wife

is

constantly

finding

faulthim,which

makeshim

very

angry.

②The

money

will

be

used

to

repair(fault)equipment.

③

When

they

have

to

explain

theseexperiences

to

themselves,theythink

they'refault.virtuen.美德；优点，长处practicethevirtueofdetermination/courage/integrityInmodernsociety,punctualityisanecessaryvirtue.Oneofhisvirtuesisthathenevergetsangry.Shegotthejobbyvirtueofhergreateregrityn[U]完整;完好;诚实;正直We’vealwaysregardedhimasamanof

integrity

andhighprofessionalpetence.Hehadpletejournalistic

integrity.Weallhaveaninterestinmaintainingtheintegrityoftheecosystem.theterritorialintegrityofthecountry国家领土完整behavewithintegrity行为表现诚实正直organicadj.器官的;有机的，统一的;不使用化肥的；生物的Societyisanorganicanicfood有机食品starfishn.海星，星鱼discouragevt使泄气；使沮丧；劝阻反义词：encouragesb.todoHisparentstriedtodiscouragehimfrombeinganactor.discouragesbfromdoingsthdiscouragedadj泄气的;失去信心的Learnerscanfeelverydiscouragedifanexerciseistoodifficult.discouragingadj令人泄气的;使人沮丧的discouraginglyadj.令人气馁的，令人沮丧的discouragementn.气馁；令人沮丧的事单句语法填空

①Learners

can

feel

very(discourage)if

an

exercise

is

toodifficult.

②

It's

very(discourage)to

be

laughed

at

by

classmates

allthe

time.

③

When

fulfilling

your

purposesseems

tou