高中一轮复习英语译林版讲义必修二Unit2Wishyouwerehere

Unit2Wishyouwerehere一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．extraordinaryadj. 不同寻常的2．cameln. 骆驼3．flashlightn. 手电筒4．roughadj. 汹涌的；粗糙的；大概的5．helmetn. 头盔6．lifejacketn. 救生衣[第二屏听写]7．sleeven． 袖子8．cheekn. 脸颊9．destinationn. 目的地10．classicadj. 经典的n. 经典作品11．kingdomn. 王国12．steepadj. 陡峭的；急剧的[第三屏听写]13．cattlen．(pl.) 牛14．mildadj. 平和的，温和的；温暖的15．*white­waterraftingn. 白浪漂流，激浪漂流16．*backpackn. 背包17．*mountn. 山，山峰18．*cranen. 鹤Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．adventuren． 冒险；冒险经历2．arrangevt.&vi. 安排3．flightn. 航班；空中航行4．desertn. 沙漠vt. 抛弃，舍弃5．dustyadj. 尘土飞扬的，满是灰尘的6．shaden. 阴凉处；背阴；树阴[第五屏听写]7．brilliantadj. 明亮的；鲜艳的8．altogetheradv. 总共9．unfortableadj. 不舒服的，不自在的10．protectionn. 保护11．advancen. 前进；预先vi. 前进；进步12．supplyn.&vt. 提供，供给，补给[第六屏听写]13．wildlifen． 野生动物，野生生物14．photographn. 照片15．defencen. 防御；保护16．scarevt. 使恐惧，惊吓17．tiringadj. 让人疲劳的，累人的18．atmospheren. 空气；大气层[第七屏听写]19．Africanadj. 非洲的20．afterwardsadv. 后来，然后21．tourismn. 旅游业22．schedulen.&vt. 计划23．explorevt.&vi. 探索；勘探24．sunrisen. 日出；朝霞[第八屏听写]25．viewvt. 观看；看待n. 景色；观点26．heavenn. 天堂；天空27．mountaintopn. 山顶28．templen. 寺院29．buryvt. 埋葬；埋藏30．cagen. 笼子[第九屏听写]31．beautyn． 美；美好的人或物32．south­westn. 西南33．highwayn. (尤指城镇间的)公路，干道，交通要道34．noveln. (长篇)小说35．foreveradv. 永远地36．officiallyadv. 官方地，正式地[第十屏听写]37．spotn． 地点，场所38．publishvt. 出版；发表39．announcevt. 宣布，宣称40．towervi. 高耸，屹立；超过n. 塔，塔楼41．sunshinen. 阳光42．reflectvt. 反射(声、光、热等)；反映[第十一屏听写]43．diamondn． 钻石44．wandervi.&vt. 漫游，游荡；徘徊；漂泊45．surroundingadj. 周围的，附近的46．harmonyn. 和谐，协调，融洽47．endlessadj. 无限的，无休止的48．in_case 万一；以防万一49．in_advance 提前，预先50．up_close 靠近地二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)1.extraordinaryadj.不同寻常的2.roughadj.汹涌的；粗糙的；大概的3.destinationn.目的地4.classicadj.经典的n.经典作品5.steepadj.陡峭的；急剧的6.cattlen．(pl.)牛7.mildadj.平和的，温和的；温暖的Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)1.flightn.航班；空中航行2.dustyadj.尘土飞扬的，满是灰尘的3.shaden.阴凉处；背阴；树阴4.brilliantadj.明亮的；鲜艳的5.mountaintopn．山顶6.beautyn．美；美好的人或物7.south­westn.西南8.highwayn.(尤指城镇间的)公路，干道，交通要道9.publishvt.出版；发表10.towervi.高耸，屹立；超过n.塔，塔楼11.endlessadj.无限的，无休止的核心单词练通1.Theprojectisaimedtomakesomepaniesreusealldeserted(被抛弃的)plasticbottles.2.Haveyouevervisitedagardenthatseemedjustrightforyou,wheretheatmosphere(氛围)ofthegardenappearedtototalmorethanthesumofitsparts？(2016·全国卷Ⅱ阅读)3.Lisaburied(埋藏)herfaceinherhandsandweptwhensheheardthebadnews.4.Ididthisdailybecausemyschedule(时间表)onthewalltoldmetodothistobesuccessful.5.Finally,theychosesomeplacesintheparkthatwerethebestforviewing(观看)thatevent.6.ThesepaintingsareanexpressionofhopeforthefutureandcontaintheChinesespiritofharmony(和谐)．7.Maybeatdeaththesoulgetsliberatedfromthebodyandisabletowander(漫游)morefreely.8.Whathappenswhenfoodandgasolinesupplies(补给品)runlow？9.Themaingoalofcreatingthenaturalparkwastoprotectforever(永远地)awildareathatcouldneverbereplaced.拓展单词用活[记全记牢]1.arrangevt.&vi.安排→arrangementn．安排，布置2.advancen．前进；预先vi.前进；进步→advancedadj.在前面的；高级的，先进的3.unfortableadj.不舒服的；不自在的→fortableadj.舒服的→fortv．&n．安慰4.defencen．防御；保护→defendvt.保护，保卫5.scarevt.使恐惧，惊吓→scaryadj.使人惊恐的，吓人的→scaredadj.惊慌的，吓坏的6.tiringadj.让人疲劳的，累人的→tirev．使疲劳→tiredadj.(人)疲劳的；困倦的→tirednessn．疲劳；困倦7.tourismn．旅游业→touristn．游客→tourn．&v．旅游8.explorevt.&vi.探索；勘探→explorationn．探险→explorern．探险者9.officiallyadv.官方地，正式地→officialadj.正式的，官方的n.官员10.announcevt.宣布，宣称→announcementn．通告，宣布，声明11.reflectvt.反射(声、光、热等)；反映→reflectionn．反映，反射12.surroundingadj.周围的，附近的→surroundvt.包围→surroundingsn．环境；周围的事物[用准用活]1.Withthehelpoftheadvancedtechnology,wearesuretopletethetaskinadvance.(advance)2.MaryannouncedtoherteammatesthatshewastomarryaChineseboy.Theannouncementoftheirmarriagewouldappearinthelocalnewspapernextweek.(announce)3.It’sarrangedthatthemeetingwillbeheldonJuly5th，sowemustmakeanarrangementforeverythingbeforeJuly4th.(arrange)4.ThetiringworkmakesJackverytired,_andheisgettingthinnerandthinner.(tire)5.Manyexplorerscameheretoexplorethemountain.Withoutdoubt,it’sworththeexploration.(explore)6.Icarriedasmalllanternandwalkedaroundtheriver.Thelightwasreflectedintheriver.Thereflectionlookedsobeautiful.(reflect)7.Thefamousstarwasenjoyingthepleasantsurroundingswhenhewasrecognizedandsurroundedbyacrowdoffans.(surround)8.Topromotethedevelopmentoftourism,_thecitydevelopedmanynewtouristattractions,drawingalargenumberoftouristseachyear.(tour)⇩eq\a\vs4\al(积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出)1.“相似词”展厅①dessert甜点→desert舍弃②adapt适合→adopt收养③wander漫步→wonder想知道④fellow家伙→follow跟随2.“说”法不同①swear发誓②claim声称，要求③murmur低语，小声说④whisper小声说，耳语⑤declare宣布，声明⑥inform通知，告诉⑦announce宣布，宣称3.几个重要转化词①towern．塔→v.高耸，超越②housen．房屋→v.给房子住③bookn．书→v.订购，预订④seatn．座位→v.给安排座位⑤markn．记号→v.做标记⑥headn．头→v.前往，去⑦desertn．沙漠→vt.抛弃，舍弃4.走进“旅游(行)”圈①tourism旅游业②tourist游客③journey长途旅行④travel旅行⑤trip短途旅行⑥tour观光旅行⑦voyage(乘船)航行，航海(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高先写对再用准第一组1.in_case万一；以防万一2.in_advance提前，预先3.up_close靠近地4.be_busy_(in)_doing_sth.忙于做某事5.take_a_flight乘坐飞机6.tower_over高耸，屹立Recentlywehave①been_busy_arrangingforourholiday.Mywifehasboughtround­triptickets②in_advance.Weplantowanderonthebeach，wherewecanviewthebeautyofthesea③up_close.We’llwearlifejackets④in_casewefallintothesea.Especially,we’llvisitNanshanTempleandtastethelocalfoodthere.第二组1.in_harmony_with与……协调一致2.in_the_open_air在户外3.be_home_to是……的家园/栖息地4.in_the_dark在黑暗中5.make_sure确保，务必6.scare_away把……吓跑Therearemillionsofcaves①in_the_open_air.Theyoftencanbefound②in_the_darkamongtreesandbushesonthesideofamountainorahill.Caves③are_home_tosomeofthestrangestcreaturesonearth.Whenyouexplorecaves,④make_sureyouaresafe.第三组1.even_though即使2.be_tired_of对……厌烦3.at_a_loss不知所措4.lose_one’s_way迷路5.look_forward_to盼望6.in_silence沉默地，静静地LastsummerIwentonatriptoHongKongwithmycousin.We①lost_our_wayduringourstaythere.Iwas②at_a_lossforwhattodonext.IknewthatImustfollowheradvice③even_thoughwhatshedidwaswrong.Thatfeelingwasreallypainful.I④have_been_tired_oftravelingsincethen.⇩eq\a\vs4\al(积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出)1.“in”短语“忙于/专心于”小结①bebusyin...②belostin...③beburiedin...④beabsorbedin...⑤beengagedin...⑥beoccupiedin...2.“in＋n.”结构荟萃①incase以防万一②indanger处于危险中③inshort/brief总而言之④invain徒劳的⑤inparticular特别⑥inrelief如释重负3.“in＋n.＋with”短语聚焦①inconflictwith与……冲突②inpanywith与……一起③inmonwith与……有共同之处④inconnectionwith与……有联系⑤incooperationwith与……合作⑥inharmonywith与……和睦相处/协调一致(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高背原句明句式学仿写1.ColinandIplantospendafewweekstravellingbeforehegoestouniversity.科林和我计划在他上大学之前外出旅游，玩上几个星期。before“在……之前；过不了多久就……”，引导时间状语从句。我知道过不了多久你就要回国了。(2016·天津高考满分作文)Iknowitwill_not_be_long_beforeyoureturnhome.2.We’lllivewiththelocalpeopleintheirvillages,andeatanddrinkwhatevertheydo,includingcow’sblood！我们要跟当地的居民一起住在他们的村落里，不管他们吃什么、喝什么，我们也一起吃、一起喝，包括牛血！whatever引导名词性从句，在这里用作宾语。我们的历史老师将作为我们的向导，告诉我们想知道的任何东西。(2017·浙江高考满分作文)Ourhistoryteacherwillserveasourguide,whoisexpectedtotelluswhatever_we_want_to_know.3.IwasveryexcitedbecausethiswasthefirsttimeIhadseenonewildlife.我很兴奋，因为这是我第一次见到野生动物。This/That/Itis/wasthefirst...time(that)...have/has/had...“这/那是……第几次……”。这是我第一次做志愿者，所以我现在正接受所有相关的培训。(2017·天津高考满分作文)This_is_the_first_time_that_I_have_beenavolunteer,soIamnowreceivingallthetraininginvolved.4.Colinwasabouttogetoffthecamelwhenachildrantowardshim.科林正要从骆驼上下来，这时一个小孩向他跑来。beabouttodo...when...“正要做……这时……”。我们正要离开这时一个老人问我们是哪个学校的。(2016·北京高考写作佳句)Wewere_about_to_leave_whenanoldmanaskeduswhichschoolwewerein.考点新组合阅读微技能❶WalkupclosetotheHoustonEvergreenChineseSchool，andyou’llfindthebuildingsaredesignedtoreflectthesunandmoon.HeremanystudentsareburiedinlearningMandarin.❷________Thestudentscanspeakwhatevertheylikeandneedn’tbescaredofmakingmistakes.Iwasabouttoleavewhenastudentwithblueeyessaid“Nihao”fluentlytogreetme.Iwasamazedsomuch！1.①处句式结构为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”，可转换为一个复合句：If_you_walk_up_close_to_the_Houston_Evergreen_Chinese_School,_you’ll_find_the_buildings_designed_to_reflect_the_sun_and_moon.2.②处的句子应为__A__。A.TheChineseteachersherearekindandpatient.B.SomoststudentschoosetolearnEnglishhere.1．reflectvt.反射(声、光、热等)；反映；映出(影像)vi.仔细思考，深思[练牢基点]写出下列句中reflect的含义①Sheneedstimetoreflectonyoursuggestion.仔细思考②Hisfacewasreflectedinthemirror.映出(影像)③Thatchoicereflectsyourgoodtasteofbeauty.反映④Theglassappearstoreflectlightnaturally.反射[系统考点](1)reflect...in... 在……中映出……的影像bereflectedin 倒映在；反映在reflecton/uponsth. 认真思考/反省某事(2)reflectionn. 反射；反照；反映；映像onreflection 经再三考虑，仔细考虑[练通重点]单句语法填空⑤Idecidedtositbackandrelax,reflectingonthewonderfulmomentsthatIdidhave.⑥Sunlightreflection(reflect)mayrelieveglobalwarming.(2017·江苏高考阅读)⑦Onreflection,Idecidedtochangemyplan.翻译句子⑧Thepassagecanbeseenastheauthor’sreflectionsuponaparticularlifeexperience.(2017·天津高考阅读)这篇文章可以被看作是作者对于一次特殊的生活经历的感悟。⑨Aperson’sself­conceptisreflectedinthewayheorshebehaves.一个人的自我概念在他或她的行为方式上被反映出来。2．buryvt.埋葬；埋藏；遮盖；使专心burysth.in... 把……埋在……beburiedin＝buryoneselfin 埋头于，专心于[题点全练]完成句子①Sheburied_her_face_in_her_handsandwept.她双手掩面哭了起来。②Onceheburied_himself_insomething,hewouldclosehisearstoanything.一旦他专心于某事，就会对别的事充耳不闻。③Buried_inhisstudy,hewasn’tawarethatalltheothershadleft.他专心学习，没有意识到其他人都早已离开了。3．scarevt.使恐惧，惊吓vi.受惊吓n.[C]恐慌(1)scare...away 把……吓跑scaresb.into/outofdoingsth. 恐吓某人做/不做某事(2)scaredadj. 害怕的bescaredof(doing)sth. 害怕(做)某事bescaredtodosth. 害怕去做某事bescaredtodeath 吓得要死(3)scary＝scaringadj. 使人惊恐的，吓人的[多角练透]单句语法填空①Earlythenextmorning,whenheopenedthesuitcase,hewasscared(scare)toseethatitwasnothisown!②Itwasthehighpricethatscaredpossiblebuyersaway.③Thelittlegirlisscaredto_sleep(sleep)inthebedroomalone.④Therobberscaredherintohandingoverhermoneyandgoldring.单句改错⑤WhenIfirstsawarealsnake,Iwasscareddeath.scared后加to⑥Don’tbescaryofaskingifyouneedanyhelp.scary→scared4．upclose靠近地closeto 接近；几乎(数字或数量上)closeupto 离……很近getcloseto 靠近ecloseto(doing)sth. 差一点做某事[题点全练]完成句子①Ifyoudon’tseeitup_close(靠近地),youwillthinkit’sacat;infactit’salittletiger.②Thefirefighterscouldn’tget_close_to(靠近)theburninghouseintime,resultinginseveraldeathsandinjuries.③Thephotoenablestheauthortobetterunderstandtheneedtobeclose_to_nature(接近大自然)．④Icame_close_to_tears(差点掉下眼泪)whenIheardthenews.5．whatever引导名词性从句[教材原句]We’lllivewiththelocalpeopleintheirvillages,andeatanddrinkwhatever_they_do,_includingcow’sblood!我们要跟当地的居民一起住在他们的村落里，不管他们吃什么、喝什么，我们也一起吃、一起喝，包括牛血！句中whatever引导宾语从句，相当于anythingthat。(1)wh­ever一类的词，既可引导名词性从句，又可引导让步状语从句；(2)引导让步状语从句时常可换成“nomatter＋相应的wh­词”，在引导名词性从句时只能用wh­ever。①Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverhewants.给孩子他想要的任何东西一般来说被认为是不明智的。②Everyyear,whoevermakesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.(2017·北京高考单选)每年，任何一个做出最漂亮的风筝的人将会在风筝节获奖。③Whatever(＝No_matter_what)difficultieswemaymeet,we’llfinishthetaskontime.无论遇到什么困难，我们都会按时完成任务。④Whichever/No_matter_whichroadyoutake,itwillleadyoutothestation.无论你走哪一条路都会到车站。⑤Whenever/No_matter_whensheisintrouble,heisthereforher.每当她有困难的时候，他都会出现在她身边。6．beabouttodo...when...[教材原句]Colinwas_about_to_getoffthecamelwhenachildrantowardshim.科林正要从骆驼上下来，这时一个孩子向他跑来。beaboutto...when...是固定句型，意为“正要……，这时/那时……”。在该结构中，when为并列连词，通常翻译为“就在那时/这时”，相当于“atthat/thistime”。并列连词when构成的句型有：(1)beabouttodosth.when...＝beonthepointofdoingsth.when... 正要做某事，这时突然……(2)bedoingsth.when... 正在做某事，这时突然……(3)had(just)donesth.when... 刚做了某事，这时突然……①Seatedintheclassroom,IwasabouttotakemybooksoutwhensuddenlyIbecamefrozen.＝Seatedintheclassroom,Iwas_on_the_point_of_taking_my_books_out_whensuddenlyIbecamefrozen.坐在教室里，我正要拿出书，这时我突然愣住了。②Shewas_walking_alongthebankoftheriverwhensheheardacryforhelp.她正沿着河岸走，这时她听到呼救声。③Ihad_just_turned_ontheputerwhenmyparentscameback.我刚刚打开电脑，这时我父母回来了。考点新组合阅读微技能Beforewewentrafting,myauntarrangedforustomakegoodpreparations.Shealsosupplieduswithlifejacketsinadvancejustincasewemightfallintothewater.❶Sowheneverwegoouting,we’dliketoinvitehertogowithus.❷She’saverysweetandpatientwomanandwefeelluckytohaveanauntlikeher.1.①处句中whenever引导让步状语从句，相当于no_matter_when。2.②处句子可翻译为：她非常温柔并且有耐心，我们很幸运有一个像她这样的姑妈。7．arrangevt.&vi.安排vt.筹备；整理(1)arrangeforsb.todosth. 安排某人做某事arrangesth.forsb./sth. 为某人/某活动安排好某事arrangetodosth. 安排做某事(2)arrangementn. 安排；筹备makearrangementsfor 为……作安排[多角练透]单句语法填空①I’vearrangedforateachertohelpyoursonwithhisEnglish.②Parentsarrangeeverythingfortheirchildrenandsparenoefforttopavethewayfortheirsuccess.③Ifyouareinterested,pleasesignupattheofficebefore5:00pmsothatwewillmakenecessaryarrangements(arrange)．根据汉语提示完成小语段Noweverythingfortheconferencetobeheldtomorrow④has_been_arranged(已准备就绪).I⑤have_arranged_for_John_to_pick_up(已经安排John开车去接)theexpertsattheairport.ThenI’mto⑥arrange_to_meet(安排接见)Mr.Smith.Inaword,all⑦the_arrangements_we_made(我们作出的安排)werepleted.[名师指津]“安排某人做某事”不能用arrangesb.todosth.，而应用arrangeforsb.todosth.结构。8．supplyn．[U]供应，供给，补给；[C]供应量，供给量vt.提供，供给，补给(1)supplysth.tosb.＝supplysb.withsth. 向某人提供某物(2)beinshortsupply 短缺asupplyof 一批，很多[题点全练]完成句子①Mumanddad,ofcourse,providea_regular_supply_of_pocket_money,_butunclesandauntsarealwaysasourceofextraine.当然，爸爸妈妈定期地提供很多零花钱，但是叔叔阿姨则是我们额外收入的来源。②Afterthewarbrokeout,foodisin_short_supplyalloverthecountry.战争爆发后，全国食品普遍供应不足。③TheactorhassuppliedplentyofmoneytoJiuzhaigouValley.＝TheactorhassuppliedJiuzhaigouValleywithplentyofmoney.那位演员已经向九寨沟提供了一大笔钱。[联想发散]表示“为某人提供某物”的短语还有：①providesb.withsth.＝providesth.forsb.②offersb.sth.＝offersth.tosb.9．advancen．前进；预先vi.前进；进步(1)inadvance(＝aheadoftime) 提前，预先inadvanceof 在……前面，超过makeadvances 取得进步(2)advanceon/upon/towards 朝……前进(3)advancedadj. 高级的；先进的；高等的[多角练透]单句语法填空①AsIadvancedtowards/on/uponthedog,itjumpedandstruckatme.②Theteacherwasalwayssmilinginadvanceoftheclass.③Thesuggestionsareforadvanced(advance)learnersofEnglish.④Tocatchtheearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.翻译句子⑤他会提前打确认聚会上不会提供酒。He_would_call_in_advance_to_make_sure_there_was_no_alcohol_at_the_party._10．incase万一，如果；以防[练牢基点]写出下列句中incase的含义及用法①Pleasecallmeincasesomeoneestovisitme.万一，如果；引导条件状语从句②Shealwayshasasecondkeysomewhereincaseyoulosethefirstone.以防；引导目的状语从句③Thebusisusuallyontime,butstartearly,justincase.以防万一；作副词用[系统考点]incaseof... 万一……；如果发生……inthis/thatcase 如果这样/那样inanycase 无论如何；不管怎样innocase 决不(位于句首，句子用倒装)asisoftenthecase 这是常有的事[练通重点]句型转换④Youshouldnotbelievewhatshesaidinanycase.→Innocaseshouldyoubelievewhatshesaid.完成句子⑤In_case_of_any_change(万一有任何变动),pleaseinformmeinadvance.⑥As_is_often_the_case(这是常有的事)withchildren,Amywasbetterbythetimethedoctorarrived.⑦Youhavetotellusyouraddressin_any_case(无论如何),sowe’lltakeyouhome.⑧Enoughspaceshouldbegiventothekidsandin_that_case(如果那样)theywillfeelrelaxed.考点新组合阅读微技能Lastweek,ourvillagechiefannouncedaprojectofdevelopingtourisminourvillage.Accordingtotheschedule,atoptowerwillbebuiltonthebackmountainofourvillage,❶fromwheretouristscanviewallthebeautifulattractions,breathefreshairinthecountryside,andexperiencetheharmonyofnatureandlocalpeople.1.英译汉villagechief村长；thebeautifulattractions美丽的景点；experiencetheharmonyofnatureandlocalpeople体验大自然和当地人的和谐2.①处fromwhere用于引导非限制性定语从句，在意义上相当于andfromthere(从那儿)。11．announcevt.宣布，宣称(1)announcesth.tosb.＝announcetosb.sth. 向某人宣布某事Itis/wasannouncedthat... 据宣布……(2)announcementn. 宣布，声明makeanannouncement 发布宣告或通知[多角练透]单句改错①Heannouncedushisintentionofgoingabroad.announced_后加to②Sheannouncedthewinnerofthepetitionwiththeexcitedaudience.with→to完成句子③Hesaidtheluckywomanwill_be_announced(将被宣布)onthewebsiteandthetripwillbesharedonline.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ完形)④It_was_announced_that(据宣布)thenumberofprimaryschoolsinthatcityhadgrownto114.⑤Attention,please.Ihavean_announcement_to_make(宣布一个通知)．[熟词生义]读句子猜词义⑥Thefirstfewleavesonthegroundannouncedthebeginningofautumn.预示12．schedulen．计划，日程表，时间表，进度表vt.把……列入计划(时间)表；预定，安排(1)aheadofschedule 提前onschedule 准时behindschedule 晚于预定时间/计划(2)bescheduledtodosth. 预定做某事[题点全练]单句语法填空①Havingworkedfortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.②Thetripis_scheduled(schedule)tostartonDecember21inNewYorkCityandcontinueontoMilan,Prague,Paris,BangkokandNewDelhibeforeendinginTorontoonJanuary8.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ完形)③It’scheerfulthatthenewbridgehasbeenfinishedtwomonthsaheadofschedule.④Sheisscheduled_to_give_(give)aspeechtonight,hopingallofuswillattendit.⑤Totheirregret，theprojectwaspletedseveralweeksbehindschedule.13．viewvt.观看；看待n．景色，风景；观点，观念，看法；视野[练牢基点]写出下列句中view的含义①Likeme,thiswomanwasheretostop,sighandappreciatetheviewofthehill.风景②Whentheoldmanopenedthewindow,astrangerwithahighhatcameintoview.视野③OthercountrieslikeNorthKoreaandSouthKoreahavetheirownuniqueviewsonbeauty.观念，看法④Igotanopportunitytoviewthemoviebeforeitwasreleased.观看[系统考点](1)eintoview 进入视野，出现在眼前inview 在视野中inone’sview 在某人看来inviewof 鉴于；考虑到(2)view/consider...as... 把……视为……[练通重点]单句语法填空⑤Youshouldkeepyourchildreninviewwhilegoingouting.⑥Agroupofmotorcyclistscameintoviewonthedirtroad.⑦LiNingisviewedasasuccessfulgymnastandbusinessman.完成句子⑧In_my_view,_weshouldavoidviolentbehavior.在我看来，我们应该避免暴力行为。⑨In_view_of_these_factors,_you’dbetterfinishyourteachingtasksaheadoftime.鉴于这些因素，你们最好提前完成教学任务。14．harmonyn．和谐，协调，融洽(1)inharmony 和睦地；和谐地inharmonywith... 与……协调一致/和睦相处outofharmonywith... 与……不一致/不和谐(2)harmoniousadj. 和谐的；协调的[题点全练]完成句子①Ibelieveitispossiblefordifferentethnicgroupstolivetogetherin_harmony.我相信不同民族融洽地生活在一起是可能的。②Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveistolivein_harmony_withnature.(2015·福建高考单选)人类生活被认为是自然的一部分，同样，我们存活下去的唯一方式就是与自然和谐相处。③Theskyandtheseaheremadea_harmonious_picture.这儿的天空和大海构成了一幅和谐的画面。④Theviolinwasout_of_harmony_withtherestoftheinstruments.小提琴拉得与其他乐器不协调。[单元语基落实]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．I’mgoingtoAfricathissummerandIcan’twaittoseetheelephantsup_close.2．Inourview,thechildrenshouldbegivenmoretimetorelax.3．Thechildrenhavemadearrangements(arrange)fortheirtriptoHongKong.4．Ilikethesephotosandtheycanremindmeofthelifelivinginthecountryside.5．TheshipsailedforShanghaiasitisscheduled(schedule)．6．Insummer,peoplelikeputtingondarkglassesasaprotection(protect)againstthestronglight.7．Attheendoftheirmeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreementhadbeenreached.8．Whenchildrengrowup,theirideaswillbeoutofharmonywiththeirparents’.9．ItwasalongtimebeforeIgottosleepagain.10．Onlyinthiswaycanweliveinmorefortableandbeautifulsurroundings(surround)．Ⅱ.单句改错1．Buryingdeepdownintheearth,thedeadforestsrottedawayandbecamecoal.Burying→Buried2．Whensheheardtheterrifyingsound,shewasscarytodeath.scary→scared3．Ihopetheworkwillbefinishedatadvance.at→in4．IncaseofyougethomebeforeIdo,couldyoustartpreparingdinner？去掉of5．Onemorning,Ann’sbrotherfoundalostdogwanderaroundthelocalelementaryschool.wander→wandering6．Neveratlossforwords,Itriedtofindthingsinmylifethatmightqualifyforgrowth.at后加a7．Thebossofthepanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmospherewhichhisemployeesenjoytheirwork.which→where8．IwishIwasatmysister’sweddingyesterday,butIhasbeenonabusinesstripthen.has→hadⅢ.翻译句子1．他正要放弃，这时一个好主意在他脑海里开始形成。(beabouttodo...when...)He_was_about_to_give_up_when_a_good_idea_began_to_form_in_his_mind.2．我要见这个部门的负责人。(whoever引导的名词性从句)I_would_like_to_see_whoever_is_in_charge_of_the_department.3．我的父母答应在我动身去非洲之前来看我。(before)My_parents_have_promised_to_e_to_see_me_before_I_leave_for_Africa.4．即使人们能近距离地看到他，人们也弄不明白他是做什么工作的。(eventhough,upclose)Even_though_people_can_see_him_up_close,_they_can’t_understand_what_he_does.Ⅳ.一句多译1．我们将安排一位当地村民担任我们的向导。①Wewillarrange_foralocalvillagerto_serveasourguide.(arrange)②Wewillmake_arrangements_foralocalvillagerto_serveasourguide.(arrangement)2．我们学校的网站每天为我们提供大量的信息。①Ourschoolwebsitesupplies_much_information_to_useveryday.(supplysth.tosb.)②Ourschoolwebsitesupplies_us_with_much_informationeveryday.(supplysb.withsth.)③Ourschoolwebsiteprovides_much_information_for_useveryday.(providesth.forsb.)3．我正要给他打，这时他进来了。①Iwas_on_the_point_of_calling_himwhenhecamein.(onthepointof...when...)②Iwas_about_to_call_him_whenhecamein.(beaboutto...when...)4．你最好带把伞，以防下雨。①You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyouin_case_it_rains.(incase)②You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyouin_case_of_rain.(incaseof)[高考拆组训练]板块练(一)阅读理解组块训练——练速度(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AFiveMust­visitAlternativeMovieTheatersinHoustonWorthamGiantScreenTheater—JourneytoYellowstone,Kenya,oreventheTriassicperiodattheWorthamGiantScreenTheater,locatedinsidetheHoustonMuseumofNaturalScience.Farfromafossil,the394­seattheaterfeaturesalargescreenwith4Kresolutionandasix­tracksoundsystem,theperfecttoolstobringits3Dattractionstolife.BrownAuditoriumTheater—AddvarietytoyourcinematicdietatBrownAuditoriumTheater,insidetheMuseumofFineArts,Houston.BrownAuditoriumTheaterwasdesignedin1974byfamousarchitectLudwigMiesvanderRoheandupdatedin2000.Thetheaterscreensbothclassicandmodernfilmsaswellasworldcinemaanddocumentaries.RiverOaksTheater—EnjoydinnerandamovieinstyleattheRiverOaksTheater,Houston’stypicalmovietheaterlocatedinsidethefashionableRiverOaksShoppingCenter.Springforextracost­plusseatingtosettleintoaleatherrecliner(躺椅)andreceivepush­of­a­buttonfoodanddrinkservice.Showingstypicallyincludecontemporarydocumentariesandfictionfilmsand,naturally,thetraditionalmidnightshowingofTheRockyHorrorPictureShow.SundanceCinemasHouston—BookyourticketsinadvancefortheeasilyreservedseatingmovietheaterSundanceCinemasHouston.TheMETRORail—nearbydowntowntheaterkeepsindependentfilmsondeck,butdoesn’tmindshowingthelatestgreatblockbuster(大片)．Anditson­sitecafeservesuppizza,popcornandmore.ShowboatDrive­inTheater—ParkthecarattheShowboatDrive­inTheaterinHockleywhere“it’snotjustamovie...it’sanexperience！”Forasmallprice,families,friends,andloversalikegetsnacks,souvenirs,andadoublefeatureofthenewestreleases.eq\x(语篇解读：本文为应用文，主要介绍了休斯敦五家另类剧院。)1．What’stheWorthamGiantScreenTheateruniquefor?A．Thelatestfilms. B．Advancedequipment.C．Alonghistory. D．Easyreach.解析：选B细节理解题。根据WorthamGiantScreenTheater部分中的“the394­seattheaterfeaturesalargescreenwith4Kresolutionandasix­tracksoundsystem”可知该剧院设有一个大屏幕，其具有4K分辨率和一个六声道音响系统，故选B。2．WhatcanyouexperienceintheRiverOaksTheater?A．Driveyourcarin.B．Buyfriendsgifts.C．Seeculturalfilms.D．Enjoyconvenientfoodservice.解析：选D细节理解题。根据RiverOaksTheater部分中的“seatingtosettleintoaleatherrecliner(躺椅)andreceivepush­of­a­buttonfoodanddrinkservice”可知在该剧院可享受到便捷的饮食服务，故选D。3．Whichcinemaislocatedinthecitycenter?A．SundanceCinemasHouston.B．BrownAuditoriumTheater.C．TheRiverOaksTheater.D．TheShowboatDrive­inTheater.解析：选A细节理解题。根据SundanceCinemasHouston部分中的“TheMETRORail—nearbydowntowntheater...”可知该剧院位于市中心地铁旁，故选A。B(2018·重庆市适应性测试)Theideaofprogressstartedtoflowerinthe17thcentury.Atthattime,manywisethinkersbelievedthatmanliberatedbyreasonwouldrisetoevergreaterheightsofachievement.Themanyexpressionsofhumannaturewouldbetheenginesofprogress：language,business,science,andmoralsensibility(情操).Unfortunately,mostofthoseengineshavefailedtobringthedesiredhumanprogress.Themodernagehasbelongedtomaterialprogressanditsmainsourcehasbeenscience.Sciencegiveshugepowertochangetheworld.Butcanpeoplebetrustedtouseitalwaysforgood？Thinkofbiotechnologyandinformationtechnology.Anditisnotjustthatscientificprogressdoesnotdelivertheemotionalgoods.Peoplealsofearthatmankindisfailingtomanagescienceproperly.Theforestsaredisappearing;theiceismelting;privacyisleaking;lifeisbeingadepressingmarchinanuglyworld.Thepointisnotthatscienceisharmful,butthatscientificprogressneedstobemappedtidilyontohumanprogress.Thatreliesonmoralsensibilityinitswidestsense.This_liberal_forceoffershopeforabetterfuture.Theveryideaofmoralsensibilityprobablysoundsout­of­date.Butresearchersfindthatpeopledesireasenseofmoralpurposewhichwouldgivelifedignity(尊严).Peoplewanttodeterminehowtheworldworks,notalwaystobedeterminedbyit.Moralsensibilityiswhypeoplewillsufferfortheirbeliefs,andwhyactsofnobleself­sacrificearesopowerful.Itisadmittedthatourmoralidealswillneverberealizedpletely.Butsometimes,howeverimperfectly,wecanmakeprogress.Humandignityrequirestheloveofidealsfortheirownsake,butnothingrequiresthatthelovebereturned.Humanprogressisneitherguaranteednorisithopeless.Instead,itisuptous.eq\x(语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文，主要谈论了道德理想在人类进步中的重要性。)4．WhatdoweknowabouthumanprogressfromParagraph1?A．Humanbeingsweregreatlyliberatedbytheideaofprogress.B．Languagefailedtoserveasanexpressionofhumanprogre